安徽省合肥市庐江县八年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023学年安徽省合肥市庐江县八年级（下）期末英语试卷第一部分听力短对话理解你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhereisJack’spenfriendfrom?A.B.C.2.WhichcharitydoesMikeknow?A.B.C.3.WhenwillDr.Leearrive?A.At8:10.B.At8:20.C.At8:30.4.WholikethebookJourneytotheWest?A.Theold.B.Theyoung.C.BothAandB.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听对话,回答以下各小题。6.WheredidHelenmeetAlice?A.Bythestation.B.Bytheriver.C.Inapark.7.WhatwasAlice’sbrotherdoingwhenHelenmethim?A.Swimming.B.Fishing.C.Takingphotos.听对话,回答以下各小题。8.WhatisJeff’sfavouritefood?A.Pizza.B.Cookies.C.Applepies.9.WhatwillJeffhelpdo?A.Buysomefood.B.Cutthefruit.C.Cleanthetable.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebathroom.III.短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容,回答问题。听短文,回答以下各小题。11Howdidthespeakergettotheoldpeople’shome?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.12.Howlongdidittaketocleantheroomsfortheoldpeople?A.2hours.B.3hours.C.4hours.13.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterlunch?A.Hetalkedtotheoldpeople.B.Hereadnewspaperstotheoldpeople.C.Hesangasongtotheoldpeople.14.Whendidthespeakerleavetheoldpeople’shome?A.Atabout3:00p.m.B.Atabout5:00p.m.C.Atabout7:00p.m.15.Whowenttotheoldpeople’shomewiththespeaker?A.HisclassmatesandEnglishteacher.B.Hisclassmatesandscienceteacher.C.HisclassmatesandChineseteacher.IV.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。（5分）WaystoProtectDifferentPartsofYourBodyTeethBrushyourteethtwiceaday.Don’teattoomuch1orhavesoftdrinks.EarsDon’tlistento2musicor3yourearsoften.EyesTakearestevery4minute（s）whenusingtheputer.Makesureyoualwaysreadingood5.第二部分英语知识运用V.单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Daviddidn’t________hismistakeuntilhisdadhadalongtalkwithhim.Finally,hesaidsorrytohismom.A.develop B.remember C.realize D.make【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：David直到他爸爸和他长谈后才意识到他的错误。最后，他对妈妈说了对不起。考查动词辨析。develop发展；remember记得；realize意识到；make制作。根据“Daviddidn’t...hismistakeuntilhisdadhadalongtalkwithhim.Finally,hesaidsorrytohismom.”可知，David在爸爸和他谈话前并没有意识到自己的错误，C选项符合语境。故选C。2.—Wherehaveyoubeen________?—IhavetravelledtosomecountriesinEuropeforamonth.A.heavily B.suddenly C.recently D.pletely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你最近去哪了？——我到欧洲一些国家旅行了一个月。考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；suddenly突然地；recently最近；pletely完全地。根据时态是现在完成时以及“IhavetravelledtosomecountriesinEuropeforamonth”可知，应该问的是你最近去哪了，故选C。3.—Yougotfirstprize!What’sthekeytoyour________?—municationandhardwork.A.treasure B.lesson C.success D.article【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你得了第一名！你成功的秘诀是什么？——交流和努力。考查名词辨析。treasure财富；lesson课程；success成功；article文章。根据“Yougotfirstprize!”可知得了第一名，说明成功了，因此是询问成功的秘诀。故选C。4.WeChatPay(微信支付)makesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythings___________wedon’ttakeanymoney.A.unless B.because C.evenif D.sothat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：微信支付让我们的生活很便利，即使我们没带钱我们都能买东西。A.unless除非；B.because因为；C.evenif即使；D.sothat以便，为了。结合句意可知，此句是evenif引导的让步状语从句．故答案选C。5.—John,thisisEmma.—Yes,Iknow.We________atJill’sdancepartyalready.A.meet B.havemet C.willmeet D.aremeeting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰，这是艾玛。——是的，我知道。我们已经在吉尔的舞会上见过了。考查现在完成时态。根据“already”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，故选B。6.—Couldyoupleasefeedthechickens?