浙江省温州市绣山中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷

浙江省温州市绣山中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期中测试一、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。"I'msoexcitedtobuildsandcastles!"saidJames."I'mgoingtobuildabigone,withlotsofrooms!""Yoursandcastlewillbegood,butnotasgoodas1．!"saidNova."Whydon'twehaveacompetition(比赛)?"Jamesthoughtitwasagoodideaand2．her.Theywerebusybuildingtheirsandcastles.Novabuiltagreatone!Ithadbigtowersandlittlewindows.Sheevenmadesandchairsforlittlecrabstorelaxin!Whenseeingit,Jameswasvery3．.Atfirst,hewassosurehissandcastlewouldbeprettygoodforaking.However,eachtimehetriedtobuildatoweronthetopofthesandcastle,itdidn'tworkThenhetriedtoplaceotherdecorations(装饰品)onit,4．theyonlymadeitworse!Thesandcastlefinallybecameadisaster(彻底的失败)andheknewNovaalready5．him.NovalookedoveratJames'ssandcastle,andthenatJames.Watchinghimsitbyhissandcastlesadly,shethoughtsheshouldoffersome6．."Doyouknowwhatcouldbemorefun,James?"askedNova."What?"sniffledJames."YouandI,buildasandcastletogetherl"saidNova."Thisonetookmetoomuchtime,andtherearesomanycrabs.Itwillbetoo7．withonlyonesandcastle!They'llneedmorethanonesandcastle!""Oh,really?"Jamessaid."Ithinkeveryonecandoitwell8．me.I'mafraidI'llruin(摧毁)it.""Youwon't,James!"AndsoNovabuiltthesandcastleandJamesplacedallthedecorationsonit.Afterfinishingit,theylookedattheirwork9．."Now,that'swhatIcallasandcastle!"Jamessaidwithabigsmile."Nexttime,let'sworktogetheragain!"saidNova."Wemakeagreat10．!"1．A．his B．hers C．mine D．theirs2．A．waitedfor B．agreedwithC．lookedfor 3．A．worried B．bored C．relaxed D．pleased4．A．and B．but C．so D．or5．A．chose B．changed C．hurt D．beat6．A．help B．work C．space D．luck7．A．dangerous B．old C．crowded D．dirty8．A．for B．with C．like D．except9．A．shyly B．secretly C．happily D．quietly10．A．A,wish B．team C．promise D．class二、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，第26-35小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(本题有11小题。第26-35小题,每小题2分;第36小题5分。共25分)阅读理解11．Mikewantstowatchthedragonboatrace,soheshouldgetoffat____.A．Wan'aoStation B．XinqiaoStationC．HuiminRoadStation D．LiushiEastStation12．Accordingtothetext,itmaybeagoodideato____.A．visitWenzhouMuseumonMondayB．takeLineS1toWan'aoStationC．gotoYandangMountaininAugustD．watchmatchesinYueqingOutlets13．Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostpossiblyreadthetext?A．http://www.wenzhou.cn/travel/B．http://www.wenzhou.cn/food/C．http://www.wenzhou.cn/sports/D．http://www.wenzhou.cn/history/阅读理解Thecapybara,akindofanimalfromSouthAmerica,isthelargestlivingrodent(啮齿目动物)intheworld.Itlivesalongthelakesandrivers.Itcangrowuptoabout1.3metreslongandweighupto79kg.Itlookslikealargemousewithabignose,stronglegs,smallearsandaveryshorttail.Usuallymouse-likeanimalsmaynotbewelcomedbyotheranimalsbutthecapybaraalwayshasalotofdifferentanimalsaroundit,becauseit'sfriendlytothem.Doyouknowwhatmakesthecapybarasuchafriendlyanimal?Asthelargestrodentanimalintheworld,thecapybarahasonlyafewenemies(敌人).Becauseofthis,itspendsmostofthedayswimminginthewaterandlyingbytheriver,togetherwithotheranimals.Itlivessuchacomfortablelifethatnothingseemstomakeitworry.Formostanimals,it'ssafetostayaroundthecapybara.Thecapybaranevereatsmeat.Itmainlyeatsfruitandsomeplants,soitwon'thurtotheranimals.Thecapybaracanevenhelpotheranimalstokeepsafe.Itcannoticethedangermoreeasilyandthestronglegscanhelpitrunawaymorequickly.Whenotheranimalsseethat,theycanalsohide(躲藏)themselvesintime.Sometimes,thecapybaraishappytobe"theanimalbus".It'scommontoseeotheranimalsridingonthebackofacapybara.That'sbecausetheseanimalscanhelpmakethecapybaracleanbyeatingthelice(虱子)onitsbody.Nowthecapybaraisalsobecomingpopularamongpeople.Somepeoplelovethecapybarasomuchthattheywanttokeepitasapet.14．Accordingtothepassage,wheredoesthecapybaralive?A． B．C． D．15．Whyisthecapybarasofriendly?a.Itdoesn'thavemanyenemiesb.Ithassmallearsandstronglegs.c.Itneedsotheranimalstocleanitsbodyd.Itdoesn'teatanyotheranimalsforfood.A．abd B．abc C．bcd D．acd16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto?A．Thecapybararunningawayquickly.B．Thecapybarahurtinglittleanimals.C．Thecapybaraswimmingintheriver.D．Thecapybaraeatingfruitandplants.17．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheCapybara:Animals'BusDriverB．TheCapybara:People'sNiceHelperC．TheCapybara:Animals'CloseFriendD．TheCapybara:People'sFavouritePet阅读理解Itwasasunnyskyafterthetyphoon(台风)passedandsomepeoplefoundaverylargeholenexttotheirvillage.Allofthevillagerscameouttoseethehole.Theylookedinside,butitwasdarkandnobodycouldseeanything.Whathappened?Wasitafoxhole?Ayoungmanwassosurprisedthatheshoutedatthehole,"Hey,comeout!"However,onlyhisvoicecamebackfromthehole.Then,hepickedupasmallrock(岩石)andthrew(扔)itdownthehole.But,still,nothingcameout.Tofindoutthefactofthehole,thevillagersaskedascholar(学者)forhelp.Afterlookingoverthehole,hetoundnothing,buthetriedtolookconfident,andsaidforsure,"It'snoprocientto____Seeingthis,abusinessmancameupandofferedtobuytheholewithlotsofmoney.Later,hebuiltupcompanycalled"Hole-FillingCompany".Hetoldeveryonethecompanycouldholdanylitterbuttheyhadtopayforit.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplecameheretoputtheirlitterintothehole:Hospitalsgotheretothrowthedeadpeople.Thegovernmentputallthedirtywaterintothehole.…Slowly,theseaandskybecamebeautifullyblue.Underthisclearsky,moreandmorebuildingswerebuiltup.Oneday,aworkerwasworkingonthetopofatallbuilding.Lookingatthebluesky,clearwaterandgreenplants,hewashappythatthecitywasgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.Suddenly,heheardastrangeshoutabovehishead,"Hey,comeout!"However,whenhelookedup,hefoundnothing.Whenhesatdownforarest,arockflewdowninfrontofhimfromthedirection(方向)ofthestrangeshout.Hepickeditupandwantedtoknowwhyitcamefromthesky.Ofcourse,hedidn'tknowanythingabouttherock.Onlytheyoungmaninthevillagecouldknowthat:itwasthesamerockthathethrewintothehole.Severaldayslater,theskywasnotasbeautifullyblueasbefore.Moreandmorelitterfelldownfromthesky-deadpeople,dirtywater...AdaptedfromHey,comeout!byShinichiHoshi18．