英语-河北省 高三上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

河北省2025届高三年级9月阶段测试英语本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案：C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Makeacake. B.Takepartinarace. C.Stopatthesupermarket.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Aren’twesupposedtobringadishtoAmy’sparty?It’sashareddinner,isn’tit?M:You’reright!Well,it’stoolatetocookanythingnow.Look,we’reneartheHappyMart.Pullover,andI’llruninandgrabacakefordessert.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takeafewrisks.B.Watchoutforpotentialdangers.C.Avoidharmingthenaturalsystem.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mplanningacampingtriptotheAmazonrainforest.It’sgoingtobeanexcitingadventure.M:Becarefulwiththewildlifethere.Therearesomanyunpredictablerisks.W:Mymainconcernisnottocauseanyharm.Thejungleisadelicatenaturalsystem.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Buyahouse. B.Expandhishouse. C.Advertisehishouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mlookingforafive-bedroomhousewithalargegarden,ideallywithina15-minutewalktothetrainstation.W:Ibelievewehaveonehouseintheareathatmatchesthatdescriptionfor$500,000.M:I’mafraidmybudgetis$400,000.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Drinkorders. B.Itemsonthemenu. C.Theirfavoritefruit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Isthispineapplejuice?Iaskedthewaitressforacupoflemonjuice.W:Oh,thepineappleoneismine.Shemusthavemixedourrequestsup.Youaskedforthejuicewithnoaddedsugar,right?M:Exactly.Icedsodawaterwithlemon—that’smyfavorite.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoisEllemostlikelytobe?A.Elena’ssister. B.John’sdaughter. C.John’seldersister.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Elena.Haven’tseenyouforawhile.How’syourfamily?W:We’reallgood,John.Thanks.We’vebeenawayonholidaytoDisneylandwithmysisterandherkidsforthepasttwoweeks.M:Amazing.We’rewaitinguntilElleisalittleolderbeforewego.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoweknowaboutRobBrown?A.Hewillgraduatenextyear.B.Hetakesaninterestincooking.C.He’sdissatisfiedwithStacy’sservice.7.WhatproblemdoesStacyfindout?A.Robclickedthewrongbirthdate.B.Robselectedthewrongyearforhisclass.C.Robdidn’tknowhowtoregisterforthecourse.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,isthisthecollegeadmissiondesk?W:Yes,mynameisStacy.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hi,Stacy,I’mRobBrown.Ihavesignedupforaneveningcookingcourse,butI’mhavingdifficultyregisteringformyclassesonline.W:Whatisyourdateofbirth,Rob?M:It’s2ndJune,2002.W:OK.SoIcanseetheissue.You’veactuallysignedupfornextyear’sclass.M:Ohno,Imusthaveclickedthewrongyear.W:Don’tworry.Westillhavespacesforthisyear,soI’llfixthatforyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacompany. B.Atauniversity. C.Athome.9.Whichcareerdoesthemanprobablyprefernow?A.Writing. B.Accounting. C.Engineering.10.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Whetherthemanwillchangemajors.B.Whetherthemanwillgetgoodgrades.C.Whetherthemanwillfindasuitablejob.