北京版英语小学五年级上学期期中试题与参考答案(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年北京版英语小学五年级上学期期中自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Thechildrenareplayingfootballinthepark.B.Thechildrenarereadingbooksathome.C.Thechildrenareswimmingintheriver.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,themotherasksthechildreniftheyarereadingbooksathome,indicatingthattheyarenotdoinganyoftheotheractivitiesmentioned.2、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Tom:Hi,LiLei,whatareyoudoing?

LiLei:Hi,Tom.I’m____________my____________.Answer:doing;homeworkExplanation:ThedialoguesuggeststhatLiLeiisengagedinanactivityrelatedtostudying,whichiscommonlyreferredtoasdoinghomework.3、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearetheygoingfortheday?C.Whatistheboy’sfavoriteseason?Answer:AExplanation:Theconversationstartswiththequestion,“Doyouthinkit’sgoingtoraintoday?”whichindicatesthetopicofweather.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisabouttheweather.4、Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.

Theschooltriptothemuseumwas________.A.veryexcitingB.abitboringC.notinterestingatallAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagedescribestheschooltriptothemuseumindetail,emphasizingthefunandeducationalactivitiesthestudentsexperienced.Thephrase“wehadagreattime”suggeststhatthetripwasveryexciting,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentisaskingforhelpwithhishomework.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thestudentneedshelpwithhismathhomework.B.Thestudentneedshelpwithhisscienceproject.C.ThestudentneedshelpwithhisEnglishassignment.Answer:A

Explanation:Thestudentsays,“I’mhavingtroublewithmymathhomework,”whichindicatesthatheneedshelpwithmath.6.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theyaregoingtothebeach.B.Theyaregoingtothemovies.C.Theyaregoingtothepark.Answer:B

Explanation:Thefirstfriendsays,“Ithinkweshouldgotothemoviesthisweekend,”whichindicatesthattheyhaveplanstogotothemovies.7.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A:Hi,whatareyoudoing,Tom?B:I’mtryingtosolvethismathproblem.It’sreallyhard.A:Wantmetohelpyou?B:Sure,thatwouldbegreat.A:OK,let’stakealookatittogether.Q:WhatisTomdoinginthedialogue?ReadingabookWatchingTVDoingmathhomeworkPlayingvideogamesAnswer:C)DoingmathhomeworkExplanation:ThedialogueclearlymentionsthatTomistryingtosolveamathproblem,indicatingthatheisdoingmathhomework.8.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A:Haveyouheardabouttheschooltripnextweek?B:Yeah,Iheardwe’regoingtothesciencemuseum.A:Thatsoundsfun!Whatarewegoingtoseethere?B:Therearemanyexhibitsaboutspace,animals,andtechnology.Q:Whatisthetopicoftheschooltrip?HistorymuseumArtgallerySciencemuseumZooAnswer:C)SciencemuseumExplanation:Thedialoguediscussestheschooltriptothesciencemuseum,wherestudentswillseeexhibitsaboutspace,animals,andtechnology.Thisinformationindicatesthatthetopicofthetripisthesciencemuseum.9.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijingtoday?B.Wherearethespeakers?C.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,onespeakermentionstheyareatTiananmenSquareinBeijing.Theweatherandtopicofdiscussionarenotexplicitlymentioned,sothecorrectanswerisaboutthelocation.10.Listentothepassageandcompletethesentence.Inthepassage,thespeakertalksabouttheimportanceofexercise.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectwordfromthepassage.Thespeakersaysthatregularphysicalactivitycanhelpimproveour__________.A.concentrationB.healthC.appetiteAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassageemphasizesthebenefitsofregularexerciseonoverallhealth,suggestingthatthisisthecorrectwordtofillintheblank.“Concentration”and“appetite”arealsomentionedbutarenotthemainfocusofthespeaker’sargument.11.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Theteacherisaskingthestudentstofinishtheirhomework.B.Theteacherisgivinginstructionsonhowtousethecomputer.C.Theteacherisintroducinganewsubjecttotheclass.Answer:BExplanation:Theteachersays,“Alright,class,let’sstartlearninghowtousethecomputerforourproject.”Thisindicatesthattheteacherisprovidinginstructionsonhowtousethecomputer,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.12.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.A.Hi,LiMing,howwasyourweekend?B.Hi,Tom,itwasgreat.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.A.Andwhatdidyoudo,LiMing?B.I_______(1)_______thebooksforthescienceproject.A.Really?That’sagoodidea.Didyouenjoyit?B.Yes,Idid.Itwasveryhelpful.Answer:1.readExplanation:Theblankshouldbefilledwiththeverb“read”asitindicatesthatLiMingspenthistimereadingthebooksforthescienceproject.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、TheBeijingForbiddenCitywastheimperialpalaceforthe__________dynasties.A.HanB.TangC.MingD.Qing答案：D解析：TheBeijingForbiddenCityservedastheimperialpalacefortheMingandQingdynasties.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.Qing.2、InthePekingOpera,the__________faceisusedtorepresentaheroiccharacter.A.monkeyB.flowerC.monkeyD.star答案：A解析：InPekingOpera,themonkeyfaceistraditionallyusedtorepresentaheroiccharacter,asitsymbolizesagilityandstrength.ThecorrectanswerisA.monkey.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thestudentsareveryhappybecause__________schooltripiscomingsoon.A.theirB.theyC.their’sD.they’sAnswer:A.their

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“their”becauseitisthepossessiveformof“they,”indicatingthattheschooltripbelongstothestudents.4、Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Sheislikestoreadbooks.B.Hehastogotothestorebecausehehasnomoney.C.Wecan’tgototheparkbecauseit’srainingheavily.D.Iwasplayingsoccerwhenhecalledme.Answer:C.Wecan’tgototheparkbecauseit’srainingheavily.

