江苏省高三高考学科基地密卷英语试题（四）

第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.ThespokesmansaysthattheUNsystemwillbeinatosupporttheextensivereliefeffortneededinanystrickenarea.A.cooperation B.mitment C.position D.procedure22.TheChinesepeopleconsciouslyS.KoreanLotteproductsandservicesbecauseofitslandofferforTHAAD.A.block B.boycott C.abandon D.abolish23.Researchersfoundthatmeninthestudywerelessablethantheywerebeforetheysleptanegativememoryaftertheyslept.A.tohandle B.handlingC.tobehandled D.beinghandled24.—Sadnews!ThedirectorYangJiehaspassedaway.—Really?SheinaTVshowlasttimeIsawher.A.wasparticipating B.hadparticipatedC.participated D.hasparticipated25.Notonlyisthetoiletpaperusedtowipeawaygermsfromthescreen,butitalsoincludesinformationaboutWiFiandatravelapp,calledjspeak,appealingfunctionfeaturesvoicetranslation.A.what B.how C.which D.whose26.“Notfaraway,”themansays,“youthatyouwillfindalittlesupermarketaroundwhereyoucanwashyourhands.”A.Ipromise B.doIpromiseC.Ihavepromised D.haveIpromised27.Youwillprobablyhavetakennoticeof,ifyou’veintoreading,abrandnewbookhasaratherspecialsmell.A.what B.how C.where D.why28.Iatthembecauseoftheirmisbehaviors,atthetopofmylung,wereitnotfortheclassregulations.A.screamed B.willscreamC.havescreamed D.wouldscream29.PresidentDonaldTrumpwithdrewtheUnitedStatesfromtheTransPacificPartnershiptradeonMonday,asChina’sinfluenceintheregionrises.A.gradually B.sincerely C.literally D.formally30.Somuchhomeworklobedoneattheweekend,weattendclassesatschool.A.mightaswell B.mustn’t C.maywell D.haveto31.Duringthecampaign,theynotonlyneedtoresistIheirrivalcandidates.Theyneedtobuildpowertheycan.A.however B.whenever C.whatever D.wherever32.—Whataboutthedinner,honey?—Terrific.Inadditiontowonderfuldessert,theyservedrareandpreciousfruit.A.beyondourreach B.forgoodmeasureC.amongotherthings D.inourfavor33.Theworlddoesn’tneedournovels.Buttheworlddoesneedpeoplewhoknowhowtomittoaprojectandworktoit.A.pull,through B.see,throughC.take,hack D.hold,hack34.—Daniel,youhaveawellpaidjob!—Eh,nothad.IhavetoquitmyjobthisSeptemberbecauseofmyfurtherstudy,bywhenIformorethan2years.A.haveworked B.workedC.willbeworking D.willhaveworked35.—Don’tbeawetblanket.eon.Let’splay!—I’mnotfeelingwell.So.A.I’mnotinthemood B.Don’tgetmewrongC.It’snotlikeme D.Tomorrowisanotherday第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。IhavereceivedmanyChristmasgifts.Butthebestgiftwaspresentedbya36.IneverknewhisnameandIonlyhad37himforlessthan60seconds.HisgiftchangedthewayIthinkaboutpeopleandChristmas.I38BlackFridaysales.It’softenagatheringofpeoplewhoarethereformanydifferentreasons.Somearelookingfora(n)39onthatoneitemfortheirlovedone,orperhapsthemselves.Buitheirintentionsarepletely40tothefestival,andcanbe41oneword,“EBay!”Itwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmeto42heratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.Theyhad43achild’shikeshewantedtopurchaseforourson.Westoodwithaverylarge44,waitingforthemanager.Afterawhilethemanager45thewhistle,itwaslikethrowingabasinoffishintoa46ofsharks.Itoldmywifeifwe47abike,fine,hutifwedidnot,IwasOKtoo.48thecrate(装货箱)ofbikesbegantodecreaseinsize,Isawmypoliteopportunityto49myhandsaroundtheerofoneoftheboxes.Ilifteditoffandsuddenlyfellsomemild50Ilookeduptoseealargerman.Hehastattoos(纹身)onhisarmsandevenhisneck.51wasnotthewordtodescribehispresence.Istartedto52Iheboxbuthepusheditbackintomyhands53.Helookedatme,smiled,andsaid,“MerryChristmas.”AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingIhispresentwasbyfarthebestgiftIhadeverreceived.Thekindnessofastrangerbrokeall54Imayhavehad.Thesoftnessofahumanheart55inasimpleact.36.A.friend