unit3（拔尖作业）2024-2025学年六年级上册 英语 译林版

六年级同步个性化分层作业unit3一．阅读理解（共5小题）1．（2021秋•三江县期中）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）．Anoldtigerlivedintheforest．Hedidn'tlookforfoodhimself．Oneday，Hewasveryhungry．Hesaidtothemonkey，"Goandlookforfoodforme!""Sorry，Ican't．Thereisatigerovertheretoo．I'mafraidofhim!""What？"theoldtigerwasangry．"Showmethattiger!""Comewithme，please，"saidthemonkey．Theycametotheriver．"Look，he'sintheriver!Hesayshe'sthekingintheforest!"Thetigerwasveryangry，"I'lleathimup!"Withthesewords，thetigerjumpedintotheriver．（1）Theoldtigerlookedforfoodhimself．（2）Themonkeylookedforfoodforthetiger．（3）Therewasonlyonetigerinthisstory．（4）Theoldtigerjumpedintotheriver．（5）Themonkeywasveryclever．2．阅读短文，选择正确的选项。I'mDavid.IusuallygoshoppingwithmymotheronSunday.SometimesIclimbmountains.That'sfun.ButnotthisSunday.Becausetheweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtorainthisSunday.Ican'tclimbmountainsintherain.Ican'tgoshoppingeither.SoIwanttoreadbooksathome.（1）WhatistheweatherlikethisSunday？A．Itissunny.B．Itiswindy.C．Itisrainy.（2）WhatdoesDavidusuallydoonSunday？A．Heclimbshills.B．Hegoesshopping.C．Hereadsbooks.（3）CanDavidclimbmountainsthisSunday？A．Yes，hecan.B．No，hecan't.C．No，heisn't.（4）WhatdoesDavidwanttodothisSunday？A．Hewantstoreadbooks.B．HewantstowatchTV.C．Hewantstogoshopping.3．阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√"，错误的打"×"。ItwastheNationalDaylastSunday.AllitwasalsoTom'sbirthday.Hehadapartyathome.Hisfriendscameandtheyallgavepresentstohim.Theysanganddanced.Theywereveryhappy.Tom'sparentsgavehimamodelship.Afterlunch，theywenttoapark.Theyplayedgamesthere.Theywenthomeat4o'clock.Afterdinner，theywenttothesupermarket.Tomboughtacartoonbook.Hewasveryhappy.（1）Tom'sbirthdaywasontheNationalDay．（2）TomhadabirthdaypartylastSunday．（3）Theyplayedgamesattheparty．（4）ThemodelshipwasabirthdaypresentfromTom'suncle．（5）Tomlikesreadingcartoonbooks．4．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案I'mMark．ThisholidayIwenttoShanghaiwithmyfamily．TheholidaywassowonderfulthatIcouldn'tforgetit．WetookabustoShanghai．Onthefirstday，wewenttotheBund．Therewerelotsoftallbuildingsthere．IsawtheOrientalPearlTower（东方明珠塔）．ItisinPudonganditisreallyhigh!Onthesecondday，wewenttotheCenturyPark（世纪公园）．Wewentboatingonthelakeandenjoyedthebeautifulscene（景色）．Thenwewenttoseeafilm．Itwasahappyday．Onthethirdday，wecameback．MyholidaywassogreatandIwanttovisitShanghaiagain．（1）MarkwenttoShanghaiwithhisthisholiday．A．parentsB．familyC．friends（2）Onthefirstday，theywenttothe．A．BundB．ShanghaiMuseumC．CenturyPark（3）TheOrientalPearlTowerisin．A．PuxiB．PudongC．Beijing（4）Onthesecondday，they．A．wentboatingB．sawafilmC．bothAandB（5）DidMarkhavealotoffuninhisholiday？A．Yes，hedid．B．No，hedidn't．C．Yes，hewas．5．阅读并选择正确答案MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter．Hewasverybusy，soheoftenforgetsomething．Onedayhewenttoacitybytrain．Whenhewasinatrain，theconductoraskedhimforhisticket．buthecouldn'tfindtheticket．TheconductorknewMarkTwain．Shesaid："Showmeyourticketonyourwayback．Ifyoucan'tfindit，itdoesn'tmatter．""Oh，no，"saidMarkTwain．"Imustfindtheticket．IfIcan'tfindit，howcanIknowwhereI'mgoing？"（1）MarkTwainwasa．A．doctorB．writerC．conductor（2）MarkTwainwenttothecity．A．byplaneB．bycarC．bytrain（3）WhenMarkTwainwasinthetrain，theconductoraskedhimfor．A．hisworksB．theticketC．somefood（4）MarkTwaindidn'tshowhisticketbecausehecouldn'tit，A．buyB．bringC．find（5）MarkTwainhadtofindtheticket，because．A．withoutithedoesn'tknowwherehe'sgoing．B．hewantedtousethetickettobuysomefoodC．hewantedtogohome二．解答题（共5小题）6．从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答句ⅠⅡ（1）Didyoucatchanyfishyesterday？A．WewenttoShanghai．（2）Whywereyouangry，Mike？B．Yes，thereis．（3）Howwasyourholiday？C．Yes，Idid．（4）Wheredidyougoforyourholiday？D．BecauseIlostmynewpencil．（5）Isthereabookshopnearyourschool？E．Itwasgreatfun．7．看图，完成对话。A：How（1）yourChristmas（2）？B：It（3）greatfun.A：Where（4）you（5）？B：I（6）toShanghai.A：What（7）you（8）？B：I（9）the（10）.8．看图完成句子。A：Hi，Mike.Wheredidyou（1）lastSunday？B：I（2）totheCar（3）.A：What（4）youdothere？B：I（5）manycoolcars.Whataboutyou？A：I（6）anewfilm.B：（7）youlikeit？A：（8），（9）did.9．从II栏中选出与I栏相对应的答句。III（1）What'sthematter？A.Yes，Ican.（2）Canyoumakenewclothes？B.Hecaughtafish.（3）Lookattheking'sclothes.C.They'rebeautiful.（4）Wheredidyougoyesterday？D.Ilostmypurse.（5）WhatdidLiuTaodo？E.IwenttoNanjing.10．请为下列问句找到相应的答句。（1）Howwereyourholidays？A.No，itdidn't.（2）WasNancyatschool？B.Itwasgreatfun.（3）Whydidyoucallme？C.ThePalaceMuseum.（4）Wheredidyougo？D.Yes，shewas.（5）Didtheshowgowell？E.BecauseIwantedtovisityou.F.Theyweregreatfun.