—Sorry,I________.A.can’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能喂一下鸡吗？——对不起，我不能。考查情态动词。can’t不能；couldn’t不能，过去式；mustn’t表示禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Couldyoupleasefeedthechickens?”可知，could表示委婉的请求，不是过去式，结合“Sorry”可知，我不能喂这些小鸡。故选A。7.Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don’t______yourdictionaryallthetime.A.takedown B.giveout C.dependon D.checkout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你遇到生词时，努力猜它的词义。不要一直依靠词典。takedown写下，giveout分发，dependon依靠，checkout检查。根据Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.可知，表示猜生词的意思，因此不要依赖词典，故选C。8.—Passmemyglasses,Danny.Ican________seethewordswithoutthem.—OK.Grandpa.A.nearly B.hardly C.finally D.easily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——丹尼，把眼镜递给我。没有它们，我几乎看不见字。——好的。爷爷。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎、将近；hardly几乎不；finally最后；easily容易地。根据前句“Passmemyglasses,”可知，应是没有眼镜几乎看不见字。故选B。9.Lucyisvery________,andshealwaysesupwithmanyinterestingideas.A.weak B.sleepy C.nervous D.smart【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：露西非常聪明，她总是想出很多有趣的想法。考查形容词词义辨析。weak虚弱的；sleepy犯困的；nervous紧张的；smart聪明的。根据“shealwaysesupwithmanyinterestingideas.”可知，露西总是想出很多有趣的想法，证明露西很聪明。故选D。10.—IalwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforetheEnglishtest.—______________.Iamsureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.GoodideaC.Itsoundscool D.I’mgladtohearthat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——临考的前夕我总是非常紧张。——放轻松点。我相信你能做到。考查口语交际。A.别紧张。B.好主意。C.听起来很酷。D.我很高兴听到这个。根据下文Iamsureyoucanmakeit.可知在劝慰对方，Takeiteasy.符合语境，故选A。VI.完形填空阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（10分）AlicehadanargumentwithherbestfriendJudylastSunday.Shethought___11___wasreallydifficultandwantedtocopyJudy’shomework.ButJudyrefused.Theydidn’ttalktoeachotherforafewdays.Alicedidn’tknow___12___tofacehermathproblemandshewonderedifshecouldgetonwellwithherfriendagain.Yesterdayafternoon,shesawacoolboy___13___theviolinhappilybytheroadwhenshewaswalkinghomefromschool.Theviolinsoundedsonice.___14___Alicedidn’tknowwhatmusichewasplaying,itmadeherfeelbetter.Afterhefinishedthemusic,Alicewalkedovertohimandsaid,“Thankyou___15___yourbeautifulmusic.Itgetsmeoutofthereallybadmood(心情).”Thenshetookoutsome___16___andgaveittohim.Tohersurprise,theboyaskedhertotakethemoneyback.Heexplainedthathewasn’tmakingmoneybyplayingtheviolin.Hejustwantedto___17___others.Hehopedthatthewonderfulmusiccouldmakepeoplerelaxedandhappy.Whata___18___boyhewas!ThenAlicetoldhimabouthertrouble.Hesaid,“Youshouldlearntosmileevenifyouareindifficulty.Listeningtomusicishelpful.Sowhynotlistentomusicas___19___aspossible?Neverloseheart!Believeinyourfriend!Shehasherreason.Believein____20____!Everythingwillgowell!”Hearingthesewords,Alicewenthomewithasmile.Shebelievedshecouldmakeit.11.A.math B.Chinese C.science D.physics12.A.why B.when C.how D.where13.A.carrying B.selling C.buying D.playing14.A.Because B.Though C.When D.Whether15.A.for B.with C.from D.except16.A.music B.work C.food D.money17.A.have B.leave C.give D.help18.A.tall B.kind C.rich D.safe19.A.soon B.quickly C.often D.loudly20.A.yourself B.herself C.myself D.himself【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B15.A16.D17.D18.B19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝和好朋友朱迪发生争执后，回家路上被小男孩的小提琴声音治愈的事情。【11题详解】句意：她认为数学真的很难，想抄朱迪的作业。math数学；Chinese语文；science科学；physics物理。根据“...tofacehermathproblem”可知，爱丽丝认为数学科目难。