专题03 形容词和副词-【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编

【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）原卷版专题03形容词和副词第一部分：形容词考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势考点1考查动词转化为形容词（5年5考）2024新课标I卷--closed2022浙江卷--existing;2022浙江卷--sighted;2022新课标I卷--astonished;2021新课标II卷—excited。1.考查动词转化为形容词，最常见的是-ing类形容词和-ed类形容词。2.考查名词转化为形容词的用法，既要掌握基本规则，又要注意个别现象。3.考查易混形容词的含义、搭配、褒贬性等。4.考查特定语境下使用形容词比较级的场合。5.考查特定语境下使用形容词最高级的场合。考点2考查名词转化为形容词（5年15考）2024新课标I卷—functional；2023新课标I卷--tasty;2023新课标II卷--confident;2023全国甲卷--different;2023全国乙卷--remarkable;2023浙江1月卷spacious;2022新课标II卷--asleep;2022全国甲卷--meaningful;2021新课标II卷--harmful;2021全国甲卷--daily；2021全国乙卷--financial;2020新课标卷--wealthy;2020全国I卷--much;2020全国II卷--beautiful;2020北京卷--lucky考点3考查形容词比较级（5年6考）2023浙江1月卷--simpler；2022北京卷--worse;2021新课标I卷--hotter;2021全国甲卷--better;2021浙江1月卷--lower;2020北京卷--smarter考点4考查形容词最高级用法（5年3考）2022全国甲卷—highest；2022全国乙卷—largest;2020全国III卷--finest考点5考查短文改错形容词作表语或定语（5年8考）2024全国甲卷—greatly—great;2023全国甲卷--beautifully改为beautiful；2023全国乙卷—truth改为true；2022全国甲卷--closely改为close；2021全国乙卷--most改为more;2021全国乙卷--mentally改为mental；2020全国II卷--surely改为sure；2020全国III卷--surely改为sure。考点一：考查动词转化为形容词1.（2024新课标I卷）Incoldweather,thestructurestays59(close)toprotecttheplants.2.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir____________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatofsightedpeople,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.3.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeirexistingsenses,inawaysimilartothatof____________(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.4.（2022新课标I卷）Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____________(astonish).5.（2021新课标II卷）Iwasso____________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.考点二：考查名词转化为形容词6.(2024新课标I卷）Thelatestengineeringtechniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.7.（2023新课标I卷）Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,36(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.8.（2023新课标II卷）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrivalofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand37(confidence)speakingEnglish.9.（2023全国甲卷）67(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.10.（2023全国乙卷）The69(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.11.（2023浙江1月卷）Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby(space)homesandwalledgardens.12.（2022新课标II卷）Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell____________(sleep)whilewatchingTV.13.（2022全国甲卷）Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore____________(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.14.（2021新课标II卷）Itoldhimhow____________(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.15.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir____________(day)routines.16.（2021全国乙卷）·Provide____________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.17.（2020新课标卷）Inthe18thand19thcenturies,____________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.18.（2020全国I卷）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow____________iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.19.（2020全国II卷）BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The____________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.20.（2020北京卷）Oliversaysifyou're____________(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthemifyoucanjoininwhenit'spossible.考点三：考查形容词比较级用法21.（2023浙江1月卷）Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.22.（2022北京卷）That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven_________(bad).Theuseofthoseplasticshasincreasedby300%since2019.23.（2021新课标I卷）Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the____________(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?24.（2021全国甲卷）Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat____________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!25.（2021浙江1月卷）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,including____________(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.26.（2020北京卷）Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butit'slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorswere____________（smart）thantheNeanderthals.考点四：考查形容词最高级27.（2022全国甲卷）Yellowstonewasthe69(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark-2.2millionacres-untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,whichbecameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.28.（2022全国甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s____________(high)mountain.29.（2022全国乙卷）AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe____________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.30.（2020全国III卷）Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir____________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.考点五：考查短文改错形容词作表语或定语31.（2024全国甲卷）Whenwearrived,wewentstraightafamousrestaurantandordereddishes,whichtastedgreatly.32.（2023全国甲卷）Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.33.（2023全国乙卷）Atleastonethingprovedtruth:thecolorwouldn’twashout.34．（2022全国甲卷）Heshowedmehowhismedicalinstrumentswereused.Ifeltsocloselytohim.35．（2021全国乙卷）What’smost,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.36．（2020全国II卷）I’msurelyyou’llhaveagoodtime.37．（2020全国III卷）Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.第二部分：副词考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势考点1考查副词作状语（修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语）（5年8考）2024九省联考卷--simply;2023浙江1月卷--originally;2022新课标I卷--eventually;2022新课标II卷--accidentally;2021新课标I卷--undoubtedly;2021北京卷—safely;2021浙江1月卷—sharply;2020全国III卷—gently。1.考查形容词变副词的规则变化和特殊变化。2.考查易混副词用法。3.考查副词比较级和最高级用法。考点2考查副词作状语（位于句首作评价性状语）（5年1考）2023新课标II卷--Basically考点3考查副词作状语（程度状语，修饰形容词）（5年3考）2023新课标I卷--rarely;2021天津卷--increasingly;2020全国I卷—extremely。考点4考查副词作状语（修饰介词短语、名词短语）（5年2考）2020全国II卷—Certainly;2022浙江1月卷—roughly。考点一：考查副词作状语（修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语）1.（2024九省联考卷）Today,awriter(simple)throwsanemptypenawayandgetsanewone.2.（2023浙江1月卷）Theterm“hutong”,(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.3.（2022新课标I卷）TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and____________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.4.（2022新课标II卷）Whenhelookeddown,he____________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.5.（2021新课标I卷）Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill____________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!6.（2021北京卷）Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecould____________(safe)waitforthepolicetotakeherhome.7.（2021浙江1月卷）But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed____________(sharp).8.（2020全国III卷）Asthesmallboatmoved____________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.考点二：考查副词作状语（位于句首作评价