Whatdidthevillagersknowabouttheholeatfirst?A．Itcouldmakequitealoudnoise.B．Itwasinthecentreofthevillage.C．Itwasalreadytherebeforethetyphoon.D．Itwassodarkthatpeoplecouldseenothing.19．Whydidthebusinessmanwanttobuythehole?A．Hewouldliketobuildhousesinthehole.B．Hewantedtolearnthefactaboutthehole.C．Hehopedthevillagerscouldhaveabetterlife.D．Hebelievedtheholecouldbringhimmoremoney.20．Whatmighthappennextaccordingtotheendofthepassage?A．Therockthatflewbackfromtheskywouldbeinthecitymuseum.B．Thelitterthatpeoplethrewintotheholebeforewouldbeeverywhere.C．Thecompanywouldbuildmorebuildingstomakethecitymoremodern.D．Thevillagerswouldlookformoreholeslikethatandthrowlitterintothem.21．Whothrewtherockintothehole?Whydidtherockflybackfromtheskyagain?(请用约40词回答)三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成相应任务。Question:HowcanIremembernewwords?I'mlearningEnglish.It'sdifficultformetoremembernewwords.Couldyouhelpmewiththat?Bestanswer:Herearetwowaystohelpyou.VocabularyBookVocabularyBookisakindofnotebook.Inthebook,youcanwritedownthenewwordsyouwanttolearn.Nexttotheword,writedownitspartofspeech(n./v./adj./adv./…)anditsEnglishmeaningTrytounderstandthenewwordinEnglish,notinyourmotherlanguage.Youcanalsowritedownthesynonymofthenewwordtobetterunderstandorrememberit.Forexample,thewordgreatisasynonymofthewordexcellent.WordMapWordMapisausefulwaytoconnectyourvocabularytogether.Inthisway,youcanremembermorewordsforalongertime.Therearedifferentkindsofwordmaps,suchas:Thankyou.Ifindthewaysareuseful.Myvocabularybook:NewwordPartofspeechEnglishm22．Synonymhousen.abuildingwhereyourfamilylivehomehugeadj.verybiginsizelargec23．n.aplacewherestudentsgotostudyuniversityadvisev.totellotherswhattodosuggestquick24．doingsomethinginashorttimefastMywordmap:25．26．四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A.用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。CityandPeopleenjoyable_forgettwentyoutsidejourney①Shenzhenbecameimportantinthelate27．century.②Nancythinksreadingbooksisas28．asseeingfilms.③Moreandmoreoldpeoplewanttolive29．thecitycentre④Robinwantstohavea30．fromShanghaitoTibetbytrainthisyear.⑤Amywasawayfromherhometownformanyyearsbutshenever31．thelifethere.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Hello,mynameisTonySmith.IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityabout80kilometrestothe32．(北方)ofLondon.Ithasa33．(人口)ofabout120,000.Everyyear,34．(百万)ofpeoplecometovisitCambridge.TouristsenjoytheboattripsalongtheRiverCam.It's35．(宽的)andcleanerthanmanyotherrivers.IcametostudyinBeijingtwoyearwago.Ilive36．(远)fromschoolinmyclass,soIgetupearliestandtaketheunderground.Atschool,Ienjoy37．(练习)Chinesewithmyclassmates.IalsolovefootballandI'mintheschoolteam.Nextweek,wearegoingtoplay38．(对抗)HAS.Towinthematch,I39．