福建省三明市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期8月开学考试英语_第1页
福建省三明市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期8月开学考试英语_第2页
福建省三明市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期8月开学考试英语_第3页
福建省三明市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期8月开学考试英语_第4页
福建省三明市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期8月开学考试英语_第5页
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三明一中20242025学年上学期8月月考高二英语科试卷本试卷共12页,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1、答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上,将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2、作答选择题时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁;考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichanimalisinthefield?A.Acow. B.Ahorse. C.Asheep.2.Whogotapromotion?A.Liza. B.Emily. C.Henry.3.WhatdidTimdislikeabouthislastjob?A.Facingdangersontheroadtrips.B.Workingbyaverynoisygarage.C.Beingawayfromhomeforlong.4.Whycouldn’tthemanunderstandthewoman’saunt?A.Shespeaksinsignlanguage.B.Shespeakswithanoddaccent.C.Shespeaksadifferentlanguage.5.Whatshouldtheman’ssondoaccordingtothewoman?A.Spendmoretimestudying.B.Takepicturesofhisfriends.C.Beeamemberofaclub.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whathappenedtotheboyinthebasketballmatch?A.Heinjuredhisleg.B.Hefailedtoscoretheball.C.Heleftthematchhalfway.7.Whywastheboydisappointed?A.Histeamlostthematch.B.Heperformedbadlyinthematch.C.Histeammatesdidn’ttreathimasahero.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.AtwhatpricewasTheScreamsold?A.82.5milliondollar. B.106.5milliondollars. C.119.9milliondollars.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthepaintings?A.Theirmercialvaluealwayschanges.B.They’rebeingmorevaluablethanbefore.C.Theygetmuchappreciationfrompersonalcollectors.听下面一段对话,回答第10至13四个小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inashop. B.Onthephone. C.Inanapartment.11.Whatneedstobedealtwithfirst?A.Theswitch. B.Thefridge. C.Thewaterheater.12.What’swrongwiththegaswaterheater?A.Itcan’tbeused. B.Itssealisbroken. C.Itisoutofordersometimes.13.WhenwilltheAgencysendpeopletosolvetheproblems?A.NextTuesday. B.ThisTuesday. C.NextThursday.听下面一段对话,回答第14至17四个小题。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkhisparentswillbuyhim?A.ATshirt. B.Apairoftrainers. C.Apairofsunglasses.15.Whowenttopickupthespeakers’parents?A.Theirneighbor. B.Theirgrandpa. C.Theirgrandma.16.Whichroomwillthemanclean?A.Thebedrooms. B.Thebathroom. C.Thelivingroom.17.Whatwillthespeakershavetodointhekitchen?A.Cleanthefloor. B.Washthedishes. C.Fillthefridge.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhatpercentageofseniorsintheUKwouldtalkwiththreepeopleaweekatmost?A.Over20%. B.Just26%. C.About55%.19.Whatweremorethanhalfofseniorsafraidof?A.Leavingtheirhomes. B.Takingearlyretirement. C.Partingfromtheirchildren.20.Whatdidthesurveyof2,000Britishaged1645show?A.Onethirdofthemwantedtohelpseniors.B.30%ofthemfelttooshytotalkwithseniors.C.Aminorityofthemworriedabouttheirelderyears.第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheOriginsofFamousBrandsOurlivesarefullofbrandnamesandtrademarkedproductsthatweuseeveryday.Althoughmanybrandnamesaresimpleacronyms(首字母缩略词)orversionsoftheirfoundersnames,someofthepanieswetrusteverydayactuallyhavefascinatingandsurprisingbackstories.StarbucksItseemsfittingthatthemostfamouscoffeebrandintheworldwouldtakeitsnamefromoneoftheworld’sgreatestworksofliterature.TheinspirationforthenameofthecoffeehousecamefromHermanMelville’sMobyDick.Thefounders’originalideawastonamethepanyaftertheCaptainAhab’sship,buttheyeventuallydecidedthatPequotwasn’tagreatnameforcoffee,sotheychoseAhab’sfirstmate,Starbucks,asthenameinstead.GoogleGooglewasoriginallycalledBackrub,foritsearchedforlinksineverycorneroftheWeb.In1997,whenthefoundersofthepanyweresearchingforanewnameshowingahugeamountofdatafortheirrapidlyimprovingsearchtechnology,afriendsuggestedtheword“googol”.Whenafriendtriedtoregisterthenewdomain(域)name,hemisspelled“googol”as“google”.NikeOriginallyfoundedasadistributorforJapaneserunningshoes,thepanywasoriginallynamedBRS,orBlueRibbonSports.In1971,BRSintroduceditsownsoccershoe,amodelcalledNike,whichisalsothenamefortheGreekgoddessofvictory.In1978,thepanyofficiallyrenameditselfasNike,Inc.Therightnameisessentialtoapany’ssuccess,andagreatoriginstoryisjustasimportantasagreatproduct.Anattractiveoriginstoryisonemorethingthatkeepscustomersguessing,wondering,andbuyingitsproducts.21.WhatisthenameoftheCaptainAhab’sship?A.MobyDick. B.Starbucks. C.Pequot. D.HermanMelville.22.WhydidthefoundersoftheGooglewanttochangeitsname?A.Theymistooktheirname.B.Theywantednewcustomers.C.Thepany’soriginalnamewastoolong.D.Thepany’ssearchtechnologywasimprovingrapidly.23.Wheredoestheimportanceoftheoriginstoryofonepanyliein?A.Itcanchangethepany’simage.B.Itcanaddmythtothepany.C.Itmakescustomersimagineandpurchaseitsgoods.D.Itexplainsthedevelopmentofthepanytocustomers.BAlanMathisonTuringwasborninEnglandin1912.Likemanytalentswhogoontogreatthings,Turingshowedhisunbelievableintelligencefromaveryyoungage.Actually,bythetimehewashalfwaythroughprimaryschool,Turing’steachershadalreadyrealizedhewasamathematicalgenius.Hecoulddoplexcalculatinginhisheadeventhoughhehadneverbeentaughtaboutit.Fortunately,TuringwastheoppositeofHawking,andheabsolutelylovedschool.Proofofthisistheextremelengthshewouldgojusttogettoclass.Forexample,ononeoccasionwhentherewasatrainstrike,Turingevencycled60milestoattend.Nowthat’sdevotion!However,inspiteofTurin’sscholarlyattitudeandhisobviousgenius,histeachershadtheirconcernsabouthisfuture.ThiswasbecausewellknownschoolsinBritainliketheonesTuringattendedregardedtheClassics,suchasLatinandGreekasthemostimportant,notsubjectslikemathsandscience.Turing’sproudteachersevenwroteletterstohisparentsaskingthemtopersuadetheyoungmantofocusmoreontheClassics.ImaginehowdifferenttheworldmightbeiftheyoungTuringhadlistenedtohisteachers!Thankfully,hisloveforallthingsscientificandmathematicalmeanttherewasnochanceofthat.Afterfinishingsecondaryschool,TuringpletedadegreeinmathematicsatKing’sCollegeCambridge,andthenobtainedhisPhDfromPrincetonUniversityintheUSA.ItwasduringtheseuniversityyearsthatheinventedtheTuringMachine,whichisconsideredbymanypeopletobetheearliestversionofaputerprocessingunit.Itsoundsunbelievablethatanybodycouldhaveinventedsomethingwhichwassimilartoaputerin1936.ButthatjustshowshowfaraheadofhistimeAlanTuringwas,evenwhenhewasstillayoungman.24.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTuringaccordingtoparagraphs12?A.HemaintainedinterestintheClassics. B.Herejectedattendingfamousschools.C.Heshowedastrongdesireforschooling. D.Heignoredparents’adviceoncourseselection.25.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheTuringMachine?A.Hearguesit’sstilllimitedinmanyfunctions.B.Hethinksit’sinfluentialinputerhistory.C.Hedoubtsifitistrulyinventedbyayoungman.D.Heconsiderstheconstructionofsuchmachinesimpossible.26.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toindicatethelinkbetweengeniusandsuccess.B.ToillustratetheinventionoftheTuringMachine.C.Tostresstheimpactofteachers’guidanceonTuring’slife.D.TointroduceTuring’sgenius,scholarlyattitudeandachievement.27.WhatcanwelearnfromTuring’sstory?A.Satisfiedwithlittle,yetwishingformore.B.Chancesfavorthemindsthatareprepared.C.