原创2025年《南方新课堂·高考总复习》英语 第一部分 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1 ART配套课件

选择性必修第三册UNIT1ART

核心单词

阅读词汇1.Christianityn.基督教2.primitiveadj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) 3.noblen.贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的4.rankn.地位；级别；行列vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行5.mythologyn.神话；虚幻的想法6.clientn.委托人；当事人；客户7.photographyn.照相术；摄影8.sunrisen.日出9.subjectiveadj.主观的10.outeradj.外表的；外边的；外围的11.visualadj.视觉的；视力的12.pondn.池塘；水池13.briden.新娘14.humbleadj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的15.inkn.墨水；墨汁；油墨16.animationn.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片17.framen.画面；框架vt.给……镶框；陷害18.symphonyn.交响乐；交响曲19.bronzen.青铜；深红褐色adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的

20.ceramicn.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术

21.vasen.花瓶；装饰瓶

22.contemporaryadj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的n.同代人；同辈人

高频词汇1.____________n.重大进展；突破2.__________n.名誉；名声3.________vt.购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西4.________vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送5.____________adj.主观的6.____________adj.随后的；后来的；之后的7.________adj.喜爱subjectivesubsequentfondbreakthroughreputationpurchaseconvey8.___________adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的9.________n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝

10.________adj.国民的；民用的；民事的

11._________vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物permanentdeclinecivilguaranteepreciselyrealiserealisticrealismrealist

拓展词汇1.preciseadj.准确的；精确的→________adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此dimension

2.realadj.真实的；真的→realityn.现实→________vt.实现；意识到→________adj.现实的；逼真的→________n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风→________n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者

3.__________n.维；规模；范围→two-dimensionaladj.二维的4._________n.人→__________n.人性；人道；(统称)人类→humanisticadj.人文主义的humanhumanity5.influencen.影响(力)vt.影响；对……起作用→___________adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的influential6.emergevi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露→______________n.出现；兴起emergencesculpture

7._________n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→sculptorn.雕刻家；雕塑家

8.________vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n.拱；拱形结构；拱门→archedadj.拱形的；弓形的

9.investvt.投资→___________n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入archinvestmentmemorial10.memoryn.记忆→__________n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的criticisecritical

11.________vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→criticismn.批评；指责；评论→criticn.评论家→_______adj.批评的；严重的；关键的12.representvt.代表；象征；描绘→____________adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表representativeexhibition

13.exhibitvt.展览；显示n.展览品→__________n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演

14.________n.艺术→________n.艺术家→artisticadj.艺术的；艺术家的artartistentranceentry

15.entervt.进入→________n.入口；进入→________n.加入；进入；参与16.recognisevt.承认；意识到；认出→__________n.承认；认出；赞誉recognitionBuddhist17._________adj.佛教的n.佛教徒→Buddhismn.佛教18.expandvi.&vt.扩大；扩展→____________n.扩张；扩展；扩大expansionworthy

19.worthadj.值得……的→__________adj.值得……的；有价值的熟词生义entry【熟义】n.加入；进入；参与【生义】n.参赛作品【典例】MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.请在今年10月31日前将参赛作品邮寄给我们。particularfromfondto

重点短语1.in________尤其；特别2.setapart________使与众不同；使突出；使优于……3.be________of喜爱；喜欢4.bring...________life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来5.be________of值得6.take...________example以……为例worthyfor精选佳句教材原句As

1.________therehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.由于西方艺术的风格如此多样，在一篇短文中全部描述出来是不可能的。

句式结构

句式1：as引导原因状语从句教材原句tolookatthe

2.PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartis__________________________________________________Westernpaintingoverthecenturies.也许理解西方艺术的最好的方法是看看几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。句式结构developmentof句式2：不定式作表语教材原句While

3.________hispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.虽然他的画作仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。

句式结构

句式3：while引导让步状语从句教材原句BornduringtheMingDynasty

4.________________________________________,Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.唐寅出生在明朝，他曾试图考取文官，但失败了，所以他转而从事绘画。句式结构句式4：过去分词(短语)作状语课文复现

Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.TherearesomanydifferentstylesofWesternart1._____itwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminsuch2._______shorttext.3._____________(consequent),itwilltellaboutonlythemostimportantones.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresent4._______(religion)themes.Artistswerenotinterested5.________showingnatureandpeoplebutcreatingafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesreplacedthose6.________thataConsequentlyreligiousinheld(hold)intheMiddleAgeswhenpeoplepaidmoreattentiontohumans.Oneofthemostimportant7._____________(discover)duringthisperiodwashow8.__________(draw)thingsinperspective.TheninModernArt,somepaintersdonotattempt9._________(paint)objectsasweseethemwithoureyesbut10.___________(concentration)oncertainqualitiesoftheobjects.discoveriestodrawtopaintconcentrate单句语法填空aboutinfluential

1.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbeparticular______herjob. 2.Thecommitteewas_____________(influence)informulatinggovernmentpolicyonemployment. 3.Weguarantee__________(refund)yourmoneyifyouarenotdelightedwithyourpurchase.torefund4.Itisevidentthatherclearandelegantwritingsetsherapart________otherjournalists.fromrepresentative

5.Ifeltluckytobechosenasa_____________(represent)ofourschoolandjoinintheculturaltourofPompeii. 6.Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshas_________(decline)by50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests.declinedexhibitions

7.It'salsohelpfultolearnsomethingaboutthemuseuminadvance,suchasits____________(exhibit)andactivities.

8.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,myhometownhaschangedbeyond__________(recognise)inthelastfewdecades. 9.Whatimpressesmemostishisfamoussaying,“Geniusisonepercent__________(inspire)andninety-ninepercentperspiration.” 10.Yourluggagewill_______________(convey)tothehotelbytaxi.recognitioninspirationbeconveyed1.influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的【典例】

①Incomparison,parentsarefarmoreinfluentialtotheirchildren'sdevelopment.相比而言，父母对孩子的发展的影响力更大。 ②Whatyousaidhadagoodinfluenceonpeople,childreninparticular.你说的话对人们有很好的影响，尤其是对孩子。【归纳】beinfluentialto...对……有影响beinfluentialin(doing)sth.对(做)某事是有影响力的【拓展】influencevt.影响；对……起作用；支配n.影响；作用；支配力；有影响的人(或事物)haveaninfluenceon/upon...(＝haveaneffect/impacton/upon...)对……产生影响undertheinfluenceof...在……的影响下underone'sinfluence在某人的影响下【即学即用】单句语法填空influential

(1)Asapersonoflowrank,mywordsarenot____________(influence),soIwouldratherkeepsilent. (2)Whattheelderlymansaidjustnowhasagreatinfluence________ourlife.on/uponInfluenced

(3)__________(influence)bymyphysicsteacher,Ihavegrownincreasinglyinterestedinphysics.完成句子，每空一词(4)大量的暴力犯罪都是在酒精的作用下发生的，这一点并非巧合。undertheinfluenceof

Itisnocoincidencethatalargenumberofviolentcrimesarecommitted_________________________________alcohol.2.representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表【典例】①Youcanberepresentativeofourschool.你可以代表我们的学校。②Eachcolouronthechartrepresentsadifferentdepartment.图表中的每一种颜色都代表一个不同的部门。③TheKingisrepresentedasaherointheplay.剧中国王的形象是一个英雄。【归纳】berepresentativeof...代表……【拓展】(1)representvt.代表；为……代言；维护……的利益；描绘represent...as...把……描绘成……(2)representationn.表现；描述；代表【即学即用】单句语法填空ofrepresentative

(1)BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentative________allChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform. (2)Thesingerisregardedasa______________(represent)oftheyouthofhergeneration. (3)Thecompetitionattractedover500contestants____________(represent)8differentcountries.representingas

