2023年宁夏吴忠市盐池县五校中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2023年盐池县中考五校联考第一次模拟

英语试卷

（考试时间100分钟，总分100分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷及答题卡的指定

位置，然后将条形码准确粘贴在答题卡的“贴条形码区”内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体

工整，笔迹清晰。

3.按照题号顺序在答题卡相应区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4.在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

一、完形填空（共10小题，计分10分）

Mylifeisalwaysfilledwithsadnessandlittlejoy.However,nomatterwhathappens,Icanalwaysfaceit

I.InJulylastyear,Icouldn'tbelievethenewsthatIwas2toentertheonlykeyhighschoolin

myhometown.ThenIrushedhomeandtoldmyparents.Butmyfatherdidn'tseemas3-asIwas.Hejust

keptsmoking4sayingaword.Andmymotherputherheaddownandcouldn'thelpcrying.

5Isawdidn'tmakemesurprised.Iknewverywellwhatmyfamilywaslike.Mymumhadbeenin

bedfortwoyearsbecauseofher6.Myfamilylivedahardlifeandcouldn'taffordmytuitionfee（学

费）.[feltsoupsetbutIcouldsay7tomyparents.Idecidedtohelpmyfatherwithhisworktosupport

myfamilyinsteadofcontinuingmyeducation.Tomysurprise,thingscompletelychangedjustthreedaysbefore

the8ofthenewterm.Myheadteacherwhohadtaughtmeforthreeyearscametomyfamilywithsome

money.Themoneywasraisedbymyschoolmates.Heencouragedme,“Alwayshaveadrcamandnevergiveup.”

Atthesametime,myfatheralsoearnedsomeextramoney.Hetriedhisbesttoaffordpartofmytuitionfee.I

knewIwaslucky,andIhavebeenstudyinghard9Ienteredthehighschool.WheneverImeet

difficulties,Ialwaysthinkofmyheadteacherandschoolmates,andthenIcanalwaysgetenoughcourageto

10fighting.

1.A.sadlyB.happilyC.bravelyD.fearfully

2.A.refusedB.allowedC.forcedD.invited

3.A.excitedB.excitingC.boredD.boring

4.A.ofB.fromC.withoutD.at

5.A.HowB.WhichC.whoD.What

6A.illnessB.ageC.workD.study

7.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

8.A.endingB.beginningC.middleD.end

9.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.while

10.A.turnonB.putonC.getonD.goon

二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Schoolshelpprotectkids'mental（心理的）healthinmanyways.SomestatesintheUSletkidstakemental

healthdays.Shouldschoolsoffermentalhealthdays?Here'swhatsomestudentshavetosay.

BibiToorcn,11

Schoolsshouldgivekidsdaysofffbrmentalhealth,becausementalhealthisanimportantpartofhealth.If

youdon'tfeelwell,itwillhaveabigimpact（巨大影响）onyourabilitytofbcus（注意力）.Kidsgetstressedwith

longschooldays.Plus,kidsdon'thavemuchexperiencedealingwithmentalhealthcrises（危HL）.

HaileyYoung,12

Theweekendwascreatedtogiveustimeoff,andchildrenneedtolearntobettermanageourtime.Wehardly

getourschoolworkdoneinthefiveschooldaysweget.Plus,schoolswouldneedstudentstomakeupmentalhealth

days.Theywouldprobablydosoduringourrealbreaks:insummervacationorwintervacation.Anotherthingis

that,forsomekids,schoolmightbesafe.

JohnnyGabel9

Idon'tthinkschoolsshouldgivestudentsdaysofffbrtheirmentalhealth.Havingtoomanydaysoffcanhave

abadinfluenceongrades.Andmanystudents'parentshavetogotowork.Ifstudentsgettoomanydaysoff,they

mightgetlefthometoomuch.Thiscouldmakesomestudents,mentalhealthproblemsworse.

11.AccordingtoBibiTooren,kidswithmentalhealthproblems.

A.can'tpayfullattentiontowhattheyarelearninginclass

B.areabletodealwiththeirmentalhealthcrises

C.shouldn'tmakeupworkwhichaddsstresstotheirlife

D.needtolistentosoftmusictomakethemselvesfecigood

12.Theunderlinedword“so"inthepassagerefersto（指的是）.