故选A。【12题详解】句意：爱丽丝不知道如何面对她的数学问题，她想知道她是否能再次和她的朋友和睦相处。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么样；where在那里。根据“Shethought...wasreallydifficult”可知，她不知道怎么样解决数学问题。故选C。【13题详解】句意：昨天下午，当她走在放学回家的路上，她看到路边一个很酷的男孩在开心地拉着小提琴。carrying携带；selling卖；buying买；playing演奏。playtheviolin“拉小提琴”。故选D。【14题详解】句意：尽管爱丽丝不知道他在演奏什么音乐，但这让她感觉好多了。Because因为；Though尽管；When什么时候；Whether是否。本句“Alicedidn’tknowwhatmusichewasplaying”和“itmadeherfeelbetter”构成让步关系，though引导让步状语从句。故选B。【15题详解】句意：谢谢你美妙的音乐。for为了；with和；from来自；except除了。thanksb.forsth.“为某事感谢某人”。故选A。【16题详解】句意：然后她拿出一些钱给了他music音乐；work工作；food食物；money钱。根据“theboyaskedhertotakethemoneyback”可知，女孩听完音乐后给了男孩一些钱。故选D。【17题详解】句意：他只是想帮助别人。have有；leave离开；give给；help帮助。根据“Hehopedthatthewonderfulmusiccouldmakepeoplerelaxedandhappy.”可知，男孩希望能用音乐帮助别人。故选D。【18题详解】句意：他是一个多么善良的男孩啊！tall高的；kind善良的；rich富有的；safe安全的。根据“Hehopedthatthewonderfulmusiccouldmakepeoplerelaxedandhappy.”可知，男孩很善良。故选B。【19题详解】句意：那么为什么不尽可能地多听音乐呢？soon不久；quickly快速地；often经常；loudly大声地。根据“Listeningtomusicishelpful.”可知，听音乐是有帮助的，所以要尽可能常听音乐。故选C。【20题详解】句意：相信你自己！yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“Neverloseheart!Believeinyourfriend!Shehasherreason.Believein...Everythingwillgowell!”可知，男孩在听完爱丽丝的困扰后，让她不要灰心，要对朋友和自己都有信心。故选A。BTheGreatWallrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwinds(蜿蜒)itswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountainsandatlastit___21___thesea.TheGreatWallisthelongestwallontheearthandalsooneofthegreat___22___intheworld.TheGreatWallhasa___23___ofmorethan2,000years.PeoplebuiltthefirstpartduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.IntheQinDynasty,Qinshihuang,thefirstemperorinChina,___24___hispeopletobuildanewwall.Theyuseditto___25___theirpartofthecountry.Therewerenotrainsorcars.So___26___peopleduringthehardtimebuiltthislongandwidewallbyhand,stepbystep.Badalingisthegreatestandmost___27___partoftheGreatWall.Now,manytouristsetoBeijingtohaveavisit.Itbeesoneoftheirfavoriteplacesforsomeofthese___28___.However,manyvisitorspaintandcutsomethingsonthewall.___29___youwanttokeepthebeautyoftheGreatWall,trytodosomethingtoprotectitbetter.Let’sprotectthe____30____cultureinourcountry!Let’sstartwithsmallthings!21.A.watches B.leaves C.reaches D.finds22.A.notices B.achievements C.invitations D.conditions23.A.painting B.birthday C.number D.history24.A.ordered B.taught C.pared D.wished25.A.provide B.believe C.protect D.lose26.A.lucky B.funny C.stupid D.ancient27.A.famous B.expensive C.fortable D.personal28.A.workers B.doctors C.tourists D.reporters29.A.Because B.If C.Since D.Unless30.A.normal B.traditional C.relaxing D.modern【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了长城的概况、历史价值和意义等信息。【21题详解】句意：它从西向东蜿蜒而行，穿过沙漠，越过山脉，最后到达大海。watches观看；leaves离开；reaches到达；finds找到。根据“acrossdeserts,overmountainsandatlastit…thesea.”可知，此处指“长城最终到达大海”。故选C。【22题详解】句意：长城是地球上最长的城墙，也是世界上最伟大的成就之一。notices注意；achievements成就；invitations邀请；conditions条件。根据“TheGreatWallisthelongestwallontheearth”可知，此处指“长城是世界上最伟大的成就之一”。故选B。【23题详解】句意：长城有2000多年的历史。painting绘画；birthday生日；number数字；history历史。根据“morethan2,000years”可知，此处介绍了长城的历史。故选D。【24题详解】句意：在秦朝，中国第一个皇帝秦始皇命令他的人民建造一堵新墙。ordered命令；taught教；pared比较；wished希望。根据“Qinshihuang,thefirstemperorinChina,…hispeopletobuildanewwall.”可知，秦始皇命令他的人民建造一堵新墙。故选A。【25题详解】句意：他们用它来保护他们的国家。provide提供；believe相信；protect保护；lose失去。根据“Theyuseditto…theirpartofthecountry.”可知，他们用长城保护自己的国家。故选C。【26题详解】句意：所以古代人在艰难时期用手一步一步地建造了这座又长又宽的城墙。