(4)Theteacherhasbeenfalselyrepresented________onewhoknowseverything.3.recognitionn.承认；认出；赞誉【典例】

①Whentheyreturnedtenyearslater,theschoolhadbeenexpandedbeyondrecognition.十年后，当他们回来时，学校已经扩建得认不出来了。

②ThelossofArcticseaiceduetoglobalwarmingiswidelyrecognisedasthegreatestthreattothepolarbears'survival.人们普遍认为全球变暖导致的北极海冰川融化是北极熊生存的最大威胁。

③Itisrecognisedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.人们一致认为环境污染已经变成了最严重的问题之一。【归纳】beyond/outofrecognition无法辨认；面目全非【拓展】recognisevt.承认；意识到；认出recognisesb./sth.(by/fromsth.)(通过/从某事物)认出某人/某物berecognised(as/tobe...)受赏识；被看重；被公认(为……)recogniseone'svoice听出某人的声音Itisrecognisedthat...人们承认……【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Thathospitalisrecognised________acentreofexcellenceinresearchandteaching.asrecognition

(2)Thereisgeneral_____________(recognise)thatthestudytechniquesofmanystudentsareweak.完成句子，每空一词(3)人们一致认为我们的想法很大程度上影响了我们的情绪和幸福感。Itisrecognisedthat

_________________________________ourthoughtsgreatlyinfluenceourmoodandlevelofwell-being.4.worthyadj.值得……的；有价值的【典例】①Anumberofthereport'sfindingsareworthyofnote.这份报告里一些调查结果值得注意。

②Inmyview,theshortEnglishfilm,GrowingTogether,isworthyofbeingwatched/tobewatched.我认为，这部英语短片《一起成长》值得一看。③ThePalaceMuseumhasalonghistory.Itiscertainlyworthvisiting.故宫博物院历史悠久。它当然值得一游。

④Idon'tthinkitisworthwhiletodevote/devotingsomuchtimetodiscussingthematter.我认为不值得花这么多时间来讨论这个问题。【归纳】beworthyof＋n.值得……(常接抽象名词)beworthyofbeingdone＝beworthytobedone值得做某事【拓展】(1)worthadj.值得……的be(well)worthdoingsth.(非常)值得做某事(主动形式表示被动含义)(2)worthwhileadj.值得的Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的(3)deservetodosth.值得做某事deservetobedone＝deservedoingsth.值得被……【即学即用】单句语法填空oftobeconsidered/consideration

(1)Theprofessorisworthy________ourrespectforhisprofoundknowledgeandnoblepersonality. (2)Thesuggestionhecameupwithatthemeetingdeserved________________________________(consider).

一句多译，每空一词

(3)导游告诉我们，那个美术馆值得一去。 ①Theguidetoldusthattheartgallery___________________________________.(worthy) ②Theguidetoldusthattheartgallery____________________.(worth)wasworthvisiting③Theguidetoldusthat______________________________theartgallery.(worthwhile)itwasworthwhilevisitingwasworthytobevisited1.inparticular尤其；特别【典例】①Inoticedhiseyesinparticular,becausetheywereverybig.我特别注意到他的眼睛，因为那双眼睛很大。

②Don'tbetooparticularaboutwhatyoueatandwear;paymoreattentiontoyourstudyandwork.不要对吃和穿太挑剔，多关注你的学习和工作。

③Forthosewholovetravel,particularlyrailtravel.Chinaisacan't-missplace.对于那些热爱旅行的人，尤其是火车旅行。中国是一个不容错过的地方。【拓展】(1)particularadj.特定的；特殊的；挑剔的beparticularabout对……挑剔/讲究(2)particularly(＝inparticular)adv.尤其；特别

(3)“in＋n./adj.”结构的其他表达有：inbrief/short(简而言之；总之)，incommon(共有)，infull(全部地)，inprivate(私下地)，inpublic(公开地；当众)，invain(徒劳地)，insecret(秘密地)。