(改善)myselfbytraininghardwithmyteammatesfromnowonAfterschool,myclassmatesoftentakemearoundBeijing.Lastweek,wevisitedLaoSheTeahouse.The40．(魔术)showswereinterestingbuttheBeijingOperawasdifficultformetounderstand.MaybeIwillknowbetteraboutitoneday41．(如果)Iwatchandlistenseveraltimes.Anyway,IdoloveBeijing,thoughIoftenmissmyhometown,Cambridge.五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。WelcomebacktoCGTNSportsTalk.I'mLiXiang.HerewithustodayisInamdarAslamMustafa.Aslamis42．greatkabaddiplayerfromIndia.HehelpedtheIndianmen'skabadditeamwinthefinalmatchinHangzhouAsianGames.LiXiang:Congratulations,Aslam.Aslam:Thanks.Itwasadifficultmatch,43．theteamfromIranalsoplayedverywell.I'msopleasedtowinthematch.LiXiang:44．awonderfulmatch!Eachofyoudidsuchagoodjob!Weknowkabaddiisoneof45．(popular)gamesinIndia.Canyoutellusmoreaboutthesport?Aslam:Ofcourse.KabaddiisatraditionalsportinIndiawithahistory46．over4,000yearsandinIndianitmeans"youcan'tcatchme".Duringthegame,alltheplayersmustshout"Kabaddi!Kabaddi!"withoutstopping.Thisishowthegamegot47．(it)name.LiXiang:That'sinteresting!Andhowmanyplayersarethereinthegame?Aslam:Well,inamatch,therearetwo48．(team),eachstartingwithsevenplayers.Aplayerscoreswhenheorshetouchestheplayerfromtheotherteamandreturns49．(safe).Atthesametime,everyplayerintheotherteam50．(try)hardtostopthetouch,sothematchcanbeveryexciting.LiXiang:It'sreallylikethegameEagleCatchesChickensinChina.Ihope51．(play)kabaddiwithyouoneday.That'sallfortoday.Thanksforbeingwithus,Aslam.六、书面表达(本题有1小题，共15分)52．你校英语文化节举办了主题为"SharingOurFavouriteNovel"的短视频征集活动,你所在组的作品成功入选。请根据下表信息写一篇发言稿，在英语课上分享你们的创作历程及收获。Process(过程)Gains(收获)makeaplancollectinformationmakeavideounderstandthenovelbetter·…注意：(1)发言稿必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；(2)你们的收获至少两条；(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(4)词数：90词左右；发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hi,everyone!I'mhappyheretoshareourprocessinmakingavideoofSharingOurFavouriteNovel.Tostartwith,Thanksforyourlistening!

答案解析部分一、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。"I'msoexcitedtobuildsandcastles!"saidJames."I'mgoingtobuildabigone,withlotsofrooms!""Yoursandcastlewillbegood,butnotasgoodas1．!"saidNova."Whydon'twehaveacompetition(比赛)?"Jamesthoughtitwasagoodideaand2．her.Theywerebusybuildingtheirsandcastles.Novabuiltagreatone!Ithadbigtowersandlittlewindows.Sheevenmadesandchairsforlittlecrabstorelaxin!Whenseeingit,Jameswasvery3．.Atfirst,hewassosurehissandcastlewouldbeprettygoodforaking.However,eachtimehetriedtobuildatoweronthetopofthesandcastle,itdidn'tworkThenhetriedtoplaceotherdecorations(装饰品)onit,4．theyonlymadeitworse!Thesandcastlefinallybecameadisaster(彻底的失败)andheknewNovaalready5．him.NovalookedoveratJames'ssandcastle,andthenatJames.Watchinghimsitbyhissandcastlesadly,shethoughtsheshouldoffersome6．."Doyouknowwhatcouldbemorefun,James?"askedNova."What?"sniffledJames."YouandI,buildasandcastletogetherl"saidNova."Thisonetookmetoomuchtime,andtherearesomanycrabs.Itwillbetoo7．