2025年高考英语必背主题词汇+例句+范文

【必背词汇】写作词汇——力求精准1.householdadj.家庭的2.self-controln.自制力；自我控制3.teenagern.(13至19岁之间的)青少年4.gatherv.聚集，集合v.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集5.communityn.社区；群体；团体；社会；公众6.apologizev.道歉apologyn.道歉7.generationn.一代(人)8.independentadj.独立的independencen.独立9.toleratev.容忍；忍受tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的10.talentn.天赋，才能11.adolescencen.青春期；青春adolescentadj.青春期的；青少年的n.青少年12.volunteern.志愿者v.自愿做；无偿做13.responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的responsibilityn.责任；义务14.lead/livea...life过着……的生活15.devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于[第二组]16.absentadj.缺席的，缺勤的17.accustomedadj.习惯的，惯常的18.activityn.活动19.celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝；庆祝活动20.concentratev.聚精会神；集中(注意力)21.favouriteadj.特别喜爱的22.excellentadj.优秀的23.praisev.表扬24.dormitoryn.学生宿舍，寝室25.contestn.比赛，竞赛26.confidentadj.自信的27.curiousadj.好奇的；奇特的28.scholarshipn.奖学金29.bekeenon对……着迷的，对……有强烈兴趣的30.askforleave请假阅读词汇——扫除障碍[第三组]31.agonyn.痛楚，苦难32.propertyn.房产；所有物；财产33.individualadj.独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义)34.matureadj.成熟的，明白事理的35.campusn.校园；校区36.well-roundedadj.全面发展的；面面俱到的37.potentialn.潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的38.registerv.登记；注册39.graduationn.毕业；毕业典礼40.accommodationn.住宿；膳宿41.bondn.纽带，关系42.moraln.道德；品行43.criticismn.批评44.cafeterian.自助餐厅45.signup(forsth)报名(参加课程)三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(四六级词汇)46.compromisen.折中，妥协47.disheartenedadj.沮丧的，灰心的48.subtleadj.难以察觉的；微妙的49.bittersweetadj.苦乐参半的50.persistentadj.坚持不懈的，不屈不挠的；持续的51.academyn.专科院校；(美)私立学校52.agendan.(会议)议程表；议事日程53.certificaten.证书；文凭54.compulsoryadj.强制的，必须做的55.curriculumn.课程56.geometryn.几何学57.intervaln.间隔；间歇58.bachelorn.学士；单身汉59.boastv.夸口说，自吹自擂；有(值得自豪的东西)60.creditn.信用，信誉；[金融]贷款；学分；信任【必背句型】gementthathelpedherbuilduptheconfidenceandmakeachange.母亲的鼓励帮助她建立了信心并做出了改变。学习就会越努力。myteacherstandingbyme.alot.的课外活动，这些活动使我们受益匪浅。Wecanthaveanyonegettingawaywithcheatingintheexams.中作弊的人逃脱惩罚。【必背范文】容包括：1.作品需以校园生活为主题；calligraphyandpaintingshow____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________arJackmakestudentslifecolorfulourschoolhasdecidedtoholdabehappytohearaboutthenews.PleasehandinyourpaintingbeforeOctober31st.Lookingforwardtoseeingyourwonderfulworkontheshow.urs2.学习——力求精准1.classicadj.经典的n.经典作品；杰作2.flexibleadj.灵活的；可变动的3.conceptn.概念；观念4.willpowern.意志力5.contextn.上下文；语境；(事情发生的)背景，环境，来龙去脉6.timelyadj.适时的；及时的7.beyondprep.超出(范围)8.breakthroughn.重大进展；重大突破9.degreen.程度；度；(大学)学位10.technicaladj.技术的；comprehensionn，领悟能力；(语言学习中的)理解练习(或训练)14.reflecton思考15.takein领会；理解16.renewv.更新；更换；重新开始；中止后继续pursuev；贯彻18.drillv.使反复练习；训练；钻(孔)n.练习，训练；钻19.arrangev.安排；筹备arrangementn布置；安排；筹备20.inquire(enquire)v.询问；打听21.accessn.到达；进入；使用accessibleadj.可接近的；可到达的；可使用的；可获得的；易懂的22.familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲切的23.approachn.(处理问题的)方式，方法，态度；靠近；接近24.likelyadj.可能发生的；似乎真实的；可信的；似乎恰当的adv.很可能25.academicadj.学术的；学业的；教学的n27.effectiveadj.产生预期效果的；(法律、规则等)生效的，起作用的effectivelyadv.