A.takingadvantageoftheweekend

B.makingupmentalhealthdaystheyhavegot

C.finishingschoolworkinthefiveschooldays

D.givingkidsasafeplaceliketheirschool

13.Whothinkskidsmighthavelowgradesinexamsiftheygetmentalhealthdaysoff?

A.BibiTooren.B.NuggCanales.C.HaileyYoung.D.JohnnyGabel.

14.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.severalsuggestionsforimprovingkidsmentalhealth

B.theimportanceofofferingkidsmentalhealthdays

C.someopinionsaboutwhetherkidsshouldgetmentalhealthdaysoff

D.thediscussionsaboutkids*mentalhealthcrises

B

Chinaisanationofetiquette（礼仪）.Chinesepeoplearcamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.If

foreignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.

WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslike

biscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,

otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalways

presentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.Perhapsoneofthethings

thatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon'thappenat

westerntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehost

usuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn'tcatmuch.Pleasehavemore."Althoughyoutellthemyouarcfull,theystill

putmorefoodinyourbowl.

BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius（孑I

子）saidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromafar,howhappyweare!

15.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyofferedbythehost.

A.coffeeandsnacksB.juiceandsnacksC.teaandsnacksD.wineandfruit

16.Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?

A.Becausehethinksit'snotpolite.B.Becausehethinksit'snotnecessary.

C.Becauseitwon'thappeninwesterncountries.D.Becausehethinksit'sfriendly.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword',hospitable"meaninthispassage?

A.Friendly.B.Hard-working.C.Honest.D.Welcoming.

18.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto.

A.showtheirwealthB.makethemfeelathome

C.makethemfeeluncomfortableD.showthattheyarerich

C

Thoughyouareateenagernowtherewillfinallycomeatimewhenyoustarttomakemoney.Whileitmay

befuntohaveyourownmoneytospend,itcanalsobedifficulttryingtomanageitproperly.Herearesometipson

howtomanageyourmoney.

Lseyourmoneywisely

Mostteenagerscammoneyforeverydayuse,orbecausetheyaresavingupforsomething.Sowhenthey

receivetheirmoney,theymustfirstdecidewhattheywanttodowithit.However,trytoavoidthetemptation（诱

惑）tospenditallinonego（——口气）！Remember:Moneytakesalongtimetoearn,butitgoesveryquickly.

Bankyoursavings

Themoneyyoudon'tneedcanbesavedathomeorinabank.Ifyouwanttosaveyourmoneyathome,get

yourselfapiggybankorsomethingelsetokeepyourmoneyin.Theotherchoiceistosaveyourmoneyinabank.

Oneoftheadvantagesisthatyoucanearninterest（禾息）onit.

Lsethemoneytomakemoney

Ratherthansavingyourmoneyathomeorinabank,youcanusethemoneyyouearntoinvest（投资）in

thingstomakemoremoney.Forexample,ifyouaresellingsomethingaroundyourneighborhood,youcouldpay

someoneelsetosellyourthingsintheirneighborhood.Thisway,byspendingalittle,youcanmakealot.

19.Howmanytipsdoesthepassagetellus?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

20.Thefirstthingfortheteenagerstodoafterreceivingtheirmoneyis.

A.toconsiderhowtodealwithitB.tospenditforeverydayuse

C.toletitgoveryquicklyD.toinvestinthingscorrectly

21.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplain“useyourmoneywisely”?

A.Don'tearnitforeverydayuse.B.It'ssavedupfbrsomething.

C.Don'tspenditallinonego.D.Ittakesalongtimetoearn.

22.Bypayingotherstosellthings,teenagerscanusually.

A.spendlessmoneyB.givelessmoneyC.wastemoremoneyD.makemoremoney

D

OnJune5,2022,ChinasenttheShenzhou-14spaceshipintospacesuccessfully.CaiXuzhe,oneofthethree

astronautsintheflightcrew,becamethefirstastronautinHebeiProvincetoenterspacetoperformaspace

mission（任务）.

CaiXuzhewasbornin1976,inthecountrysideofShenzhouCity,Hengshui,HebeiProvince.Asachild,

everydmeheheardaplaneflyingpast,hewouldrushoutsideandstareupatittillitflewaway.