withonlyonesandcastle!They'llneedmorethanonesandcastle!""Oh,really?"Jamessaid."Ithinkeveryonecandoitwell8．me.I'mafraidI'llruin(摧毁)it.""Youwon't,James!"AndsoNovabuiltthesandcastleandJamesplacedallthedecorationsonit.Afterfinishingit,theylookedattheirwork9．."Now,that'swhatIcallasandcastle!"Jamessaidwithabigsmile."Nexttime,let'sworktogetheragain!"saidNova."Wemakeagreat10．!"1．A．his B．hers C．mine D．theirs2．A．waitedfor B．agreedwithC．lookedfor 3．A．worried B．bored C．relaxed D．pleased4．A．and B．but C．so D．or5．A．chose B．changed C．hurt D．beat6．A．help B．work C．space D．luck7．A．dangerous B．old C．crowded D．dirty8．A．for B．with C．like D．except9．A．shyly B．secretly C．happily D．quietly10．A．A,wish B．team C．promise D．class【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．C；10．B【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文的主旨是描述了两个孩子James和Nova通过合作建造沙堡的经历，展示了合作的重要性和乐趣。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：你的沙堡会不错，但不如我的。A他的，B她的，C我的，D他们的，根据saidNova，可知这是直接引语。第一人称和第二人长时间的比较，故选C。2．句意：詹姆斯认为这是个好主意，并且同意了她的想法。A等待，B同意，C寻找，D根据thoughtitwasagoodidea，可知同意了，故选B。3．句意：看到他的时候，詹姆斯非常的担心。A担忧的，B无聊的，C放松的，D高兴的，根据itdidn'twork并不奏效。可知开始的时候很担心，故选A。4．句意：然后他试图在上面放装饰品，但是只会让事情更糟。A并且，B可是，C所以，D或者，根据hetriedtoplaceotherdecorations(装饰品)onit，theyonlymadeitworse，可知表示转折关系用but，故选B。5．句意：沙堡最终彻底失败，并且他知道罗瓦已经打败了他。A选择，B改变，C伤害，D打败，根据sandcastlefinallybecameadisaster，可知被对方打败，故选D。6．句意：看着他悲伤地坐在城堡旁，她认为她应该主动帮助。A帮助，B工作，C空间，D运气，根据YouandI,buildasandcastletogetherl，可知上前主动提出帮助，故选A。7．句意：只有一个沙堡，太拥挤了。A危险的，B年老的，C拥挤的，D干净的，根据therearesomanycrabs，可知一个沙堡对于很多螃蟹来说，空间有点小，所以很拥挤，故选C。8．句意：认为除了我，每个人都会做好这件事。A为了，B有，C像，D除了，根据I'mafraidI'llruin(摧毁)it，能看出此处没有自信，所以把自己排除在外，故选D。9．句意，他们开心的看着他们的作品。A害羞地，B秘密地，C开心地，D安静地，根据Afterfinishingit，成功的堆完沙堡会很开心，故选C。10．句意：我们组成一个极好的小组。A愿望，B小组，C承诺，D班级，根据let'sworktogetheragain，可知表示合作，所以是小组，故选B。二、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，第26-35小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(本题有11小题。第26-35小题,每小题2分;第36小题5分。共25分)阅读理解11．Mikewantstowatchthedragonboatrace,soheshouldgetoffat____.A．Wan'aoStation B．XinqiaoStationC．HuiminRoadStation D．LiushiEastStation12．Accordingtothetext,itmaybeagoodideato____.A．visitWenzhouMuseumonMondayB．takeLineS1toWan'aoStationC．gotoYandangMountaininAugustD．watchmatchesinYueqingOutlets13．Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostpossiblyreadthetext?A．http://www.wenzhou.cn/travel/B．http://www.wenzhou.cn/food/C．http://www.wenzhou.cn/sports/D．http://www.wenzhou.cn/history/【答案】11．B12．C13．A【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型【解析】【分析】本文是一张旅游路线图。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。11．细节题。根据S1dragonboatraces对应的是新桥站，可知迈克想看龙舟比赛，所以他应该在新桥站下车，故选B。12．推题。根据S2雁荡山的信息描述：Agreatplaceforthesummermonth，可知夏季去那里合适，八月份是夏天，可知八月去雁荡山或许是个好主意，故选C。13．推断题。根据本文是一张旅行地图，可知要和温州的旅行相关，可知在http://www.wenzhou.cn/travel/这个网站我们能够读到文章，故选A。