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutpassion.D.Ordinarypeoplehope,whiletalentedpeoplecreate.CParentsofteenagersoftenviewtheirchildren’sfriendswithdistrust,worryingthattheirchildrenwillbepushedbytheirpeers(同龄人)intodoingsomethingfoolishorevendangerous.Theirworriesholdwater.Inapreviousstudy,psychologistLaurenceSteinbergfoundthatateenagedriverwithasameagepassengerinthecarisathigherriskoftrafficaccidentsthanonedrivingaloneorwithanadult.Inthefollowingyears.Steinbergexaminedwhyteensweremorelikelytotakerisksinthepanyofotherteenagers.Inalaterstudy,byscanning(扫描)thebrainsof40teensandadults,Steinbergfoundthebrainsofteenagers,butnotadults,showedgreateractivityintworegionsassociatedwithrewardswhentheywerebeingobservedbysameagepeers.Therewardsystemsofthebrainareactivatedwheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingrewarding,likeeatinganicetastingfood,whichmakethemfeelsatisfied.Inthiscase,rewardsaregreaterforteens,whichmotivatesthemtoseekhigherriskexperiences.ButSteinbergthoughtpeerpressuremightalsohaveitspositiveside.Inthelateststudy,Steinberg’steamusedacardgametoresearchhowpeersaffectthewayyoungpeoplegatherandapplyinformation.Itinvolved101teenageboyswhoplayedeitheraloneorwiththreepeers.Theychosecardsfromfourdecks(牌堆):twodeckshad“good”cards,andtwo“bad”ones.Playerswithpeersweremorewillingtotakerisks,tryingtofigureoutwhichdeckscouldhelpthemtowin.Theresultsshowedthatteensplayingwiththeirpeersengageinmoreexploratorybehavior,learnfasterandachievebetterperformanceonthetaskthanthoseplayingalone.Nowsomeexpertsareproposingthatweshouldtakeadvantageoftheteens’keensensitivity(敏感)tothepresenceoffriendstoimproveeducation.“Risktakinginaneducationalcontextisavitalskillthatenablesprogressandcreativity,”wroteSarahJayneBlakemore,aprofessoratUniversityCollegeLondon.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“holdwater”inparagraph1mean?A.Makesense. B.Facedoubts C.Bringrelief. D.Startdebates.29.Whatisthereasonbehindteens’dangerousbehavior?A.Inabilitytotellrightfromwrong. B.Asenseofsatisfaction.C.Eagernesstofollowtheirfriends. D.Lackofsocialexperience.30.Howdoesrisktakingaffectteensinthelateststudy?A.Itstartsfightsbetweenthem. B.Itinspiresthemtoquestion.C.Itweakenstheirindependence. D.Ithelpsthemtolearnbetter.31.WhatwouldBlakemoresuggestteachersdointheclassroom?A.Conductgroupdiscussion. B.Improvetimemanagement.C.Encouragepersonalopinions. D.Developdecisionmakingskills.DHoneybeesareimportanttooursurvivalashumans.Themajorityoffruitandvegetablesweeatwouldnolongerexistwithoutthem.Thehoneybeepopulationisthreatenedbyalargenumberofdangers,mostofwhichcanbepreventedwiththehelpofhumans.BeinganofficerinEnvironmentalClubhereatFreedom,Ibelievethisisaveryimportanttopicthatwewanttoeducatestudentsabout.Beesarethreatenedbylargescalemonoculture(单一耕作)agricultureandpesticidesthatareusedonthesecrops.Forthemostpart,largepanieswhichgrowthesamekindofcropsinlargefieldsaretoblameforthewidespreaduseofpesticidesandtheplantingofmonoculturecrops.Itisbelievedthattheuseofpesticidesmakesbeefamiliesmoreeasilybeaffectedbyinfectionandsickness,whichishurtingtheirnumbers.Thebeliefisthatinthisweakenedstatebeesbeeeasilyaffectedbymitesandfungi(smalllivingthingsthatcauseinfectiousdiseases).ThenColonyCollapseDisorder(CCD)appears.Itoccurswhenthemajorityofworkerbeesinahoneybeefamilydisappear.Thisisaterribleresultforthebeefamily.AnotherpotentialcauseofCCDismalnutrition(营养不良).Monoculturefieldscontributetothemalnutritionofbeesbecauseasinglecropdoesnotprovideenoughnutrientsforafamilyofbees.Honeybeesrequireavarietyofplantstochoosefrominordertostayhealthyandproductive.Numerousfactorsarecontributingtotheworldwidelossofhoneybees.EnvironmentalClubistryingtobringlighttothisdifficultsituationthatwearefacingandwe’retryingtoeducatestudentsonthetopic.Thedecliningbeepopulationisaverypressingissueforallofus,butIfindmyselfrealizingthatesalongwithseriousproblems.However,manyofmygenerationhaven’tbeenawareofthat.Wehavetoworkonfindingsolutionstothisandsupportformorereasonableconsumptionandproductionofproductsthataffectbees.32.What’sthecurrentsituationofhoneybees?A.Theirvarietieshavedecreasedalot. B.TheyareignoredbystudentsC.Theyarelosingtheirhabitats. D.Theirlivesareputatrisk.33.Whatwouldhappentohoneybeesaftertheygetpesticides?A.Theywouldbeinfectedwithdiseaseseasily. B.TheywouldsufferCCDquickly.C.Theywouldattractmiteseasily. D.Theywoulddieinamoment.34.Whyaremonoculturefieldsharmfultohoneybees?A.Theyareunabletoprovideenoughcrops.B.Theyfailtoofferthembalancednutrition.C.Theyfailtogivethemagoodnaturalenvironment.D.Theyareunabletofeedbeeswiththeirfavoritecrops.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Savethebees. B.Saynotopesticides.C.Supportbeeproducts. D.Avoidmonocultureagriculture.第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。ThedayswhenartwasanOlympicsportDidyouknowthatcreatingworksofartusedtobeanOlympicpetition?36Inthefirstyear,WalterWinansbecamethefirstandtheonlyOlympiantowinmedalsforbothartandsports.Despitethisseeminglyoptimisticstart,theideaoftheartsbeingincludedintheOlympicGamessoonmetwithdisinterest,finallyresultingintheremovaloftheartpetitionfromtheOlympicGames.37TheideatoincludeartintheOlympicscamefromBaronPierredeCoubertin,whowasthefounderoftheInternationalOlympicmittee,whichcreatedthemodernOlympics.Coubertinbelievedthattheartsandsportswerelinkedandwasimpressedbyanyonewhohadafirmmandofbothasportandanartisticdiscipline(项目).Whyaren’ttheartsincludedintheOlympicstoday?Forstarters,onlyamateurswereallowedtopeteintheartspartoftheOlympics.38Havingartistsofaveragequalitypetingwhileonlythemostpetentathleteswereallowedtopetecreatedadramaticdivideandgavetheimpressionthattheartswerenotasimportantassports.Secondly,worksofartcreatedhadtohavesportsasthesubjectmatter.39LimitingthesubjectsalsocontributedtomakingtheartspartoftheOlympicGamesboringtothegeneralpublic.Finally,oneofthebiggestreasonswasthattheartsaresubjective.Sportscanbejudgedbytimeanddistance,makingiteasytodeterminewhoisthewinner.40ThisdifficultyinjudgingadefinitewinnerresultedintheartspartbeinganonpetitiveexhibitionthatranforthedurationoftheOlympicGames.A.WhywasartmadeanOlympicdiscipline?B.WhatisadisciplineintheOlympicGames?C.Thisrulemadetheobjectsproducedseemreallyboring.D.Thearts,ontheotherhand,arenotquitesoeasytojudge.E.However,theartspartoftheOlympicsGameswassoonabandoned.F.Thismeansthatmanyfamousartistswerebannedfromparticipating.G.For36years,from1912to1948,artistsparticipatedintheOlympicGames.第三部分:语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,myfamilywenttothebeachoften.However,we41playedinthesandorswamintheocean.Naturewastobe42faraway,withthecarwindscreeninbetween.Wewouldwavetotheseafromour43,watchthesunsetanddrivehome.Myparentswere44incrowdedandpollutedcities.Theirupbringingmadethemthinkmaybeitwas45forkidstostayinside.Withoutknowingit,Iwas46bytheirattitudes.Itwasmyownchildrenwholedmetoanother47.Theylikedobservingearthwormsandjumpinginmud.Theirsuch48aboutthenaturalworldallowedmetoseeitina49way.Onbeachtrips,Ifoundmyself50todigintothesandwiththemand51itscoolgraininess(颗粒感)astheyburiedmeinit.Lastsummer,mylovefor52ledtousbuyingahouseinafarmingtownnearamountain.It’ssomethingIwouldn’thave53asacitygirl.I’vefoundadeeperconnectiontonatureandI’mgratefulforit.TherearemilesoftracksaroundusthatI54everyday.Iwalkthroughsnow,mudandrain,55myboots—whichIbringstraightintothehouse.41.A.still B.never C.always D.sometimes42.A.transformed B.evaluated C.appreciated D.greeted43.A.vehicle B.tent C.house D.hotel44.A.hired B.raised