【即学即用】单句语法填空particularlyin

(1)Exceptforherillnesses,thegirlhada__________(particular)happychildhood. (2)Developedcountries,________particular,shouldbeartheresponsibilityforenvironmentalproblems.完成句子，每空一词(3)他对厨房非常讲究——每件东西都必须非常干净，而且要放在相应位置。isveryparticularabout

He____________________________________thekitchen—everythinghastobeperfectlycleanandinitsplace.2.befondof喜爱；喜欢【典例】①Maryisalwaysfondofanimals.玛丽一直喜欢动物。②Wehadgrownfondofthehouseanddidn'twanttoleave.我们已经渐渐喜欢上了这座房子，并且不想离开。

③It'sapitythatfewstudentsnowadaysarekeenonreadingclassicswhichIthinkarereallyworthreading.遗憾的是现在很少有学生热衷于阅读经典著作,我认为它们真的值得一读。

【拓展】

(1)growfondof渐渐喜欢

(2)表示“喜欢”的其他表达有：beinterestedin,beinto,enjoy,like,bekeenon,carefor,goinfor等。

【即学即用】单句语法填空of

(1)I'vealwaysbeenfond________poetryandonepiecehasalwaysstuckinmymind.(2)Hehasalwaysbeenverykeen________doingphysicalexercises.onin(3)Hegotinterested________politicswhenhewasincollege.完成句子，每空一词(4)日子一天天过去，他也越来越喜欢城堡里的生活。Withdayspassingby,healso________________________hislifeinsidethecastle.grewfondof3.bring...tolife赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来【典例】

①Theseflowersbroughtmydullroomtolifeinthepastdays.在过去的日子里，这些花使我那沉闷的房间恢复了生气。 ②Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.在他年幼时父亲就去世了，他是由母亲抚养长大的。 ③Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。【拓展】bringabout导致；引起；造成bringup抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bringin引进；赚钱；收获bringdown降低(价格等)；减少bringout使显现；出版；生产；阐明bringforward提出；把……提前bringback带回来；使回忆起；恢复【即学即用】单句语法填空aboutin

(1)Greenbuildingswillbring________ahealthierandmorecomfortablelivingenvironment. (2)Theyaresentouttocleanshoestobring________extramoney.

完成句子，每空一词

(3)一组新收集的照片使得一次不成功的南极之旅变得鲜活起来。brings/broughttolife

Anewcollectionofphotos________________anunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyage________________.1.AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.(教材P2)由于西方艺术的风格如此多样，在一篇短文中全部描述出来是不可能的。

【剖析】本句是复合句。句中

as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。【典例】

①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)AsIread,hereachesoutandpokesthepagewithhisfinger.当我读的时候，他会伸出手，用手指戳书页。(时间状语从句)

②(2021·天津卷·阅读表达)I'dliketoliveacreativelifeandmakechangeswhennecessaryasshedid.我想要过一种有创意的生活，必要时可以像她那样作出改变。(比较状语从句)

③(2021·浙江卷·读后续写)IwassurprisedthatmydadallowedmetousethemoneyasIwished.我很惊讶父亲允许我按照我的意愿使用工资。(方式状语从句)

④Poorastheoldmanis,healwaysreachesouttothehomeless.尽管那个老人很穷，但他总是向无家可归的人伸出援助之手。(让步状语从句)as引导的状语从句原因意为“由于，因为”时间意为“当……时候；随着”，一般情况下，as所表示的动作与主句动作同时发生让步意为“尽管，虽然”，从句要用倒装，常把形容词、副词、动词或名词提前方式意为“按照；照……方式”比较意为“像……一样，如同”，常用于“as...as...”或“notso/as...as...”结构中【归纳】【拓展】as除用作连词外，还可用作介词，意为“作为”；as还可用作关系代词，引导定语从句，意为“正如”。如：(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.正如几周前有人在这篇文章中指出的，他们吃的食物很好，而且从不增重。写出下列句子中as的中文含义(1)(2022·北京卷·阅读理解A)As