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:It’sgreattohaveyoubackfromuniversity,dear!Welcomeinside.Thewholefamilyiswaitingforyou.Andweallmissyousomuch!M:Thanks,Mom.W:So,howwasyourfirstsemester?M:Istartedawork-studyprogramatanaccountingfirm,butI’vehadasuddenchangeofheart.I’drathernotworkwithnumbers.Instead,Iwanttoswitchtoacreativefield,likeliterature.W:That’sabigchange!M:Indeeditis!Doyouthinkit’sappropriatetochangemajorsatthispoint?W:Oh,IchangedmyengineeringmajorwhenIwasyourage,too.Iknowyou’lldowellinanyfield.Myonlyconcernisaboutthecareeropportunitiesincreativefields.Pleasekeepthisinmindwhilechoosingamajor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whenwillthedebatetakeplace?A.NextFriday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutpart-timejobs?A.Theydisturbstudents’studies.B.Theyhelpstudentssavemoney.C.Theygetstudentstolearnaboutsociety.13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecomingdebate?A.Uncertain. B.Indifferent. C.Interested.【答案】11.A12.C13.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,haveyouheardaboutthedebatetobeheldnextweek?M:No,Ihaven’t.Whatisitabout?W:Itisaboutwhethercollegestudentsshouldtakepart-timejobs.It’satopicclosetoallofus.Don’tyouthinkso?M:Yeah.Whenandwheredoesittakeplace?NextSaturdayorSunday?W:No,it’sscheduledfornextFridayat6:00pmintheuniversitylibrary.TheteamfromourcollegeandtheonefromCityCollegeofSanFranciscowillparticipateinthedebate.M:Soundsinteresting!I’vealwaysthoughtthatpart-timejobscanhelpstudentsgainreal-worldexperience.W:That’strue,butotherssaytheymighttakestudentsattentionawayfromtheirstudies.Iguesswe’llhearalltheseideasinthedebate!M:Can’twaittoattend!Maybewewilllearnsomethingnew!W:Butnowlet’shurrytomoveuptothethirdfloor.It’salmosttimeforourmathclass!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Awriter. B.Avideo-producer. C.Aphotographer.16.Whatisthemostimportantthinginjournalismaccordingtothewoman?A.Sharingevents.B.Presentinghonestopinions.C.Bringingtheglobalcommunitytogether.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,I’mHelen.I’mretiringsoon,soI’mgoingaroundtheofficetospeaktoalltherecently-hiredstaffmemberslikeyou.M:It’sanhonor,MsSchmitt.I’vebeensoinspiredbythemanyfamousphotosyou’vetakenthroughoutyourcareer.W:I’mgladtohearthat.Areyoualsoaphotographer?M:No.Ourbosshiredmeandmyteamasvideocreators.ButIlovephotographytoo.W:Backintheday,Iwasaphotographerbecausethatwasthebestwaytoshareinformation.Butnowadays,Iadmirethemodernjournalistswhousevideos.M:That’sinteresting.Sharingphotos,writtenarticlesandinterviewshavechangedourworld.Butnow,I’mwonderingwhatyouthinkisthemostcriticalpartofjournalism.W:I’velearnedthatit’snotjustaboutbeinghonestandsharingrecentevents,althoughthat’scrucial.Themostessentialfactorisbringingtheworldclosertogether.Globally,wemustcelebratevictoriesandsupportothersduringdifficulttimes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkaboutthenatureclubatlast?A.It’spopular. B.It’srewarding. C.It’sawful.18.What’sthepercentageofthefreshwaterthat’savailableforhumanuse?A.About3%. B.About2%. C.About1%.19.Wheredidthespeakerreadarainforestreport?A.OntheInternet. B.Ataschoolclub. C.Ingeographyclass.20.Whichofthefollowingcontributestoaquarterofallmodernmedicines?A.Animalsinoceans. B.Plantsinrainforests. C.Wildlifeinundisturbedareas.