高中基础词汇(动词、名词、形容词)

高中基础词汇动词reviewn.&v.复习orderv.订购；点菜countv.数enjoyv.喜欢；享受……乐趣+doingflyv.flew/flown放；飞,飞行hitv.hit/hit击，击中hitsbonthe+身体部位invitev.邀请invitesbtosplosev.lost/lost失败；失去be/getlost迷路belostin埋头于，全神贯注于pickv.采摘；选择reachv.伸出手；到达，达到sendv.sent/sent送,寄sendsthtosbshakev.摇动shakehandsthrowv.threw/thrown投,掷;扔throwaway扔掉wakev.woke/woken醒wakeupwearv.wore/worn穿,戴(衣服，首饰）留（发型，胡子）winv.获胜，赢得won/wonblow

v.blew／blown吹blowout吹灭celebrate

v.庆祝checkv.查看；核对checkin登记入住，办理登机手续checkout办理退房手续choose

v.chose/chosen选择collectv.收集；集合compete

v.竞争；比赛communicate

v.交流+withsbcost

v.cost/cost花费decoratev.装饰,装修decorate...with...describe

v.描述；描写encourage

v.鼓励+sbtodofit

v.fitted或fit/fitted或fit合适;合身fitsbwell非常合身hurry

v.赶紧hurryupimprove

v.提高；改进introduce

v.介绍sb/sthtosborganize

v.组织post

v.邮寄［英］pronounce

v.发……的音repeat

v.重复return

v.返回spell

v.spelled或spelt/spelled或spelt拼写smell

v.smelled或smelt/smelled或smelt嗅；闻起来relaxv.放松；松弛stay

v.停留；住sweepv.打扫；清扫(swept,swept)wonder

v.好奇；想知道translate

v.翻译+sthintounderstandv.understood/understood理解cover

v.覆盖ｎ.盖子becoveredwith被...覆盖appearv.出现；呈现；来到burn

v.burned,burnt/burned，burnt燃烧changen.&v.变化；改变；更换connectv.连接。。。tocontactv.联系；与……往来add

v.加die

v.died/died/dying死digv.挖；掘discover

v.发现；发觉discussv.讨论；谈论discusswithsbaboutsthexamine

v.检查explain

v.解释+sthtosbfail

v.失败failtodo没能够做fear

v.害怕feed

v.fed/fed喂养fix

v.修理；安装fill

v.装满befilledwith=befullofhide

v.hid/hidden隐藏；躲避holdv.held/held抓着；支撑；维持increasev.增加；增大(decrease减少）invent

v.发明kick

v.踢lendv.借出+sthtosb(lent,lent)light

v.lit,lighted/lit，lighted点燃；使燃烧mend

v.修补=repairmix

v.混合；调配protectv.保护+sthfrom...pour

v.倒；灌；流出present

v.展现；介绍provev.证实；证明raisev.饲养；抚养；提高receivev.接到；接收ringv.rang/rung打电话；敲钟；按铃；鸣；响risev.rose/risen升起shout

v.喊set

v.set/set落下sort

v.分类；整理sortout/osurprise

v.使惊奇taste

v.尝起来；品尝；体验succeed

v.成功；做成+indoingallowv.允许；准许+sbtodoaffordv.支付得起beatv.击败；胜过；打（beat，beaten)breathev.呼吸causev.造成；使发生developv.培育，使形成；发展drop

v.落下includev.包括，包含controlv.控制；管理；支配darev.敢；敢于；挑战dealv.处理；应付dealwithliftv.举起；抬起operatev.动手术，做手术payv.付款payforsthpractisev.练习；实习+doingpreventv.阻止；预防+sthducev.出产；生产rentv.租借；租用savev.救；节省seemv.好像；似乎Itseems/seemedthatSb/sthseemtodorefusev.拒绝；回绝researchv.研究；调查supposev.假定；认为besupposedtodo应该做warnv.警告；提醒+sbtodoweighv.称……的重量,重达...accept

