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2023-2024学年苏省南京市联合体重点达标名校毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—__________didyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?—Byworkinghardallthetime.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Why2、—Dowehavetoclimbtothetopofthehill,Dad?—Yes,becausewecanseemorebeautifulfromthetop.A.deals B.groups C.sights D.lessons3、“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_____beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom4、Theresultofthe__________showsmostyoungpeoplelikeplayingwithsmartphones.A.sound B.attention C.survey D.action5、—_________,thenyoucandowellintheexam.—OK,Iwilltry.A.Takeiteasy B.Don’tmentionitC.Congratulations D.I’mallright6、—Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,sorry.I________intheparkatthattime.A.waswalking B.walked C.amwalking7、—Whoisthegirlunderthetree?—She_______beTom’ssister.Butit’stoofar,I’mnotsure.A.may B.can’t C.must D.shouldn’t8、—Listen!IsTomsingingintheclassroom?—No.It________beTom.Heisintheteacher’sofficenow.A.maynotB.can’tC.won’tD.mustn’t9、Childrenlikestories_______havehappyendings,andsodomanyoldpeople.A.who B.which C.what10、—Shallwetakeacar?—No,we.It'sonlyfiveminutes'walk.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn'tⅡ.完形填空11、LuXunwasagreatChineseLiterate(文学家).Oncehespoketothe1peopleaboutthestudyofforeignlanguages.Hesaid:“Youmustnot2studyingforeignlanguagesforevenoneday.Tomasteralanguage,wordsandgrammararenotenough.Youmustdoalotofreading.At3time,consult(查阅)4andmemorize(记住)grammar.Afterreadingabook,itisonlynaturethatyouwon’tunderstanditall.Nevermind.Putitasideandstartanother5.Inafewmonths6,gooverthefirstbookagain,youaresuretounderstand7thanbefore.Youngpeoplehavegoodmemories.Ifyoumemorizeafewwordseverydayandkeeponreading8,infourorfiveweeks,youwill9beable10intheforeignlanguage.”1.A.old B.small C.little D.young2.A.stopup B.breakup C.givein D.giveup3.A.Same B.thesame C.such D.different4.A.books B.words C.dictionary D.story5.A.one B.thing C.books D.newspaper6.A.orhalfayear B.halfayear C.ayearhalf D.half’syear7.A.muchmany B.muchmore C.muchmost D.manymore8.A.allthetime B.sometime C.atatime D.sometime9.A.centain B.centainly C.sure D.must10.A.forreading B.reading C.toread D.readⅢ.语法填空12、Inone’slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.Whenyou1.,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2.(chance)inlife.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3.yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsandweak4.(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan5.(realize).Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthinkyouarenotatalltree6.justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7.tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8.themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon’tbeabletostayawayfrom9.(ill).Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10.(get)afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlythree.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingvaluabletobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners(举止).”Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.1.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusbecause.A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB.hehadwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsocietyC.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod2.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsasachild.A.byteachinghimselfathome B.withthehelpofhismotherC.bygoingtoschool D.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers3.Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto.A.poor B.bright C.rich D.cute4.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingsentencesis.①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.②Confuciushadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime③Confucius’fatherdied.④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A.③①④② B.②③④① C.①③②④ D.④③①②5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.B14、Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousprom.Soshestartsahealthprogramtodealwithit.Thehealthprogramistoreduce(减少)theamount(数量)offatstudentstodayandinthefuture.Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents’obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods.Schoolsshouldservehealthiermealswithlessfatandshouldalsooffergymclasses.Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhigherhealthcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontrol(控制)theirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfood,anddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametimeshehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantonetoo.Thehealthprogramisreallyhelpfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,wecannotalwaysbuildthefutureforyouth,butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture.根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡(填在答题卷)的相应位置上。(共5小题;1.InMichelle’scountryover_______ofthestudentsaretoofat.A.75% B.aquarter C.ahalf D.15%2.Theword“obesity”inthesecondparagraphmeans________inChinese.A.厌食症 B.抑郁症 C.肥胖症 D.强迫症3.Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?A.Tooffergymclasses. B.Toplantavegetablegarden.C.Toservemealswithlessfat. D.Tosellhealthierfoods.4.It’sagoodwayforfatstudenttohave______everyday.A.morevegetables B.sweetfoods C.manycokes D.muchfat5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks. B.Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C.Theladyfightsobesityinstudents. D.Theladyfeelworriedabouttheheight.C15、Iguessmostofyouhavehadanexperiencelikeit:it’stheweekend,butinsteadofhavingagoodrest,youhavetoburyyourselfintheendlesshomeworkyouhaveleftoverfromtheweek.Thiswasmyroutinetoo.Butitcametoanendduringmyschool’s“NoHomeworkWeekend”.Theactivitywasannouncedtwoweeksinadvancesowecouldgetprepared.Studentsinmyclassdidnothaveanyhomeworkonthespecialweekend,butstudentsinotherclasseswerenotsolucky.Therewerealsosometeacherswhotoldtheirstudents:“Youdon’thavehomeworkthisweekend,butyoudohaveatestnextMonday.”Thismeant:“Youdon’thavetoprepareforthetestduringtheweekend,butgoodluckifyoudon’t!”Well,teacherswillbeteachers,Isuppose.Ireallymadethemostofthosetwodayswithouthomework.OnFridaynight,Istayedupchattingwithmyfriendsonlinebecausewedidn’tneedtoworryabouthomework.OnSaturday,Iwatchedabandconcert,andonSundayIhadagodsleepandorganizedmynotes.NormallyIhavesomuchregularhomeworkthatIdonothavetimetoreviewandorganizeclassnotes.Butonthatweekend,Ifinallyhadtimetodoit.NoHomeworkWeekendwasrallyagreattimetoreleasestressandtakealookatwhatwehadlearnedsofar.IloveditandIhopemyschoolholdsmoreweekendslikeitinthefuture!1.2.Thewriteroften__________onweekends.A.hasagoodrestB.watchesmoviesC.preparesfortestsD.doeslotsofhomework3.4.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thewriter’sclass__________onthespecialweekend.A.willnothaveanyhomeworkB.willhaveaspecialtestC.willhavetopreparefortheexamD.willhavelotsofbookstoread5.6.ThewriterdidNOT_________onthespecialweekend.A.watchafilmB.sleepverywellC.organizethenotesD.reviewthelessons7.8.Weknowthatthewriter__________about“NoHomeworkWeekend”.A.isworriedB.seemshappyC.doesn’tcareD.issurprisedD16、阅读理解。Weknowgoodmannersareimportant.TodayIamgoingtotellyousomethingaboutmannersindifferentcountries.Ithinkyoualreadyknowthatpeopleindifferentcountriesusuallyhavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingthatisrudeinonecountrymaybequitepoliteinanother.Forexample,inBritainyoumustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingliquidfood(流质食物).ThatisconsideredbadmannersinBritain.ButinJapanyouneedn’tworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyoudrinksomething.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.InBritainwetrynottoputourhandsonthetableatallduringameal.InMexico,however,guestsareexpectedtokeeptheirhandsonthetablethroughoutameal.InArabiccountrieswemustbecarefulwithourhands.Yousee,inArabiccountriesyoumustn’teatwithyourlefthand.Thisisconsideredtobeveryimpolite.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouvisitaforeigncountry?Well,youneedn’tworry.Youcanaskthenatives(本地人)theretohelpyouandyoucanjustwatchcarefullyandtrytodowhattheydo.1.(小题1)Itispolitetomakeanoisewhenyoudrinksomethingin.A.BritainB.JapanC.MexicoD.Arabia2.(小题2)InBritainwetrynottoputourhandsduringameal.A.onthetableB.aroundthebowlC.onthedeskD.inthepocket3.(小题3)InArabiccountriesyoumustbecarefulwithyour.A.noiseB.mouthC.foodD.hands4.(小题4)Ifyouvisitaforeigncountry,youshould.A.doasyoulikeB.trytodowhatthenativesdoC.doastheBritishdoD.eatwithyourrighthandE17、InalmosteverybiguniversityintheUSA,footballisafavoritesport.Americanfootballisnotlikesoccer.Playerssometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.Theyhavefourchancestomovetheballtenyards.Theycancarryitorthrowit,Iftheymoveittotheendofthefiled,theyreceivesixpoints.Thisiscalledatouchdown.Itishardtomovetheball.Elevenmenintheteamtrytostopthemanwhohastheball.Ifthemandoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.Eachuniversitywantsitsteamtowin.Thousandsofpeoplecometowatch.Theyallyellfortheirfavoriteteam.Youngmenandwomencalledcheerleaderscomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleyellmore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyyell.Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.ManypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemonTV.1.InAmerica,footballplayerscan_______.A.onlykicktheballB.onlythrowtheballC.kick,throwandcarrytheballD.doanythingtheylike2.Ifateamwantstogetpoints,ithastomovetheball_____.A.10yardsB.totheotherendC.awayfromitsownendD.totheotherteam3.Mostteamsbegintoplaygamesin_______.A.SeptemberB.OctoberC.NovemberD.eachseasonF18、Stayinghealthyatworkisn’talwayseasy.Withallyourco-workerssneezingaroundyou,itseemsimpossible.Findouthowtoavoidthegerms(细菌)withthesetipsWashyourhandsoften.Youshouldwashyourhandseverytimeafteryouusetherestroom,beforeyoueat,afteryousneezeorcough.Also,keepabottleofhandsanitizer(洗手液)atyourdesk.Eatbalancedmealseveryday—includingbreakfast!Manypeopledon’teatbreakfastbecauseittakestoolongtoeatinthemorning.Ithasbeenproven(证明)thatthepeoplewhoeatbreakfastarehealthierandmorelikelytoremainahealthyweight.Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Sodasandcoffeemayhelpyoustayawake,buttheywillalsoleadtodehydration(导致脱水).Soyoualsoneedtobesuretodrinkwater.Justkeepawaterbottlewithyouallthetime,drinkthroughoutthedayandyouwillprobablygetwhatyouneed.Takefrequentbreaksthroughouttheday.Whenyoufeeltired,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes.Takingbreaksandkeepingyourbodyinshapewillhelpyoufeelbetterandmakeyoumoreproductive.Useyourvacations.Itseemsthatthereisneveragoodtimetobeawayfromtheoffice,butthepeoplewhodonottakevacationsaremorelikelytobesick.Takingvacationsisagoodwaytorelievestress.Soevenifitisjustashortweekend,useitanddon’ttakeyourworkwithyou.Giveupsmoking.Itiscommonthatsmokingisbadforyourhealth.Smokersgetsickmucheasilythannon-smokers.1.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.2.Whendoyouneedtowashyourhandsaccordingtothepassage?A.Afteryousneezeo
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