C.involved D.trapped45.A.warmer B.happier C.funnier D.safer46.A.influenced B.confused C.bothered D.reminded47.A.career B.future C.finding D.path48.A.concern B.doubt C.curiosity D.knowledge49.A.systematic B.standard C.general D.different50.A.hesitant B.astonished C.anxious D.disappointed51.A.shared B.enjoyed C.interpreted D.showed52.A.shore B.sand C.farming D.nature53.A.achieved B.imagined C.supported D.acknowledged54.A.explore B.notice C.measure D.preserve55.A.washing B.cooling C.dirtying D.polishing第Ⅱ卷第三部分:语言运用第一节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Stress:GoodorBad?Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.Inrecentyears,stress56(regard)asacauseof57widerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstressthatdoesyouharm.Itistimethatyoushouldconsiderthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouare58,thebetteryourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,59(ill)andfinallyabreakdown.Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourselfanumberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedofyou,andyetfind60impossibletosayno?Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor61(annoy)withpeople62(talk)overunimportantthings?…Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbettercontrolyourstress,asyou63(probable)areundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachart,64showshowmuchstressisinvolvedin65(variety)events.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikelytogetill.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节英汉互译(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)66.Theytested380ancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria._________________________________________________________________________________________。67.Einsteinpassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist._________________________________________________________________________________________。68.Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell._________________________________________________________________________________________。69.他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而,屠呦呦并不认输。_________________________________________________________________________________________.70.从这个意义上说,明日之家已经是今日之家。_________________________________________________________________________________________.第二节书面表达(满分15分)假定你是青年学者李华,获悉(穿越回2015年)屠呦呦刚刚获得了本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。请你给这位伟大的科学家写一封邮件,内容包括:1.表示祝贺(钦佩);2.陈述理由(感悟)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。可能用到的词汇:malaria疟疾;artemisinin青蒿素DearMissTu,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第三节读后续写表达默写(共6小题,每小题2.5分,满分15分)72.当她知道考试结果时,她的眼里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。___________________________________________________________________________________________73.听到这个消息,他非常生气,紧握着手,身体轻微颤抖着。___________________________________________________________________________________________74.当她读到那封真诚的信时,泪水流下了她的脸颊。___________________________________________________________________________________________75.我太害怕了以致于我的大脑一片空白手心出汗。___________________________________________________________________________________________76.当主持人宣布她获奖时,她激动得心砰砰跳。___________________________________________________________________________________________77.心里七上八下,我感到喉咙发紧。