考研英语(一201)研究生考试试题与参考答案(2025年)

2025年研究生考试考研英语(一201)复习试题与参考答案一、完型填空（10分）PartA:ClozeTestForeachblankinthefollowingpassage,choosethebestanswerfromthegivenoptions.Readthepassagecarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,transformingthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Itsimpactonsocietyisimmense,anditcontinuestoevolveatarapidpace.Thefollowingpassagediscussessomeofthechallengesandopportunitiesthatarisefromthisdigitalrevolution.1.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,makingitpossibletoconnectwithpeopleallaroundtheworld1_____.

a)withinseconds

b)throughtraditionalmail

c)withthehelpoftelephones

d)byusingancientmeans2.Socialmediaplatformshave2_____thenumberofonlineinteractionsandhavebecomeapowerfultoolforsocialnetworking.

a)diminished

b)increased

c)remainedstable

d)decreased3.Oneoftheprimarychallengesofthedigitalageisthe3_____ofinformationoverload.

a)abundance

b)scarcity

c)diversity

d)precision4.Companiesareusingbigdataanalyticsto4_____customerpreferencesandimprovetheirservices.

a)predict

b)ignore

c)eliminate

d)overlook5.Theriseofe-commercehas5_____thewayweshop,offeringconvenienceandawidervarietyofproducts.

a)transformed

b)complicated

c)simplified

d)eliminated6.Whiletheinternethasbroughtnumerousbenefits,ithasalsogivenrisetoissuessuchas6_____.

a)improvededucation

b)increasedjobopportunities

c)cybersecuritythreats

d)betterhealthcare7.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeeducationmoreaccessible,allowingstudentsto7_____coursesfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.

a)submit

b)participatein

c)purchase

d)donate8.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehassparked8_____aboutthefutureofworkandthepotentialdisplacementofjobs.

a)excitement

b)optimism

c)concern

d)indifference9.Internetprivacyisagrowingconcern,withmanyusersfeelingthattheirpersonaldataisnot9_____.

a)secure

b)accessible

c)shared

d)protected10.Governmentsaroundtheworldareworkingto10_____internetregulationstoensureasafeandsecureonlineenvironment.

a)establish

b)dismantle

c)modify

d)ignore11.Theinternethas11_____thewayweconsumenews,withmanypeoplerelyingonsocialmediaforupdates.

a)enriched

b)diminished

c)diversified

d)consolidated12.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesoftheinternetisits12_____intermsofinformationsharingandcollaboration.

a)limitations

b)benefits

c)challenges

d)costs13.Onlinecommunicationcansometimesleadtomisunderstandingsduetoalackof13_____.

a)clarity

b)context

c)privacy

d)access14.Cybersecurityexpertsareconstantlyworkingto14_____newthreatsandvulnerabilities.

a)address

b)create

c)ignore

d)eliminate15.Theinternethas15_____theglobaleconomy,facilitatinginternationaltradeandbusinessoperations.

a)boosted

b)weakened

c)stabilized

d)diversified16.Oneofthechallengesofthedigitalageisthe16_____ofdigitalliteracyskills.

a)shortage

b)abundance

c)diversity

d)uniformity17.Theinternethas17_____theboundariesoftraditionaleducation,allowingformorepersonalizedlearningexperiences.

a)expanded

b)narrowed

c)maintained

d)eliminated18.Whiletheinternetoffersnumerousbenefits,italsopresents18_____intermsofmentalhealthandwell-being.

a)opportunities

b)challenges

c)distractions

d)advancements19.Manypeoplearguethattheinternethas19_____ourattentionspans,makingusmorepronetomultitaskingandshorterattentionspans.

a)extended

b)decreased

c)maintained

d)diversified20.Despiteitschallenges,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolthathasthepotentialto20_____ourlivesincountlessways.