v.接受；承认belong

v.属；应归入belongto属于achievev.做成；获得advisev.劝告；忠告；建议+sbtodobehavev.表现compare

v.比较+to/withcreate

v.创作；创造decide

v.决定；作出判断design

v.设计；计划divide

v.分开；分割+sthinto...disagree

v.不同意dependv.需要；得到dependon依赖，取决于doubtv.怀疑expressv.表达freeze

v.froze/frozen冻死；冻僵；结冰fetchv.取来expectv.期待；盼望+sbtodohang

v.hung；hanged/hung;hanged悬挂；绞死imaginev.想象；想到+doinglay

v.laid/laid产卵，放置match

v.相称；相配mind

v.介意+doingoffer

v.提供；供给+sthtosbpardon

v.&n.原谅；宽恕leadv.带领；指路leadto导致nodv.点头prepare

v.准备；预备preparefor为...做准备respect

v.尊敬；敬重serve

v.提供饭菜，服务，服役shape

v.对……有重大影响promisev.许诺；答应providev.提供；供给+sbwithsthrealizev.认识到；了解到recitev.背诵；朗诵regardv.认为；视为+sb/sthassharev.分享；合用shinev.发光；反射steal

v.stole/stolen偷盗；窃取stickv.插入；穿入spendv.用；花；度过Spendmoneyonsth/spendtime(in)doing高中基础词汇名词疾病disease

n.疾病；病患fevern．发烧；发热haveafever发烧cancern.癌症blood

n.血painn．疼痛painful(adj)safetyn．安全；平安sightn.视力；景象spiritn.精神；心灵effortn.力量；精力PEOPLEcaptainn.机长；船长；队长；陆军上尉；海军上校passenger

n.乘客guestn．客人patient

n．病人soldiern．战士，士兵army

n．军队；陆军enemyn.敌人；仇人directorn.院长；校长；主任pilot

n．飞行员pupil

n．学生pioneer

n．先锋；先驱者presidentn.总统managern.经理；管理人actor

n.男演员actressn.女演员cousin

n.表堂兄弟；表堂姐妹国家Europe

n．欧洲European

n．欧洲人adj．欧洲的；欧洲人的population

n．人口Asia

n．亚洲African.非洲area

n．面积；范围；地区HOMElitter

n.垃圾=rubbish/trashmachine

n．机器；机械picnicn.野餐goforapicnicmagazinen．杂志balloonn.气球lampn.灯refrigeratorn.冰箱；冷藏室(fridge)present

n.礼物prize

n．奖品program

n．节目shelfn.隔架(shelves)furniture

n.家具advertising

n.广告ceilingn.天花板BUSINESSlistn．清单；表makealist列清单pricen．价格；价钱pursen.小钱包supplyn．生活必需品boardn．木板；牌子billn.纸币；账单；告示coursen.过程；经过salen.出售;卖onsale减价出售forsale出售ticketn.票；券activity

n.活动licencen.执照；许可证successn．成功rulen．规则；原则mindn头脑；精神keep...inmind记住experiencen.经验；经历experiencedadj.有经验的actionn.行动；活动；作用takeaction采取行动attention

n．注意；留心payattentionto注意excusen.理由；藉口；辩护decision

n．决定makeadecision做决定chancen.机会；运气takeachance抓住机会conversationn.交谈；对话choice

n．选择havenochoicebuttodo别无选择只有...manner

n．礼貌；方式；方法；习惯manners礼貌，礼仪markn.分数；记号societyn．社会pocketn.口袋；袋子skilln.技巧；技能trainingn.培养；训练speech

n．言语；说话giveaspeech做演讲SCHOOLgoal

n.目标group

n.组；群；团体member

n.成员model

n．模型information

n.信息instruction

n.指示；说明stampn.邮票article

n.文章envelope

n.信封physics

n．物理学priden.引以自豪的事物或人；骄傲takepridein以...骄傲subject

n.科目；主题tentn.帐篷termn.学期engineer

n.工程师；技师enter

v.进入n.回车键experiment

n.实验；试验geographyn．地理学invention

n.发明；创造keyboard

n．键盘(计算机)key

n.键medicine

n.药；医学monitor

n.显示器计算机；班长methodn.方法；办法objectn.物体；对象；目标percent

n．百分之……reasonn.原因；理由；动机rulern.尺；直尺sciencen．科学scientist

n.科学家screen

n.屏幕；银幕speed

n.速度ataspeedof以...速度tool

n．工具；用具type

n．类型v．打字coursen．课程recordn．记录；记载resultn.结果；成绩technologyn．技术tien.比赛中不分胜负；领带；线culture