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Irecentlyjoinedthenatureclubatschool.Ihadwantedtojointhescienceclubbuttheyhadnospacesleft,soIhadtochangemydecision.Atfirst,IthoughtIwasnotinterestedinthis,butithasturnedouttobeamazing.I’velearnedsomeinterestingandhelpfulfactsaboutnature.Forexample,doyouknowthat97%oftheearth’swaterisactuallysaltwaterfoundintheoceans?Thatmeansonly3%oftheplanet’swaterisfreshwater,yetwecanonlyuseone-thirdofit,astheremainderistoofarundergroundorisice.AnotherinterestingfactI’velearnedisthatforestscover30%ofalllandonEarth.Atleastathirdofthathasbeencompletelyundisturbedbyhumanactivity.Speakingofforests,Ireadareportonlinein2019,whichsaidweloseapieceofrainforestthesamesizeasafootballfieldeverysixseconds.However,aquarterofallmodernmedicinescomefromplantsfoundinrainforests.Thatiswhysavingtherainforestsissoimportant.Notonlydotheyprovideuswithfreshairtobreathe,buttheyalsogrowthingsthatkeepushealthy.I’mgoingtosharethisfactwiththenatureclubonWednesday.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AWhistlerTravelGuideSnow-cappedpeaksandpowderedsteeps;sparklinglakesandrushingwaterfalls;challenginghikingroutesandinvitingrestaurants—Whistler’sofferingssuiteveryseason.ThingstodoTheentiretowndisplaystheski-chicatmosphere,hostingdozensofskiandsnowboardcompetitionsandfestivalsannually.Inthewarmermonths,moreoutdoorenthusiastscomeouttoplay.Visitorscantryhikingorcyclingupthemountains.WhileWhistlerisanidealvacationspotfortheactivetypes,othertravelerscanenjoythelocalmuseumsandartgalleriesfilledwithinformativeexhibits.Plus,therearefamily-friendlyactivitiesandattractionslikesummerconcerts,alongwithplentyofshoppingoptions.WhentovisitThebesttimestovisitWhistlerarefromJunethroughAugustandbetweenDecemberandMarch.HowtogetaroundThebestwaystogetaroundWhistlerareonfootorbybike.Or,youcantaketheshuttlebusesfromWhistlerVillage,whichtransportvisitorstoLostLakeParkandtheMarketplace.Meanwhile,havingacarwillallowyouthefreedomtoexploretopattractionslikeWhistlerTrainWreckandAlexanderFallswithouthavingtospendalotofcashonacab.Whatyouneedtoknow●Whistlerreceivesfeetofsnoweachyear.Ifyou’redrivinginwinter,slowdownandmakesuretorentorcomewithareliableSUV.●SnowslidesarelikelytooccuronBackcountryroutes,soonlyadvancedskiersshouldtaketothisoff-the-maparea.●Whistler’swildernessishometomanyblackandgrizzlybears.Keepyourdistanceanddonotfeedthem.21.WhatareactivetravelersrecommendedtodoinWhistler?A.Bikeupthemountains. B.Hostskicompetitions.C.Goshoppingatthemalls. D.Visitmuseumexhibitions.22.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopularamongtravelers?A.WhistlerVillage. B.LostLakePark. C.TheMarketplace. D.WhistlerTrainWreck.23.WhataretravelersprohibitedfromdoinginWhistler?A.DrivingarentedSUV. B.Feedinggrizzlybears.C.Exploringthewilderness. D.SkiingonBackcountryroutes.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇惠斯勒旅游指南，介绍了旅游特色和注意事项等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitorscantryhikingorcyclingupthemountains.(游客可以尝试徒步旅行或骑自行车上山)”可知，惠斯勒推荐活跃的旅行者骑车上山。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Meanwhile,havingacarwillallowyouthefreedomtoexploretopattractionslikeWhistlerTrainWreckandAlexanderFallswithouthavingtospendalotofcashonacab.(同时，拥有一辆车可以让你自由地探索像惠斯勒火车残骸和亚历山大瀑布这样的顶级景点，而不必花很多钱打车)”可知，WhistlerTrainWreck最受游客欢迎。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一短“Whistler’swildernessishometomanyblackandgrizzlybears.Keepyourdistanceanddonotfeedthem.(惠斯勒的荒野是许多黑熊和灰熊的家园。保持距离，不要喂它们)”可知，旅客在惠斯勒禁止喂灰熊。故选B。