有效地；实际上；事实上28.catchupwith赶上，追上(某人)；赶上，达到(某水平)29.workout想出，制订出(计划等)；做出(决策等)30.haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof...精通/了解……——扫除障碍statisticn计数字33.sufficientadj.足够的；充分的34.normallyadv.通常；正常情况下35.ceasev.停止；中止；结束36.randomadj.随机的；辨认不定；假设：臆断38.abstractadj.抽象的v.摘录(要点)；提取；抽取39.bouncev.(使)弹起，弹跳；(向某人)试探地透露(主意)n.弹跳；活力40.concreteadj.确实的；具体的；混凝土制的n.混凝土41.recreationn.娱乐(活动)；消遣(活动)42.strategyn.策略；战略43.lifelonglearning终身学习44.beboundtodo...一定会，很可能会45.三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(四六级词汇)46.chunkn.语块(话语组成部分)47.curven.曲线；弧形；弯道48.periodicallyadv.定期地49.consultationn.咨询；查阅；查看；查找；协商50.master’sdegree硕士学位51.vocationaladj.职业的；职业技术的；业务知识的52.extensionn.扩大；(兴趣、活动等)拓展，发展；伸展，舒展(手臂、腿等)53.refreshv.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新(网页等)54.strategicadj.战略的；(计划或战略上)有用的，重要的55.presentationn.提交；授予；展示会56.competencen.能力；胜任；技能；本领57.compositionn.成分；构成；组合方式；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品；作文；小论文58.automaticadj.自动的；未加思考的；自然的59.ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的；缺乏知识的60.simplificationn.简化lopingrapidlylifelonglearningisessentialandvitalfor2.Goodwriterssuckinwhattheyseeoftheworld,recreatingtheirowniverseonthepage3.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnewnorarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.4.Asweallknow,continuingtoacquirenewknowledgewillkeepelderlyindividualsemotionallypresentandconnectedtotheworld.。【必背词汇】 DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________youareveryinterestedinChineseculture,I’mwritingtoyoutoinviteyoutoattendalectureonConfuciusatourschool.ThelectureisscheduledtostartdprofessorwillfocusonisoneofthesayingsofConfuciusonhowtolearn.NotonlywillthelecturehelpyouknowwhatshapesourpersonalitybutalsoitwillenableyoutohaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Itwillbeameaningfulexperienceforyou,soIsincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmyinvitation.Yours,LiHua3.优秀品质——力求精准honourn．荣誉；荣幸vt.感到荣幸emarkableadjperseverevi.坚持；不屈不挠ambitiousadj.野心勃勃的；有雄心的vtvi14．beregardedas被认为，被看作15．makeuseof利用16．promisingadj.大有希望的20．admirableadj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的21．humorousadj.幽默的，诙谐的hup29．makeupone’smind做出决定，拿定主意——扫除障碍三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(四六级词汇)01词汇高考作文系列本系列按照话题和文体会定期更新必背的高考作文词汇，句型和范文，关注这个系列，整个高考作文都够用了哦~本系列特色，在词汇上做了横向拓展，适合不同程度的学生的选择~欢迎订阅~No.4语言学习8.Knowledge(n.)-知识，学问这些词汇是英语学习中的基础也是关键，它们覆盖了语言学习的多个方面，从基本的词汇和语法到更深层次的沟通技巧和文化理解。下面是每个词汇的详细解析和例句：1.Absorb(vt.)-吸收；使全神贯注Sheabsorbedthenewinformationlikeasponge,eagertolearnmore.Thecarpetabsorbedthespilleddrink,leavingnotraceoftheaccident.2.Accent(n.)-口音；腔调HisthickSouthernaccentaddedcharactertohisstorytelling.Sheworkedhardtorefineheraccent,aimingforamoreneutralsound.3.Communication(n.)-交流，沟通Clearcommunicationisvitalforsuccessfulteamwork.Misunderstandingsoftenarisefrompoorcommunication.4.Express(v.)-表达Heexpressedhislovethroughthoughtfulgesturesandkindwords.Shefounditdifficulttoexpresshertruefeelings,oftenresortingtosilence.5.Fluently(adv.)