2023-2024学年四川省成都市新都区中考英语模试卷含答案

2023-2024学年四川省成都市新都区中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Ican’tbelieveJimgotfirstinthecompetition.—Asyouknow,Godhelpsthosewhohelp______.A．yourselfB．himselfC．yourselvesD．themselves2、—Lookinthemirror.Whathappened_____yourface?—Oh,there'ssomeinkonmyface.A．to B．on C．in D．with3、Alicewon’tanswerthephoneifshethenumber.A．knewB．doesn’tknowC．willknowD．didn’tknow4、—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto_________thenewwordsinthedictionary.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A．lookout B．findout C．lookfor D．lookup5、Shehadplannedtogotravelingthissummer,butsomeextrawork__________allhertime.A．putupB．madeupC．tookup6、Hemingway(海明威)isoneofthemostfamouswriterswithmanywonderfulworks____wasborninAmerica.A．who B．which C．what7、—Wereyouathomeat9o'clocklastnight?—Yes.Iashoweratthattime.A．took B．wastaking C．wastaken D．amtaking8、Shespokesothateveryonecouldwritedownwhatshesaid.A．safely B．quickly C．slowly D．friendly9、----Ifthereare______peopledriving,therewillbe______airpollution.----Yes,andtheairwillbefresher.A．less;less B．less;fewer C．fewer;fewer D．fewer;less10、ElvisPresleywasfamousthekingofrockandroll(摇滚)whileBruceLeewasfamoushiskungfu.A．for;for B．as;asC．for;as D．as;forⅡ.完形填空11、Lastwinter,whenIwasheavilypregnant(怀孕的),Iwasvisitingmysisterandbrother-in-law'shouseandhadto1inanearbyparkinglotbecausetheydidn’thaveavailableparking.Thesnowwasextremely2andtherewaslotsoficeontheground---notmanypeoplehadgoneoutthatevening!WhenIreturnedtomycararound11p.m.,I3thatIwastheonlycarleft.Nervously,Igotintothe4quicklyandletitwarmupabit.WhenIfinallytriedtodriveaway,mywheelsbegantospin(旋转).Iwasstuck(被卡住).Ispun(旋转)andspunand5whattodo.Allofasudden,inmybackviewmirror,Isawfourteen-agedboyscomingtowardsmycar.Theywerewalkingside-by-sideinalineanddressedabitlikegang(团伙)members.6Ithoughtthatwaswhattheylookedlike.Mycarwasinaveryisolated(孤立的)areaandIbegantobe7.Iwascertaintheywerecomingtomycartoharmme.Terrified,Ijustfroze.Oneoftheyoungmenknockedonmy8andsaid“Excuseme,Ma’am,canwehelpyou?Youseemstuck.”Stillafraidandfearingtheworst,Isaid,“Iamstuck.”Andtheyoungmansaid,“It’sOkay,stayinyourcarandwe’llpushyououtofthesnow.”Andthey9!Whentheyfinallygotmeoutofthesnow,theysmiledandwaved.Irolleddownmywindowandthankedthem,embarrassedtohavejudgethemso10.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.1．A．walk B．park C．search2．A．heavy B．thin C．nice3．A．thought B．hoped C．noticed4．A．house B．car C．parking5．A．wondered B．knew C．thought6．A．Atmost B．Atlast C．Atleast7．A．nervous B．excited C．angry8．A．shoulder B．mirror C．window9．A．didn’t B．did C．do10．A．happily B．poorly C．stronglyⅢ.语法填空12、Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlooking1．animals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarecreative（有创造性的）.Hobbiescanmakeyou2．(grow)asaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyiswriting.3．thesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,such4．sailing,climbingandmountingbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessionwriter.“Sheaskedus5．(imagine)thatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”InseniorhighschoolDavid6．astoryaboutteenagelife.Manyteenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomea7．(success)youngwriter.Davidhasbeenverylucky8．hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccessto9．(he).Butheisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.“Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too.”saysDavid.“Ispendsomeofmyfreetime10．volleyballformyschoolteam.MaybeI’llwritemorebooksinthefuture,butI’mnotsure.”Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Evennowadaystherearealotofmisunderstandingsbetweennationalities.Let’shavealookatwhatthefollowingpeoplehavetosay.MariaConti:IfindtheEnglishpeopleinsincere(虚伪),coldandunfriendly.Theykeepsaying“Thankyou”,“I’msorry”,evenwhentheydon’tknoweachother.Theyareevenpolitetotheirownrelatives!Exceptforhelpingyoufindyourwayinthestreets,theyaren’treallyfriendlyandneverinviteyoutotheirhouses.GiannisSinios:OnthecontraryIfoundthembothbroad-mindedandfriendly.Iwasinvitedtopeople’shousesandtheyallshowedgreatinterestinmyideas,Greeklifeandpeople.InEnglandIlearnedthatitwaspossibletobewarm,friendlyandpoliteatthesametime.JudyBrown:IlivedinbothItalyandGreeceforafewyears.Atfirsttherewereafewmisunderstandingsbetweenmyforeignfriendsandmyself.Forexample,IoncegaveaGreekfriendapresentforherbirthday.Iwasrathersorrythatshedidn’tunwrapitimmediately.What’smore,sheevendidn’tthankmeuntilIaskedherifshelikedit!I’velearnedfromdifferentexperiencesthatalotofforeignersfindourattitudetowhatweEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessisratherinsincere.Theyfeelthatpolitenessisn’tnecessarybetweenfriends.1．AccordingtoMariaConti,itis_________.A．insinceretokeepsaying“thankyou”and“I’msorry”tostrangersB．necessaryforrelativestobepolitetoeachotherC．unfriendlyfortheEnglishpeopletohelpyourwayinthestreetsD．notpolitefortheEnglishpeopletoinvitehertotheirhouses2．GiannisSiniosisfrom________.A．EnglandB．GreeceC．ItalyD．America3．AccordingtoJudyBrown’sexperience,___________.A．whattheEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessisratherinsincereB．theEnglishpeoplearelesspolitethanthepeopleinothercountriesC．ideasofwhataregoodmannersarethesameindifferentcountriesD．ideasofwhatispolitenessarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountriesB14、Inmostspace-themedfilms,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster,thesolutionisalwaysrunningawayfromtheplanetinspaceship.ButthelatestChinesesci-fimovie,TheWanderingEarth,offersadifferentidea.ThemovieisbasedonashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterLiuCixin.Inthefilm,Earthisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.Halfofourplanet’spopulationisalreadydeadandbigcitiessuchasBeijingandShanghaiaredestroyed.TosavetheEarth,thewholeworldworkstogetherandcomesupwithaplan:Movethewholeplanettoasafeplace.InsteadofrunningawayfromEarth,thistimewe’retakingitwithus.Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit’sourhome.ThatmakesTheWanderingEarthdifferentforHollywood-stylespacefilms.AndthemakersofthefilmmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.ThefilmwasshownonFeb.5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Tiwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourneybacktotheirhometowns.“WhatisChinesesci-fi?”GuoFan,thefilm’sdirector,saidinaninterview.“Chinesesci-ficanreallyexpressourcultureandspirit.Ifwecan’tdothat,we’rejustcopyingandtellingthesameAmericanstories.”Ithinkthisisagreatmovie.Whenfacingadisaster,peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldworktogethertosaveoutplanet.Iwasactuallymovedtotearsbyit.Itisamovieyoucan’tmiss.1．InthelatestChinesesci-fimovie,_____willdestroyourplanetA．Earth B．humans C．aliens D．thesun2．WhothinksoftheplanstomovetheEarthinthefilm?A．