牛津版小升初英语试题与参考答案

牛津版英语小升初模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Howoldisthespeakerinthisconversation?A.12yearsoldB.10yearsoldC.8yearsoldD.14yearsold

Answer:B

Explanation:Thelistenercanhearthespeakersaying,“I’mgoingintothesixthgradenextyear,andI’mtenyearsoldnow.”2、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.HowtopreparefortheupcomingschoolyearB.ThehistoryofOxfordUniversityC.ThedifferentsubjectstaughtinprimaryschoolD.TheweatherinOxfordduringthesummer

Answer:A

Explanation:Theconversationfocusesonthelistenerdiscussingtheirplansandpreparationsforstartingmiddleschool,whichindicatesthetopicisaboutgettingreadyfortheupcomingschoolyear.3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Theboyisaskingforhelpwithhishomework.B.Thegirlislookingforherphone.C.Theteacherisexplainingtheclassschedule.Answer:A

Explanation:Theboy’svoiceindicatesheisstrugglingwithhishomework,andtheteacherisheardrespondingwithasuggestiontohelphim.4、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankwiththecorrectwordyouhear.Ithinkyoushouldgotothelibraryandcheckoutsomebooksabout___________.A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.thescienceAnswer:B

Explanation:Thewordheardinthedialogueis“history,”whichfitsthecontextofthesentenceasasubjectthatonemightreadaboutinalibrary.5.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.A.Alexplanstovisitthemuseum.B.Lilyisgoingtogohiking.C.Theybothwanttostayathome.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Lilymentionsthatsheisplanningtogohikingontheweekend,indicatingthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.Alex’splansarenotmentionedintheconversation,makingoptionsAandCincorrect.6.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingaschoolproject.Completethesentencewiththecorrectinformation.A.Theprojectisdueinoneweek.B.Thestudentneedstosubmitthreepagesoftext.C.TheteachersuggestsusingaPowerPointpresentation.Answer:CExplanation:TheteacherspecificallysuggeststhatthestudentusesaPowerPointpresentationfortheproject,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.Theinformationabouttheproject’sduedateandthenumberofpagesrequiredisnotprovidedinthedialogue,makingoptionsAandBincorrect.7、Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandLily,andanswerthequestion.Alex:HiLily,howwasyourscienceexperimentyesterday?

Lily:Oh,itwasquiteinteresting.Wewerestudyingplantsandtheirgrowth.

Alex:Thatsoundsfascinating!Didyoulearnanythingnew?

Lily:Yeah,welearnedthatplantsneedsunlight,water,andnutrientstogrow.Withoutthem,theycan’tsurvive.Question:WhatdidLilysaywerethethreeessentialfactorsforplantgrowth?

Answer:Sunlight,water,andnutrients.

Explanation:Intheconversation,Lilymentionsthatplantsneedsunlight,water,andnutrientstogrow,whicharethethreeessentialfactorsforplantgrowth.8、Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,andanswerthequestion.Teacher:Goodmorning,Tom.Howwasyourweekend?

Tom:Goodmorning,Miss.Itwasprettygood,thankyou.Iwenthikingwithmyfamily.

Teacher:Thatsoundslikeagreatwaytospendyourtime.Didyouseeanyinterestingwildlife?

Tom:Yes,wesawafewbirdsandafamilyofdeer.Itwasamazing!Question:WhatactivitydidTomdoovertheweekend?

Answer:Hiking.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tomtellstheteacherthathewenthikingwithhisfamilyovertheweekend,whichistheactivityhedid.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:HeyBob,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?

Bob:Yeah,I’mthinkingofgoinghikinginthecountryside.Howaboutyou?

Alice:Thatsoundsgreat!Iwasplanningtovisitthelocalmuseum.Iheardtheyhaveanewexhibit.

Bob:Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.I’llhavetocheckitoutthen.Question:WhatdoesAliceplantodothisweekend?

A)Gohiking

B)Visitthelocalmuseum

C)GotothecountrysideAnswer:B)VisitthelocalmuseumExplanation:TheanswercanbefoundinAlice’sresponsewhereshesays,“Iwasplanningtovisitthelocalmuseum.”10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentabouttheupcomingsciencefair.Teacher:HiSarah,Isawyourprojectonrenewableenergy.Howareyoucomingalongwithit?

Sarah:HiMr.

Smith,I’malmostdone.I’vebeencollectingdataanddoingsomeexperiments.

Teacher:That’sgreat!Thesciencefairisjustaroundthecorner.Areyouready?

Sarah:Ithinkso.Ijustneedtofinalizethepresentationandmakesureeverythingworkscorrectly.Question:WhatisSarahworkingonforthesciencefair?