CaiwentintoanAirForceflightcollegeinhisfinalyearatschoolin1995.Upongraduationfromcollege,he

volunteeredtoworkatanairportshortofpilotsandwithpoorcondition.Hestudiedandtrainedhisflyingskills

therehard.CaibecameamemberofChina'ssecond-generationastronautsinMay,2010.

Sincethen,hehasundergonerequiredtrainingthatisabigchallengetohim.ThetrainingintheBadainJaran

DesertinnorthwestChinain2018impressedhim.Duringthe48-hourtraining,heendured（忍受）heatabove40

degreesCelsius,sandstorms,heavyrain,andcoldbelowzerodegreesCelsiusatnight.Heseemedtoexperienceall

fourseasonsinthe48hours.Hisoutstandingtrainingperformancefinallyenabledhimtostandoutandbecomea

memberofShenzhou-14crew.

Dreamingofflyinghighsincechildhood,CaiXuzhe,anewfaceoftheShenzhou-14crew,hasspentmany

yearsasanastronauttopreparefbrhisdebutinspace.4tIfeelhonoredtohavethischancetogointospace,“he

said.

Onthatday,CaiXuzhe'shometownwasboiling.Thevillagersbeatdrumsinthevillageculturalsquareand

celebratedlively.UIhopehewillsuccessfullycompletehisfirstspacemissionandreturnsafely/'CaiXuzhe's

fathersaidexcitedly.

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCaiXuzhe?

A.Hegraduatedfromaflightcollegein1995.

B.HeisthefirstChineseastronauttoperforinaspacemission.

C.Hewasinterestedinairplaneswhenhewasyoung.

D.Heoncevolunteeredtoworkinthepoorcountryside.

24.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtellus?

A.CaiXuzhehasbeentrainingsinceMay,2010.

B.CaiXuzhehascompletedhardtraining.

C.CaiXuzhehasundergonechangeableweatherinspace.

D.CaiXuzheisamemberofShenzhou-14crewnow.

25.Theunderlinedword"debut”inChinesemeans"**.

A.首次露面B.表演C.团队D.旅行

26.Whatwasthevillagers5attitude（态度）towardCai'sgoingintospace?

A.Theywantedtoknowmoreaboutit.

B.Theythoughtitmightbedifficult.

C.Theydidn'tcareaboutitatall.

D.Theywereveryproudofit.

E

Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmerinahutoutsidethevillage.Onedaywhilewalkingthroughamarket,

hesawmanybasketsandamongthemwasabasketofdates（枣）.

Seeingthosedates,thehopeofeatingthemaroseinthefarmer'smind.Hehadnomoneytobuythem,sohe

controlledhiswishandwentonhiswaytohishut.Butevenafterreachinghissmallhouse,thethoughtsofeating

dateswouldn'tgoaway.Hekeptthinkingaboutthemonlyandcouldn'tevensleepwellatnight.

Thenextmorning,whenhewokeup,hestartedthinkingofwaystomakemoneysothathecouldbuydates

andfulfillhiswish.Thenhegotanidea.Hedecidedtogotothenearestforestandcollectsomedrywoodandsell

itatthemarket.Hewenttotheforestandstartedpickingupdrywood,andbeforeeveninghecollectedalotofdry

woodandmadeabundleofit.Carryingthatbundleonhisshoulder,hestartedwalkingtothemarket.

Thebundleofwoodwassoheavythatitwasdifficultforthefarmertoliftitandcoverthatdistance.The

farmerwastiredbecauseofall（hework,sohestoppedandrestedfbrawhile.Thenhecontinuedwalkingtoward

themarket.

Thefarmersoldallthewoodshortlyafterhegottothemarket.Withallthemoneyhegot,heboughtsome

datesandhappilystartedwalkingbacktohishut.

Onhisway,hethought,t4TodayIhadthewishtoeatdates.Tomorrowsomeotherwishesmaycomeintomy

mind.IfIgiveintoday,thenIwillbecomeaslave（奴隶）ofmydesire（欲望）

Assoonasthisideacame,thefarmergaveuptheideaofeatingthedales,whichtookhimsomuchhardwork.

Finally,hegaveallthedatestoapoormanwhowaspassingbyatthattime.

