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拖动解锁
Unit5Meetingyourancestors
1主
干
回
顾★夯
基
固
源2考点研析★互动探究3梯级演练★强技提能4温馨提示:请点击相关栏目课时作业1.__________(n.)可能的选择(adj.)供选择的2._________(vt.&vi.)打断……讲话;打岔;3._________(adj.)有观察力的;敏锐的;深刻的4._________(vt.)假定;设想5.__________(n.)意义;意思;重要性;重要意义6.__________(adv.)以……方式;不知怎么地7.__________(vt.)删;删除8.__________(n.)学院;学会;学术团体;院校9.__________(vi.&vt.)鼓掌欢迎;赞赏10.__________(vi.&vt.)加速;促进11.__________(vt.)逮捕;吸引(n.)逮捕;拘留alternativeinterruptacuteassumesignificancesomehowdeleteacademyapplaudacceleratearrest单词速记主干回顾★夯基固源12.____________(n.)挨饿;饿死____________(vi.)挨饿;饿死13.____________(n.)精确;准确____________(adj.)准确的;精确的14.____________(adj.)凌乱的;脏的____________(n.)凌乱;脏15.____________(n.)分析____________(pl.)____________(vt.)分析____________(n.)分析者,化验员____________(adj.)分析的,解析的starvationstarveaccuracyaccuratemessymessanalysisanalysesanalyseanalystanalytic(al)1.______________不管;不顾2.______________至多;最多3.______________切碎4.______________受够了;饱受;厌烦5.______________向前看;为将来打算6.dateback______________7.concentrateon______________8.searchfor______________9.taketurnstodosth.______________10.can’t/couldn’thelpdoing______________regardlessofatmostcutupfedupwithlookahead
追溯到……集中寻找轮流干某事禁不住干某事短语回顾1.Yes,indeed,asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus,allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.很对。正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的,这儿四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖。名师指津:
as引导的非限制性定语从句,as指代整个主句的内容,意为“正如”。例句仿写:正如古训所说“人不可貌相,海水不可斗量”。(2013·新课标卷Ⅰ)“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”___________________________.
astheoldsayinggoes句型必备
2.Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!
她今年要是早有预见,计划得更好些就好了!名师指津:此句用了虚拟语气。ifonly...意为“要是……就好了”。例句仿写:看看我所处的困境,要是我接受他的建议就好了!LookatthetroubleIamin.______________________________hisadvice!
IfonlyIhadfollowed
3.Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.她突然坐了下来,结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。名师指津:onlytodo动词不定式表出乎意料的结果。例句仿写:他试图打败我,结果使我更加坚强。Heattemptedtodefeatme,______________mestronger.onlytomake①alternative意为:________________________
_________________________________
②相关搭配:
adj.供选择的;其他的n.可能的选择;选择对象(牛津P56)Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly;thosearethetwoalternatives.
alternativeenergy可替代能源alternativeanalternativeto...…………的替代品havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth.别无选择只好做……alternativelyadv.可供选择的考点研析★互动探究单词细解(1)一句多译:路上被大雨堵的车太多了,我们只好等。①Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwe______________________________.②Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwe______________________________.③Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwe______________________________.(2)完成句子:我们建议使用替代燃料,比如木炭。Werecommend____________________________offuelsuchascharcoal.巧学活用hadnoalternativebuttowait
couldn’tdoanythingbutwait
coulddonothingbutwait
usingalternativesources
“别无选择只好做……”其他表达形式。①havenochoicebuttodosth.②can’tdosth.butdosth.③candonothingbutdosth.温馨提示用括号内所给词的适当形式填空①_________(assume)thattheproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?②Wemustassumehim____________(be)innocentuntilheisprovedguilty.Assumingtobeassumingthat...假设/假定…
assumesb./sth.tobe假定/假设某人/某事为③Alotofpeoplemakethe_____________(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.④It_______________(assume)thatthereisadirectlinkbetweensmokingandlungcancer.assumptionisassumedmakeanassumption
认为,假定Itisassumedthat...……被认为assumev.假定;设想;假装;承担assumptionn.假定;假设,,ontheassumptionthat假定
vt.arrestn.