LiuCixin B．Thewholeworld C．Chinese D．GuoFan3．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat______A．Chinesesci-fimoviearethesameasHollywood-stylespacefilmsB．TheWanderingEarthtellsusastoryaboutasuperhero.C．ThewriterlovesTheWanderingEarthbecauseit’saninterestingChinesemovieD．TheWanderingEarthexpressesthespiritofChinesepeople.C15、Inonewayofthinking,failureisapartoflife.Inanotherway,failuremaybeawaytowardssuccess.The“spiderstory”isoftentold.RobertBruce,leaderoftheScotsinthe13thcentury,washidinginacavefromtheEnglish.Hewatchedaspiderspinningaweb.Thespidertriedtoreachacrossaroughplaceintherock.Hetriedsixtimeswithoutsuccess.Ontheseventhtimehemadeitandwentontospinhisweb.BruceissaidtohavetakenheartandtohavegoneontodefeattheEnglish...Edison,theinventorofthelightbulb,madehundredsofmodelsthatfailedbeforehefoundtherightwaytomakeone.Sowhat?First,alwaysthinkaboutyourfailure.Whatcausedit?Wereconditionsright?Wereyouintopfromyourself?Whatcanyouchangesothingswillgorightnexttime?Second,isthegoalyou’retryingtoreachtherightone?Trytodosomethinkingaboutwhatyourrealgoalsmaybe.Thinkaboutthisquestion,“IfIdosucceedinthis,wherewillitgetme?”Thismayhelpyoupreventfailureinthingsyoushouldn’tbedoinganyway.Thethirdthingtobearinmindaboutfailureisthatit’sapartoflife.Learnto“livewithyourself”eventhoughyoumayhavefailed.Remember,“Youcan’twinthemall.”1．The“spiderstory”mentionedinthepassageisusedtoshowthat_________.A．onlyfailurecanleadyoutosuccessB．wecanmakeitifwekeeptryingC．failureisalwaysterribleD．peoplewhofailhavethesameexperience2．Theunderlinedphrase“bearinmind”inthelastparagraphmeans_________.A．takecareB．forgetC．recognizeD．remember3．Thewritertellsustodoallthethingswhendealingwithfailureexcept________.A．thinkingabouthowithappenedB．believingthatwecan’tlivehappilyifwefailC．consideringfailureasapartoflifeD．checkingoutwhetherourgoalsarerightforthepresentsituation4．Themainideaofthispassageis_________.A．whatthevalueoffailureisB．thatEdisonandBrucefailedrepeatedlybeforesuccessC．whatfailureisandhowtodealwithfailureD．failuremaybeconsideredasawaytowardssuccesD16、Wecanchoosefailure,butwecan’tchoosefear.That’slikewhatJamesCameronsaid“FailureIsanOption,butFearIsNot”attheendofhisTEDtalkandIloveit.Weshouldn’tbeafraidoffacingfailure,trytoacceptitandlearnfromit.MakeroomforfailureNobodywantstofail,butfailureisoftenonyourwaytosuccess.GeprgeBernardShawsaid,“Alifespentmakingmistakesisnotonlymorehonorable(可敬的),butmoreusefulthanalifespentdoingnothing.”Soifyouneverfailthenitprobablymeansthatyoudonothing.Failureshowsthatyouactuallydosomethinginsteadofjustsittinginyourcomfortableseat.LearnfromeachfailureDon’tjustfailandgetnothingoutofit.Learnsomethingfromeachfailurethatmakesyoubetterandbetter.FailfastTimeisprecious,soifyoufailedthenyou’dbetterfailfast.Why?Becauseitwillmakeyoulearnandimprovefaster.Don’twaituntileverythingisperfect.Instead,testyourideaintherealworldassoonaspossible.Don’tchoosefearManypeopledon’twanttoworkonsomethingunknown.Butfearisnotagoodchoice,soyoushouldbewillingtotryoutyournewideas.Evenifyouaren’tsuccessful,youwillstillcomeoutbetterthanbefore.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：1．Inthewriter’sopinion,failureisNOT.A．useful B．terrible C．common2．WhichofthefollowingisGeorgeBernardShaw’sthought?A．Ifyoufail,you’dbetterfailfast.B．Ifyouneverfail,itmaymeanyoudonothing.C．Youshouldlearnsomethingfromfailure.3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatweshould.A．