B.child C.colleague D.stranger37.A.contacted B.accessed C.consulted D.assisted38.A.hate B.adore C.curse D.anticipate39.A.choice B.pleasure C.deal D.investment40.A.unacceptable B.unsuited C.unrelated D.unreachable41.A.summedupwith B.eupwithC.putupwith D.filledupwith42.A.meet B.induce C.pick D.call43.A.invented B.produced C.allocated D.promoted44.A.crowd B.audience C.population D.proportion45.A.raised B.blew C.spun D.waved46.A.pack B.couple C.handful D.tank47.A.sought B.obtained C.selected D.afforded48.A.While B.As C.After D.Until49.A.slick B.stretch C.wrap D.expand50.A.resistance B.assistance C.reluctance D.assurance51.A.Offensive B.Frightening C.Fascinating D.Attractive52.A.cease B.throw C.quit D.push53.A.roughly B.abruptly C.elegantly D.gently54.A.justice B.convention C.prejudice D.prehension55.A.takes B.dives C.results D.lies第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AASIAPACIFIC HANOIFINANCIALINCLUSION 2122SUMMIT2017 MARCHAdvancingFinancialinclusioninaDigitalAge2017TheAsiaPacilineFinancialInclusionSummitistheregion’spremierthoughtleadershipeventonfinancialinclusion.OrganisedbytheCitiFoundationandFoundationforDevelopmentCooperation,theSummitconveneskeystakeholdersintheinclusivefinanceecosystemtodrivecollectiveactionstopromotepositivechangeandinclusivegrowthacrosstheregion.The2017Summitwill:•Exploretheopportunitiesandchallengesofthenextgenerationoffinancialinclusion.•FacilitateinteractionswithpolicymakersonlatestnationalandregionalinitiativesandfrontierissuesinenablinggreaterfinancialinclusioninAsiaPacific.•Showcaselatesttechnologyandinnovationsinfinancialproductsandservicesfortheunbankedandunderserved.•Stimulatedebatesandexchangeknowledgeamongthoughtleaders,experts,andfellowpractitionersforbestpracticeprogramming.•ExplorepartnershipmodelsthatcanmosteffectivelyachievescaleandimpactJoinmorethan300seniorleadersfromnonprofitorganisations,financialservicesinstitutions,centralbanksandgovernmentagencies,multilateralorganisations,inicrofinanceinstitutions,educationalorganisations,andbusinessesfromacrossAsiaandbeyondforthismilestoneevent.RegisterNowtoEnjoyEarlyBookerRateSaveUSD100!#FininclusionSummit56.ThepurposeoftheSummitisto.A.boostcooperationtofurtherfinancialinclusionB.promotepartnershipstoexploretheopportunitiesC.providefinancialassistancetoencourageinitiativesD.strengthenacademicexchangestostimulateinnovations57.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ChinaisthehostoftheSummit.B.$100canbesaveduponregistration.C.Microsoftcan’tparticipateinthecooperation.D.ThereisanotherorganizerexcepttheCitiFoundation.BOn30NovemberIheEuropeanmission(EC)revealedadraft“cleanenergy”packagefortheperiodupto2030.Onthesurface,theseproposalsaddresssomeoftheissueswithexistingrenewableenergypolicies.Butenvironmentalgroupswhohavebeenanalyzingtheproposalssaythatthechangeswillmakelittledifferenceandwon’tsolvetheseriousflaws.