vt.逮捕;吸引(1)arrestsb.for因……而逮捕某人getarrested遭逮捕
n.逮捕;拘留arrestone’sattention(2)underarrest被捕引起注意makeanarres进行拘捕(1)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空Theescapedprisonergot______________(arrest)immediatelyheturnedupattherailwaystationandwassenttoprisonagain.(2)完成句子①美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力,我们停下来观看。Thebeautifulsunset____________________________,andwestoppedtowatchit.②由于暴乱十五人被捕。Fifteenpersonswere______________becauseoftheseriousviolence.巧学活用arrestedarrestedourattentionunderarrestinterruptsb./sth.withsth.因……打断某人/某事连续地,不断地withoutinterruptioninterruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止interruptionn.打扰,插嘴,打岔;阻断物用括号内词的适当形式填空①(2014•宝鸡市高三教学质量检测二)Sorry______________(interrupt)you,butmayIparkmycarhere?②Let’sgosomewherewherewecantalkwithout_______________________(interrupt).巧学活用tointerrupt
interruptionI’msorrytointerruptyoubuthowcouldtheylivehere?教材原句p38beofgreatsignificance有重大意义/非常重要beofnosignificance无意义/不重要beoflittlesignificance不太重要significanceHisuniversitywasawareofthesignificanceofhiswork.教材原句p40n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义significantadj.重要regardlessof(2014•陕西卷完形填)Regardlessofbeingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.不管;不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)短语聚焦选词填空(regardlessof/despite)①________________whetherheisrightorwrong,wehavetofollowhisdecisions.②________thehighmountainsandthickforests,thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue.③Hewentaheadanddidit,________________theconsequences.巧学活用Regardlessofregardlessof(1)regardlessof强调“不认为……重要”,从而不加以重视或考虑,其后可接whether,what引导的从句。Despite(2)despite/inspiteof意为“尽管……但是……”,其后一般不接从句。追溯到……date/gobacktodatefrom教材原句P44:AlltheobjectsarefromthesameexcavationsiteinSanxingduiandcanbedatedbacktobetween3,000and5,000yearsagooutofdate过时的,陈旧的uptodate
最近的,新式的,现代一句多译每天都有许多游客在这座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。①Everydayanumberoftouriststakepicturesinfrontofthetower,________________asearlyas800yearsago.(定语从句)②Everydayanumberoftouriststakepicturesinfrontofthetower_____________________asearlyas800yearsago.(分词作状语)名师指津:datebackto和datefrom一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时,常用现在分词。
whichdatesbackto
datingfrom/backto 巧学活用微考点(2014•无锡市高中协作体高三联考)Insomeexperts’eyes,therecentthickfogandhazecaninsomewayacceleratetheadjustmentofChineseeconomystructure.在一些专家看来,最近的严重雾霾天气在某种程度上可以加快中国经济结构的调整。acceleratevt.&vi.加速,促进Tobehonest,Iapplaudyouforyourdecision.诚实地说,我赞赏你的决定。applaudapplaudsb.forsth.
因……赞赏某人applausen.鼓掌欢迎;称赞;赞扬vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞赏Thewholeprocesswilltakehalfanhourat(the)most.
