四川省广安市八耳镇中学高三英语期末试题含解析

四川省广安市八耳镇中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—I'dlovetojoinyourvisittoalocalmuseumtoday,butI'monaverytight________．—I'vegotalotofworktodotoday.

A．schedule

B．relief

C．budget

D．concern参考答案：A2.Mydaughter,_________allkindsofmeat,wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetable,whichworriesmealot.A.devotedto

B.addictedto

C.accustomedto

D.exposedto参考答案：B3._____withdepression,eatingdisordersandalcoholabuseforyears,henowunderstandshowimportantbeinghealthyis.A.Struggling

B.HavingstruggledC.Struggled

D.Tostruggle参考答案：B【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他患有抑郁，进食障碍和酒精滥用多年，现在明白健康是多么的重要。根据题干主句的主语he是strugle动作执行者，患病在明白之前，故现在分词的现在完成时态，作时间状语，故选B。

4.—Istillcan’toperatethemachine,sir.

—Well,You’dbetter____thewayIdidit.

A.keeponmind

B.keepinmind

D.fixonmind

D.fixinmind参考答案：选B解析：keepinmind“把……记中心中”。5.--Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.

---You

homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldhaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.shouldleave

D.mustleave

参考答案：A6.—SowhendidyoumeetJoan?

—ItwaslastSunday_______shecametovisitmysister.A.that

B.since

C.when

D.before参考答案：C7.Thecoupledon’tgenerallygiveintoeachother,sothey________whentheyaretogether.

A．havequarreled

B．arequarreling

C．hadquarreled

D．havebeenquarreling参考答案：B

8.--Withfewerdinners,whetherwecanstayinbusinessis_________.---Couldn’tagreemore.A.inthered B.overthemoon C.awetblanket D.anyone’sguess参考答案：D【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：——晚饭少了，我们能否继续经营下去，谁也说不准。——非常同意。“谁都说不准”有it’satanyone’sguess.Thereisnotellingofsth.这2个表达。A.inthered赤字；B.overthemoon欣喜若狂；C.awetblanket令人扫兴的事；D.anyone’sguess谁也说不准。根据句意选择D。9.

Weallbelievethat

2008BeijingOlympicGamesis

greatsuccesss.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C10.Ihavealreadyforgotten______youboughtthecomputer. A.thatitwaswhen

B.thatwasitwhen

C.whenwasitthat

D.whenitwasthat参考答案：D11.

successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen

greathonortohishometown.A.The,a

B.The,an

C.不填,the

D.The,不填参考答案：A12.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom__spokeninEngland.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C略13.—IsitallrightifIsmokehere?—

．sir．Thisisanon-smokingsection．A．Noway

B．Goahead

C．Betternot

D．Asyouplease参考答案：C14.——Whatisthematterwithyou?

——Nothing____Iaminahurry.A.except

B.exceptthat

C.exceptfor

D.besides参考答案：B略15.ThisistheHumanResourcesDepartment,______youmadeagoodimpressioninyourinterview.Otherwise,you_______beherenow.A.which;aren’t

B.where;wouldn’t

C.that;wouldn’t

D.inwhich;won’t参考答案：B考查定语从句和虚拟语气。句意：。句中含有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，排除C；从句不缺少主语或宾语，排除A；先行词指的是地点，inwhich在此相当于where；otherwise否则，在此表示与过去事实相反，相当于ifyouhadn’tmadea...，主句用wouldhave，排除D，故选B。16.-Cheerup!Haveanothergo,OK?

-________.

A．Withpleasure

B．Fine,thankyou

C.Nevermind

D．Goodidea参考答案：D17.MyfriendhasreturnedfromtheUK.She____

atOxfordforfouryears,duringwhichwecommunicatedwitheachotherontheInternet.A.studied

B.hasstudied

C.hadstudied

D.hasbeenstudying参考答案：A略18.Theworseworkingconditionswearelookingforwardto______musthaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.