六年级同步个性化分层作业unit3参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共5小题）1．（2021秋•三江县期中）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）．Anoldtigerlivedintheforest．Hedidn'tlookforfoodhimself．Oneday，Hewasveryhungry．Hesaidtothemonkey，"Goandlookforfoodforme!""Sorry，Ican't．Thereisatigerovertheretoo．I'mafraidofhim!""What？"theoldtigerwasangry．"Showmethattiger!""Comewithme，please，"saidthemonkey．Theycametotheriver．"Look，he'sintheriver!Hesayshe'sthekingintheforest!"Thetigerwasveryangry，"I'lleathimup!"Withthesewords，thetigerjumpedintotheriver．（1）Theoldtigerlookedforfoodhimself．F（2）Themonkeylookedforfoodforthetiger．F（3）Therewasonlyonetigerinthisstory．T（4）Theoldtigerjumpedintotheriver．T（5）Themonkeywasveryclever．T【分析】森林里住着一只年纪很大的老虎，他自己不找吃的．一天，他很饿，他对猴子说："去给我找吃的吧！"对不起，我不能．那边也有一只老虎．我怕他！""什么？"老老虎生气了．"让我看看那只老虎！""请跟我来"，猴子说．他们来到河边．"看，他在河里！他说他是森林里的国王！"老虎非常生气，"我要把他吃掉！"说完这些话，老虎跳进了河里．【解答】细节理解题．（1）F．根据文中关键句"Anoldtigerlivedintheforest．Hedidn'tlookforfoodhimself．"可知那只老老虎不自己找吃的，不是自己找食物．故答案为：F．（2）F．根据文中关键句"Sorry，Ican't．Thereisatigerovertheretoo．I'mafraidofhim!"可知猴子没有为老虎找食物，而不是找了食物．故答案为：F．（3）T．根据文中关键句"Theycametotheriver．"Look，he'sintheriver!"可知水的老虎是那只老老虎的倒影，故事里只有一只老虎．故答案为：T．（4）T．根据文中关键句"Thetigerwasveryangry，"I'lleathimup!"Withthesewords，thetigerjumpedintotheriver．"可知那只老老虎跳进了河里．故答案为：T．（5）T．根据全文的描写，可知猴子用智慧教训了老虎，说明它非常聪明．故答案为：T．【点评】做题时，要先理解文章的意思．再阅读题目，根据文章的描写判断题目的正误．2．阅读短文，选择正确的选项。I'mDavid.IusuallygoshoppingwithmymotheronSunday.SometimesIclimbmountains.That'sfun.ButnotthisSunday.Becausetheweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtorainthisSunday.Ican'tclimbmountainsintherain.Ican'tgoshoppingeither.SoIwanttoreadbooksathome.（1）WhatistheweatherlikethisSunday？CA．Itissunny.B．Itiswindy.C．Itisrainy.（2）WhatdoesDavidusuallydoonSunday？BA．Heclimbshills.B．Hegoesshopping.C．Hereadsbooks.（3）CanDavidclimbmountainsthisSunday？BA．Yes，hecan.B．No，hecan't.C．No，heisn't.（4）WhatdoesDavidwanttodothisSunday？AA．Hewantstoreadbooks.B．HewantstowatchTV.C．Hewantstogoshopping.【分析】我是大卫。我通常和妈妈在星期天去购物。我有时爬山。那很有趣。但是这个星期天不行。因为天气预报说这个星期天将要下雨。我不能在雨里爬山。我也不能去购物。因此我想在家读书。【解答】（1）C。由文中theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtorainthisSunday.可知这周日有雨。故选：C。（2）B。由文中IusuallygoshoppingwithmymotheronSunday.可知大卫通常在星期日去购物。故选：B。（3）B。由文中Ican'tclimbmountainsintherain.可知大卫不能爬山。Can开头，用can't回答。故选：B。（4）A。由文中Iwanttoreadbooksathome.可知大卫想在家读书。故选：A。【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。3．阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√"，错误的打"×"。ItwastheNationalDaylastSunday.AllitwasalsoTom'sbirthday.Hehadapartyathome.Hisfriendscameandtheyallgavepresentstohim.Theysanganddanced.Theywereveryhappy.Tom'sparentsgavehimamodelship.Afterlunch，theywenttoapark.Theyplayedgamesthere.Theywenthomeat4o'clock.Afterdinner，theywenttothesupermarket.Tomboughtacartoonbook.Hewasveryhappy.（1）Tom'sbirthdaywasontheNationalDay．√（2）TomhadabirthdaypartylastSunday．√（3）Theyplayedgamesattheparty．×（4）ThemodelshipwasabirthdaypresentfromTom'suncle．×（5）Tomlikesreadingcartoonbooks．√【分析】上周日是国庆节。它也是汤姆的生日。他在家举办了聚会。他的朋友们来了，他们都给了他礼物。他们唱歌跳舞。他们非常高兴。汤姆的父母给了他一个船模。午饭后，他们去了公园。他们在那里做游戏。在4点他们回家。晚饭后，他们去超市。汤姆买了一本卡通书。他非常快乐。【解答】（1）√。由文中关键句ItwastheNationalDaylastSunday.AllitwasalsoTom'sbirthday.可知汤姆的生日在国庆节。故答案为：√。（2）√。由文中关键句Hehadapartyathome.可知汤姆上周日举办了生日聚会。故答案为：√。（3）×。由文中关键句Afterlunch，theywenttoapark.Theyplayedgamesthere.可知他们在公园做游戏，不是在聚会上。故答案为：×。（4）×。由文中关键句Tom'sparentsgavehimamodelship.可知船模是汤姆的父母给的，不是叔叔。故答案为：×。（5）√。由文中关键句Tomboughtacartoonbook.Hewasveryhappy.可知汤姆喜欢读卡通书。故答案为：√。【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键。做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述判断题目的正误。4．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案I'mMark．ThisholidayIwenttoShanghaiwithmyfamily．TheholidaywassowonderfulthatIcouldn'tforgetit．WetookabustoShanghai．Onthefirstday，wewenttotheBund．Therewerelotsoftallbuildingsthere．IsawtheOrientalPearlTower（东方明珠塔）．ItisinPudonganditisreallyhigh!Onthesecondday，wewenttotheCenturyPark（世纪公园）．Wewentboatingonthelakeandenjoyedthebeautifulscene（景色）．Thenwewenttoseeafilm．Itwasahappyday．Onthethirdday，wecameback．MyholidaywassogreatandIwanttovisitShanghaiagain．（1）MarkwenttoShanghaiwithhisBthisholiday．A．parentsB．familyC．friends（2）Onthefirstday，theywenttotheA．A．BundB．ShanghaiMuseumC．CenturyPark（3）TheOrientalPearlTowerisinB．A．PuxiB．PudongC．Beijing（4）Onthesecondday，theyC．A．wentboatingB．sawafilmC．bothAandB（5）DidMarkhavealotoffuninhisholiday？AA．Yes，hedid．B．No，hedidn't．C．Yes，hewas．【分析】我是Mike．这个假期我和我的家人去了上海．假期是如此美好，我无法忘记它．我们乘公共汽车去上海．第一天，我们去了外滩．那里有很多高楼．我看到了东方明珠塔．它在浦东，它真的很高!第二天，我们去了世纪公园．我们去湖上划船，欣赏着美丽的景色．然后我们去看电影．这是快乐的一天．第三天，我们回来了．我的假期太棒了，我想再去一次上海．【解答】（1）B．由文中关键句ThisholidayIwenttoShanghaiwithmyfamily．可知，Mike和家人一起去的上海．故选：B．（2）A．由文中关键句ThisholidayIwenttoShanghaiwithmyfamily．可知，第一天，他们去了外滩．故选：A．（3）B．由文中关键句IsawtheOrientalPearlTower（东方明珠塔）．ItisinPudonganditisreallyhigh!可知，东方明珠塔在浦东．故选：B．（4）C．由文中关键句Wewentboatingonthelakeandenjoyedthebeautifulscene（景色）．Thenwewenttoseeafilm．可知，在第二天，他们去划船并且看电影了，所以A、B选项均是正确的．故选：C．（5）A．由文中关键句MyholidaywassogreatandIwanttovisitShanghaiagain．可知，Mike的假期很有趣，他很开心，做肯定回答．故选：A．【点评】结合文中关键句，根据大意，以及问题和选项，分析作答．5．阅读并选择正确答案MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter．Hewasverybusy，soheoftenforgetsomething．Onedayhewenttoacitybytrain．Whenhewasinatrain，theconductoraskedhimforhisticket．buthecouldn'tfindtheticket．TheconductorknewMarkTwain．Shesaid："Showmeyourticketonyourwayback．Ifyoucan'tfindit，itdoesn'tmatter．""Oh，no，"saidMarkTwain．"Imustfindtheticket．IfIcan'tfindit，howcanIknowwhereI'mgoing？"（1）MarkTwainwasaB．A．doctorB．writerC．conductor（2）MarkTwainwenttothecityC．A．byplaneB．bycarC．bytrain（3）WhenMarkTwainwasinthetrain，theconductoraskedhimforB．A．hisworksB．theticketC．somefood（4）MarkTwaindidn'tshowhisticketbecausehecouldn'tCit，A．buyB．bringC．find（5）MarkTwainhadtofindtheticket，becauseA．A．withoutithedoesn'tknowwherehe'sgoing．B．hewantedtousethetickettobuysomefoodC．hewantedtogohome【分析】马克吐温是一位伟大的美国作家．他很忙，所以他经常忘记一些事情．一天，他乘火车去了一个城市．当他在火车上时，售票员向他要了票．但是他找不到票．售票员认识马克吐温．她说："在你回去的路上给我看你的票．如果你找不到票，没关系．""哦，不，"马克吐温说，"我必须找到票．如果我找不到，我怎么知道我要去哪里？"【解答】考查细节理解．（1）B．由短文中的关键句"MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter．"可知MarkTwain是美国的一个著名的作家，故选：B．（2）C．由短文中的关键句"Onedayhewenttoacitybytrain．"可知一天他乘火车去一个城市，故选：C．（3）B．由短文中的关键句"Whenhewasinatrain，theconductoraskedhimforhisticket．当他在火车上时，售票员向他要了票"可知列车员是跟他要车票，故选：B．（4）C．由短文中的关键句"buthecouldn'tfindtheticket．TheconductorknewMarkTwain．但是他找不到票．售票员认识马克吐温"可知马克吐温找不到他的车票了，故选：C．（5）A．由短文中的关键句"saidMarkTwain．"Imustfindtheticket．IfIcan'tfindit，howcanIknowwhereI'mgoing？"我必须找到票．如果我找不到，我怎么知道我要去哪里？"可知他要找到车票的原因是如果他找不到，那么他就不知道他自己将要去哪里了，故选：A．【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键．做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述选择适当的答案．二．解答题（共5小题）6．从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答句ⅠⅡ（1）Didyoucatchanyfishyesterday？CA．WewenttoShanghai．（2）Whywereyouangry，Mike？DB．Yes，thereis．（3）Howwasyourholiday？EC．Yes，Idid．（4）Wheredidyougoforyourholiday？AD．BecauseIlostmynewpencil．（5）Isthereabookshopnearyourschool？BE．Itwasgreatfun．【分析】（1）昨天你抓到鱼了吗？是的．（2）Mike，你为什么生气？因为我丢了我的新铅笔．（3）你的假期怎么样？它很有趣．（4）你们假期去哪了？我们去了上海．（5）在你学校附近有书店吗？是的，有．【解答】考查对话搭配．（1）C．考查日常交际用语．一般疑问句询问是否抓到了鱼．一般疑问句与答句要保持主语、动词使用一致，问句使用助动词则答句也要相应使用助动词，C选项"是的．"使用助动词did符合．故选：C．（2）D．考查日常交际用语．why询问对方生气的原因，D选项"因为我丢了我的新铅笔．"符合．故选：D．（3）E．考查日常交际用语．how询问假期情况，E选项"它很有趣．"符合．故选：E．（4）A．考查日常交际用语．where询问假期去的地点，A选项"我们去了上海．"符合．故选：A．（5）B．考查日常交际用语．一般疑问句询问是否在学校附近有书店．一般疑问句与答句要保持主语、动词使用一致，问句使用be动词则答句也要相应使用be动词，B选项"是的，有．"使用be动词is符合．故选：B．【点评】对话搭配注意理解句子的准确含义，根据逻辑关系、对应格式进行匹配．7．看图，完成对话。A：How（1）aboutyourChristmas（2）holiday？B：It（3）wasgreatfun.A：Where（4）didyou（5）go？B：I（6）wenttoShanghai.A：What（7）didyou（8）do？B：I（9）visitedthe（10）Bund.【分析】A：你的圣诞假日怎么样？B：它很有趣。A：你去哪儿了？B：我去了上海。A：你做了什么？B：我参观了外滩。【解答】考查补全对话及看图作答。（1）about。根据答语"It……greatfun."判断此句是询问对方圣诞节怎么样？对状况询问，常用疑问词howabout。故答案为：about。（2）holiday。此处是短语Christmasholiday，圣诞假期。holiday假日，假期。故答案为：holiday。（3）was。根据对话上下文，判断此句句意：很有意思。句子是一般过去时，句子的主语是It，因此此处用系动词was。故答案为：was。（4）did。根据对话上下文，判断此句询问对方"你去了哪里？"句子是一般过去时的一般疑问句，因此此处用助动词did。故答案为：did。（5）go。一般疑问句中实意动词用原形。go去。故答案为：go。（6）went。判断答语是"我去了上海。"一般过去时，动词用过去式。go去，过去式为went。故答案为：went。（7）did。根据不完全句子及答语，判断此句是特殊疑问句，询问"你做了什么？"一般过去时的特殊疑问句，此处用助动词did。故答案为：did。（8）do。特殊疑问句中实意动词用原形。do做，是动词。故答案为：do。（9）visited。根据对话上文及图片，可知答语是"我参观了外滩。"visit参观，是动词。一般过去时，动词用过去式visited。故答案为：visited。（10）Bund。"外滩"用短语"theBund"表示。故答案为：Bund。【点评】结合对话上下文理解句意。再填写合适的单词。要根据所学的语法知识确定单词的正确形式。8．看图完成句子。A：Hi，Mike.Wheredidyou（1）golastSunday？B：I（2）wenttotheCar（3）Museum.A：What（4）didyoudothere？B：I（5）sawmanycoolcars.Whataboutyou？A：I（6）watchedanewfilm.B：（7）Didyoulikeit？A：（8）Yes，（9）Idid.【分析】A：你好，Mike。上周日你去哪了？B：我去了汽车博物馆。A：你在那做什么了？B：我看了很多很酷的汽车。你呢？A：我看了一部新电影。B：你喜欢它吗？A：是的。【解答】考查补全对话、看图作答。（1）go.考查动词。由题，按照逻辑句意为"上周日你去哪了？"，表示"去"且搭配助动词did要用go的原形。故答案为：go。（2）went.考查动词。由题，观察图片可知是去了汽车博物馆，句意为"我去了汽车博物馆。"，此处表示"去"且描述上周日的事情，要用go的过去式went。故答案为：went。（3）Museum.考查名词。由题，CarMuseum"汽车博物馆"是专有名词，注意词汇要首字母大写。故答案为：Museum。（4）did.考查动词。由题，句意为"你在那做什么了？"，句中使用实义动词do的原形，此处要搭配助动词的过去式，即did。故答案为：did。（5）saw.考查动词。由题，按照逻辑句意为"我看了很多很酷的车。"，要用"看"see的过去式saw。故答案为：was。（6）watched.考查动词。由题，按照逻辑句意为"我看了一部新电影。"，watchafilm"看电影"是常见短语，此处要用watch的过去式watched。故答案为：watched。（7）Did.考查动词。由下一句中的did可知此处为助动词的过去式did引导的一般疑问句询问对方是否喜欢那部电影，注意首字母大写。故答案为：Did。（8）Yes.考查感叹词。由题，此句使用助动词的过去式did，表明是肯定回答，要用yes引导，注意首字母大写。故答案为：Yes。（9）I.考查人称代词。由题，对应于上一句的第二人称you，此处要转化为第一人称I作为主语。故答案为：I。【点评】准确理解句子含义，仔细观察图片，按照逻辑选择词汇的适当形式完成表达。9．从II栏中选出与I栏相对应的答句。III（1）What'sthematter