lucky幸运；funny有趣的；stupid愚蠢的；ancient古代的。根据“IntheQinDynasty,Qinshihuang,thefirstemperorinChina,…hispeopletobuildanewwall.”可知，古代人建造了这座又长又宽的城墙。故选D。【27题详解】句意：八达岭是长城最伟大、最著名的一段。famous著名的；expensive昂贵的；fortable舒服的；personal个人的。根据“Now,manytouristsetoBeijingtohaveavisit.”可知，八达岭是最著名的一段。故选A。【28题详解】句意：它成为其中一些游客最喜欢的地方之一。workers工人；doctors医生；tourists游客；reporters记者。根据“Now,manytouristsetoBeijingtohaveavisit.”可知，此处指“游客最喜欢的地方之一”。故选C。【29题详解】句意：如果你想保持长城的美丽，试着做些什么来更好地保护它。Because因为；If如果；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“…youwanttokeepthebeautyoftheGreatWall,”可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。30题详解】句意：让我们保护我们国家的传统文化吧！normal正常的；traditional传统的；relaxing令人放松的；modern现代的。根据“TheGreatWallhasa…ofmorethan2,000years.”可知，此处指“中国的传统文化”。故选B。第三部分阅读理解VII.补全对话（5分）A:Howheavilyitrainedyesterdayafternoon!B:Yes.___31___A:Iwasreadingamagazineinmybedroom.___32___B:Iwasplayingbasketballwithmyclassmates.A:___33___B:Intheschoolplayground.Weplayedforanhour.A:___34___B:No.Wewenttothedininghallandhadsomethingdelicious.A:___35___B:You′reright.A.Iwashelpingmymomcook.B.Itseemedthatyouhadagoodafternoon.C.Whataboutyou?D.Whatdidyoueat?E.Wheredidyouplay?F.Didyougobacktotheclassroomafterthat?G.Whatwereyoudoingwhentheraincame?【答案】31.G32.C33.E34.F35.B【解析】【分析】本篇对话是A、B两个学生谈论昨天下午各自所做的事情。【31题详解】根据下文“Iwasreadingamagazineinmybedroom.”可知，此句应询问A当时在做什么，选项G“下雨的时候你在干什么”符合情景。故选G。【32题详解】根据下文“Iwasplayingbasketballwithmyclassmates.”可知，此句应是A反问B在做什么，选项C“你呢”符合情景。故选C。【33题详解】根据下文“Intheschoolplayground.”可知，此句应用where询问地点，选项E“你在哪儿玩的”符合情景。故选E。【34题详解】根据答语“No.”可知，此句应是一般疑问句，选项F“那之后你回教室了吗”符合情景。故选F。【35题详解】根据下文“You’reright.”可知是对上文内容的评价，选项B“看来你下午过得很愉快”符合情景。故选B。VIII.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAfterschoolActivitiesWouldyouliketobeasinger?Teacher:MissWhitePlace:InthemusicroomTime:16:00～18:00,MondayAge:Over4yearsoldAreyougoodatpainting?Teacher:Mrs.HuntPlace:IntheartroomTime:9:00～10:30,SaturdayAge:Over6yearsold,under14Doyouenjoyplayingchess?Teacher:Mr.KingPlace:InthelibraryTime:15:30～18:00,FridayAge:Over7yearsold,under10Areyouinterestedinballgames?Teacher:Mr.GreenPlace:IntheplaygroundTime:13:30～16:30,SundayAge:Over10yearsold36.WhencanSimongotoplaychessonFriday?A.From14:30to16:30. B.From11:00to13:00.C.From15:30to18:00. D.From9:00to10:30.37.Daleisinterestedindrawingpictures,sohecangotothe________onSaturday.A.library B.musicroom C.playground D.artroom38.Cindyis12yearsoldandshelikesplayingsoccer.Whocanteachher?A.Mr.Green. B.Mr.Jones. C.MissWhite. D.Mrs.Hunt.【答案】36.C37.D38.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四种课后活动的相关内容，包括招生对象、授课老师、上课地点和时间等。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouenjoyplayingchess?Time:15:30～18:00,Friday”可知，象棋课程的时间为下午三点半到六点。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Areyougoodatpainting?Place:Intheartroom”可知，学习画画的教室是在美术室。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Areyouinterestedinballgames?Teacher:Mr.Green”可知，球类运动的老师是Mr.Green。故选A。BHobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withouthavinganyhobbies,lifewon’tbeascolorfulasitshouldbe.Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingthepiano,reading,anddoingsports.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood(心情),Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.Becausehobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesneedyoutoputyourheartinthem.Forexample,whenyouplaythepiano,youhavetopracticeoverandoverinordertoshowgoodmusic.Aftersometime,ifyoustillenjoyit,slowlyitwillbeeahobbyofyours.