A)Ascienceexperiment

B)Apresentationaboutrenewableenergy

C)AprojectonrenewableenergyAnswer:B)ApresentationaboutrenewableenergyExplanation:TheanswerisderivedfromSarah’sresponsewhereshementions,“Ijustneedtofinalizethepresentation.”11.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hey,John,haveyouheardaboutthenewEnglishcompetitionatOxfordUniversity?It’sforstudentsinourgrade!M:Yeah,Ihave.Itsoundsreallyexciting.Doyouthinkwecanenterit?W:I’mnotsure,butIheardit’squitechallenging.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddo?M:Well,wecouldstartbypracticingourlisteningskillsmore.Ithinkthatwouldbeagoodstartingpoint.Question:Whatdothespeakersthinktheyshoulddofirsttoprepareforthecompetition?

A)TakeanEnglishclass.

B)Practicetheirlisteningskills.

C)ReadmoreEnglishbooks.

D)VisitOxfordUniversity.Answer:B)Practicetheirlisteningskills.解析：根据对话内容，两位说话者讨论了参加牛津大学英语竞赛的事情，其中一位提到“我们可以从练习我们的听力技能开始”，因此答案是B。12.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectinformation.M:Hi,Lucy.Iheardyou’regoingtoOxfordforthesummer.Howareyoupreparingforit?W:Well,I’vebeenreadingalotofEnglishliteratureandpracticingmywritingskills.ButI’mstillworriedaboutmypronunciation.M:Don’tworry,Lucy.You’llgetbetterwithpractice.Haveyoutriedanypronunciationapps?W:Yes,Ihave.They’vebeenreallyhelpful.Iusethemeverydayafterschool.Question:WhatisLucydoingtoimproveherEnglishpronunciation?

A)Takingasummercourse.

B)Practicingwithpronunciationapps.

C)ReadingmoreEnglishnovels.

D)AttendingEnglishworkshops.Answer:B)Practicingwithpronunciationapps.解析：在对话中，Lucy提到她使用发音应用来提高她的英语发音，因此答案是B。二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepasttenseoftheverb“togo”?A.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.B.Igonetothestorelastweek.C.ShewenttoschoolandIgotothelibrary.D.Theywenttothecinema,butwedon’tgothere.Answer:A

Explanation:OptionAcorrectlyusesthepasttenseoftheverb“togo”(“went”).OptionsB,C,andDcontainerrorsintenseusageorstructure.“Gone”shouldnotbeusedasapasttense;“go”shouldbe“went”inoptionC;and“don’tgo”shouldbe“didn’tgo”inoptionD.2、Choosethecorrectpluralformofthenoun.A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.Child’sD.ChildAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectpluralformofthenoun“child”is“children”(optionB).OptionAisincorrectbecauseitisapossessiveform,optionCisalsoapossessiveform,andoptionDisthesingularformofthenoun.3、Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowingdialogue:A.“What’syourfavoritesubject?”B.“Ilikesciencebest.”C.“Howoldareyou?”D.“What’syourname?”Answer:B.“Ilikesciencebest.”Explanation:Thequestionisaskingforthecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogue.OptionsAandCarequestionsandoptionDisaninquiryaboutthename,whichdoesn’tfitthecontextofthedialogue.OptionBistheonlysentencethatprovidesavalidanswertothequestionaskedinoptionA.4、Selectthecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatis_______onthewindowsill,watchingthebirds.A.sleepingB.playingC.eatingD.runningAnswer:A.sleepingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesacatsittingstillonthewindowsillandobservingsomething.Theword“sleeping”bestfitsthiscontext,asitimpliesthatthecatisinactiveandsimplyobserving.Theotheroptionssuggestactivitiesthatwouldinvolvemovementoradifferentstateofbeing,whichdonotfitthedescriptionprovided.5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubjectinthefollowingsentence:

“Thecrowd(is,are)cheeringloudlyfortheirteam.”A)isB)areAnswer:A)isExplanation:Although“crowd”referstomanypeople,itisoftentreatedasasingularnouninEnglishwhenitisseenasasingleunitorgroup.Therefore,thecorrectformoftheverbhereis“is”.6、Identifythetypeofsentence:

“Runfast,oryouwillmissthebus!”A)DeclarativeB)ImperativeC)InterrogativeD)ExclamatoryAnswer:B)ImperativeExplanation:Thesentencestartswithacommand(“Runfast”)whichischaracteristicofanimperativesentence.Thesecondpart,connectedby“or,”providesaconsequencebutdoesnotchangetheoverallimperativenatureofthesentence.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherteachesthestudentsintheclassroom.B.Thestudentsaretaughtbytheteacherintheclassroom.C.Intheclassroom,theteacherteaches.D.Intheclassroom,thestudentslearn.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthepersonperformingit.InoptionB,“Thestudentsaretaught”showstheaction(beingtaught)isbeingfocusedon,ratherthanthesubject(thestudents).8.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Ifit______________,wewillgoforapicnic.A.rainsB.rainsC.israiningD.willrainAnswer:CExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecausethesentenceusesthepresentcontinuoustensetoexpressaconditionthatiscurrentlyhappening,whichleadstoaresultinthefuture.“Israining”indicatesthepresentaction(it’sraining)thatwillleadtothefutureaction(wewillgoforapicnic).9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