n．文化；文明directionn．方向difference

n．差异；差别chessn.国际象棋copyn.复制品；一份/张……dutyn.责任；义务form

n．体裁；形式greeting

n．问候；欢迎victoryn．胜利；成功trouble

n．困难；麻烦havetroublewithsthhavetrouble(in)doing...有困难progressn.进步；进展；前进makeprogress取得进步suggestionn.建议memory

n．回忆往事；记忆力vacationn.假期=holidayfestival

n.节日moment

n．瞬间；片刻quarter

n．刻；四分之一periodn.期间，时期PLACEcollegen.学院；大学company

n.公司concertn.音乐会corner

n.角落；拐角hall

n.大厅edgen．边缘bridgen.桥梁situationn.状况；形势；出境governmentn.政府prison

n．监狱planetn.行星addressn.住址,通讯处oceann.海洋sandn.沙；沙地address

n.地址apartment

n.一套房间；公寓field

n.田野，地方；领域neighbourhood

n．居民区；邻近的地区sidewalk

n.人行道university

n.大学coastn.海岸；海滨environment

n.环境factory

n.工厂island

n．岛；岛屿railwayn．铁路；铁道railn.铁轨yard

n．院子；场地ANIMALfrog

n．青蛙flyn.苍蝇；昆虫goatn.山羊giraffe

n．长颈鹿camel

n.骆驼pet

n．宠物wing

n.翅膀henn.母鸡NATUREenergy

n．能量heat

n.热；炎热v.加热iron

n.铁ink

n.墨水；油墨metal

n．金属space

n.太空；空间；距离shower

n．阵雨；淋浴coaln.媒force

n．力量v．迫使；强迫solid

n．固体liquid

n．液体surface

n.表面；表层polen．地极flood

n．洪水；水灾naturen.大自然stone

n．核；石头其他heightn．高度；身高habitn.习惯；行为plentyof大量的filmn.胶卷；电影bottomn.底advicen.劝告(不可数）joyn.快乐；愉快advantagen.优势；高处disadvantagen.不利条件fact

n.事实；真相infact事实上=actuallymatch

n.火柴;比赛message

n.消息；信息couragen．勇气；胆量weaponn．武器symbol

n．标志；象征stepn.步；距离；姿势高中基础词汇形容词boredadj.无聊的，无趣的boringgladadj.高兴的；乐意的lowadj.低的;浅的quietadj.安静的；平静的scaredadj.恐惧的thirstyadj.渴的wetadj.湿的bright

adj.鲜明的；发光的comfortableadj.舒适的；安逸的enjoyable

adj.令人愉快的excellent

adj.杰出的exciting

adj.令人兴奋的befamousas/for作为、因为...著名=bewell-knownas/forhuge

adj.极大的；巨大的fresh

adj.新的；新鲜的foreignadj.外国的international

adj.国际的late

adj.晚的；迟的belateforbe/getmarriedtosb与某人结婚main

adj.主要的national

adj.国家的；民族的necessaryadj.必须的；必然的nervous

adj．紧张的personal

adj．个人的real

adj．真正的；确实的special

adj.特别的；专门的social

adj.社会的properadj.适当的；正确的tidy

adj.整齐的wide

adj.宽的wonderful

adj.极好的；令人惊奇的alive

adj.活着的；仍存在的bad

adj.(worse;worst)坏的electric

adj.电的；电动的empty

adj．空的v．倒空fantastic

adj.极好的，了不起的；奇异的full

adj．满的；充满的befullofhumorous

adj．幽默的；诙谐的little（less,least)少mad

adj．发怒的；疯的pleasantadj.使人愉快的rapid