A．seeimproved

B．seeingimprovedC．sawimprovingD．seeingtoimprove参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently,afamousbasketballplayerhascausedpublicangrybywritingontheGreatWall.Inthefact,thishappensinmanyplaceofinterest.Ihadsomesuggestionstosolvethisproblem.First,makemoreposterstoinformthepublicthedamageofgraffiti(涂鸦).Besides,punishments,suchasafine,isnecessarytotouristswithsobadbehaviors.Also,Ithinkit’shelpfullytoputupsomeboardsalongthetouristattractionsthattouristscanleavemessages.I’msurewithourefforts,moreandmorepeoplewillbecomeconcerningaboutprotectingculturalrelics.参考答案：Recently,afamousbasketballplayerhascaused∧publicangrybywritingontheGreat

the

angerWall.Inthefact,thishappensinmanyplaceofinterest.Ihadsomesuggestionstosolvethis去掉

places

haveproblem.First,makemoreposterstoinformthepublicthedamageofgraffiti(涂鸦).Besides,punishments,suchasafine,isnecessarytotouristswithsobadbehaviors.Also,Ithink

are

suchit’shelpfullytoputupsomeboardsalongthetouristattractionsthattouristscanleavemessages.helpful

whereI’msurewithourefforts,moreandmorepeoplewillbecomeconcerningaboutprotecting

concernedculturalrelics.20.假定英语老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从见11处起）不计分。Myfather'sfriendHenryusedtobeateacheratamedicalschoolandhewasverystricttohisstudents.Thestudentswereafraidofhimthoughhewasseldompleasedwiththeanswerstheygave.Oncea

studentseatedbeforehim,andHenryrequiredhimtodescribingacertainillness,hisdescriptionofwhichturnedouttobeOK.ThenHenryaskedaboutthecurefortheillness,butthestudentgavetherightanswer.“Howmuchwillyougivethepatient?""Afullspoor’s!"Suddenlythestudentrealizesthattherewasanythingwrong.Hesaidanxiously,"I'vemadethemistake：afullspoonistoomany,andhecantakeonlyfivedrops.""It'stoolate；yourpatienthasbeendied,"Henrysaidcoldly.参考答案：Myfather'sfriendHenryusedtobeateacheratamedicalschoolandhewasverystricttohis

withstudents.Thestudentswereafraidofhimthoughhewasseldompleasedwiththeanswerstheygave.Oncea

becausestudent∧seatedbeforehim,andHenryrequiredhimtodescribingacertainillness,hisdescriptionof

was

describewhichturnedouttobeOK.ThenHenryaskedaboutthecurefortheillness,butthestudentgavetheright

andanswer.“Howmuchwillyougivethepatient?""Afullspoor’s!"Suddenlythestudentrealizesthatthere

realizedwasanythingwrong.Hesaidanxiously,"I'vemadethemistake：afullspoonistoomany,andhecantake

something

a

muchonlyfivedrops.""It'stoolate；yourpatienthasbeendied,"Henrysaidcoldly.去掉【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爸爸的朋友亨利曾经是一名医学老师，他对学生的要求非常严格，本二你就列举了一个他严格要求学生的例子。【详解】第一处：考查固定搭配。句意：他对学生要求非常严格。bestrictwith表示“对……严格要求”，故to改为with。第二处：考查连词。句意：学生们都怕他，因为他对他们的回答很少满意。此处表示因果而非让步关系，故though改为because。第三处：考查时态和固定搭配。句意：有一次，一名学生坐在他前面。beseated表示“坐下”，Once表明应该用一般过去时，故student后加was。第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：亨利要求他描述一种疾病。requiresbtodo表示“要求某人做某事”，故describing改为describe。第五处：考查连词。句意：然后亨利问了关于这种疾病的治疗方法，学生给出了正确的答案。此处表示顺承而非转折关系，故but改为and。第六处：考查时态。句意：突然，学生意识到有什么不对。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故realizes改为realized。第七处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，学生意识到有不对的地方，故anything改为something。第八处：考查冠词。句意：我犯了一个错误。此处泛指一个错误，故the改为a。第九处：考查toomuch和toomany的区别。句意：一满勺的量太多了。根据前面的Howmuch可知，此处表示不可数名词，toomuch修饰不可数名词，toomany修饰可数名词，故many改为much。第十处：考查语态。句意：太迟了，病人已经死了。此处强调“死亡”这个动作刚刚发生，patient与die之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，故has后been去掉。【点睛】本篇改错的第十处很有难度，注意havedied与havebeendead的区别，havedied强调“死亡”这个动作刚刚发生，havebeendead强调陈述事实，此处强调“死亡”这个动作已经发生或刚刚发生，应该用havedied。三、阅读理解21.Plantedfortheirfragranceandbeauty,roseshistoricallyhavebeenthecenterofmuchpraiseandareoneofthemostuniversalsymbolsofloveandlife.Asthephrasegoes,sometimesyoudohaveto“stopandsmelltheroses”.Althoughyoumaythinkthatthisisjustafancywayofsayingtakingsometimetoenjoylife,perhapswehavedismissedrosesfortoolong.Seriously,youshouldpaymoreattentiontothoseroses.Theycouldgreatlyimproveyourlife.Thatis,ifyouareoneofthemillionsofpeopleintheUSwhosufferfromarthritis（关节炎）diseases.Resultfromtwodifferentarthritisstudieshaveprovedthatanactiveingredientofrosehipshasbeenshowntoprotectandpossiblyrebuildjointtissuebrokendownbyarthritis.Thelatestresults,presentedattheWorldConferenceinRomeshowedthatproteinGOPO(R)foundinrosehipscanprotectvulnerablecartilage（软骨）.GOPO(R)hasalsobeenshowntoimprovemood,increaseenergyandsleepqualityofthoseaffectedbyarthritis.Markedbystiffness,swelling,lossofflexiblyandpain,arthritiscansignificantlystoponefromanormallife.“Wehavelittledoubtthatcertainrosehippreparations,andGOPO(R)inparticular,havehadanimportantroletoplayinreducingthepainanddisabilitycausedbyarthritis,”saidWinther.Withtheaidofthisnewresearch,thoseaffectedbyjointpaincausedbyarthritiscouldchooseanalternativetreatmentthanpainkillers.“Wesuspectthatmorepeoplewillbeturningtothepowerofrose-hipforjointpainrelief,”saidWinther.SorryShakespeare,butinthiscase,nootherrosecouldsmellassweet.32.Theauthorasksustopaymoreattentiontorosesbecause_______.A.rosescanrepresentloveandlife