-流利地Afteryearsofpractice,shecouldnowspeakFrenchfluently.HedeliveredhisspeechinEnglishfluently,captivatingtheaudiencewithhiseloquence.6.Grammar(n.)-语法Understandinggrammarisessentialforwritingcoherentsentences.Hergraspofgrammarwasimpressive,makingherasought-aftereditor.7.Improve(v.)-提高Regularexercisecansignificantlyimproveyourphysicalhealth.Shededicatedherselftoimprovingherpublicspeakingskillsthroughworkshopsandpractice.Hisextensiveknowledgeofhistorymadehimarespectedteacher.Gainingknowledgeisalifelongpursuit,enrichingourunderstandingoftheworld.9.Master(vt.)-精通，掌握Ittookhimyearstomasterthecomplexalgorithmsincomputerscience.Shewasdeterminedtomastertheviolin,practicingtirelesslyeveryday.10.Overcome(v.)-克服；解决Withdetermination,sheovercameherfearofpublicspeaking.Theyworkedtogethertoovercomethechallengesfacingtheirproject.11.Idiom(n.)-成语Understandingidiomsiscrucialforgraspingthenuancesofalanguage.Thephrase"toletthecatoutofthebag"isanidiommeaningtorevealasecret.12.Dialect(n.)-地方话；方言ThedialectspokeninthisregionvariessignificantlyfromstandardEnglish.Learningthelocaldialecthelpedherconnectwiththecommunityonadeeperlevel.13.Concentrateon-集中注意力于……Toconcentrateonherstudies,shecreatedaquietworkspacefreefromdistractions.Heneededtoconcentrateontheroadaheadwhiledrivingthroughtheheavyfog.14.Pointofview-观点；看法Fromherpointofview,thesituationseemedhopeless.It'simportanttoconsidermultiplepointsofviewbeforemakingadecision.15.Keep/bear...inmind-记住……Keepinmindthatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirst.Bearinmindthathonestyisthebestpolicy,especiallyinbusinessdealings.这些词汇主要围绕语言学习的基本要素展开，如吸收知识、掌握语法、流利表达等。特别强调了“idiom”和“dialect”的重要性，表明语言不仅仅是规则的应用，还包括文化和地域的差异。[第二组]16.Practice(n./v.)-练习Regularpracticeisessentialforimprovingyourskills.Shepracticesthepianoeverydaytoperfectherperformance.17.Pronounce(v.)-发音Heworkedhardtopronouncetheforeignwordscorrectly.Properpronunciationiscrucialforclearcommunication.18.Review(v.)-复习Beforetheexam,theyreviewedallthematerialcoveredinclass.It'simportanttoreviewyournotesregularlytoreinforceyourmemory.19.Speech(n.)-演说；演讲Hegaveaninspiringspeechattheconference,motivatingtheaudience.Preparingaspeechrequirescarefulplanningandrehearsal.20.Usage(n.)-使用；用法Understandingtheusageofidiomaticexpressionscanenhanceyourlanguageskills.Theproperusageofpunctuationmarkscanclarifythemeaningofasentence.21.Vocabulary(n.)-词汇Expandingyourvocabularyiscrucialforeffectivecommunication.Arichvocabularycanmakeyourwritingmoreexpressiveandengaging.22.Saying(n.)-谚语"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords"isapopularsaying.Familiaritywithcommonsayingscanhelpyouunderstandculturalnuances.23.Retell(v.)-重讲，复述Sheretoldthestoryinherownwords,addingherinterpretation.Retellingastorycanimproveyourcomprehensionandrecallabilities.24.Acquire(v.)-获得Throughpracticeandstudy,sheacquiredadeepunderstandingofthesubject.Acquiringasecondlanguageopensdoorstonewculturesandexperiences.25.Recite(v.)