辽宁省锦州市黑山县黑山中学2024-2025学年高一英语6月质量检测试题

PAGE12-辽宁省锦州市黑山县黑山中学2024-2025学年高一英语6月质量检测试题考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：150分留意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上.2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分:阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。.AWeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncil'sParticipationTeamtocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.Thefollowingeventsarescheduledforthe2024/2024academicyear.SuperStarworkshops12engagingworkshopsareplannedforyoungpeopleaged7to11.Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool.Ifparticipantscomplete8ofthe12workshops,theywillbeawardedthenationallyrecognisedSuperStarCrestAward.Pleasenote,workshopswillonlyrunifwehaveasufficientnumberofattendees(usuallyaround3+participants).ExploreUniversityDaysExploreUniversityDaysareforyoungpeopleaged12-15.ParticipantsvisittheUniversityfortwodaysandengagewitharangeofuniversity-relatedworkshops,andotherfunactivities.Previousparticipantshaveengagedwiththefollowing:◆VisitedtheSportsCentre◆TookpartinaNeuroscienceworkshop◆Enjoyedatwo-coursemealataUniversityCollegeDateswillbeconfirmedinearlyDecember2024,andascheduleforeventwillfollowintheNewYear.Eventsforpost-16studentsIfyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsandareconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject,thefollowingeventsmightbeforyou:◆UniversityandCollegeOpenDays◆SubjectMasterclasses◆CambridgeScienceFestival1.WhatcantheparticipantsdoinSuperStarworkshops?A.Tostayonlyhalfaday.B.Togetagift.C.Toenjoyafreemeal.D.Tovisitallthe12workshops.2.WhicheventisspeciallyforapplicantsofCambridge?A.SuperStarworkshops.B.Eventsforpost-16students.C.ExploreUniversityDays.D.TheNeuroscienceworkshop.3.Theeventsinthepassagemostprobablyaimto.A.introducesomecoursesB.advertiseCambridgeUniversityC.enrichstudents'sparetimelifeD.promotechildren'sinterestintouringBWalkaroundthecityofAnnArbor,Michigan,andyoumayseeagreenanimalnamedSluggoandaflyingpignamedPhilomena.YoumightevenseestreetartistDavidZinndrawingthemusingonlysidewalkchalkandcharcoal(炭笔)．Attheageof12,Davidbeganworkingasanartist.Hisdadwaswritingacomputerinstructionandworriedthatitwouldbeboringtoread.SoheaskedDavidtodrawpicturesofturtles(thenameofthecomputerprogram)toexplainit.Thepublisherlikedhisdrawings,andsoonDavidhadthejobofdrawingmoreturtlesinaction.“Ilearnedagreatlesson,whichwasthat,tomakemoneyasanartist,Icouldn'talwaysdrawwhatIwanted，”hesays.“Ihadtofigureouthowtodrawaturtledrinkingteaandotherthingslikethat.”Davidworkedfor20yearsasacommercial(商业的)artist,butheoftenfeltcoopedup(禁锢)sittingatacomputerfor10hoursaday.Then,onasunnyafternoonabouttenyearsago,hebroughtsomechalkandstarteddrawingonthesidewalk.That'swhenSluggocametolife.“OneofthereasonsIliketoputartonthestreetistotakepeoplebysurprise，”hesays.“Icanhavefundrawing,andknowingitwillbewashedawayhelpsmenotthinktoomuch.Itfreesmeup.”IttakesDavidabouttwohourstocompleteonedrawing.Heusesalotofsidewalkcharacteristicsinhisstreetart.Itcanbedifficulttodrawonsurfacesthatarenotflat.Hehastonoticewhereshadowswilllandsotheywon'tdestroythe3Ddrawingshecreates.Today,moreandmorepeopleareacceptingandlookingforhiswork.David'sartworkcanalsobefoundacrossthecountryandeventhroughouttheworld.Photosofhisdrawingshavebeenshownatmanyuniversitiesandmuseums.4.WhatdidDavidlearnfromdrawingturtlesforhisfather?A．Workhard. B．Followyourheart.C．Drawwhatyoulike. D．Drawinacreativeway.5．HowdoesDavidfeelwhenknowinghisdrawingwillbewashedaway?A．Relaxed. B．Worried.C．Unhappy. D．Surprised.6．InwhatwayisDavid'sartspecial?A．Itshowshisreallife.B．Itisdrawnontheflatsidewalk.C．