beawayfromfailureB．faileverytimeC．testournewideas4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”mean?A．宝贵的 B．公正的 C．智慧的5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Failureisanoption,butFearisnot.B．MakeroomforfailureC．Failfastassoonaspossible.E17、Likevisiblelight,UVraysareenergywavesreleasedbythesun,onlytheycannotbeenseen.Someexposure(暴露)tothosewavescandoabodygood.Forexample,ultravioletB(UV-B)raystellhumanskintomakevitaminD．Toomuchexposurecanbeharmful,though.OverexposuretoUVrayscancauseDNAproblems,openingthedoorforskincancer.Toomuchsuncanalsocausepainfulsunburns.TherearethreedifferenttypesofUVenergywaves.TheyareUV-A,UV-BandUV-Crays.Eachtypemovesatadifferentwavelength,withUV-A’sbeingthelongest.RaysofUV-Careconsideredespeciallyharmfultohumanbeings.Fortunately,wehavetheozone(臭氧)layeroftheEarth’satmosphere.ItblocksoutnearlyalloftheUV-CraysandmostoftheUV-Bones.Themoondoesn’thavemuchofanatmosphere,though.Backonthemoon,thingsaremoredangerous.Overtheyears,astronautshaveplantedsixAmericanflagsonthemoon.SomescientiststhinkthatpowerfulUVrayscouldhavebleachedallthecolorfulflagswhitebynow.Forthisreason,themoonisadangerousplacetovisitwithoutprotection.Youmightthinkthatastronautswhovisitthemoonwouldcomehomewithterriblesunburns.Thatdidn’thappentoArmstrongandhiscompany.NeilArmstrongwasaU.S.astronautandthefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.Theseastronautsallworespecialspacesuitsontheirmissions.SpacesuitsweremadewithheavyfabricsthatblockoutUVrays.WhenArmstrongsetfootonthelunarsurface,hewaswearingasee-throughhelmet(头盔)withsunshadesthatweremadeofultraviolet-stabilizedpolycarbonate.Itisaverytoughplasticthatprotectsastronauts’facesfromUVrays.Aweakermaterialcouldputthespacetravelersatriskfor“snowblindness”andotherproblems.ConditionslikethesearisewhenUVraysdamagepartsofthehumaneyes.Sunscreen(防晒霜)defendsusfromtheUVraysthatdopassthroughtheozonelayer.However,there’sreallynoneedforanastronauttoputonsunscreen.Theriskofsunburngoeswaydownwhenastronautsareinsideaspaceship.InsidetheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),forexample,thereisnoneedforspecialsuits.Astronautsregularlydotheirworkinnothingbutcommoncottonshirtsandpants.Toprotectthemfromsunburns,theISSusesUV-blockingwindows.Sodomostspaceexplorationships.1．FromParagraph1,wecanknow________A．UV-Bisharmfultoourbody B．vitaminDisgoodforourbodyC．UVrayscauseDNAproblems D．skincanceriscausedbythesun2．Theunderlinedword“bleach”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“_________”.A．漂白 B．伤害 C．刺穿 D．吹拂3．Armstrongdidn’tgetbadsunburnsmainlybecause_________.A．therewasnoUV-CrayonthemoonB．themoonhadanozonelayerliketheearthC．heworeaspecialspacesuitandhelmetD．heputonenoughspecialsunscreen4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearn_________A．sunscreenplaysagreatroleinprotectingastronautsinspaceB．astronautshavetodotheirworkinspecialsuitsintheISSC．UV-blockingwindowsareregularlyusedonspaceshipsD．theriskofsunburnsincreaseswhenastronautsareinspace5．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．ToshowhowastronautsareprotectedfromUVrays.B．Tointroducethefirsthumanwhowalkedonthemoon.C．Todescribethenewtechnologyusedinspace.D．Toshowhowweprotectourselvesfromsunburns.F18、Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.1．InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy_________atatime.A．asmallamountoffood B．alargeamountoffoodC．enoughfoodforawe