-背诵Herecitedthepoemfrommemory,impressingtheaudiencewithhisperformance.Recitingtextscanimproveyourmemoryandpublicspeakingskills.26.Lookup-查阅Whenindoubt,lookupthewordinadictionaryforclarification.Lookingupunfamiliarphrasescanexpandyourvocabularyandunderstanding.27.Makeprogress-取得进步Withconsistenteffort,youcanmakesignificantprogressinyourstudies.Makingprogressinlanguagelearningrequirespatienceandpersistence.28.Set/take/write/notedown-写下，记下Shesetdownherthoughtsinajournaleachevening.Takingnotesduringlecturescanhelpyouretaininformationbetter.29.Attachimportanceto-重视Theyattachgreatimportancetoeducationintheirfamily.Attachingimportancetofeedbackcanleadtopersonalandprofessionalgrowth.30.Benefitfrom-从……获益Studentsbenefitfrominteractivelearningexperiences.Benefittingfromdiverseperspectivescanbroadenyourworldview.涉及语言学习的实践操作，如发音、复习、演讲等，强调了实践对语言掌握的重要性。“lookup”和“makeprogress”等短语鼓励学生主动学习和持续进步。二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍[第三组]31.Consult(v.)-咨询；请教Beforemakingamajordecision,it'swisetoconsultwithexpertsinthefield.Sheconsultedherdoctorforadviceonmanagingstress.32.Memorize(v.)-记忆Hespenthoursmemorizingthelinesforhisupcomingplay.Memorizingvocabularyisanessentialpartoflearninganewlanguage.33.Standard(n./adj.)-标准(的)Thecompanyadherestostrictqualitystandards.Meetingtheacademicstandardsiscrucialforgraduatingwithhonors.34.Dictation(n.)-听写Duringdictationexercises,studentswritedownwhattheyhear.Improvingyourdictationskillscanenhanceyourlisteningandspellingabilities.35.Skim(v.)-浏览；略读Tosavetime,sheskimmedthearticleforthemainpoints.Skimmingcanbeausefultechniqueforquicklyunderstandingthegistofatext.36.Scan(v./n.)-扫描；浏览Shescannedthedocumentforanyerrorsbeforesubmittingit.44.Globalization(n.)-全球化Scanningabookforspecificinformationcansavealotoftime.37.Summary(n.)-摘要；概要Attheendofthemeeting,heprovidedasummaryofthekeypointsdiscussed.Writingasummaryisagoodwaytotestyourunderstandingofatext.38.Remark(n./v.)-评述；谈论；评论Thespeakermadearemarkabouttheimportanceofeducation.Hisremarksonthecurrenteconomicsituationwereinsightfulandthought-provoking.39.Classify(v.)-分类；归类Thelibrarianclassifiedthebooksaccordingtotheirgenres.Beingabletoclassifyideascanhelporganizeyourthoughtsandarguments.40.Error(n.)-错误，谬误Theprogramcontainedseveralerrorsthatneededtobefixed.Recognizingandcorrectingerrorsisanimportantpartofthelearningprocess.41.Resource(n.)-资料，(教学)资源Thelibraryisavaluableresourceforresearchandlearning.Onlineresourcescanprovideadditionalsupportforstudentsstrugglingwithcertaintopics.42.Informal(adj.)-(书写或言谈)非正式的Ininformalsettings,peopletendtousemorerelaxedlanguage.Knowingwhentouseformalorinformallanguageisimportantforeffectivecommunication.43.Symbolic(adj.)-象征的；符号的；使用符号的Thedoveisasymbolicrepresentationofpeace.Understandingsymbolicmeaningscandeepenyourappreciationofliteratureandart.Globalizationhasledtoincreasedculturalexchangeandinterconnectedness.Adaptingtotheeffectsofglobalizationrequiresflexibilityandopen-mindedness.45.Means(n.)-方式；方法；途径Themostefficientmeansoftransportationinthecityisbysubway.Findingtherightmeanstoachieveyourgoalsisakeytosuccess.引入了更深入的学习策略，如“consult”(咨询)、“memorize”(记忆)、“standard”(标准)等，帮助学生建立更系统的学习框架。“resource”和“informal”等词汇则指向了学习材料的选择和语言风格的理解。三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)[第四组]46.Explicit(adj.)-清楚明白的；易于理解的Theinstructionswereexplicit,leavingnoroomforconfusion.Anexplicitexplanationcanhelpclarifycomplexconcepts.47.Precise(adj.)-准确的；精确的；确切的Thescientistmeasuredthechemicalpreciselytoensureaccurateresults.Beingpreciseinyourwritingcanpreventmisunderstandings.48.Seminar(n.)-研讨会Theseminaronclimatechangeattractedexpertsfromaroundtheworld.Participatinginseminarscandeepenyourunderstandingofspecializedtopics.49.Alphabet(n.)-字母表；字母Childrenlearnthealphabetasafoundationforreadingandwriting.Differentlanguageshavetheirownuniquealphabets.50.Enlarge(vt.)-使扩大Thecompanydecidedtoenlargeitsmarketsharethroughaggressivemarketingstrategies.Enlargingthescopeofyourresearchcanprovideabroaderperspective.51.Capitalized(adj.)-大写的PropernounsaretypicallycapitalizedinEnglish.Capitalizingthefirstletterofasentenceisabasicruleofgrammar.52.Stutter(n.)-结巴，口吃Hestruggledwithastutter,whichaffectedhisconfidenceinpublicspeaking.Speechtherapycanhelpindividualsovercomestuttering.Oralpresentationsrequirecleararticulationandconfidentdelivery.Oralhistoryprojectscanpreservethestoriesofoldergenerations.54.Verbal(adj.)-口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的Verbalagreementsarelegallybindingifbothpartiesagreetotheterms.Focusingonverbalreasoningcanimproveyourabilitytoanalyzearguments.55.Forum(n.)-(因特网上的)论坛，讨论区Theonlineforumwasbuzzingwithdiscussionsaboutthelatesttechgadgets.Forumscanbeagreatsourceofinformationandcommunitysupport.56.Extinction(n.)-灭绝；消失；消灭；废止Conservationeffortsaimtopreventtheextinctionofendangeredspecies.Historicalrecordscanofferinsightsintothecausesofpastextinctions.57.Course(n.)-科目；课程Sheenrolledinamathematicscoursetoimproveherquantitativeskills.Choosingtherightcoursescaninfluenceyourcareerpath.58.Semester(n.)-学期；半年Universitycoursesareusuallyorganizedbysemester.Adjustingtoanewsemestercaninvolvemeetingnewclassmatesandadaptingtodifferentschedules.59.Interpreter(n.)-解释者；口译者；注释器TheinterpretertranslatedthespeechfromEnglishtoSpanishinreal-time.Workingasaninterpreterrequiresfluencyinmultiplelanguages.60.HaveaFroginOne'sThroat-(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难Hehadafroginhisthroat,makingitdifficultforhimtospeakclearly.Drinkingwarmteacansometimesalleviatethediscomfortofhavingafroginone'sthroat.为高阶学习者准备，包括“explicit”、“precise”这样的描述学术要求的形容词，以及“seminar”、“alphabet”等与专业学习相关的名词。“extinction”和“globalization”等词汇则反映了语言在更广阔的社会背景下的演变。02写作必背句型1．Thewaytolearnalanguageistopracticespeakingitasoftenaspossible.学习一门语言的方法就是要尽可能经常地练习说它。2．Myhardworkpaysoff，andIamquiteproudofwhatIhaveachieved/theprogressIhavemade.我的努力获得了回报，我为自己所取得的进步感到非常骄傲。3．I’dliketoattendEnglishlectures，fromwhichIcangetmoreinformationonBritishandAmericancultures.我喜欢参加英语讲座，从中我可以学到更多英美文化知识。4．WearesupposedtolearnEnglishwellbecauseagoodcommandofEnglishmeansmoreopportunitiesinthefuture.我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着将来有更多的机会。5．