阅读理解Thecapybara,akindofanimalfromSouthAmerica,isthelargestlivingrodent(啮齿目动物)intheworld.Itlivesalongthelakesandrivers.Itcangrowuptoabout1.3metreslongandweighupto79kg.Itlookslikealargemousewithabignose,stronglegs,smallearsandaveryshorttail.Usuallymouse-likeanimalsmaynotbewelcomedbyotheranimalsbutthecapybaraalwayshasalotofdifferentanimalsaroundit,becauseit'sfriendlytothem.Doyouknowwhatmakesthecapybarasuchafriendlyanimal?Asthelargestrodentanimalintheworld,thecapybarahasonlyafewenemies(敌人).Becauseofthis,itspendsmostofthedayswimminginthewaterandlyingbytheriver,togetherwithotheranimals.Itlivessuchacomfortablelifethatnothingseemstomakeitworry.Formostanimals,it'ssafetostayaroundthecapybara.Thecapybaranevereatsmeat.Itmainlyeatsfruitandsomeplants,soitwon'thurtotheranimals.Thecapybaracanevenhelpotheranimalstokeepsafe.Itcannoticethedangermoreeasilyandthestronglegscanhelpitrunawaymorequickly.Whenotheranimalsseethat,theycanalsohide(躲藏)themselvesintime.Sometimes,thecapybaraishappytobe"theanimalbus".It'scommontoseeotheranimalsridingonthebackofacapybara.That'sbecausetheseanimalscanhelpmakethecapybaracleanbyeatingthelice(虱子)onitsbody.Nowthecapybaraisalsobecomingpopularamongpeople.Somepeoplelovethecapybarasomuchthattheywanttokeepitasapet.14．Accordingtothepassage,wheredoesthecapybaralive?A． B．C． D．15．Whyisthecapybarasofriendly?a.Itdoesn'thavemanyenemiesb.Ithassmallearsandstronglegs.c.Itneedsotheranimalstocleanitsbodyd.Itdoesn'teatanyotheranimalsforfood.A．abd B．abc C．bcd D．acd16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto?A．Thecapybararunningawayquickly.B．Thecapybarahurtinglittleanimals.C．Thecapybaraswimmingintheriver.D．Thecapybaraeatingfruitandplants.17．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheCapybara:Animals'BusDriverB．TheCapybara:People'sNiceHelperC．TheCapybara:Animals'CloseFriendD．TheCapybara:People'sFavouritePet【答案】14．B15．D16．A17．C【知识点】科普类；说明文【解析】【分析】本文介绍南美洲的一种大型啮齿目动物——水豚。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．推断题。A山脉；B河流；C树林；D帐篷，根据itspendsmostofthedayswimminginthewaterandlyingbytheriver它一天的大部分时间都在水里游泳，躺在河边，可知水豚住在河附近，故选B。15．细节题。根据thecapybarahasonlyafewenemies，theseanimalscanhelpmakethecapybaracleanbyeatingthelice(虱子)onitsbody，itwon'thurtotheranimals，可知它没有很多敌人，它需要其他动物来清洁它的身体，它不吃任何其他动物作为食物，故选D。16．词义猜测题。根据Itcannoticethedangermoreeasilyandthestronglegscanhelpitrunawaymorequickly.Whenotheranimalsseethat,theycanalsohide(躲藏)themselvesintime它可以更容易地注意到危险，而强壮的腿可以帮助它更快地逃跑。当其他动物看到时，也能及时隐藏起来，可知that指代Thecapybararunningawayquickly水豚快速逃跑，故选A。17．主旨题。根据的信息，可知最佳标题是TheCapybara:Animals'CloseFriend-水豚动物的亲密朋友，故选C。阅读理解Itwasasunnyskyafterthetyphoon(台风)passedandsomepeoplefoundaverylargeholenexttotheirvillage.Allofthevillagerscameouttoseethehole.Theylookedinside,butitwasdarkandnobodycouldseeanything.Whathappened?Wasitafoxhole?Ayoungmanwassosurprisedthatheshoutedatthehole,"Hey,comeout!"However,onlyhisvoicecamebackfromthehole.Then,hepickedupasmallrock(岩石)andthrew(扔)itdownthehole.But,still,nothingcameout.Tofindoutthefactofthehole,thevillagersaskedascholar(学者)forhelp.Afterlookingoverthehole,hetoundnothing,buthetriedtolookconfident,andsaidforsure,"It'snoprocientto____Seeingthis,abusinessmancameupandofferedtobuytheholewithlotsofmoney.Later,hebuiltupcompanycalled"Hole-FillingCompany".Hetoldeveryonethecompanycouldholdanylitterbuttheyhadtopayforit.