B.rosesareverysweetC.wearesobusyastoignoreroses

D.roseshavesomeunknownuses33.ProteinGOPO(R)foundinrosehipscandoallthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.protectingvulnerablecartilage

B.improvingmoodC.improvingsleepqualityofnormalpeople

D.improvingthelifeofthoseaffectedbyarthritis34.Thelastparagraphofthepassageisusedto_____.A.doubtShakespeare

B.laughatShakespeareC.stresstheimportanceofroses

D.furtherexplainthesmellofroses35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.InPain?StopandSmelltheRoses

B.Roses,theCenterofPraiseC.Roses,SymbolofLoveandLife

D.SorryShakespeare,NoOtherRoseCouldSmellasSweet参考答案：DCCA22.MrsSmithtrembledwithexcitementwhenshewastoldherfortunes.“Somebodyiscominghometoyou,”MrsGraysaidslowly.“He’scarryingarifleonhisbackandhe’salmostthere.”MrsSmithfeltasifshecouldhardlybreathe.“Andthereheis!”MrsGraycried,pointingtotheroad.Theyallrushedtothedoortolook.Amaninabluecoat,withagunonhisback,waswalkingdowntheroadtowardtheSmithfarm.Hisfacewashiddenbyalargepackonhisback.Laughingandcrying,MrsSmithgrabbedherhatandherchildrenandranoutofMrsGray’shouse.Shehurrieddowntheroadafterhim,callinghisnameandpullingherchildrenalongwithher.Butthesoldierwastoofarawayforhervoicetoreachhim.Whenshegotbacktotheirfarm,shesawthemanstandingbythefence.Hewaslookingatthelittlehouseandthefieldofyellowwheat.Thesunwasalmosttouchingthehillsinthewest.Thecowbellsrangsoftlyastheanimalsmovedtowardthe

barn(畜棚).“Howpeacefulitallis,”PrivateSmiththought.“Howfarawayfromthebattles,thehospitals,thewoundedandthedead.MylittlefarminWisconsin.HowcouldIhaveleftitforthoseyearsofkillingandsuffering?”Tremblingandweakwithemotion,MrsSmithhurrieduptoherhusband.Herfeetmadenosoundonthegrass,butheturnedsuddenlytofaceher.Fortherestofhislife,hewouldneverforgetherfaceatthatmoment.“Emma!”hecried.Thechildrenstoodbackwatchingtheirmotherkissingthisstrangeman.Hesawthem,andkneelingdown,hepulledfromhispackthreehugeredapples.Inamoment,allthreechildrenwereintheirfath