ThereisnodoubtthatkeepinganEnglishdiaryhelpsyoualotwithwrittenEnglish.毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面语的提高。提供了一些实用的句型，帮助学生在写作中表达个人经历和观点，如“myhardworkpaysoff”(我的努力得到了回报)和“thereisnodoubtthat…”(毫无疑问…)。03必背范文你的朋友Cheery学习英语有困难，苦恼之余在博客上寻求建议。请你以李华的名义写一篇博文，给她提供一些英语学习方面的建议。要点如下：1．学习英语时，要有积极的态度，不要轻言放弃；2．尽量多读英语文章，丰富词汇量，培养学习英语的兴趣；注意：1.词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。范文必背DearCheery，IamgladtoofferyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Frommypointofview，firstly，youshoulddevelopapositiveattitudetowardsEnglishlearning.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell，butnevergiveup.Secondly，youshouldoftenreadEnglishwordstoenrichyourvocabulary.YoucanalsogototheEnglishcornerwhereyoucanpracticeyourspokenEnglish.Inaddition，trytoreadsomeEnglisharticleswhicharefullofinterestingsentences.ReadingEnglisharticlesisofgreatimportanceforyoutolearnEnglishwell.Gradually，youwillbeinterestedinEnglish.I’mlookingforwardtohearinggoodnewsfromyou.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua本系列按照话题和文体会定期更新必背的高考作文词汇，句型和范文，关注这个系列，整个高考作文都够用了哦~本系列特色，在词汇上做了横向拓展，适合不同程度的学生的选择~欢迎订阅~No.5生命意义与价值01词汇一、写作词汇——力求精准[第一组]Ourmaintargetistoincreasesalesby10%thisquarter.我们的主要目标是本季度销售额增长10%。2.sacrificen．牺牲Hemademanysacrificesforhisfamily.他为家人做出了很多牺牲。3.supplyn．供应，供给Thereisasteadysupplyoffreshproducetothemarket.市场上有稳定的鲜货供应。4.stylen．方式，特点Herwritingstyleisclearandconcise.她的写作风格清晰简洁。5.frankadj.坦率的，坦诚的Hewasfrankabouthismistakesandeagertolearnfromthem.他坦率地承认了自己的错误，并渴望从中学习。Feelingsorryforyourselfwon'thelpyoumoveforward.自我同情不会帮助你前进。7.passiveadj.被动的；顺从的Passivesmokingisalsoharmfultohealth.被动吸烟也对健康有害。8.previousadj.以前的，先前的Comparedtothepreviousmodel,thisonehasmanyimprovements.与之前的型号相比，这款有很多改进。9.addictn．对……着迷的人Heisacoffeeaddictanddrinksitalldaylong.他是一个咖啡迷，整天都在喝咖啡。10.leadershipn．领导；领导地位Effectiveleadershipiscrucialforthesuccessofanyorganization.有效的领导对于任何组织的成功至关重要。11.charityn．慈善机构，慈善团体Thecharityprovidesfoodandshelterforhomelesspeople.该慈善机构为无家可归者提供食物和住所。12.optimisticadj.乐观的，乐观主义的Shehasanoptimisticoutlookonlifedespitethechallenges.尽管面临挑战，她对生活保持着乐观的态度。13.carrysbthroughsth帮助某人渡过难关Herfaithcarriedherthroughthedifficulttimes.她的信念帮助她度过了艰难时期。14.indespair处于绝望中Hewasindespairoverthelossofhisjob.失业让他陷入了绝望。15.makeacommitmentto...对……作出承诺Wemadeacommitmenttoreduceourcarbonfootprint.我们承诺减少碳足迹。[第二组]16.convincevt.使信服；使相信Itriedtoconvincehimoftheimportanceofsavingmoney.我试图使他相信存钱的重要性。17.valuableadj.宝贵的，贵重的Timeisthemostvaluableresourcewehave.时间是我们拥有的最宝贵的资源。18.easy-goingadj.随和的；温和宽容的Heiseasy-goingandgetsalongwellwitheveryone.他随和，与每个人都相处得很好。19.generousadj.慷慨的；大方的Sheisverygenerouswithhertimeandmoney.她对时间和金钱都非常慷慨。20.livelihoodn．生计；谋生Fishingisthemainlivelihoodforthevillagers.捕鱼是村民的主要生计。21.selflessadj.无私的；忘我的Shedevotedherlifetoselflessservice.她一生致力于无私的服务。22.appreciativeadj.感激的Weareveryappreciativeofyourhelp.我们非常感谢你的帮助。23.warm-heartedadj.热心肠的Heiswarm-heartedandalwaysreadytohelpothers.他热心肠，总是乐于助人。24.guiltyadj.内疚的，羞愧的Shefeltguiltyfornotvisitingherparentsmoreoften.她因为没有经常去看望父母而感到内疚。