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplecameheretoputtheirlitterintothehole:Hospitalsgotheretothrowthedeadpeople.Thegovernmentputallthedirtywaterintothehole.…Slowly,theseaandskybecamebeautifullyblue.Underthisclearsky,moreandmorebuildingswerebuiltup.Oneday,aworkerwasworkingonthetopofatallbuilding.Lookingatthebluesky,clearwaterandgreenplants,hewashappythatthecitywasgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.Suddenly,heheardastrangeshoutabovehishead,"Hey,comeout!"However,whenhelookedup,hefoundnothing.Whenhesatdownforarest,arockflewdowninfrontofhimfromthedirection(方向)ofthestrangeshout.Hepickeditupandwantedtoknowwhyitcamefromthesky.Ofcourse,hedidn'tknowanythingabouttherock.Onlytheyoungmaninthevillagecouldknowthat:itwasthesamerockthathethrewintothehole.Severaldayslater,theskywasnotasbeautifullyblueasbefore.Moreandmorelitterfelldownfromthesky-deadpeople,dirtywater...AdaptedfromHey,comeout!byShinichiHoshi18．Whatdidthevillagersknowabouttheholeatfirst?A．Itcouldmakequitealoudnoise.B．Itwasinthecentreofthevillage.C．Itwasalreadytherebeforethetyphoon.D．Itwassodarkthatpeoplecouldseenothing.19．Whydidthebusinessmanwanttobuythehole?A．Hewouldliketobuildhousesinthehole.B．Hewantedtolearnthefactaboutthehole.C．Hehopedthevillagerscouldhaveabetterlife.D．Hebelievedtheholecouldbringhimmoremoney.20．Whatmighthappennextaccordingtotheendofthepassage?A．Therockthatflewbackfromtheskywouldbeinthecitymuseum.B．Thelitterthatpeoplethrewintotheholebeforewouldbeeverywhere.C．Thecompanywouldbuildmorebuildingstomakethecitymoremodern.D．Thevillagerswouldlookformoreholeslikethatandthrowlitterintothem.21．Whothrewtherockintothehole?Whydidtherockflybackfromtheskyagain?(请用约40词回答)【答案】18．D19．D20．B21．Possibleversion:Theyoungmandidit.Althoughtheholewasverylarge,peoplethrewtoomuchlitterintoit.Atlast,theypaidforwhattheydidbecausetheydidn'tprotectthenature.【知识点】记叙文；环境污染问题【解析】【分析】本文描述了一个村庄旁边出现了一个神秘的大洞，村民们和一位学者都无法确定其成因。然而，一个商人看中了这个洞，利用它建立了一个"填洞公司"，承诺可以处理任何垃圾但需要支付费用。随着时间的推移，村庄周围变得越来越整洁，天空和海洋也变得湛蓝，城市也变得越来越美丽。然而，当垃圾填满洞后，它们开始从天空掉落，破坏了原本的美好环境。故事揭示了人类活动对环境的影响，以及垃圾处理不当可能带来的严重后果。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。18．细节题。根据Theylookedinside,butitwasdarkandnobodycouldseeanything，可知村民们最初认为天太黑了，人们什么也看不见，故选D。19．推断题。根据abusinessmancameupandofferedtobuytheholewithlotsofmoney.Later,hebuiltupcompanycalled"Hole-FillingCompany".Hetoldeveryonethecompanycouldholdanylitterbuttheyhadtopayforit一位商人走过来，提出用很多钱买下这个洞。后来，他创办了一家名为"Hole-FillingCompany"的公司。他告诉大家公司可以容纳任何垃圾，但他们必须为此付费，可知商人要买这个洞，他相信这个洞可以给他带来更多的钱，故选D。20．细节题。