Itneedsaverylongtimetofinishadrawing.D．Itis3Dstreetartcreatedbysimplepaintingtools.7．WhatdoweknowaboutDavid'sdrawings?A．Theyarebecomingpopular.B．Theyaretoodifficulttounderstand.C．Theyarefoundmainlyatmuseums.D．Theyarehardlyacceptedbyadults.CHowmanysportsstarscanyouname?Whetherit'stenorthirty,Ibelievethat90%ofthemwouldbemale(男性).Evenintoday'ssociety,whichcallsforgenderequality(男女同等),itseemsthatfemalesportsstarssimplydon'tgetthesamecoverage(报道)asmaleplayers.TheWorldCupisthemostwidelyfollowedsportingeventintheworld.Accordingtoareport,almost715millionpeoplewatchedthefinalmatchofthe2006FIFAWorldCup,aninthofthewholepopulationoftheplanet.ButhowmanypeoplenoticethefactthattheFIFAWomen'sWorldCuphasjusttakenplaceinCanada?TheUSteamwasthewinner,afterbeatingtheJapaneseteam5­2inthefinalmatch.Englandevengotathirdplace!However,theEnglandteaminthemen'sWorldCupseldomrunstothequarter­finals.WhiletheWorldCupenjoysprime­timeonmostBBCchannels,theFIFAWomen'sWorldCupisputaside.Theonlytimethemedia(媒体)madethenewswaswhenanEnglishplayerscoredanowngoal!Theinequalitydoesn'tendwithfootball.Justrecently,CarolineWozniacki(atopDanishtennisplayer)complainedthatwomendon'tgetthesamechanceasmentoplayontheshowcourtsatWimbledon.Inthiscase,Ithinkit'stheluckofthedraw—thefurtheryougetinthecompetition,themorelikelyyouaretoplayontheshowcourts.Intheopeningstages,itistruethatoftenonlythebestplayerswillplaytheirmatchesontheshowcourts.Women'stennisdoesgetlotsofcoverage,thoughmanycomplainthatitisn'texcitingtowatch.Manypeoplethinkthewomen'ssportisoftenpaidlessattentionto,butIthinkthisisslowlystartingtochange.IntheUK,thereisacampaigncalledThisGirlCan,whichaimstogetgirlsandwomenbackintosports,regardlessoftheirages,shapesorsportingabilities.Hopefullythiscampaignwillencouragemorepeopletotakeupandenjoysports,andhelptoreducethenation'shealthproblems.8．ThehiddenmessageinParagraph1isthat________.A．femaleplayersdon'tgetmuchattentionB．maleplayersaremorelikelytoenjoysportsC．therearemoremaleplayersthanfemaleplayersD．themediaprefertoprovidecoverageoffemalesports9．TheauthorthinksCaroline'scase________.A．isduetothelevelofplayers'abilityB．isanotherexampleofgenderinequalityC．helpswomen'stennisgetalotofcoverageD．leadstodisappointmentatwomen'stennis10．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardthefixtureofwomen'ssport?A．Negative. B．Positive.C．Unconcemed. D．Doubtful.11．Whydoestheauthorexpectmorewomentotakepartinsports?A．Tobeatmaleplayers.B．Tohaveahouseholdname.C．Toachievetheirdreams.D．Toimprovetheirhealth.DThesunrisesabovetheArcticOcean(北冰洋).Acrossthefrozensea,awhitebearmovesslowly.Thebearstopsandsways(摇摆)hisheadfromsidetoside.Thereisnothingtoseebutendlessiceandredsky.Thenhispowerfulnosesenseswhathiseyescannot:abelugawhaleisnearby.Thebearfollowsthesmellandspotsalargeholeintheicewhereasmallwhitewhaleisswimming.Hesilentlywalkstowardthehole,thenstops,standingstill.Thewhaledoesnotseethebear,whosewhitefurmakeshimappearinvisible(看不见的)againsttheice.Finally,thewhaleswimsclosetowherethebeariswaiting.Withterrifyingspeed,thebearcomestolifeandmovestowardthewhale.Inamomentitisover,andthebeareatshisfirstmealinnearlyaweek.Polarbearsrulethefrozensea,buttheirancestorsweren'talwaysbuiltforiceandsnow.ThefirstArcticbearswerebrownbears,aspeciesthatincludesgrizzlybears.Theycametotheicynorthoverahundredthousandyearsago.Nooneknowsforsurewhythesebearstraveledtosuchacoldplace.Scientiststhinktheymighthavewanderednorthlookingforfood.Maybetheybecametrappedbyglaciersandcouldn'tleave.Whateverthereason,thebearsnevershouldhavesurvived.Buttheydid.Theygotusedtotheirnewenvironment.Theirbodieschanged.Theirbehaviorchanged,too.Eventually,thebearsdevelopedintoanentirelynewspecies:thepolarbear.Youcanseesomeofthecharacteristicsthatpolarbearsdevelopedtosurvive.Sadly,thesecharacteristicsmaynowthreatenthepolarbear'ssurvival.Asseaicemeltsduetoglobalwarming,polarbearsarefrequentlyforcedtocomeashore(在岸上).Theyarepoorhuntersonland,whichmeanstheyoftengoalongtimebetweenmeals.Thepolarbear,kingoftheArctic,isnowclassifiedasathreatenedspecies.Althoughthefutureofthepolarbearisunknown,thetaleoftwobearscontinues.Astemperaturesrise,grizzlybearshavebeenspottedmovingnorthintopolarbearterritory(领地).Theselong­lostcousins,onceforcedapartbynature,arecomingbacktogetheragain.12．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewhitebearmentionedinthefirstfourparagraphs?A．Itisnoisy. B．Itissmelly.C．Itisstarving. D．Ithasgoodeyesight.13．Whatdoweknowaboutpolarbears'ancestors?A．Theywereadarker­coloredspecies.B．Theywereborntoliveiniceandsnow.C．Theyhadnotroublegettingusedtotheicynorth.D．TheycametotheArcticOceanabout1,000yearsago.14．Whyarepolarbearsstrugglingtosurvive?A．Theyarelosingtheirhuntingground.B．Theyarethreatenedbyotheranimals.C．Theyarespendinglittletimeonland.D．Theyhavedifficultyreachingtheshore.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheclimatechangeB．Thepolarbear'sfavoritemealC．ThedarkpastofthepolarbearD．ThemysteriesoftheArcticOcean其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'reagamerwho'sconstantlyaddictedintoyourphone,itcouldbetimetoaskformedicalhelp.OnJune18,2024,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)listed“gamingdisorder”asamentalhealthcondition.__16__“Videogamesarelikeanon­financialkindofgambling(赌博)fromapsychologicalpointofview，”MarkD.Griffiths,aprofessorfromNottinghamTrentUniversityintheUK,toldtheAssociatedPress(AP)．“Gamblersusemoneyasawayofkeepingscore,whilegamersusepoints.”__17__“Peopleneedtounderstandthisdoesn'tmeaneverychildwhospendshoursintheirroomplayinggamesisanaddict,otherwisedoctorsaregoingtobefloodedwithrequestsforhelp，”JoanHarvey,aspokeswomanfortheBritishPsychologicalSociety,toldAP.__18__Forexample,a21­year­oldChinesewomanWuinGuangdongProvincewentblindinoneeyeafterplayingthemobilegameKingofGloryforawholeday.“OndayswhenIhavenowork,Iusuallygetupat6am,eatbreakfastandplayuntil4pm，”shetoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost.“ThenI'lleatsomething,haveanap(小睡)andplayuntil1am.”Wuisn'talone.Accordingtoastudy,aboutoneinfiveyoungChinesepeopleplayonlinevideogamesforatleastfourtofivehoursperday.__19__InApril2024,theMinistryofEducationaskedChineseschoolsandparentstopreventstudentsfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternetandgames.Othercountrieshavealsotakenaction.__20__Meanwhile,inJapan,somemobilephoneshaveaspecialmode(模式)forchildrenthatletstheirparentscontrolwhatgamestheycandownloadandhowlongtheycanplay.A．Thismeansit'snowonthesamelistasothermentalillnesses.B．Thankfully,measureshavebeentakentodealwiththeproblem.C．Weoftenseepeoplearoundusplayinggamesontheirmobilephones.D．InSouthKorea,childrenareforbiddentoplayvideogamesaftermidnight.E．WHO'smainworkistoimprovethementalhealthofindividualsandsociety.F．Butifyoulosecontroloveryourgaminghabits,you'llfaceseriousproblems.G．However,itdoesn'tmatterifyouplayfavoritegamenowandthen.其次部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostlittleboyslovetheirdogs.Butfor10-year-oldConnorJayne,his4-year-oldCopperismorethanjusthisbestfriend.Twoyearsago,Connorwasseeingspecialists21todiagnose(诊断)histiredness,aches,andnightterrors.Inspiteoftheirefforts,theyweremakinglittle22.“OneeveningCopperbeganbarkingatthedoor23Igoinsidehisroom,”writeshismom,Jennifer.