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouexcellent.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyourhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandhavefun.39.Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlined(划线的)sentence?A.Thewriterlikesblue. B.Thewriterisinagoodmood.C.Thewriterhasalotofhobbies. D.Thewriterisinabadmood.40.Ifwewanttodevelopahobby,weneedto________.A.putourheartsinit B.practiceitless C.spendlittletimeonit D.begoodatit41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ahobbycanmakeusexcellent. B.Ifwewanttoshowgoodmusic,wedon’tneedtopractice.C.Lifewillbecolorfulifwehavehobbies. D.Hobbycanimprovemoods.42.Howcanlearningbemoreenjoyable?A.Bystudyinghard. B.Bytreatingstudyasahobby.C.Byhavingawideknowledge. D.Bygettinggoodmarks.【答案】39.D40.A41.B42.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了爱好的重要性以及作者自己的一些爱好。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据“WhenIaminabluemood,Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.”可知，喜欢的事情能让自己振奋，由此可推测划线句的意思是心情不好。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manyhobbiesneedyoutoputyourheartinthem.”可知，爱好需要我们用心去培养。故选A。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,whenyouplaythepiano,youhavetopracticeoverandoverinordertoshowgoodmusic.”可知，为了展示好的音乐，我们必须反复练习。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyourhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.”可知，把学习当作一种爱好，学习才能更愉快。故选B。CThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.ItissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(农历),thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHeadRaisingDay”.In2023,itfallsonFebruary21st.OldpeoplebelievethatafterDragonHeadRaisingDay,therewillbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportantforfarming.SoDragonHeadRaisingDayisthestartofspringandfarming.PeoplehavemanywaystocelebrateDragonHeadRaisingDay.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut(理发).Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles,yourmother’sbrothers.TheybelievegettingahaircutonDragonHeadRaisingDaycangetridofbadluck.DuringDragonHeadRaisingDay,peopleeatsomefoodnamedafterdragons.Onthatdaypeopleeatsomenoodlescalled“dragonwhisker(龙须)noodles”,dumplingscalled“dragonears”andwontonscalled“dragoneyes”.Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.InsomeplacesinShandongProvince,peoplemakedragonlanterns,too.Smallreed(芦苇)boatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.43.WhatdooldpeoplethinkofDragonHeadRaisingDay?A.Itmeanstheweatherwillbeecolder. B.ItistheendoftheSpringFestival.C.Itisthestartofspringandfarming. D.Itisagoodtimeforsleeping.44.Whydopeoplehaveahaircutonthisday?A.Itmaygetridofbadluck. B.Itmayhelptheirhairgrow.C.Itmayletthedragonwakeup. D.Itmaybringgoodlucktotheiruncles.45.Accordingtothetradition,peopleeatthefollowingEXCEPT________onthisday.A.dumplings B.noodles C.wontons D.meatballs46.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.Tointroducesometastyfoodandfunactivities. B.Tointroduceatraditionalfestival.C.Totellpeoplehowtoavoidbadluck. D.Tomakeatraditionalfestivalpopularagain.【答案】43.C44.A45.D46.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的龙，以及庆祝龙抬头的方式。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoDragonHeadRaisingDayisthestartofspringandfarming.”可知这是春天和农业的开始。