a)enrich

b)degrade

c)isolate

d)confineAnswers:1.a)withinseconds2.b)increased3.a)abundance4.a)predict5.a)transformed二、传统阅读理解（本部分有4大题，每大题10分，共40分）FirstQuestionPassage:“TheEvolutionoftheEnglishLanguage”ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguageistypicallydividedintothreeperiods:OldEnglish(approximately450to1100AD),MiddleEnglish(1100to1500),andModernEnglish(from1500tothepresentday).ThelanguagespokenduringtheOldEnglishperiodwasverydifferentfromtheEnglishweusetoday;itwasheavilyinfluencedbyGermaniclanguagesduetotheAnglo-Saxoninvasions.AftertheNormanConquestin1066,Frenchbecamethelanguageoftheroyalcourtandtherulingclasses,whichledtoasignificantnumberofFrenchwordsbeingincorporatedintotheEnglishvocabulary.DuringtheMiddleEnglishperiod,thelanguagebegantotakeonamorefamiliarformastheinfluenceofLatinandFrenchfromtheChurchandtheNormansblendedwiththeexistingGermanicbase.ThisperiodalsosawtheGreatVowelShift,amajorchangeinpronunciationthatstartedaroundthe15thcenturyandcontinuedthroughthe17thcentury,transformingthesoundsystemoftheEnglishlanguage.ModernEnglishemergedasaresultofvariouslinguisticchangesandinnovations,includingtheinventionoftheprintingpress,whichstandardizedspelling,andtheRenaissance,whichintroducedmanyGreekandLatintermsintothelanguage.Today,Englishcontinuestoevolve,absorbingnewwordsfromculturesallovertheworld,reflectingtheglobalizednatureofoursociety.1、WhatwerethemaininfluencesonOldEnglish?

A)LatinandFrench

B)FrenchandItalian

C)GermaniclanguagesandLatin

D)GermaniclanguagesandFrench2、WhendidtheEnglishlanguagebegintoshiftsignificantlytowardsitsmodernform?

A)AftertheNormanConquest

B)Aroundthe15thcentury

C)DuringtheRenaissance

D)Inthe18thcentury3、WhicheventiscreditedwithstandardizingEnglishspelling?

A)TheNormanConquest

B)TheGreatVowelShift

C)Theinventionoftheprintingpress

D)TheRenaissance4、WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthecurrentstateoftheEnglishlanguage?

A)Itisnolongerevolving.

B)Ithasstoppedborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.

C)ItremainsstaticandunchangedsincetheMiddleEnglishperiod.

D)Itiscontinuingtoevolveandincorporatenewwordsfromvariouscultures.5、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheGreatVowelShift?

A)ItintroducedFrenchvocabularyintoEnglish.

B)ItledtochangesinthepronunciationofEnglishvowels.

C)ItstandardizedthespellingofEnglishwords.

D)ItmarkedthebeginningoftheOldEnglishperiod.Answers:1、D2、B3、C4、D5、B第二题Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theadventoftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothers.Fromtheearlydaysofdial-upmodemstothelightning-fastspeedsoftoday’s5Gnetworks,theinternethasgrownexponentially.Thisrapidexpansionhasnotonlybroughtaboutconveniencebutalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.1.Thepassagediscussestheimpactoftheinterneton:EducationCommunicationEntertainmentTransportation2.Thephrase“revolutionsthewayweaccessinformation”suggeststhattheinternethas:MadeinformationlessaccessibleHadnoimpactoninformationaccessMadeinformationmoreaccessibleBroughtaboutconfusionininformationaccess3.Theterm“exponentially”impliesthatthegrowthoftheinternethasbeen:SlowandsteadyUnpredictableVeryfastandintenseGradualandconsistent4.Thepassagementionsthattheinternethasbroughtaboutbothconvenienceandconcerns.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconcern?PrivacyissuesSecuritybreachesIncreasedtrafficcongestionLossofface-to-faceinteractions5.Theauthor’stonetowardstheinternetcanbedescribedas:HighlycriticalIndifferentPositiveandoptimisticNegativeandskepticalAnswers:1.b)Communication2.c)Madeinformationmoreaccessible3.c)Veryfastandintense4.c)Increasedtrafficcongestion5.c)Positiveandoptimistic

ThirdQuestionPassage:

Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,technologyhasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Itshapeshowwecommunicate,learn,andevenentertainourselves.Oneareawheretechnologyhasmadesignificantstridesisineducation.Theadventofe-learningplatformshasrevolutionizedtraditionalclassroomsettings,makingeducationmoreaccessibleandflexiblethaneverbefore.However,theintegrationoftechnologyintoeducationisnotwithoutitschallenges.Criticsarguethatexcessiverelianceontechnologycouldleadtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractionamongstudents,potentiallyweakeningtheirsocialskills.Moreover,thereisconcernaboutthedigitaldivide,whichreferstothegapbetweenthosewhohavereadyaccesstodigitaltechnologyandthosewhodonot.Thisdisparitycanexacerbateexistingeducationalinequalitiesifnotproperlyaddressed.Despitetheseconcerns,proponentsofeducationaltechnologybelievethatthebenefitsfaroutweighthedrawbacks.Withtherightpoliciesinplacetoensureequitableaccessandusage,technologycanserveasapowerfultooltoenhancelearningexperiencesandoutcomes.Questions:1、Whatisonemajorbenefitofintegratingtechnologyintoeducationaccordingtothepassage?Answer:Themajorbenefitmentionedisthattechnologymakeseducationmoreaccessibleandflexiblethroughe-learningplatforms.2、Whatpotentialdrawbackoftechnologicalintegrationintoeducationismentioned?Answer:Apotentialdrawbackisthedecreaseinface-to-faceinteractionsamongstudents,whichmightweakentheirsocialskills.3、Howdoesthepassagedefinetheterm“digitaldivide”?Answer:The“digitaldivide”isdefinedasthegapbetweenthosewhohavereadyaccesstodigitaltechnologyandthosewhodonot.4、Whatconcernisraisedregardingthedigitaldivideinthecontextofeducation?Answer:Theconcernisthatthedigitaldividecouldexacerbateexistingeducationalinequalities.5、Accordingtothepassage,whatconditionmustbemettoharnessthefullbenefitsofeducationaltechnology?Answer:Theconditionstatedisthatthereneedtoberightpoliciesinplacetoensureequitableaccessandusageoftechnology.第四题ReadingPassage:Intheeraofdigitaltechnology,theimportanceoftraditionalreadingskillshasoftenbeenoverlooked.However,readingtraditionalbooksoffersnumerousbenefitsthatcannotbereplicatedbydigitaldevices.Thispassagediscussestheadvantagesofreadingtraditionalbooksoverdigitalones.Thebenefitsofreadingtraditionalbooksaremultifaceted.Firstly,itenhancescognitivedevelopment.Thephysicalactofturningpagesandholdingabookrequiresmoreengagementfromthereader,whichleadstobetterconcentrationandcomprehension.Secondly,readingtraditionalbookspromotesrelaxationandreducesstress.Thetactileexperienceofholdingabookandthesoothingsoundofpagesturningcreateacalmingatmospherethatisconducivetorelaxation.Thirdly,traditionalbooksofferauniquesenseofownershipandconnection.Collectingbooksandhavingthemonashelfcreatesapersonallibrarythatisareflectionofone’spersonalityandinterests.Lastly,traditionalbookshavealongerlifespanthandigitaldevices,makingthemamoresustainablechoice.Despitethenumerousbenefitsofreadingtraditionalbooks,theriseofdigitaltechnologyhasledtoadeclineinbookreading.Manypeoplenowprefertoreadone-readersorsmartphones,whicharemoreconvenientandportable.However,thisconveniencecomesatacost.E-readersandsmartphonescanbeaddictive,leadingtoshorterattentionspansandreducedconcentration.Additionally,thescreenglareandbluelightemittedbydigitaldevicescanbeharmfultoone’seyesandoverallhealth.Theimportanceoftraditionalreadingskillscannotbeoverstated.Readingtraditionalbooksoffersnumerousbenefitsthatcontributetocognitivedevelopment,relaxation,personalconnection,andsustainability.Whiledigitaltechnologyhasitsadvantages,itiscrucialtomaintainthehabitofreadingtraditionalbookstoreapthesebenefits.Questions:1、Whatisthemainadvantageofreadingtraditionalbooksmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyaremoreportable.B.Theyenhancecognitivedevelopment.C.Theyaremoreconvenient.D.Theyaremoresustainable.2、Accordingtothepassage,howdoesreadingtraditionalbookscontributetorelaxation?A.Itprovidesasoothingsoundofpagesturning.B.Itenhancescognitivedevelopment.C.Itpromotessocialinteraction.D.Ithelpsinreducingstress.3、Whatisoneoftheuniquebenefitsoftraditionalbooksmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyhavealongerlifespanthandigitaldevices.B.Theycanbeeasilysharedwithothers.C.Theyaremoredurablethandigitaldevices.D.Theyofferapersonalsenseofconnection.4、Whydoesthepassagementionthedeclineinbookreading?A.Becausedigitaltechnologyismoreconvenient.B.Becausetraditionalbooksaremoreexpensive.C.Becausepeopleprefertoreadone-readers.D.Becausetraditionalbooksarelessaccessible.5、Whatistheauthor’smainargumentinthepassage?A.Traditionalbooksarebetterthandigitaldevices.B.Digitaltechnologyismorebeneficialforreading.C.Traditionalreadingskillsareimportanttomaintain.D.Digitaldevicesaremoresustainablethantraditionalbooks.Answers:1、B2、A3、D4、A5、C三、阅读理解新题型（10分）SectionIIIReadingComprehension(NewType)PartADirections:Thereisapassageinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage:TheriseoftheInternetandthespreadofsocialmediahavedramaticallychangedthewaywecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofthesetechnologiesisthetransformationoftraditionalmedia,whichhasledtotheemergenceofnewformsofmediaandcommunication.Thisshifthasnotonlyalteredthewayweconsumeinformationbutalsothewaywecreateandshareit.Thetraditionalmedialandscape,dominatedbynewspapers,television,andradio,hasbeenrapidlyreshapedbythedigitalage.Theseplatformshaveadaptedtothedigitalenvironment,offeringusersmorepersonalizedandinteractiveexperiences.However,theriseofdigitalmediahasalsobroughtchallenges,suchasthespreadofmisinformationandthedeclineinthequalityofcontent.Oneofthemostnotabledevelopmentsindigitalmediaistheriseofinfluencers.Influencersareindividualswhohaveestablishedasignificantonlinepresenceandhavegainedaloyalfollowing.Theyoftenusetheirplatformstopromoteproducts,services,orideas,andtheirinfluencecanbesignificant.Thepowerofinfluencersliesintheirabilitytoreachalargeaudiencequicklyandeffectively.Despitethebenefits,theinfluenceofdigitalmediaandinfluencersraisesimportantethicalandsocialquestions.Thespreadoffakenews,forinstance,isadirectconsequenceoftherapiddisseminationofinformationonline.Moreover,theinfluenceofinfluencerscansometimesleadtoharmfulbehaviors,suchasthepromotionofunrealisticbodyimageortheencouragementofmaterialism.Theimpactofdigitalmediaonsocietyismultifaceted.Ithasdemocratizedinformation,allowingindividualstoaccessandshareknowledgemoreeasilythaneverbefore.However,ithasalsocreatednewformsofinequality,suchasthedigitaldivide,whereindividualswithoutaccesstotheinternetareleftbehind.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A)Theriseofdigitalmedia

B)Thedeclineoftraditionalmedia

C)Theriseofinfluencers

D)Theimpactofdigitalmediaonsociety2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesbroughtbytheriseofdigitalmedia?

A)Theincreaseinthequalityofcontent

B)Thespreadofmisinformation

C)Thedecreaseinthenumberoftraditionalmediaplatforms

D)Theincreaseinthenumberofinfluencers3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalorsocialquestionraisedbytheinfluenceofdigitalmedia?

A)Thespreadoffakenews

B)Thepromotionofunrealisticbodyimage

C)Theincreaseinthenumberofnewspapers

D)Theencouragementofmaterialism4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedemocratizationofinformationbydigitalmedia?

A)Skeptical

B)Neutral

C)Supportive

D)Critical5.Thepassagesuggeststhatthedigitaldividecanresultin:

A)Morepeoplehavingaccesstoinformation

B)Lesspeoplehavingaccesstoinformation

C)Nochangeintheaccesstoinformation

D)AmoreequaldistributionofinformationAnswers:1.D)Theimpactofdigitalmediaonsociety2.B)Thespreadofmisinformation3.C)Theincreaseinthenumberofnewspapers4.C)Supportive5.B)Lesspeoplehavingaccesstoinformation四、翻译（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）第一题TranslatethefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish.中文段落：“近年来，随着科技的飞速发展，人们的生活方式发生了翻天覆地的变化。互联网的普及使得信息获取更加便捷，大大提高了人们的生活质量。然而，与此同时，我们也面临着诸多挑战。网络安全问题日益突出，个人信息泄露事件频发。此外，环境污染、资源浪费等问题也日益严重。为了应对这些挑战，我们需要从多个角度出发，采取有效措施，共同保护我们的家园。”EnglishTranslation:

“Recentyearshavewitnessedadramatictransformationinpeople’slifestylesduetotherapiddevelopmentoftechnology.Thewidespreaduseoftheinternethasmadeinformationaccessmoreconvenient,significantlyimprovingthequalityoflifeformany.However,alongsidetheseadvancements,wearealsofacingnumerouschallenges.Theissueofcybersecurityisbecomingincreasinglyprominent,withfrequentincidentsofpersonalinformationleaks.Additionally,environmentalpollutionandresourcewastagearealsogrowingconcerns.Toaddressthesechallenges,weneedtotakeeffectivemeasuresfrommultipleanglesandworktogethertoprotectourhomeplanet.”第二题TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.原文：随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能技术逐渐成为各行各业的热门话题。特别是在医疗领域，人工智能的应用已经取得了显著成效。通过分析大量的病例数据，人工智能系统能够快速识别疾病，为医生提供精准的诊断建议。这不仅提高了医疗效率，也降低了误诊率。此外，人工智能在药物研发、手术辅助等方面的应用也展现出巨大的潜力。答案：Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligence(AI)hasgraduallybecomeahottopicacrossvariousindustries.Particularlyinthefieldofmedicine,theapplicationofAIhasachievedremarkableresults.Byanalyzingalargevolumeofcasedata,AIsystemscanquicklyidentifydiseasesandprovidedoctorswithprecisediagnosticsuggestions.Thisnotonlyimprovesmedicalefficiencybutalsoreducestherateofmisdiagnosis.Moreover,theapplicationofAIindrugdevelopmentandsurgicalassistancealsodemonstratesgreatpotential.解析：1.”随着科技的飞速发展”istranslatedas“Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,”whichsetsthecontextfortheintroductionofAI.2.”人工智能技术逐渐成为各行各业的热门话题”istranslatedas“artificialintelligence(AI)hasgraduallybecomeahottopicacrossvariousindustries,”emphasizingthewidespreadinterestinAI.3.”特别是在医疗领域，人工智能的应用已经取得了显著成效”istranslatedas“particularlyinthefieldofmedicine,theapplicationofAIhasachievedremarkableresults,”highlightingthesuccessofAIinhealthcare.4.”通过分析大量的病例数据”istranslatedas“Byanalyzingalargevolumeofcasedata,”whichdescribesthemethodusedbyAIsystems.5.”人工智能系统能够快速识别疾病”istranslatedas“AIsystemscanquicklyidentifydiseases,”illustratingthecapabilityofAIindiseaserecognition.6.”为医生提供精准的诊断建议”istranslatedas“andprovidedoctorswithprecisediagnosticsuggestions,”emphasizingthevalueofAIinaidingmedicalprofessionals.7.”这不仅提高了医疗效率”istranslatedas“Thisnotonlyimprovesmedicalefficiency,”connectingthebenefitsofAItothehealthcarefield.8.”也降低了误诊率”istranslatedas“butalsoreducestherateofmisdiagnosis,”presentinganotheradvantageofAIinhealthcare.9.”此外，人工智能在药物研发、手术辅助等方面的应用也展现出巨大的潜力”istranslatedas“Moreover,theapplicationofAIindrugdevelopmentandsurgicalassistancealsodemonstratesgreatpotential,”expandingontheversatilityofAIindifferentmedicalapplications.第三题TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.原文：随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能在各个领域的应用越来越广泛。特别是在医疗领域，人工智能的应用前景十分广阔。例如，通过分析大量的医疗数据，人工智能可以帮助医生更准确地诊断疾病，提高治疗效果。此外，人工智能还可以辅助医生进行手术操作，减少手术风险，提高手术成功率。答案：Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligenceisbeingincreasinglyappliedinvariousfields.Particularlyinthemedicalfield,theprospectsfortheapplicationofartificialintelligenceareverypromising.Forinstance,byanalyzingalargeamountofmedicaldata,artificialintelligencecanassistdoctorsinmakingmoreaccuratediagnosesandimprovetreatmentoutcomes.Moreover,artificialintelligencecanalsoassistdoctorsinsurgicaloperations,reducingsurgicalrisksandenhancingthesuccessratesofsurgery.解析：1.”随着科技的飞速发展”wastranslatedas“Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,”whichcapturestheessenceofthesentence.2.”人工智能在各个领域的应用越来越广泛”wastranslatedas“artificialintelligenceisbeingincreasinglyappliedinvariousfields,”usingthepresentcontinuoustensetoconveytheongoingnatureoftheapplication.3.”特别是在医疗领域”wastranslatedas“particularlyinthemedicalfield,”whichemphasizestheimportanceofAIinthatspecificarea.4.”人工智能的应用前景十分广阔”wastranslatedas“theprospectsfortheapplicationofartificialintelligenceareverypromising,”maintainingthepositivetoneoftheoriginaltext.5.”例如，通过分析大量的医疗数据”wastranslatedas“Forinstance,byanalyzingalargeamountofmedicaldata,”using“Forinstance”tointroduceanexample.6.”人工智能可以帮助医生更准确地诊断疾病，提高治疗效果”wastranslatedas“artificialintelligencecanassistdoctorsinmakingmoreaccuratediagnosesandimprovetreatmentoutcomes,”using“canassist”toconveythecapabilityofAI.7.”此外，人工智能还可以辅助医生进行手术操作”wastranslatedas“Moreover,artificialintelligencecanalsoassistdoctorsinsurgicaloperations,”whichintroducesanotherbenefitofAI.8.”