27.Whydidn'tthefarmerbuythedatesatfirst?

A.Becausehewastoobusy.B.Becausehehadnomoneyforthem.

C.Becausehehadtopickupwood.D.Becausehethoughttheywereunhealthy.

28.Howdidthefarmerfulfillhiswishthenextmorning?

A.Bycollectingwoodandsellingit.

B.Bystealingsomedatesandeatingthem.

C.Bygoingtothemarketandbegging.

D.Bypickingupsomedatesandsellingthem.

29.Whichistherightorderofwhatthefarmdid?

①Heboughtsomedates.②Hepickedupdrywoodintheforest.

③Hegavehisdatestoapoorman.④Hemadesomemoneybysellingthewood.

⑤Hesawabasketofdateswhenpassingamarket.

A.③①②④⑤③C.③④①②⑤D.⑤®

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldnothavewishesinourminds.

B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.It'snotgoodforustoeattoomanydates.

D.Weshouldstopourselvesfrombecomingaslaveofourdesire.

非选择题（共50分）

三、语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.ItisontheRiverCamand31（have）

apopulationofabout120,000.Myhometownis32（especial）famousforitsuniversity.Manyfamous

people33（study）hereeveryyear.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsand34（church）tovisit.

Studentsandtouristsenjoytripsalongtheriver35boat.Londonhasapopulationofaboutsevenanda

halfmillion,soitis36（big）andbusierthanCambridge.Englanditself37（be）apartofan

island,andyouarealwaysnearthesea.InEngland,nomatter38yougo,youwillnoticehowgreenthe

countrysideis.Itisneitherveryhotinsummer39verycoldinwinter.SocomeandseeEnglandanytime

oftheyear,butpleaseremember40（bring）anumbrellawithyou.Youwillneeditmostdays.

四、单词拼写。（共5小题；每小题1分，共计5分）

根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore?Haveyouever（想）abouthowthese

thingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?Nothingisa42（浪费）ifyouhaveacreativemind.

AmyHayes,amostunusualwoman,builtherhouseoutofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromold

43（建筑物）,andthetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouse

is44（制造）ofrocksandoldglassbottles.JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon't

wearanymoretomakebags.WangTaois45（知道）forusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarsto

makebeautifulartpieces.

五、综合填空（共10小题，计分10分）

从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。

Asiabornfromlittleheheromakeadecisionfifteenalthoughlookupto

Everyonehasaheroinhisheart.The46inmyheartisYuanLongping,whoisagreatChinese

scientist.Heisknownas“FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻之父）

YuanLongpingwas47onSeptember7th,1930.Hestudiedveryhardwhenhewasyoung.After

graduating48collegein1953,hebecameateacherinanagriculture（农业）school.InI960,Yuan

Longpingsawmanypeopledieofhunger,sohe49todosomeresearchintoanewkindofrice-hybridrice.

After50yearsofhardwork,YuanLongpingwithhisstudentsmadeagreatwonderin1975—feeding

nearly20%oftheworld'spopulationwith51than9%oftheworld'sfarmland.Sofar,over100countries

in52.AfricaandAmericahavegrownhybridrice.

Manypeople53YuanLongpingbecausehespentallhislifeworkingforpeopleontheearth.

54hehasbeendead,wewillneverforgethim.55spiritalwaysencouragesustotryourbest

toserveourmotherland.ThereisnodoubtthatYuanLongpingisagreathero.

六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致。（每空词

数不限）

Wcneedtoberesponsibleforenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer（节俭消费者）isonewaytohelp.But

whatexactlydoesthatmean?

Useitup

Youcanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeeze（挤）thatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethe

lastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.

Wearitout

Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces（鞋带），buttheystillfit

you.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'tneedthelatestiPhoneuntilyouroldonedoesn,tworkanymore.

Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.

Makeitdo

Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.

Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Whatabout

usingcheesetomakeacheesesandwich?Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittle

thought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.

Dowithout

Thinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?Howlongwillyoureally

playwiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwcwantusesupyourworld'sresources（资源）.And

gettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.

56.Weshouldn'tthingsuntiltheyareusedup.

57.IfyouroldiPhonecanstillwork,youdon'tneedtoanewone.