The__________isafamousuniversityintheUK.A.OxfordB.CambridgeC.HarvardD.YaleAnswer:A

Explanation:ThesentenceisaboutafamousuniversityintheUK.Oxfordisawell-knownuniversityintheUK,hencethecorrectanswerisA.10.Selectthesentencethathasthecorrectuseoftheword“therefore.”A.Hewastired;therefore,hedecidedtotakeanap.B.Shewashappy,thereforeshedancedallnight.C.Hewasnotfeelingwell,thereforehewenttothedoctor.D.Theyhadnomoney,thereforetheycouldnotaffordthetrip.Answer:C

Explanation:Theword“therefore”isusedtoindicateacause-and-effectrelationship.InsentenceC,thecauseis“Hewasnotfeelingwell,”andtheeffectis“hewenttothedoctor.”Thisisthecorrectuseof“therefore.”Intheothersentences,theuseof“therefore”doesnotfitthecause-and-effectrelationshipappropriately.11、Whichsentencecorrectlyusesapreposition?Thebookisonthetable.Shewalksfastly.Weareexcitingaboutthetrip.Theywaslate.Answer:A)Thebookisonthetable.Explanation:Thecorrectuseofthepreposition“on”inthissentenceshowstherelationshipbetweenthebookanditspositionrelativetothetable.OptionBincorrectlyuses“fastly”(itshouldbe“fast”),optionCincorrectlyuses“exciting”(itshouldbe“excited”),andoptionDincorrectlyuses“was”insteadof“were”forthesubject“they.”12、Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesthecomparativeformofanadjective.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.Mybrotheristhefastestrunner.Sheishappiestwhenshesings.Thatmoviewasexciting.Answer:A)Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.Explanation:OptionAcorrectlyusesthecomparativeform“moreinteresting”tocomparetwobooks.OptionBusesthesuperlativeform“fastest,”whichisnotacomparisonbetweentwothings.OptionCdescribesastateofbeingbutdoesnotmakeacomparison.OptionDdescribesasinglemoviewithoutcomparingittoanother.三、完型填空（10分）OxfordPrimaryEnglishTransferTestSection3:ClozeTestReadthepassagebelowandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulstudent,youneedtobe[1].It’simportantto[2]yourtimewisely.First,youshouldcreatea[3].Makesureyou[4]iteveryday.Then,set[5]goalsforyourselfandtrytoachievethem.1.A)intelligentB)lazyC)responsibleD)greedy2.A)spendB)saveC)wasteD)share3.A)planB)budgetC)scheduleD)diary4.A)followB)forgetC)changeD)ignore5.A)smallB)bigC)difficultD)impossibleANSWERS:1.C)responsible2.C)waste3.A)plan4.A)follow5.A)small四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:ThecityofOxfordislocatedinthesoutheasternpartofEnglandandhasarichhistorythatdatesbacktoRomantimes.Itismostfamousforitsprestigiousuniversity,OxfordUniversity,whichisoneoftheoldestuniversitiesintheworld.Theuniversityhasover30collegesandhaseducatedmanyfamouspeoplethroughouthistory.Oxfordisknownforitsbeautifularchitecture,withmanybuildingsdatingbacktothemedievalperiod.Thecity’smostfamouslandmarkistheRadcliffeCamera,whichisaroundlibrarybuildingthatisoftenusedasaniconforOxfordUniversity.Thecityalsohasavibrantculturalscene,withnumerousmuseums,galleries,andtheaters.TheRiverThamesrunsthroughOxford,andthecityhasmanybridgesconnectingdifferentpartsofthecity.Themostfamousbridgeisthe叹息桥(BridgeofSighs),whichismadeofbrickandspansovertheRiverCherwell.Oxfordisapopulardestinationfortourists,whocometovisittheuniversity,explorethecity’shistory,andenjoythelocalculture.Thecityalsohostsseveralfestivalsthroughouttheyear,includingtheOxfordLiteraryFestivalandtheOxfordBluesFestival.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethehistoryofOxfordUniversityB.TodiscusstheculturalsceneinOxfordC.ToexplainthesignificanceoftheRadcliffeCameraD.ToprovideanoverviewofOxford,itsuniversity,andattractions2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofOxfordUniversity?A.ItisoneoftheoldestuniversitiesintheworldB.Ithasover30collegesC.ItislocatedinthesoutheasternpartofEnglandD.Itisknownforitsmodernarchitecture3.WhyistheRadcliffeCameraconsideredaniconforOxfordUniversity?A.ItisthelargestbuildingonthecampusB.ItistheoldestbuildingintheuniversityC.ItisaroundlibrarybuildingD.Itistheuniversity’sadministrativecenterAnswers:1.D.ToprovideanoverviewofOxford,itsuniversity,andattractions2.D.Itisknownforitsmodernarchitecture3.C.Itisaroundlibrarybuilding五、写作题（16分）SectionV:WritingTaskInstructions:

Forthistask,youaretowriteashortst