apeergroup,youdecidewhatiscoveredineachsession.________作为随着

(2)(2021·天津卷·单项填空)As

workingfromhomebecomesincreasinglycommon,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.________因为，由于(3)Shemayneedhelpas

she'snew.______________【即学即用】虽然，尽管像……一样，如同正如

(4)Happyas

theywere,therewassomethingmissing.__________ (5)Ineverwentthroughafinalexamthatwasas

difficultasthatone._________________ (6)As

youknow,Juliaisleavingnow.________2.Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.(教材P2)虽然他的画作仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。【剖析】本句是复合句。句中while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。【典例】

①Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤老化和损伤，但它们也会给我们提供有益的维生素D。②(2021·全国乙卷·阅读理解D)Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,wecan'tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers'conversationswhilewe'retryingtofocus.问题可能是，在我们的办公室里，当我们试图集中注意力时，我们无法阻止自己卷入别人的谈话中。

【拓展】【即学即用】虽然，尽管

写出下列句子中while的中文含义

(1)(2023·北京卷·书面表达)While

youareabletopickupanewhabitinafewweeks,ittakesmanymonthstobuildahealthyhabit._____________当……的时候(2)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空)While

you'reinChina,MountHuangshanisamusttovisit!_____________然而(3)Somepeoplewastefoodwhile

othershaven'tenough.______(4)Afterawhile,theydecidedtodrinksomeorangejuiceandwatchTVinthehouse.________________一会，一段时间

3.BornduringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.(教材P8)唐寅出生在明朝，他曾试图考取文官，但失败了，所以他转而从事绘画。【剖析】本句是复合句。其中过去分词短语BornduringtheMingDynasty在句中作状语。【典例】①(2022·北京卷·书面表达)Whenaskedwhatadvicehe'dgiveotherentrepreneurialyouth,hesays,“Prepareandhaveyourfamily'ssupport.”当被问及他会给其他创业青年什么建议时，他说：“做好准备，并得到家人的支持。”(过去分词短语作时间状语) ②Technologicalinnovations,combinedwithgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合的做法将促进这些产品的销售。(过去分词短语作条件状语)【点津】

(1)过去分词表示完成或被动，作状语时，在意义上相当于一个状语从句，其省略的主语(逻辑主语)与句子的主语一致，且与主语之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。

(2)过去分词(短语)作状语时可以表示时间、条件、方式、原因、让步、伴随等，其前面可以带有相应的连词，如when,though,although,if,unless,until,once等。【注意】

有些过去分词因源于系表结构，已被形容词化，故作状语时不表被动而表示状态，如bebornin,belostin,beseated,bedressedin,beworriedabout,beinterestedin等。如：Lostinthought,hedidn'tnoticetheteachercominghere.他陷入沉思中，没有注意到老师过来了。【即学即用】原因状语条件状语时间状语

写出下列句子中过去分词短语的句子成分

(1)Dressedelegantly,thehostattractedtheaudience'sintereststraightaway.____________ (2)Givenanothertenminutes,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem.____________ (3)Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksmagnificent.____________ (4)What'smore,acoldrainwasfalling,mixedwithsnow.____________伴随状语

(5)Myphysicsteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbyseveralstudents.____________ (6)Defeatedagainandagain,theoptimisticboydidn'tloseheart.____________方式状语让步状语【句型升级】按要求完成句子1.毕竟，汉语成语值得学习areworthyofbeinglearnt。

Afterall,Chineseidioms______________________________.(beworthyof) 2.Thoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.(用as改写句子)Tinyasshewas____________________,sheseemedverywellputtogether.3.对于外国人来说，许多成语是非常难理解的。(用主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式翻译句子)________________________________________________________________________

4.尽管你发现学习汉语成语有困难，我相信你可以通过多练习来掌握它们。(用while引导让步状语从句，find＋宾语＋宾补翻译句子)____________________________________________,Ibelieveyoucanmasterthembypractisingmore.Forforeigners,manyChineseidiomsarequite