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)gets65percentofitsrenewableenergyfrombiofuels—mainlywood,butilisfailingtoensurethatthebioenergyesfromsustainablesourcesandresultsinlessemissionthanburningfossilfuels.Itspolicies,insomecases,areleadingtodeforestation,biodiversitylossandputtingmorecarbondioxideintheatmospherethanburningcoal.“It’salmostworsethandoingnothing,”saysSiniErajaa,thebioenergypolicyofficerforBirdLifeEurope&CentralAsia,whodescribesthechangesasgreenwashing.Forinstance,oneproposedchangeistoapplytheEU’ssustainabilitycriteriatobiomass(生物燃料)usedinheatandpowerplantswhoseoutputis20megawattsormore.“Thismeans,forinstance,thatelectricityandheatfrombiomasshavetoproduceatleast80percentfewergreenhousegasemissionsparedtofossilfuelsby2021and85percentlessby2026,”statesamemoontherevisedrenewableenergyinstruction.Youmightthinkthiswillensurethatburningbiomassdoesnotresultinhighergreenhousegasemissionsthanfossilfueluse,butfarfromit.ThatstatementismisleadingbecauseitdoesnotmakeclearthattheEU’smethodforcalculatingemissionsassumesburningbiomassproducesnoCO2atall.Theassumptionisthattheseemissionsdon’thavetobecountedbecausethegrowthofplantstakeinasmuchCO2asisemittedwhenIheyareburned.ButbecausetheEUdoesn’tcounttheseemissions,itisclaimingcarbonreductionforactivitiesthataresometimesincreasingemissions.Forinstance,theEUisnotjustburningsmallbitsofwoodwasteforenergy,whichcanindeedreduceemissions.Wholetreesarebeingcutdownforenergyandofteninanunsustainableway,saycampaigners,whowanttheEUloabandonitsdrivetouseevermorebioenergy,particularlyforestbioenergy.“Wearenotsayingbioenergyhasnoroletoplay,”saysErajaa.“Butitwillhavetobesmaller.”58.Whatdotheenvironmentalgroupsimplyaccordingtothepassage?A.TheEChasperformeditsdutyinreducingcarbonemission.B.Thegovernmenthadbetterdonothingtoreducecarbonemission.C.The“cleanenergy”policiesareharmfultotheatmosphereinasense.D.ThebiofuelsthatKUgetsmainlyefromsustainableresources.59.Whyistherevisedrenewableenergydirectiveregardedmisleading?A.ItassumesplantsgiveoutasmuchCO2asfossilfuels.B.Themethodsforcalculatingemissionsarenotreliable.C.BurningbiomasscontributestomoreCO2emissions.D.Plantscancancelouttheemissionsofburningfuels.60.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.A.protectingtreesaremoreimportantthanbioenergyB.fallenbranchesarcagoodsourceofcleanenergyC.deforestationis,inessence,thesideeffectsofbiofuelsD.thedriveofbioenergycanbecontinuedinaproperwayCAsPhDresearchgoes,BrianWisendenwasenviable:watchingbabyfishswimmingswiftlythroughtheclearwatersintheCostaRicantropicaldryforest.Byrecordingtheirgrowthandnumbers,hehopedtolookattheirrisksofbeingeaten.Instead,hewitnessedsomethingodd.Manygroupswereincreasinginnumbers.Inthesegroups,someweresmallerthanothers,suggestingtheyweren’tsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Wisendenhadaccidentallydiscoveredthatthefish,calledconvictcichlids,adopteachother’sbabies.Whywouldtheydothat,hewondered?Inthehumanworld,wethinkofadoptionasaselflessact.Butinnature,itspresenceispuzzling.Takingontheburdenofbringingupbabieswithnogeneticlinkwouldseemtoreduceananimal’schancesofsurvivaloratleastprovidenogain.Yet,adoptionissurprisinglymonintheworld.Taketheeasterngreykangaroo.Between2008and2013,Wisendenfollowedthefatesof326babykangaroosintheNationalParkinVictoriaandrecorded11casesofpouchswapping.Thecircumstancesbehindsomeoftheseadoptionsaren’tknown,butfourwerestraightswapsandanotherfouroccurredafteramotherhadlostherownbaby.Howe?Beforeindependence,babykangaroosgothroughaperiodinsideandoutsidetheirmother’spouch.Followingoutofpouchforays,mothersnormallysnifftheiryoungbeforeallowingthembackin,butWisenden’steamsuspectthatduringanemergencytheymayskipthesnifftest,allowingavulnerablebabytoquicklyclimbinbeforefleeingfromdanger.Onceinsidethewrongpouch,theyoungmaytakeonthemother’sodor,makingthemsmellconfusinglylikeherownprogeny.So,poorbabyrecognitionistheprimecauseof“accidental”adoption.Someofnature’sadoptionsare,actually,drivenbyyounglookingforbetterprospects.Inburrowerhugs,forexample,femaleslayanestofeggsclosetothoseofunrelatedbugs.Motherbugstendtheirdevelopingeggsbeforetheyhatch,thenfeedtheirbabiesnutsfromweedymintplants.Findingnutsisapetitivebusiness,sonoteverymotherbuggetsherfairshare.Andifthedeliveryrateisn'tuptoscratch,cleveryoungmayabandontheirmotherstojoinabetterfedgroup.That’ssimilartobehaviorinseveralspeciesofgullwhosebabies,ifpoorlyfed,mayleavehomeinsearchofbetterparents.Theconsequencesofadoptionfollowingmistakenidentitycanbedire.Thetruebabiesofadoptingmotherswereabandoned.Butitcanhaveremarkablebenefits,notjustforadopteesbutalsoforadoptiveparents.61.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatWisenden’sfindingsare.A.tooweirdtobewitnessedB.outofhisownexpectationC.enviedbyhispeercoresearchersD.asoundproofofhisresearchobject62.WhichisNOTthereasonforadoptionintheanimalkingdom?A.Babyanimalslookingforbetterparenting.B.Parents’failingtorecognizetheirownbabies.C.Selflessadoptionismoninanimals,world.D.Parents,havingnoabilitytoprovidingenoughfood.63.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inthefourthparagraphmeans.A.weakandeasilyattacked B.naughtyandeasilyhurtC.independentandwellfed D.fragileandpoorlyraised64.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thebenefitsforbabyanimals.B.Thebenefitsforadopters.C.Theconsequencesofadoption.D.Theconsequencesofwrongidentity.DIntheearlyyearsoftheEnlightenment,afewbravephilosopherschallengedtheChristianorderanapparentlyhopelesstask.Buttheireffortspaidoff,andbookshavesincebeenwritten,byauthorsfromDiderottoRichardDawkins,aboutthevictoryofsecular(世俗的)man.What,afterall,hasChristianityeverdoneforus?Ratheralot,arguesNickSpencerinanexcellentnewbook,“TheEvolutionoftheWest”.Mr.Spencer,whoisresearchdirectoratTheos,areligiousthinktankinLondon,picksupfromLarrySiedentop’sepicworkfrom2014,“InventingtheIndividual”—therecognitionofhowmuchtheWesternworldowesloChristianity.Itisnotapopularthesisbut,likeaprophetcryinginthepostmodernwilderness,Mr.Spencerarousesreflectionthatgoesfarbeyondtheshallowdingdongsofthemodemculturewars.HewantstomakesureWesternersknowwheretheycamefromasawaytoilluminatewheretheyaregoing.Startingwiththeancientworld,hetakesthereaderonajourneytomeet,amongmanyothers,AugustineofHippoandJohnLockeaswellasThomasPiketty.TheauthorbelievesthatthefactthatChristianitybecamethereligionoftheEuropeanestablishmenthasblindedpeopletowhatarevolutionarydoctrineitwasanditis.Andheclearlybelievesitcanstillplayarole.TheChristianisationofEurope,hesays,wasnotabunchofconservativeprieststryingtoshutdownanoble,free,secularancientworld,butanewideaof“avoluntarybasisforhumanassociationinwhichpeoplejoinedtogetherthroughwillandloveratherthanbloodorsharedmaterialobjectives”.Christianitydeclaredthathumans“haveaccesstothedeepestrealityasindividualsratherthanmerelyasmembersofagroup”.Outofthis,withareinjectionattheReformation,cametheoriginsofthemodemworld:abeliefinequalityofstatusastheproperbasisforalegalsystemandtheclaimofnaturalrightsleadingtoindividualliberty,aswellasthenotionthatasocietybuiltontheassumptionofmoralequalityshouldhavearepresentativeformofgovernment.ThebookisnotatragicsongforlostChristendom.Mr.Spencerisfrankaboutthesinsofthechurch.Buttoooften,hesays,theyblindpeopletothemunal,psychological,educationalandcreativebenefitsthathaveefromChristianbelief.AndheworriesabouthowtheabsenceofdeepculturalnormswillplayoutintheWest.Deprivedofitsestablishmentbelief,Mr.Spencerargues,Christianitystillhasmuchtosaytoanamnesiac(遗忘的)worldabouthumandignity,politicalfreedomandeconomicinequality.And,quotingWilliamWilberforce,hewarnsthatChristianvaluesareinseparablefromChristianityitself.AftertheaggressionoftheGodvssciencedebates,Mr.Spencer’sbookisagentler,thoughnolessaggressive,contributiontothediscussion.Itisbeautifullywritten,too.TheauthorbelievesthatnoteveryoneintheWestlosesthehopeforreligiousfaith,andthattheendofreligionisnonearerthanFrancisFukuyama’sendofhistory.Peoplestillwantmorethanjustfreedomandchoice.Theywanttobelong,theywantmunityrootedinsomethingsharedandtheywanttofindmeaningbeyondthemselves.“Havingarrivedatthesecularself,saysMr.Spencer,“wekeptonsearching.’’65.NickSpenserpicksuptheterm“InventingtheIndividual”to.A.expresstheroleChristianityplaysinthewesternsocietyB.showthedebtthewesternsocietyshouldpayChristianityC.reflectonthemodemculturewarsthatChristianitycausesD.appreciatethedirectionChristianityindicatestowesterners66.WhatcanweinferfromthesentenceunderlinedinParagraph3?A.ThedoctrineofChristianitymakespeoplefollowthereligionblindly.B.ThedoctrineofChristianityisstillasvaluableaswhatitusedtobe.C.PeoplebelieveChristianityshouldberevolutionizedforthebetter.D.PeopledisbelieveChristianitybecauseofitsestablishmentinEurope.67.WhomayagreewithNickSpenceraccordingtothepassage?A.RichardDawkinsB.FrancisFukuyamaC.DiderotD.WilliamWilberforce68.Thefourthparagraphimpliesthat.A.thelegalsystemshouldrespectourlibertyB.thelawshouldprotecttheequalityofstatusC.themodemworldbenefitsfromChristianityD.thegovernmentshouldsupportChristianity69.What’sNickSpencerconcernedabout?A.Theunfairnessofpoliticsandeconomy.B.Thesinsofthechurchleadingtolostfaith.C.Theoccurrenceofdeepculturalnorms.D.TheseparationofChristianityanditsvalues.70.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thedependenceonChristianityB.theinfluenceonChristianityC.thenecessityofChristianityD.thecontributionofChristianity第Ⅱ卷（两部分共35分）第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填1个单词。WhatYouAreIsaMultipotentialiteAmultipotentialiteissomeonewithmanyinterestsandcreativepursuits.It’seasytoseeyourmultipotentialityasalimitationorapainthatyouneedtoovere.ButwhatI’velearnedthroughspeakingwithpeopleandwritingabouttheseideasonmywebsite,isthattherearesometremendousstrengthstobeingthisway.Herearethreemultipotentialitesuperpowers.One:ideasynthesis.Thatis,biningtwoormorefieldsandcreatingsomethingnewattheintersection.Innovationhappensattheintersections.That’swherethenewideasefrom.Andmultipotentialites,withalloftheirbackgrounds,areabletoaccessalotofthesepointsofintersection.Thesecondmultipotentialitesuperpowerisrapidlearning.Whenmultipotentialitesbeeinterestedinsomething,wegohard.Weobserveeverythingwecangetourhandson.We’realsousedtobeingbeginners,becausewe’vebeenbeginnerssomanytimesinthepast,andthismeansthatwe’relessafraidoftryingnewthingsandsteppingoutofourfortzones.What’smore,manyskillsaretransferableacrossdisciplines,andwebringeverythingwe’velearnedtoeverynewareawepursue,sowe’verarelystartingfromscratch.Thethirdmultipotentialitesuperpowerisadaptability;thatis,theabilitytofitinwhateveryouneedtobeinagivensituation.AbeCajudoissometimesavideodirector,sometimesawebdesigner,sometimesaKickstarterconsultant,sometimesateacher,andsometimes,apparently,JamesBond.He’svaluablebecausehedoesgoodwork.He’sevenmorevaluablebecausehecantakeonvariousroles,dependingonhisclientsneeds.Fastpanymagazineidentifiedadaptabilityasthesinglemostimportantskilltodevelopinordertothriveinthe21stcentury.Theeconomicworldischangingsoquicklyandunpredictablythatitistheindividualsandorganizationsthatcanpivot(灵活变通)inordertomeettheneedsofthemarketthatarereallygoingtothrive.Ideasynthesis,rapidlearningandadaptability:threeskillsthatmultipotentialitesareverygoodat,andthreeskillsthattheymightloseifpressuredtonarrowtheirfocus.Asasociety,wehaveavestedinterest(既得利益)inencouragingmultipotentialitestobethemselves.Wehavealotofplex,multidimensionalproblemsintheworldrightnow,andweneedcreative,outoftheboxthinkerstotacklethem.Infact,someofthebestteamaremadeupofaspecialistandmultipotentialitepairedtogether.Thespecialistcandiveindeepandimplementideas,whilethemultipotentialitebringsabreadthofknowledgetotheproject.It’sabeautifulpartnership.Therefore,Isay,embraceyourmanypassions.Followyourcuriositydownthoserabbitholes.Exploreyourintersections.Embracingourinnerwiringleadstoahappier,moreauthenticlife.Andperhapsmoreimportantly—multipotentialites,theworldneedsus.WhatYouAreIsaMultipotentialiteIntroduction•A(71)personwithmanyinterestsiscalledamultipotentialite.•Thestrengthsamultipotentialitehasarealways(72)forlimitationsheorshewanttoovere.Threeskills•Innovativeideas(73)tomultipotentialitesoccurattheintersectionswheretwoormorefieldsarebined.•Interestedinsomething,multipotentialiteswillstepoutoftheirfortzonesandtake(74)todowell.•Multipotentialiteslearnrapidlyand(75)whattheylearntoeverynewareatheypursue.•AbeCajudoshowsusagoodexampleofmultipotentialites(76)themselvestoanysituationgiven.•Multipotentialitesareabletotacklethechangeableworldeconomythatcan’tbe(77)andmakeitthrive.(78)•Multipotentialitesshouldbe(79)toconcentrateontheirtalentstodealwithproblemsfacingusnowadays.•Thebinationofaspecialistandmultipotentialiteisreallyaperfect(80).•Theexistenceofmultipotentialitesisamustfortoday’sworld.第五部分书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Todaywearemore“connected”thaneverbefore.Ourabilitytoconnectwithotherpeopleonlinemakesusfeellikeapartofsomethingbigger.Meanwhile,thisabilityalsoweakenshowwefeelin“real”life.Themoreweareconnectedonline,thelessweseemtobein“real”life.WriterandpsychologistSherryTurklesaid,“Wearegettingusedtoanewwayofbeingalonetogether”.Doyouagreewiththis?Justamomentago,mydaughterRebeccatextedmeforgoodluck.Hertextsaid,Mom,youwillrock.Ilovethis.Gettingthattextwaslikegettingahug.However,atouchofsadnessattackedme,becausethetextisaconstantreminderthatsheisnotwithme.Asateenager,Iliketobeconnectedonline.Ilovethesocialmediasuch