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitistheonlysentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.Theotheroptionscontainerrorsinverbtenseorstructure.5.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.Beijing

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Shanghaiisamajorcitybutnotthecapital.GuangzhouandShenzhenarealsomajorcities,butnotthecapital.6.WhichofthefollowingisafamoushistoricalsiteinBeijing?A.EiffelTowerB.GreatWallC.StatueofLibertyD.ColosseumAnswer:B.GreatWall

Explanation:TheGreatWallisafamoushistoricalsiteinBeijing.TheEiffelTowerisinParis,France;theStatueofLibertyisinNewYorkCity,USA;andtheColosseumisinRome,Italy.7.TheGreatWallofChinaisafamous_______inChina.A.riverB.lakeC.mountainD.buildingAnswer:DExplanation:TheGreatWallofChinaisaremarkablestructurebuiltbyancientChinesebuilders,makingitafamousbuilding.Theotheroptions(river,lake,mountain)arenaturalfeaturesanddonotaccuratelydescribetheGreatWall.8.Ifyouhave5applesandyoueat2apples,howmanyapplesdoyouhaveleft?A.3B.4C.5D.6Answer:AExplanation:Ifyoustartwith5applesandeat2,yousubtract2from5,whichequals3.Therefore,youhave3applesleft.OptionAisthecorrectanswer.9.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthecorrectuseofthepasttense?A.IwatchTVlastnight.B.Sheeatsbreakfastthismorning.C.Theygotoschoolyesterday.Answer:CExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformfor“go”is“went,”andthecorrectpasttenseformfor“gotoschool”is“wenttoschool.”Therefore,optionCisthecorrectsentence.10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteashortstoryabout__________.A.theirdogB.hercatC.itAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencerequiresapossessivepronounthatreferstothestudents.“Their”isthepossessiveformof“they,”whichisthecorrectpronountousewhenreferringtomorethanoneperson.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectchoice.11.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?

A)Shanghai

B)Beijing

C)Guangzhou

D)ShenzhenAnswer:B)BeijingExplanation:ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Shanghai,Guangzhou,andShenzhenareallmajorcitiesinChinabutnotthecapital.12.Whichofthefollowingisnotaseasoninayear?

A)Spring

B)Summer

C)Autumn

D)WinterAnswer:C)AutumnExplanation:Autumn,alsoknownasfall,isaseasoninayear.Therefore,alltheotheroptions(Spring,Summer,andWinter)areseasons,makingAutumnthecorrectanswertothequestionofwhichoneisnotaseason.三、完型填空（10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsbelow.Thenwritetheletterofyourchoiceinthecorrespondingblank.Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Itisabeautifultimeoftheyearwhentheleaveschangecolorandtheairiscoolandfresh.Therearemanyactivitieswecanenjoyduringautumn.Forexample,wecangototheparkandwatchthefallingleaves.Wecanalsogoapplepickingandtastedeliciousapples.Anotherpopularactivityistohaveapicnicwithfriendsandfamily.1.Theleaveschangecolorduringthe__________season.A.winterB.springC.summerD.autumn2.Theairfeels__________duringautumn.A.hotB.coldC.warmD.cool3.Wecangototheparkandwatchthe__________leavesfall.A.greenB.yellowC.redD.blue4.Applepickingisafunactivitywherewecanpick__________apples.A.redB.greenC.blackD.white5.Apicnicisagreatwaytospendtimewith__________.A.friendsB.familyC.teachersD.studentsAnswer:D1.D2.D3.C4.A5.B四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItisanancientwallbuiltbytheChinesetoprotecttheircountryfrominvasions.Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandrunsthroughseveralprovincesinnorthernChina.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandwascompletedoveraperiodofseveralcenturies.Thewallismadeofbricksandstones,anditisastallasafive-storybuilding.Ithaswatchtowersatregularintervals,whichwereusedforsignalingandguardingthewall.TheGreatWallisnotonlyasymbolofChinesestrengthandunitybutalsoatestamenttotheingenuityandhardworkoftheancientChinesepeople.Questions:1.WhatistheGreatWallofChinafamousfor?A.ItisafamousriverinChina.B.ItisanancientwallbuilttoprotectChina.C.ItisamodernskyscraperinBeijing.D.ItisafamousparkinChina.2.HowlongdoestheGreatWallstretch?A.1,000milesB.2,000milesC.5,000milesD.13,000miles3.WhatisthepurposeofthewatchtowersontheGreatWall?A.Theyareusedforfarming.B.Theyareusedforcommunication.C.Theyareusedforshopping.D.Theyareusedforstudying.Answers:1.B.ItisanancientwallbuilttoprotectChina.2.D.13,000miles3.B.Theyareusedforcommunication.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyExcitingTriptotheGreatWallLastweek,ourclasswentonaschooltriptotheGreatWallofChina.Itwassuchanamazingexperience!Weleftschoolearlyinthemorningandtookabigbustothewall.Whenwearrived,Icouldn’tbelievehowbigandbeautifulitwas!Thereweresomanystonesandsteps,anditstretchedformiles.WestartedourjourneyattheMutianyusectionofthewall.OurteacherexplainedthatthiswasoneofthemostfamouspartsoftheGreatWall.Wewalkedupthesteepstairs,andIfeltalittletired,butIwassohappytobethere!Aswewalked,Isawmanypeoplefromdifferentcountries.Someweretakingpictures,somewereclimbing,andsomewerejustenjoyingtheview.Ialsosawsomeanimals,likesquirrelsandbirds,pl