___________________________________________________________________________________________三明一中20242025学年上学期8月月考高二英语科试卷参考答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)15:ABCBC610:ACCAB1115:BCAAB1620:BCAAB第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A篇阅读2123:CDCB篇阅读2427:CBDCC篇阅读2831:ABDAD篇阅读3235:DABA第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)3640:GAFCD第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)4145:BCABD4650:ADCDC5155:BDBAC第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)第二节语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.hasbeenregarded57.a58.under59.illness60,it61.annoyed62.talking63.probably64.which65.various第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节英汉互译(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)66.他们测试了380种有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。67.爱因斯坦与世长辞,全世界都哀悼一代科学巨星的陨落。68.智能马桶也会持续记录你的健康状况。69.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.70.Inthissense,thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.第二节书面表达(满分15分)71.Onepossibleversion(词数:106)DearMissTu,Uponhearingthatyouhavebeenawardedthisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine,I’mwritingtoextendmywarmcongratulationsandsincerehonourtoyou.Youdeservethehonour!Thankstoyourdiscoveryofartemisinin,hundredsofthousandsofliveshavebeensavedandhealthofmillionsofpeopleimproved.Withoutdoubt,yoursuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicineandhelppromoteitsspreadaroundtheworld.Personally,Iadmireyourdedication,initiativeandteamwork,fromwhichouryoungergenerationcanlearnalot.Yourcontributionhasmadeabigdifferencetotheworld.Congratulateyouagainonyourachievement!Yourssincerely,LiHua第三节读后续写表达默写(共6小题,每小题2.5分,满分15分)72.Whensheknewtheresultofthetest,hereyestwinkledwithjoy.73.Hearingthenews,hewasfilledwithanger,holdinghishandtightlyandhisbodytremblingslightly.74.Tearsstreameddownhercheeksasshereadtheheartfeltletter.75.Iwassoscaredthatmymindwentblankandmypalmsweresweating.76.Whenthehostannouncedthatshewontheprize,herheartwasbeatingwidelywithexcitement.77.Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ifeltmythroattight.附一:听力录音文本Text1M:Whatisinthatfieldoverthere?Ithinkitisasheep.W:Iseeit.No,it’sactuallyacow.Iwishwewouldseeahorse.I’vealwayswantedtorideone!Text2W:Henry,I’vegotgoodnewstoshare.Mybossofferedmeapromotion,andItookit.M:Areyouserious,Emily?W:Yes,Iamreallyexcited.M:That’sgreat.Congratulations!YouhavenoideahowhappyIamforyou.Ibelieveyouarethebestchoiceforthatpromotion.IheardLizawouldbepromotedtotheheadofyourdepartmentbefore.Text3W:Hi,Tim.Iheardyou’vechangedyourjob.Why?M:Well,Ididn’tmindbeingatruckdriver,butIhatedthelongtripsawayfromhome.ThegaragewhereI’mworkingnowisjustfiveminutesaway.Text4M:Isthatyouraunt?Icouldnotunderstandher.Shespeakswithanunusualaccent.W:Yes,herfatherwasinthearmy.Soshelivedinlotsofdifferentcountrieswhilegrowingup.Shespeaksmanydifferentlanguagestoo.Text5M:Mysonhasstartedtolearntakingphotoslately.Heseemstospendalotoftimealonedoingit.W:Maybeyoushouldencouragehimtojoinaphotographyclub,sohecanlearnandmakenewfriendsatthesametime.Text6W:Tellmeaboutthebasketballmatch,John.M:Well,ourteamplayedwell.Wescoredlotsofpoints.ThenIfellandhurtmyleg,butIcarriedonplaying.Theotherteamwasreallybetterthanus,though.W:Sodidyoulose?M:No,becauseinthefinalseconds,Imanagedtogettheball,jumpuptothebasketandscore.Thatmeantwe’dwon!Ithoughtmyteammightcarrymeoutofthegymlikeahero,buttheydidn’t.SoIwasabitdisappointed.W:Well,maybenexttime.Text7M:DoyouknowthepaintingbyEdwardMunchcalledTheScream?W:Yes.Itwassoldatanauction—guessatwhatprice?M:IrememberapaintingbyVanGoghsoldatarecordhigh82.5millionmanyyearsago.W:ThenMunch’sTheScreamachievedanothermilestone:itwassoldat119.9milliondollars.AndhereitsaysthepreviousrecordisheldbyapaintingbyPicassoat106.5million.M:Doesthatmeantheworldisattachinggreatersignificancetofineart?W:Notnecessarily.Thesepaintingshavealreadybeeanicon,buttheirmercialvaluechanges,dependingonthemarket,thecampaign,personaltaste,ect.Text8W:Goodmorning

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