减少手术风险，提高手术成功率”wastranslatedas“reducingsurgicalrisksandenhancingthesuccessratesofsurgery,”using“enhancing”insteadof“increasing”tomatchthepositiveconnotationoftheoriginaltext.第四题Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.现在的社会节奏如此之快，人们往往感到压力重重。2.读书不仅可以增长知识，还可以陶冶情操。3.青少年时期是人生中最为关键的阶段，需要我们珍惜。4.我相信，通过不懈的努力，我们一定能够实现自己的梦想。答案：1.Thepaceofmodernsocietyissofastthatpeopleoftenfeeloverwhelmedwithpressure.2.Readingnotonlyincreasesknowledgebutalsocultivatesone’stemperament.3.Theteenageyearsareoneofthemostcrucialperiodsinaperson’slife,whichrequiresustotreasure.4.Ibelievethatthroughrelentlessefforts,wearedefinitelyabletorealizeourdreams.解析：1.在翻译这句话时，需要注意“社会节奏”可以翻译为“thepaceofmodernsociety”，而“感到压力重重”可以翻译为“feeloverwhelmedwithpressure”。2.在翻译这句话时，要注意“陶冶情操”可以翻译为“cultivatesone’stemperament”。3.在翻译这句话时，需要理解“青少年时期”指的是“theteenageyears”，而“珍惜”可以翻译为“treasure”。4.这句话的翻译相对简单，只需注意“不懈的努力”可以翻译为“relentlessefforts”，而“实现自己的梦想”可以翻译为“realizeourdreams”。第五题TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.中国古代的四大发明对世界文明的发展产生了深远的影响。2.随着科技的进步，人们的生活质量得到了显著提高。3.诚信是做人的根本，也是社会和谐稳定的基石。4.在当今社会，终身学习已成为提升个人竞争力的必要途径。答案：1.TheFourGreatInventionsofancientChinahavehadaprofoundimpactonthedevelopmentofworldcivilization.2.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,people’squalityoflifehasbeensignificantlyimproved.3.Integrityisthefoundationofbeingapersonandalsothecornerstoneofsocialharmonyandstability.4.Intoday’ssociety,lifelonglearninghasbecomeanecessarymeanstoenhancepersonalcompetitiveness.解析：1.”四大发明”isafixedphraseinEnglishthatrefersto“theFourGreatInventions,”whichincludespapermaking,gunpowder,thecompass,andprinting.2.”科技的进步”istranslatedas“theadvancementoftechnology,”and“生活质量”is“people’squalityoflife.”3.”诚信”is“integrity,”and“社会和谐稳定”is“socialharmonyandstability.”Thephrase“基石”means“cornerstone.”4.”终身学习”is“lifelonglearning,”and“个人竞争力”is“personalcompetitiveness.”Thephrase“必要途径”means“necessarymeans.”五、作文（应用文写作，10分）WritingTaskSupposeyouareplanningatriptoaforeigncountry.Writeanessayinwhichyou:1.Describewhatyouplantoseeanddo.2.Explainwhyyouareinterestedinthiscountry.3.Describehowyouplantoprepareforthetrip.Yourresponseshouldbeatleast250words.ExampleEssayIhavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythediverseculturesandlandscapesofJapan.Asaresult,Ihavedecidedtoplanatriptherethissummer.ThereareseveralreasonswhyIamparticularlyinterestedinvisitingJapan,andIhavestartedpreparingforthistrip.First,IameagertoexplorethehistoricalsitesinKyoto,suchastheFushimiInariShrineandtheKinkaku-jiTemple.Theseplacesarenotonlyimportantfortheirhistoricalsignificancebutalsofortheirbeautifularchitectureandsereneatmosphere.IamalsoexcitedtovisitthemoderncityofTokyoandexperienceitsvibrantculture,includingthebustlingstreetsofShibuyaandtheuniqueshopsinHarajuku.Second,IamfascinatedbytheculinarytraditionsofJapan.IplantotasteavarietyofJapanesedishes,fromsushiandsashimitoramenandtempura.IamalsointerestedintryingsomelocalstreetfoodandvisitingalocalmarkettoseehowtheJapanesepeopleliveandshop.Toprepareformytrip,IhavestartedbyresearchingthebestplacestostayandeatinJapan.IhavealsolearnedsomebasicJapanesephrases,suchas“arigatougozaimasu”(thankyou)and“Sumimasen”(excuseme).Ihavealsomadealistofmust-visitplacesanddownloadedatranslationapponmyphonetohelpmecommunicatewithlocals.Iamlookingforwardtothistripasitwillnotonlybeagreatopportunitytoexperienceanewculturebutalsotochallengemyselfandlearnnewthings.IamconfidentthatmytriptoJapanwillbeanunforgettableexperience.ParsingTheexampleessayeffectivelyaddressesallthreepartsofthewritingtask.1.Describingtheplannedtrip:Thewritermentionsspecificplacestheywanttovisit,suchashistoricalsitesinKyotoandmodernattractionsinTokyo.Thisprovidesaclearpictureofwhattheyplantoseeanddo.2.Explaininginterestinthecountry:ThewriterexpressestheirfascinationwithJapaneseculture,history,andcuisine,whichexplainswhytheywanttovisitJapan.3.Describingpreparationforthetrip:Thewritermentionsresearchonaccommodationsanddiningoptions,learningbasicJapanesephrases,anddownloadingatranslationapp.Thisshowsthattheyhavetakenstepstoprepareforthetrip.Theessayiswell-structuredandflowssmoothly,withaclearintroduction,body,andconclusion.Italsomeetstheminimumwordcountrequirement.六、作文（议论文写作，20分）Title:TheImportanceofLifelongLearningTask:

Writeanessayinwhichyoudiscusstheimportanceoflifelonglearning.Explainwhyyouthinklifelonglearningisimportant.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.ExampleEssay:Inanever-changing