58.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,buyingsomethingnew.

59.Accordingtothepassage,nomatterwhatyoudo,savingandspaceisgoodfortheenvironment.

60.Thewritermentions4waystobeainthepassage.

七、书面表达（共1题，计分15分）

61.2022寒假正值北京冬奥会，你和同学们也想去体验一下冰雪运动。周六天气晴朗，你和朋友相约

到鸣翠湖滑雪场一起滑雪。请你根据思维导图的提示写一篇日记，记录本次活动并简要谈谈感受。

要求：1.文中须包含思维导图中的所有信息；

2.补充至少两项活动；

3.合理增加细节使行文连贯；

注意：I.词数80词左右，已给内容不计入总词数；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。

SaturdaySunny

Duringthewintervacationof2022,theWinterOlympicswasheldinBeijing.Ialsowantedtoexperience

wintersportswithmyfriends.

参考答案

一、完形填空（共10小题，计分10分）

Mylifeisalwaysfilledwithsadnessandlittlejoy.However,nomatterwhathappens,Icanalwaysfaceit

1.InJulylastyear,Icouldn'tbelievethenewsthatIwas2toentertheonlykeyhighschoolin

myhometown.ThenIrushedhomeandtoldmyparents.Butmyfatherdidn'tseemas3asIwas.Hejust

keptsmoking4sayingaword.Andmymotherputherheaddownandcouldn'thelpcrying.

5Isawdidn'tmakemesurprised.Iknewverywellwhatmyfamilywaslike.Mymumhadbeenin

bedfortwoyearsbecauseofher6.Myfamilylivedahardlifeandcouldn'taffordmytuitionfee（学

费）.[feltsoupsetbutIcouldsay7tomyparents.Idecidedtohelpmyfatherwithhisworktosupport

myfamilyinsteadofcontinuingmyeducation.Tomysurprise,thingscompletelychangedjustthreedaysbefore

the8ofthenewterm.Myheadteacherwhohadtaughtmeforthreeyearscametomyfamilywithsome

money.Themoneywasraisedbymyschoolmates.Heencouragedme,“Alwayshaveadreamandnevergiveup.”

Atthesametime,myfatheralsoearnedsomeextramoney.Hetriedhisbesttoaffordpartofmytuitionfee.I

knewIwaslucky,andIhavebeenstudyinghard9Ienteredthehighschool.WheneverImeet

difficulties,Ialwaysthinkofmyheadteacherandschoolmates,andthenIcanalwaysgetenoughcourageto

10fighting.

1.A.sadlyB.happilyC.bravelyD.fearfully

2.A.refusedB.allowedC.forcedD.invited

3.A.excitedB.excitingC.boredD.boring

4.A.ofB.fromC.withoutD.at

5.A.HowB.WhichC.whoD.What

6.A.illnessB.ageC.workD.study

7.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

8.A.endingB.beginningC.middleD.end

9.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.while

10.A.turnonB.putonC.getonD.goon

【答窠】i.c2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.B8.B9.A10.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者家境贫寒，作者考上重点高中后却因家庭经济原因无力

承担学费险些放弃，后经老师和同学们的帮助，作者顺利地上了高中继续努力学习。

【1题详解】

句意：然而，无论发生什么，我总是能勇敢地面对它。

sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；bravely勇敢地；fearfully害怕地。根据"However,nomatterwhathappens”

可知作者不管遇到什么事情，总能勇敢地面对。故选C。

【2题详解】

句意：在去年七月，我简直不敢相信，我被我们家乡唯一的一所重点高中录取了。

refused拒绝；allowed允许；forced被迫；invited邀请。根据下文的rttoentertheonlykeyhighschoolw可知

是被唯一的一所重点高中录取了，beallowedtodo表示“被允许做某事”，此处意为“被录取”。故选

Bo

【3题详解】

句意：但是我的爸爸似乎不像我一样那么激动。

excited感到激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，

修饰物。根据上文“ThenIrushedhomeandtoldmyparents.w可知作者拿到录取通过书后冲回家，告诉爸

妈，说明他的心情非常激动，修饰人，故选A。

【4题详解】

句意：他只是一直在抽烟，一句话也不说。

of属于...的；from从....来；without没有；at在。根据空格前的“Hejustkeptsmoking”可知他不停地

抽烟，由此可推测，他没说什么话。“没有”用介词without,后接动词ing形式，表示“没有做……”。

故选C。

【5题详解】

句意：我所看到的并没有让我很惊讶。

How怎么样；Which哪一个；Who谁；What什么。根据空格后的"didn'tmake”可知主语是一个从句,从

句中主语是I,谓语是saw,说明引导词作saw的宾语，应用what来引导主语从句，表示“我所看到的东

西”。故选D。

【6题详解】

句意：我妈妈因为生病已经卧床两年了。

illness疾病：age年龄：workT作：study学习.根据空格前的“beeninbed”可知妈妈因为生病而卧床。

故选Ao

【7题详解】

句意：我感到非常沮丧，但我不能跟我的爸妈说什么。

something某个东西；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据上文“Ifeltsoupset”可

知我非常沮丧，但什么也没说。故选B。

【8题详解】

句意：让我惊讶的是，就在新学期开学之前的三天，事情完全改变了。

ending结束；beginning开始；middle中间；end结尾。根据空格后的“newterm”可知应是说新学期的开

始。故选B。

【9题详解】

句意：我知道我很幸运，而且，自从我进入高中以来，我一直在努力学习。

since自从...以来;before在....之前；after在....之后；while当....的时候。根据空格前的have

beenstudyinghardM可知句子是现在完成时，常与since连用，表示“自从...以来"。故选A。

【10题详解】

句意：无论什么时候我遇到困难，我总是想起我班主任老师和同学们，然后我就能获得足够的勇气去继

续奋斗。

lurnon打开；pulon穿上；gelon±（交通工具）；goon继续。根据空格前的“gelenoughcourage”可知作

者获得足够的勇气才能继续奋斗。故选D“

二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Schoolshelpprotectkids'mental（心理的）healthinmanyways.SomestatesintheUSletkidstakemental

healthdays.Shouldschoolsoffermentalhealthdays?Here'swhatsomestudentshavetosay.

BibiTooren,11

Schoolsshouldgivekidsdaysoffformentalhealth,becausementalhealthisanimportantpartofhealth.If

youdon'tfeelwell,itwillhaveabigimpact（巨大影响）onyourabilitytofocus（注意力）.Kidsgetstressedwith

longschooldays.Plus,kidsdon'thavemuchexperiencedealingwithmentalhealthcrises（危机）.

HaileyYoung,12

Theweekendwascreatedtogiveustimeoff,andchildrenneedtolearntobettermanageourtime.Wehardly

getourschoolworkdoneinthefiveschooldaysweget.Plus,schoolswouldneedstudentstomakeupmentalhealth

days.Theywouldprobablydosoduringourrealbreaks:insummervacationorwintervacation.Anotherthingis

that,forsomekids,schoolmightbesafe.

JohnnyGabel,9

Idon'tthinkschoolsshouldgivestudentsdaysofffbrtheirmentalhealth.Havingtoomanydaysoffcanhave

abadinfluenceongrades.Andmanystudents'parentshavetogotowork.Ifstudentsgettoomanydaysoff,they

mightgetlefthometoomuch.Thiscouldmakesomestudents'mentalhealthproblemsworse.

11.AccordingtoBibiTooren,kidswithmentalhealthproblems.

A.can'tpayfullattentiontowhattheyarelearninginclass

B.areabletodealwiththeirmentalhealthcrises

C.shouldn'tmakeupworkwhichaddsstresstotheirlife

D.needtolistentosoftmusictomakethemselvesfeelgood

12.Theunderlinedword“so”inthepassagerefersto（指的是）.

A.takingadvantageoftheweekend

B.makingupmentalhealthdaystheyhavegot

C.finishingschoolworkinthefiveschooldays

D.givingkidsasafeplaceliketheirschool

13.Whothinkskidsmighthavelowgradesinexamsiftheygetmentalhealthdaysoff?

A.BibiTooren.B.NuggCanales.C.HaileyYoung.D.JohnnyGabel.

14.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.severalsuggestionsforimprovingkidsmentalhealth

B.theimportanceofofferingkidsmentalhealthdays

C.someopinionsaboutwhetherkidsshouldgetmenta