BIusedtobelievethatonlywordscouldcatchtheessenceofthehumansoul.Theliteraryworkscontainedsuchdistinctstoriesthattheyshapedthewaywesawtheworld.Wordswerewhatcomposedthequestionswesoughttouncoverandtheanswerstothosequestionsthemselves.Wordswereeverything.Thatbeliefchanged.Inanordinarymathclass,myteacherposedasimplequestion:What’s0.99roundedtothenearestwholenumber?Easy.Whenroundedtothenearestwholenumber,0.99=1.Somehow,Ithoughteventhough0.99isonly0.01awayfrom1,there’sstilla0.01difference.Thatmeanseveniftwothingsareonlyalittledifferent,theyarestilldifferent,sodoesn’tthatmakethemcompletelydifferent?Myteacheransweredmyquestionbypresentinganotherequation(等式):1=0.9,whichcouldalsobeexpressedas1=0.99999....repeatingitselfwithouteverending.Therewassomethingmysteriousbutfascinatingabouttheequation.Theleftsidewasunchangeable,objective:itcontainedanumberthatended.Ontherightwassomethingendless,numberrepeatingitselflimitlesstimes.Yet,somehow,thesetwoopposedthingswereconnectedbyanequalsign.Lyinginbed,Ithoughtabouthowmuchtheequationparalleledourexistence.Theleftsideoftheequationrepresentsthatsometimeslifeitselfissounchangeableandsoclear.Theconcrete,wholenumberofthedaywhenyouwerebornandthedaywhenyouwoulddie.Butthenthereisthatgapinbetweenlifeanddeath.Therightsidemeansatimeandspacefulloflimitlesspossibilities,andendlessopportunitiesintotheopenfuture.Sothat’swhatlifeis.Objectivebutimaginative.Unchangeablebutlimitless.Lifeisanequationwithtwosidesthatbalancesitsefout.Still,wecan’tevertrulyseemtoputtheperfectwordstoit.Sopossiblynumberscanexpressideasaseuallywellaswordscan.Fornow,let’sleaveitatthat:1=0.99999...andlivealifelikeit.24.Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeaboutwordsinparagraph1?A.Theirwidevariety. B.Theirliteraryorigins.C.Theirdistinctsounds. D.Theirexpressivepower.25.Whatmadetheauthorfindtheequationfascinating?A.Therepetitionofanumber. B.Thewaytwodifferentnumbersareequal.C.Thequestiontheteacherraised. D.Thedifferencebetweenthetwonumbers.26.Whichofthefllowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“paralleled”inparagraph6?A.Measured. B.Composed. C.Mirrored. D.Influenced.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePerfectEquation B.NumbersBuildEquationsC.AnAttractiveQuestion D.WordsOutperformNumbers【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Iusedtobelievethatonlywordscouldcatchtheessenceofthehumansoul.Theliteraryworkscontainedsuchdistinctstoriesthattheyshapedthewaywesawtheworld.Wordswerewhatcomposedthequestionswesoughttouncoverandtheanswerstothosequestionsthemselves.(我曾经相信，只有语言才能捕捉到人类灵魂的本质。文学作品包含了如此独特的故事，它们塑造了我们看待世界的方式。文字构成了我们试图揭示的问题，以及这些问题本身的答案)”可推知，在第一段作者主要强调了语言的表达力量，故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Therewassomethingmysteriousbutfascinatingabouttheequation.Theleftsidewasunchangeable,objective:itcontainedanumberthatended.Ontherightwassomethingendless,numberrepeatingitselflimitlesstimes.Yet,somehow,thesetwoopposedthingswereconnectedbyanequalsign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，作者觉得这个等式很迷人，因为数字虽然不同，但是却被等号连接起来了。由此推知，让作者觉得这个等式迷人的是两个不同的数相等的方式。故选B。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Theleftsideoftheequationrepresentsthatsometimeslifeitselfissounchangeableandsoclear.Theconcrete,wholenumberofthedaywhenyouwerebornandthedaywhenyouwoulddie.Butthenthereisthatgapinbetweenlifeanddeath.(等式的左边表示有时候生命本身是如此的不可改变，如此的清晰。你出生的日期和你死亡的日期的具体整数。但是生与死之间有一段距离)”可知，作者躺在床上思考的是这个等式与我们的存在是多么相似，划线词paralleled的意思是“与……十分相似”，和mirrored意思相近，故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“Myteacheransweredmyquestionbypresentinganotherequation(等式):1=0.9,whichcouldalsobeexpressedas1=0.99999....repeatingitselfwithouteverending.(我的老师给出了另一个等式：1=0.9，也可以表示为1=0.99999……不断重复，没有尽头)”和第五段“Therewassomethingmysteriousbutfascinatingabouttheequation.Theleftsidewasunchangeable,objective:itcontainedanumberthatended.Ontherightwassomethingendless,numberrepeatingitselflimitlesstimes.Yet,somehow,thesetwoopposedthingswereconnectedbyanequalsign.(这个等式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。由此可知，最恰当的标题是A选项“ThePerfectEquation(完美的等式)”。故选A。C“Whydoesgrandpahaveearhair?”Justafewyearsagomychildwassocurioustoknow“why”and“how”thatwehadtocutoffherquestionsfiveminutesbeforebedtime.Nowasoon-to-befourthgradershesaysthatshedislikesschoolbecause“it’snotfiuntolearm.”Iamshocked.Asascientistandparent,IhavedoneeverythingIcantopromotealoveoflearninginmychildren.WheredidIgowrong?Mychild’sexperienceisnotunique.DevelopmentalpsychologistSusanEngelnotesthatcuriositydefinedas“spontaneous(自发的)”investigationandeagernessfornewinformation-dropsdramaticallyinchildrenbythefourthgrade.InWonder:ChildhoodandtheLifelongLoveofScience,YalepsychologistFrankC.Keildetailsthedevelopmentofwonder—aspontaneouspassiontoexplore,discover,andunderstand.Hetakesusonajourneyfromitsearlydevelopment,whenwonderdrivescommonsenseandscientificreasoning,throughthedrop-offinwonderthatoftenoccurs,tothetrapoflifeinasocietythatdevalueswonder.AsKeilnotes,childrenareparticularlyrichinwonderwhiletheyarerapidlydevelopingcausalmechanisms(因果机制)inthepreschoolandearlyelementaryschoolyears.Theyaresensitivetotheothers’knowledgeandgoals,andtheyexpertlyusetheirdesireforquestioning.Children’squestions,particularlythoseabout“why”and“how”supportthedevelopmentofcausalmechanismswhichcanbeusedtohelptheirday-to-dayreasoning.Unfortunately,asKeilnotes,“adultsgreatlyunderestimateyoungchildren’scausalmechanisms.”Inthebook,Wonder,Keilshowsthatwecansupportchildren’songoingwonderbyplayinggameswiththemaspartners,encouragingquestion-asking,andfocusingontheirabilitiestoreasonandconclude.Adeclineinwonderisnotunavoidable.Keilremindsusthatwecanacceptwonderasadesirablepositivequalitythatexistsineveryone.Ivaluewonderdeeply,andWonderhasgivenmehopebyproposingafutureformychildrenthatwillremainwonder-full.28.Whatisacommonproblemamongfourthgraders?A.Theyupsettheirparentstoooften. B.Theyasktoomanystrangequestions.C.Theirloveforfundisappearsquickly. D.Theirdesiretolearndeclinessharply.29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutchildren’scausalmechanismsinparagraph4?A.Theycontrolchildren’ssensitivity. B.Theyslightlychangeinearlychildhood.C.Theyhardlysupportchildren’sreasoning. D.Theydevelopthroughchildren’squestioning.30.Howcanparentssupportchildren’songoingwonderaccordingtoKeil?A.Bymonitoringtheirgames. B.Bywelcominginquiringminds.C.Byestimatingtheirabilities. D.Byprovidingreasonableconclusions.31.Whatisthetext?A.Abookreview. B.Anewsreport. C.Aresearchpaper. D.Achildren’sstory.【答案】28.D29.D30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是Wonder这本书的主要内容，这本书主要分析的是为什么孩子们对外界事物的好奇会在四年级时急剧减少。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“DevelopmentalpsychologistSusanEngelnotesthatcuriositydefinedas“spontaneous(自发的)”investigationandeagernessfornewinformation-dropsdramaticallyinchildrenbythefourthgrade.(发展心理学家SusanEngel指出，到四年级时，被定义为“自发”调查的好奇心和对新信息的渴望会急剧下降。)”可知，四年级学生的常见问题是他们的学习欲望急剧下降。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Children’squestions,particularlythoseabout“why”and“how”supportthedevelopmentofcausalmechanismswhichcanbeusedtohelptheirday-to-dayreasoning.(孩子们的问题，特别是那些关于“为什么”和“如何”的问题，支持因果机制的发展，可以用来帮助他们的日常推理。)”可知，从第4段可以推断出儿童的因果机制是通过孩子们的提问发展起来的。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Inthebook,Wonder,Keilshowsthatwecansupportchildren’songoingwonderbyplayinggameswiththemaspartners,encouragingquestion-asking,andfocusingontheirabilitiestoreasonandconclude.(在Wonder这本书中，Keil告诉我们，我们可以通过和孩子们一起玩游戏，鼓励他们提问，关注他们推理和总结的能力，来支持孩子们持续的惊奇。)”可知，根据Keil的说法，父母可以通过欢迎孩子们问问题来支持孩子们不断的惊奇，故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“Inthebook,Wonder,Keilshowsthatwecansupportchildren’songoingwonderbyplayinggameswiththemaspartners,encouragingquestion-asking,andfocusingontheirabilitiestoreasonandconclude.(在Wonder这本书中，Keil告诉我们，我们可以通过和孩子们一起玩游戏，鼓励他们提问，关注他们推理和总结的能力，来支持孩子们持续的惊奇。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是Wonder这本书的主要内容，因此这本书是书评，故选A。DEachyear,theworldlosesabout10millionhectaresofforest—anareaaboutthesizeofIceland—becauseofcuttingdowntrees.Atthatrate,somescientistspredicttheworld’sforestscoulddisappearin100to200years.Tohandleit,nowresearchersatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havepioneeredatechniquetogeneratewood-likeplantmaterialsinalab.Thismakesitpossibleto“grow”awoodenproductwithoutcuttingdowntrees.Inthelab,theresearchersfirsttakecellsfromtheleavesofayoungplant.Thesecellsareculturedinliquidmediumfortwodays,thenmovedtoanothermediumwhichcontainsnutrientsandtwodifferenthormones(激素).Byadjustingthehormonelevels,theresearcherscantunethephysicalandmechanicalqualitiesofthecells.Next,theresearchersusea3Dprintertoshapethecell-basedmaterial,andlettheshapedmaterialgrowinthedarkforthreemonths.Finally,theresearchersdehydrate(使脱水)thematerial,andthenevaluateitsqualities.Theyfoundthatlowerhormonelevelsleadtoplantmaterialswithmorerounded,opencellsoflowerdensity(密度),whilehigherhormonelevelscontributetothegrowthofplantmaterialswithsmallerbutdensercellstructures.Lowerorhigherdensityofcellstructuresmakestheplantmaterialssofterormorerigid,helpingthematerialsgrowwithdifferentwood-likecharacteristics.What’smore,it’stobenotedthattheresearchprocessisabout100timesfasterthanthetimeittakesforatreetogrowtomaturity!Researchofthiskindisground-breaking.“Thisworkdemonstratesthegreatpowerofatechnology,”saysleadresearcher,JeffreyBerenstain.“Therealopportunityhereistobeatitsbestwithwhatyouuseandhowyouuseit.Thistechnologycanbetunedtomeettherequirementsyougiveaboutshapes,sizes,rigidity,andforms.Itenablesusto‘grow’anywoodenproductinawaythattraditionalagriculturalmethodscan’tachieve.”32.WhydoresearchersatMITconducttheresearch?A.Togrowmoretrees.B.Toprotectplantdiversity.C.Toreducetreelosses.D.Topredictforestdisappearance.33.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutthelabresearch?A.Itstheoreticalbasis.B.Itskeyprocedures.C.Itsscientificevidence.D.Itsusualdifficulties.34.Whatdoesthefindingsuggestabouttheplantmaterials?A.Thehormonelevelsaffecttheirrigidity.B.Theyarebetterthannaturallygrownplants.C.Theircells’shapesmainlyrelyontheirdensity.D.Theirgrowthspeeddeterminestheircharacteristics.35.Whyistheresearchground-breakingaccordingtoBerenstain?A.Itusesnewbiologicalmaterialsinlabexperiments.B.Ithasasignificantimpactonworldwideplantgrowth.C.Itchallengestraditionalscientifictheoriesinforestry.D.Itrevolutionizesthewaytomakewoodenproducts.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍麻省理工学院的研究人员为了减少树木损失而进行的一项研究。