“ItwasthenthatI24mysonhavingaseizure(发作);andIwas25.”ThankstoCopper,Jenniferwasabletocapture(拍摄)theeventoncamera,showittothedoctorandgetConnoron26medication.However,recentlyCopperhasbeen27towalk,whichhasaffectedhis28tohelpConnor.TodiagnoseandtreatCopper,animaldoctorsneedtoperformanMRI(磁共振),butthe29andresultingtreatmentareexpensive,andJenniferisasinglemomwithlimitedmoney.Tohelppayfordiagnosisandtreatment,Connorcameupwitha(n)30tosellsomeofhistoys.31hismomcreatedaGoFundMeaccount,withhopesofraising$2,800to32thecostoftheinitialtest.Copperhasvisitedtheanimaldoctor,andhe's33lasertreatmentatpresent.Jennifersaysthefamilyhasbeen34bytheoutpouringofsupportandlovethey'vereceivedandthey'll35Copper'sprogressontheFacebookpage.21.A.managingB.failingC.decidingD.trying22.A.progressB.increaseC.controlD.balance23.A.recommendingB.suggestingC.insistingD.commanding24.A.caughtB.sawC.keptD.prevented25.A.astonishedB.aggressiveC.painfulD.terrified26.A.randomB.expensiveC.helpfulD.sensitive27.A.strugglingB.refusingC.stoppingD.intending28.A.chanceB.rightC.abilityD.turn29.A.testB.tradeC.medicineD.goal30.A.trickB.scheduleC.inspirationD.idea31.A.AccidentallyB.AdditionallyC.FortunatelyD.Personally32.A.chargeB.coverC.reduceD.spend33.A.receivingB.seekingC.consideringD.improving34.A.satisfiedB.encouragedC.shockedD.touched35.A.speedB.updateC.trackD.suppose其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesehigh­speedrailwaysareavery__36__(comfort)waytotravel.Theyareclean,quietandefficient.Chinahasledotherdevelopingcountriesandevensomedevelopedonesinthisfieldsincethefirsthigh­speedtrain__37__(come)intousein2008.Thestationsare__38__(main)builtoutsidethetowncenter,butlocaltransporthasbeenlengthened__39__(connect)thehigh­speednetwork.Thefacilitiesonthetrainarenewandthestaffarewell­trained.Eventhesecond­class__40__(chair)provideplentyofspace.Thepassagesaresowide__41__youcanmovewithoutdisturbinganyone.Youcanuseyourmobilephone,access__42__Internetorworkonyourlaptop.Thereisalsoarestaurantcar,thoughthekindsoffood__43__(be)limited.Thetoiletsarelarge,cleananduser­friendlytoo.Thetrainalmostdoesn'trock.Evenwhenthetrainbrakes,youcanhardlyfeelitshake.What'smore,withafastercheck­in,thehigh­speedtrainsarealso__44__(little)affectedbyweatherthanplanes.Seldomare__45__delayedorcancelledforweathercondition.Therefore,theyhavebecomethefirstchoiceformanypassengers.第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Robert要来杭州体验中国传统文化。请依据他的问题给他回复邮件，为他设计杭州一日游的活动，帮助他体验中国传统文化。内容包括：1．准备去的地方；2．详细的活动支配；3．支配的理由。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。其次节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jatinandhisyoungersister，Neha,_livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯着他们).Oneday,JatintookNeha'sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn'tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.NehaagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareJatin'srunningshoes.Neha'sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoJatin.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Jatinoftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Alongdistanceracewasgoingtobeheldfortheboysinthecity.WhenJatinlearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Jatinhadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofNehaandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,_determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinish_linedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withJatinfrombehindandJatincrashedtotheground.留意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少运用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Jatinlookedupandhesawtheotherboysrushingahead.Paragraph2：Filledwithpleasure,Jatinwalkedhomeinnotime.