整个过程顶多需要半个小时。atmostat(the)least至少at(the)best充其量;最好
至多;最多(=atthemost)完成句子①我们必须采取措施加速经济增长。Wemusttakemeasuresto__________________________________________.②人们静静地听我们辩论,最后为我们鼓掌叫好。Peoplestayedsilentandlistenedtous,and________________.③一台新发动机至多花费两千美元。Anewenginewouldcost,________________twothousanddollars.巧学活用acceleratetherateofeconomicgrowth.applaudedattheendatmost此句用了虚拟语气。ifonly...意为“要是……就好了”。Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear!要是能跟去年那样有多好呀!句型突破(1)ifonly...could/would/mightdo...表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)(2)ifonly...did...表示对与现在事实相反的愿望(3)ifonly...haddone...表示对与过去事实相反的愿望ifonly中谓语动词要用虚拟语气(与现在事实相反用一般过去时,与过去事实相反用过去完成时)。onlyif由副词only和从属连词if组合而成,only仅起强调作用,意为“只要;只有”。(1)用ifonly,onlyif填空①__________________youareawareoftheimportanceofEnglish,canyoulearnitwell.②__________________bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.③(2015•南京高三质检)It’stoobadthatIfailedinthemathexam.__________________Ihadworkedhardatit!(2)单句语法填空①—Anyinformationaboutyourson?—No.IfonlyI__________(say)thosetoughwordstohim.②—It’ssaidthatyouhaveborrowedalotofmoneyforyourflat.—Yes.Ifonlyone_______(have)anunlimitedsupplyofmoney!巧学活用OnlyifOnlyifIfonlyhadn’tsaidhad梯级演练★强技提能
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2014·福建龙岩二模)—Ididn’tseeyouattheconcertlastweek.Whatapity!—IfonlyI______________(afford)thetime.2.(2014·皖三示范性高中质检)Forestelephants,________thenamesuggests,liveintropicalforestsandhavestraighttrunksandroundedears.3.Inordertodotheexperimentwell,theresearchcenterhastokeepupwiththelatestcomputerandhardwareregardless________theprice.4.Unfortunately,werushedthefallenoldmantohospital,only________________(tell)thatwewereresponsibleforhim.5.Foraverylongtime,peoplealwayshavebeentryingtofindoutthe____________(significant)oflife.hadaffordedas
of
tobetoldsignificance6.(2014•浙江调研测试)Weallcangooutforapicnicthisafternoon—_______________(assume)thatotherstudentsagree.7.(2015•金华一中模拟)Theschoolmaster_______________(applaud)thegirl’sbraveryinhisopeningspeech.8.Afterafewyears,hebecamevery________(skill)atdrawing.9.Theypredictedthechangeswithasurprisingdegreeof_____________(accurate).10.Thecoursewillhelpstudents________(sharp)theirwritingskills.assumingapplaudedskillful
accuracysharpen1.(2014•安徽卷)Forexample,whenyou____________________allthepeoplesometimes,itisbetterforyoutofindaquietplace,listeningtosomeclassicmusic.2.Hewasreally____________whenallhisfriendsrefusedtohelphim.3.Youngman,____________________withhardworkthroughthickandthin,andyouwillhaveabrighterfuture.
arefedupwith
lookahead
cutupregardlessofatmostbefedupwithlookaheaddatebackto
cutup
Ⅱ.选
词
填
空4.Hesayswhathethinks,________________otherpeople’sfeelings.5.Thewaiterintherestaurantcanearn100yuan________________aday.6.Thehistoryofthiscountrycan__________________theStoneAge.
regardlessof
datefrom/backto
atmostregardlessofatmostbefedupwithlookaheaddatebackto
cutup1.Keephiminformed________________(不管)whathashappenedathomeandabroad.2.LiHua,astudentofSeniorThree,oftensaystohimself,“________________________________(要是我是大学生该多好啊)!”3.______________doinglotsofexerciseseveryday
and_______________________________(不顾许多困难),heknowshehastoacceleratehiswalktorevision.4.________________________________________(假如一个人知道学习的重要性),hewillhaveampletimetostudy.
regardlessofIfonlyIwereacollegestudentFedupwith
regardlessofalotofdifficulties
Ⅲ.完成句子Assumingthatoneknowsthesignificanceofstudy5.________________________(要是他们能告诉我……就好了)whatthey’vedecided.6.Hewokeup,____________________________(结果发现大家都走了).7.Iamtiredout.I__________________(一直在工作)thewholeafternoon.8.Hisparentsboth_____________________________________________(为他喝彩,从不打扰他)whileheisstudying.Ifonlytheywouldtellmeonlytofindeverybodygone
havebeenworking
applaudhimandneverinterrupthim单词速记1假如一个人知道学习的重要性,他就会有充足的时间学习。2李华是高三的学生,他心想:“要是我现在是大学生该多好啊!”3然而为了将来,他除了为即将到来的高考做准备别无选
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