25.respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应Thecompanyrespondedquicklytocustomercomplaints.公司迅速回应了客户投诉。26.retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；退出Heretiredfromthearmyafter20yearsofservice.他在服役20年后从军队退役。27.inspirevt.鼓励，激励Herstoryinspiredmanypeopletopursuetheirdreams.她的故事激励了许多人去追求梦想。28.attractiveadj.有吸引力的Thecityhasmanyattractivetouristspots.这座城市有许多吸引人的旅游景点。29.inmemoryof作为对……的纪念Themonumentwasbuiltinmemoryofthefallensoldiers.这座纪念碑是为了纪念阵亡士兵而建的。30.applyoneselftosth努力/专心致志于某事Sheappliedherselftolearninganewlanguage.她专心致志于学习一门新语言。二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍[第三组]31.colleaguen．同事；同僚I'mgoingtolunchwithacolleaguefromthemarketingdepartment.我要和市场部的一位同事共进午餐。32.definitelyadv.确切地，肯定地Iwilldefinitelyfinishthereportbytomorrow.我肯定会明天完成报告。33.principlen．道德原则；法则；原则Theprincipleoffairnessisimportantinanysociety.公平的原则在任何社会中都很重要。34.disciplinedadj.遵守纪律的Heisadisciplinedsoldierwhofollowsorderswithoutquestion.他是一位遵纪守法的士兵，毫不犹豫地服从命令。35.contactn．联系，联络vt.联系(某人)Pleasecontactmeifyouhaveanyquestions.如果你有任何问题，请联系我。36.leisuren．空闲，闲暇，业余时间Inmyleisuretime,Ienjoyreadingandhiking.在我的业余时间，我喜欢阅读和徒步旅行。37.tensionn．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑Thereisalotoftensionbetweenthetwocountries.两国之间存在很大的紧张关系。38.challengingadj.富有挑战性的Thenewprojectischallenging,butalsoexciting.新项目充满挑战，但也令人兴奋。39.defensiveadj.戒备的，自卫的Hebecamedefensivewhenaskedabouttheincident.当被问及事件时，他变得戒备起来。40.fashionableadj.流行的；时髦的WearingaberetisfashionableinParis.在巴黎戴贝雷帽很流行。41.stressedadj.焦虑的，紧张的Ifeelreallystressedoutwithallthesedeadlines.面对所有这些截止日期，我感到压力很大。42.toughadj.困难的，难办的Lifecanbetoughsometimes,butwehavetokeepgoing.生活有时很艰难，但我们必须继续前行。43.moraldilemma道德困境Hefacedamoraldilemmawhendecidingwhethertoreportthemisconduct.在决定是否举报不当行为时，他面临着道德困境。44.inperson亲自Shepreferstodealwithcustomersinpersonratherthanoverthephone.她宁愿亲自处理客户事务，而不是通过电话。45.getahead取得进步，获得成功Togetaheadinyourcareer,youneedtoworkhardandnetworkeffectively.要在职业生涯中取得进步，你需要努力工作并有效建立人脉。三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)[第四组]46.entrustvt.委托；交付IentrustmychildrentoyourcarewhileIamaway.我不在的时候，我把孩子托付给你照顾。47.strivevi.努力；奋斗Hestrivestobethebestineverythinghedoes.他努力在所做的一切中做到最好。48.distractionn．使人分心的事物TheconstantnoiseisamajordistractionwhenI'mtryingtowork.当我试图工作时，持续的噪音是一个主要的干扰。49.fulfilmentn．履行；实现；满足(感)Findingafulfillingcareerisagoalformanypeople.找到一份有意义的职业是许多人的目标。50.setbackn．挫折；退步Theprojectsufferedamajorsetbackwhenthefundingwascut.当资金被削减时，该项目遭受了重大挫折。51.obligevt.迫使；施恩惠于；帮……的忙Ifeelobligedtohelpmyfriendswhenevertheyareintrouble.每当我的朋友遇到麻烦时，我都觉得自己有义务帮助他们。52.energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的Thechildrenarefullofenergyandneverseemtotire.02孩子们精力充沛，似乎永远不会累。53.confrontvt.面对；正视；使面临Shedecidedtoconfrontherfearsandstartanewjob.她决定直面恐惧，开始一份新工作。54.conscientiousadj.认真的；勤勤恳恳的Heisaconscientiousworkerwhotakesprideinhiswork.他是一名认真负责的工人，对自己的工作感到自豪。55.considerateadj.考虑周到的；体贴的Sheisconsiderateofothers'feelingsandalwaystriestobekind.她考虑别人的感受，总是尽量善良。56.consolevt.安慰；慰藉Heconsoledheraftershereceivedthebadnews.她在收到坏消息后，他安慰了她。57.convictionn．坚定的信仰；定罪Withastrongconviction,shepursuedherdreamagainstallodds.带着坚定的信念，她不顾一切地追求自己的梦想。58.cordialadj.热情友好的；热诚的Theywelcomeduswithacordialsmile.他们用热情的笑容欢迎我们。59.counseln．&v．忠告，劝告Herwisecounselhelpedusmaketherightdecision.她明智的建议帮助我们做出了正确的决定。60.cowardn．胆小鬼；懦夫Hewasaccusedofbeingacowardfornotstandingupforwhathebelievedin.他因为没有为自己的信仰挺身而出而被指责为懦夫。写作必背句型1．Devotedtowhathedoesnomatterhowboringitis，hesetsagoodexampletous.不管他做的事情多么无聊，他都尽心尽力，为我们树立了一个好榜样。2．Nomatterhowordinaryajobis，itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourrespect.无论一份工作多么普通，它在社会中都发挥着作用，因此值得我们尊重。3．Hewouldrathersacrificehislifethanseedamagedonetostateproperty.他宁可牺牲自己的生命，也不肯看到国家财产受到损失。4．Fromthisvoluntaryactivity，notonlydidIbroadenmyhorizonsbutalsoIgainedvaluableexperience.通过这次志愿活动，我不仅开阔了视野，而且获得了宝贵的经验。5．Onlybycomparingourselveswithotherscanweknowtheaspectsweareweakin，andthenwe’llmakeeffortstoimproveourselvestoahigherlevel.只有通过将自己与他人进行比较我们才能知道自己薄弱的地方，然后我们就会努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。03必背范文请根据以下内容写一篇文章介绍中国科学家潘建伟。1．1970年3月生，浙江东阳人。1999年获奥地利维也纳大学实验物理博士学位。潘建伟教授主要从事量子通信等方面的研究。2．他是该领域有重要国际影响力的科学家，并且取得了一系列有重要意义的研究成果。他获得“改革先锋”等称号。3．他对世界保持着孩童般的好奇，一心做研究，保持与名利的距离。他站在世界的最前沿，和宇宙对话，做前无古人的事业。注意：词数80左右。参考词汇：量子通信quantumcommunication;维也纳Vienna范文必背PanJianweiwasborninDongyang，ZhejiangProvinceinMarch1970.In1999，hereceivedhisdoctor'sdegreeinexperimentalphysicsfromtheUniversityofVienna，Austria.ProfessorPanJianweiissoengagedintheresearchofquantumcommunicationthatheisaninternationallyinfluentialscientistinthisfieldandhasachievedaseriesofsignificantresearchresults.Hereceivedsuchtitlesas“pioneerofreform”．Hekeepschildlikecuriosityabouttheworld，devoteshimselftoresearch，andkeepshisdistancefromfameandfortune.Hestandsinthefrontrowoftheworld，talkingtotheuniverse，anddoingthingsthatnoonehasdone本系列按照话题和文体会定期更新必背的高考作文词汇，句型和范文，关注这个系列，整个高考作文都够用了哦~本系列特色，在词汇上做了横向拓展，适合不同程度的学生的选择~欢迎订阅~No.6创新与创业01词汇一、写作词汇——力求精准[第一组]1.noveladj.新奇的；异常的n.小说Thisnovelideahascompletelychangedthewayweapproachproblem-solving.这个新奇的想法彻底改变了我们解决问题的方法。2.innovationn.新发明，新方法，新观念；革新，创新Theinnovationintechnologyhasledtothedevelopmentofself-drivingcars.技术的创新促成了自动驾驶汽车的开发。3.revolutionn.彻底变革，革命Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewaywecommunicate.数字革命改变了我们交流的方式。4.improvementn.改善，改进；改进之处Continuousimprovementisessentialforanysuccessfulbusiness.持续改进对于任何成功的商业都是必要的。5.scientificadj.科学(上)的Thescientificmethodisusedtotesthypothesesandtheories.科学方法用于检验假设和理论。6.inventvt.发明；创造Heinventedanewtypeofsolarpanelthatismoreefficient.他发明了一种效率更高的新型太阳能板。7.emergevi.出现，浮现Anewtrendisemerginginthefashionindustry.时尚界正出现一种新趋势。8.theoreticaladj.理论的Thetheoreticalmodeldoesnotalwaysmatchreal-worldconditions.理论模型并不总是符合现实世界的情况。9.prosperousadj.富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的Theregionhasbecomeprosperousduetoitsnaturalresources.由于自然资源丰富，该地区变得繁荣。10.productiveadj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的Thefarmishighlyproductive,yieldingabundantcropseachseason.这个农场生产力极高，每个季节都产出丰富的庄稼。11.well-beingn．健康，