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Eachyear,theworldlosesabout10millionhectaresofforest—anareaaboutthesizeofIceland—becauseofcuttingdowntrees.Atthatrate,somescientistspredicttheworld’sforestscoulddisappearin100to200years.Tohandleit,nowresearchersatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havepioneeredatechniquetogeneratewood-likeplantmaterialsinalab.Thismakesitpossibleto“grow”awoodenproductwithoutcuttingdowntrees.(每年，全世界因砍伐树木而损失约1000万公顷森林，面积相当于冰岛的大小。按照这个速度，一些科学家预测世界森林可能在100到200年内消失。为了解决这个问题，麻省理工学院（MIT）的研究人员开创了一种在实验室中生成类似木材的植物材料的技术。这使得在不砍伐树木的情况下“种植”木制品成为可能。)”可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员进行这项研究是为了减少树木损失。故选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Inthelab,theresearchersfirsttakecellsfromtheleavesofayoungplant.Thesecellsareculturedinliquidmediumfortwodays,thenmovedtoanothermediumwhichcontainsnutrientsandtwodifferenthormones(激素).Byadjustingthehormonelevels,theresearcherscantunethephysicalandmechanicalqualitiesofthecells.Next,theresearchersusea3Dprintertoshapethecell-basedmaterial,andlettheshapedmaterialgrowinthedarkforthreemonths.Finally,theresearchersdehydrate(使脱水)thematerial,andthenevaluateitsqualities.(在实验室里，研究人员首先从一株年轻植物的叶子上提取细胞。这些细胞在液体培养基中培养两天，然后转移到另一种含有营养物质和两种不同激素的培养基中。通过调节激素水平，研究人员可以调节细胞的物理和机械质量。接下来，研究人员使用3D打印机对基于细胞的材料进行成型，并让成型材料在黑暗中生长三个月。最后，研究人员将材料脱水，然后评估其质量。)”可知，这一段主要介绍研究的过程。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theyfoundthatlowerhormonelevelsleadtoplantmaterialswithmorerounded,opencellsoflowerdensity(密度),whilehigherhormonelevelscontributetothegrowthofplantmaterialswithsmallerbutdensercellstructures.Lowerorhigherdensityofcellstructuresmakestheplantmaterialssofterormorerigid,helpingthematerialsgrowwithdifferentwood-likecharacteristics.(他们发现，较低的激素水平会使植物材料的细胞更圆、更开放、密度更低，而较高的激素水平有助于细胞结构更小但密度更大的植物材料的生长。更低或更高密度的细胞结构使植物材料更柔软或更坚硬，有助于材料生长出不同的类木特征。)”可知，这一发现表明激素水平会影响它们的刚性。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researchofthiskindisground-breaking.“Thisworkdemonstratesthegreatpowerofatechnology,”saysleadresearcher,JeffreyBerenstain.“Therealopportunityhereistobeatitsbestwithwhatyouuseandhowyouuseit.Thistechnologycanbetunedtomeettherequirementsyougiveaboutshapes,sizes,rigidity,andforms.Itenablesusto‘grow’anywoodenproductinawaythattraditionalagriculturalmethodscan’tachieve.”(这类研究具有开创性意义。首席研究员JeffreyBerenstain说：“这项工作展示了一项技术的巨大力量。这里真正的机会是在你使用什么以及如何使用它方面达到最佳状态。这项技术可以进行调整，以满足你对形状、尺寸、刚度和形式的要求。它使我们能够以传统农业方法无法实现的方式‘种植’木产品。”)”可知，在JeffreyBerenstain看来，这项技术之所以具有开创性意义是因为它彻底改变了木制产品的生产方式。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StandingonahillatClivedenGardensonasunnywinterday,itsdark-greenlakesurroundedbycenturies-oldtreestookmybreathaway.____36____It’sjustalocalparknearLondonthatI’dneverheardofduringmyeightyearslivingintheUK.AsIadmiredtheserenegarden,ittaughtmealessonabouttheBritishcultureofunderstatement.“TheEnglishlandscapeismorebeautifulbecauseitsbeautyisunderstated,”myfriendWillsaidtomelateraswewalkedthroughanexhibitionatTateBritain.Hepointedtoapaintingofapeacefulcountryside.“ThisisthelandscapeIgrewupwith”,hesaid.Unlikegrandwaterfallsorwildforests,thisscenerydoesn’tshoutaboutitsbeauty.____37____IwonderifChinesetouristswillexplorebeyondLondon.____38____Indeed,OxfordandCambridgeandthebelovedLakeDistrictNationalParkaresomeiconicsymbolsofBritain.Butitwouldbeapityiftheymissoutontheless