根据Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplecameheretoputtheirlitterintothehole从那时起，越来越多的人来到这里把垃圾扔进洞里，可知接下来以前人们扔进洞里的垃圾会到处都是，故选B。21．本文描述了一个村庄旁边出现了一个神秘的大洞，村民们和一位学者都无法确定其成因。然而，一个商人看中了这个洞，利用它建立了一个"填洞公司"，承诺可以处理任何垃圾但需要支付费用。随着时间的推移，村庄周围变得越来越整洁，天空和海洋也变得湛蓝，城市也变得越来越美丽。然而，当垃圾填满洞后，它们开始从天空掉落，破坏了原本的美好环境。故事揭示了人类活动对环境的影响，以及垃圾处理不当可能带来的严重后果。年轻人做到了。虽然这个洞很大，但人们往里面扔了太多垃圾。最终，他们为自己的行为付出了代价，因为他们没有保护自然，故答案为Theyoungmandidit.Althoughtheholewasverylarge,peoplethrewtoomuchlitterintoit.Atlast,theypaidforwhattheydidbecausetheydidn'tprotectthenature。三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成相应任务。Question:HowcanIremembernewwords?I'mlearningEnglish.It'sdifficultformetoremembernewwords.Couldyouhelpmewiththat?Bestanswer:Herearetwowaystohelpyou.VocabularyBookVocabularyBookisakindofnotebook.Inthebook,youcanwritedownthenewwordsyouwanttolearn.Nexttotheword,writedownitspartofspeech(n./v./adj./adv./…)anditsEnglishmeaningTrytounderstandthenewwordinEnglish,notinyourmotherlanguage.Youcanalsowritedownthesynonymofthenewwordtobetterunderstandorrememberit.Forexample,thewordgreatisasynonymofthewordexcellent.WordMapWordMapisausefulwaytoconnectyourvocabularytogether.Inthisway,youcanremembermorewordsforalongertime.Therearedifferentkindsofwordmaps,suchas:Thankyou.Ifindthewaysareuseful.Myvocabularybook:NewwordPartofspeechEnglishm22．Synonymhousen.abuildingwhereyourfamilylivehomehugeadj.verybiginsizelargec23．n.aplacewherestudentsgotostudyuniversityadvisev.totellotherswhattodosuggestquick24．doingsomethinginashorttimefastMywordmap:25．26．【答案】22．meaning；23．college；24．adj；25．low；26．weather【知识点】教育类；说明文【解析】【分析】本文提供了两种记忆新单词的方法，即使用词汇本（VocabularyBook）和词汇地图（WordMap），并详细解释了每种方法的操作步骤和好处，以帮助提问者更有效地记忆英语单词。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。22．根据house，abuildingwhereyourfamilylive，可知房子是你家人居住的建筑物，同义词是home，解释了房子的意思。meaning，意思，故答案为meaning。23．根据aplacewherestudentsgotostudy学生学习的地方，同义词是university，可知是大学，college，是名词，故答案为college。24．根据doingsomethinginashorttime短时间内做某事，和fast，quick，可知形容词adj，故答案为adj。25．根据cost和high可知，此处是指价格高和低。low，低的，形容词，故答案为low。26．根据sunny可知，此处表示天气，weather，不可数名词，故答案为weather。四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A.用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。CityandPeopleenjoyable_forgettwentyoutsidejourney①Shenzhenbecameimportantinthelate27．century.②Nancythinksreadingbooksisas28．asseeingfilms.③Moreandmoreoldpeoplewanttolive29．thecitycentre④Robinwantstohavea30．fromShanghaitoTibetbytrainthisyear.⑤Amywasawayfromherhometownformanyyearsbutshenever31．thelifethere.【答案】27．twentieth；28．enjoyable；29．outside；30．journey；31．forgot【知识点】序数词；简单介词；一般过去时【解析】【分析】用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

enjoyable，高兴的，forget，忘记，twenty，二十，outside，外面，journey，旅程

【点评】考查选词填空，注意序数词，形容词，过去时用法。27．句意：深圳在20世纪后变得非常重要。根据century和提示词可知是20世纪，twenty是基数词，表示试剂用序数词，twentieth，第20，故填twentieth。28．句意：南希认为读书和看电影一样令人开心。as+形容词+as，固定搭配，和......一样，根据提示词可知是看电影和读书都很令人开心，enjoyable是形容词。故填enjoyable。29．句意：越来越多的老人想要住在市中心的外面。根据thecitycentre和提示词