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题根据“TheybelievegettingahaircutonDragonHeadRaisingDaycangetridofbadluck.”可知它可以摆脱坏运气。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthatdaypeopleeatsomenoodlescalled‘dragonwhisker(龙须)noodles’,dumplingscalled‘dragonears’andwontonscalled‘dragoneyes’.”可知这一天人们不吃肉丸。故选D。【46题详解】主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了中国文化中的龙，以及庆祝龙抬头的方式。可知文章是介绍一个传统节日。故选B。DHowmuchtimedoyouspendlookingatyoursmartphoneorputereveryday?Theseelectronicdevices(电子设备)helpusinmanyways,buttheymayalsocausehealthproblems.Toomuchscreentimecancauseyoureyestofeeldryandsoreandisnotgoodforyoureyesight.Tohelpyoureyesstayhealthy,followthe“202020”rule:After20minutes’useofeyes,lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.Scientificresearchshowsthatsmartphonescanalsohurtyourmind.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatusingsmartphonescanaffect(影响)yoursleeppatterns.Doctorssaythescreenlightstopsyoufromfeelingsleepy.Sotheyadvisepeoplenottousesmartphonesforatleastonehourbeforetryingtosleep.AnotherseriousdangerisInternetaddiction(沉迷).ManypeopleturntotheInternettomakelightoffeelingsofstress,sadness,andloneliness.Overtime,theymightstarttodependontheInternetandfeelworriedifthey’renotonline.Tostopyourselffromfallingintothiskindoftrouble,controlthetimeyouspendonelectronicdevices.Touseyoursmartphoneorputersafely,justmakesureyoufollowtheadvice.Also,rememberthatthereismoretolifethanlookingatanelectronicscreen.47.Thefirst“20”ofthe“202020”ruleinthepassagemeans________.A.howlongyouuseyoureyes B.howoftenyoutakeabreakC.howfaryoulookatthingsfromyou D.howmanythingsyouneedtodoatthebreak48.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4refersto(指代)________.A.putergamesorInternet B.peoplewhohaveInternetaddictionC.severalseriousmindproblems D.feelingsofstress,sadnessandloneliness49.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theelectronicdevices B.ThemoreimportantthingsinlifeC.Thehealthproblems D.Theadviceaboutusingtheelectronicdevices【答案】47.A48.B49.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了使用智能和电脑的时间过长可能会导致健康问题，并提出了关于使用电子设备的建议。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“followthe“202020”rule:After20minutes’useofeyes,lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.”可知，“202020”规则中第一个20指的是用眼的时间。故选A。【48题详解】代词指代题。根据“AnotherseriousdangerisInternetaddiction(沉迷).ManypeopleturntotheInternettomakelightoffeelingsofstress,sadness,andloneliness.Overtime,theymightstarttodependontheInternetandfeelworriedifthey’renotonline.”可知，许多人求助于互联网来减轻压力、悲伤和孤独的感觉。随着时间的推移，他们可能会开始依赖互联网，如果不上网就会感到担心。因此“they”指代“有网瘾的人”。故选B。【49题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲了使用智能和电脑的时间过长可能会导致健康问题，并提出了关于使用电子设备的建议。故选项D“使用电子设备的建议”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。EThemostusefulandeasiestwaytoconnect(沟通)withanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourfullattention.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Justtakethemin.Listentowhattheyaresaying.Careaboutit.Caringisevenmoreimportantthanunderstanding.Ithastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsaying“I’msorry”whensomeoneisinpain(痛苦).Oneofmyfriendstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstory,peopleoftenbrokeintotellherthatsomethingsimilarhappenedtothem.Forsomereasonorother,herpainbecameastoryaboutthem.Intheend,shestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterrupt(打断)someonetoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.Manypeoplewithseriousillnesscanfeeltherelief(轻松)ofhavingsomeonejustlisten.Thissimplethinghasn’tbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasmorepowertoheal(治愈)thanthekindestwords.50.Whatisthemostimportantwhenothersaretalking?A.Understanding. B.municating. C.Listening. D.Sharing.51.Whydidthewriter’sfriendstoptalkingtomostpeople?A.Becauseshedidn’tknowwhattosay. B.Becauseshewantedabetterlistener.C.Becauseshelikedlistening. D.Becauseshewastooshytotalk.52.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.It’shardtowalkinotherpeople’sshoes. B.Weshouldcaremoreaboutourfriends.C.Weshouldlearntobeagoodlistener. D.Weneedtimetobesilentsometimes.【答案】50.C51.B52.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文主要讲述了与他人建立联系最有用、最简单的方法是倾听。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Justtakethemin.Listentowhattheyaresaying.”可知，当别人说话时，倾听是最重要的。故选C。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneofmyfriendstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstory,peopleoftenbrokeintotellherthatsomethingsimilarhappenedtothem.Forsomereasonorother,herpainbecameastoryaboutthem.Intheend,shestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.”可知，这位作者的朋友停止与大多数人交谈是因为她想要一个更好的倾听者。故选B。【52题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Themostusefulandeasiestwaytoconnectwithanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourfullattention.”结合全文内容，主要讲述了与他人建立联系最有用、最简单的方法是倾听，我们应该学会做一个好的倾听者。故选C。F阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Chinesehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.ButPinyindoesn’t.Ittellspeoplehowtopronounce（读）Chinesecharacters.Thisyear,Pinyinturns65yearsold.In1958,Chineselinguist（语言学家）ZhouYouguangandhisteammadePinyin.Beforethat,ChinesepeopleusedmanyotherwaystoshowhowtopronounceChinesecharacters.ButthesewaysarenotaseasytouseasPinyin.BecauseofPinyin,morepeoplelearnhowtoread.Pinyinisabigpartofourdailylife.WelearntospeakputonghuawiththehelpofPinyin.WetypeChinesecharactersintoputersbyusingPinyin.Pinyinisyoung.ButitisnowverypopularoutsideChina.ItisbeingabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.ManypeoplearoundtheworldstarttolearnChinesebylearningPinyin.Youmightsay“nihao”tomean“hello”toaforeignfriend.PeopleareusingPinyinmoreoftenthanbefore.Forexample,fewerforeignersuse“dumplings”.Theyliketouse“jiaozi”.And“mantou”isfor“steamedbun”.TheOxfordEnglishDictionary（《牛津英语词典》）hasmorethan100ChinesecharactersinPinyin,suchas“zhongguomeng”for“Chinesedream”,and“wanggou”for“onlineshopping”.53.HowoldisPinyin?（不超过5个词）____________________________________________54.WhyisPinyinverypopularoutsideChina?（不超过15个词）____________________________________________55.WhatdoesChinesecharacterinPinyin“zhongguomeng”meaninChina?（不超过10个词）____________________________________________【答案】53.It’s65yearsold.54.BecauseitisbeingabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.55.ItmeansChinesedreaminChina.【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了拼音的由来、用途以及影响。【53题详解】根据“Thisyear,Pinyinturns65yearsold.”可知拼音有65年的历史了。故填It’s65yearsold.【54题详解】根据“Pinyinisyoung.ButitisnowverypopularoutsideChina.ItisbeingabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.”可知拼音在中国以外很流行是因为它成了中国和世界的桥梁。故填BecauseitisbeingabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.【55题详解】根据“TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryhasmoreth