2024年云南省大理州中考英语一模试卷

2024年云南省大理州中考英语一模试卷

一、英语知识运用单项填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,

并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

1.（1分）Brucelikesplayingsoccerandhislittlesisterlikesplayingpiano.（）

A./；theB.the：theC.a：aD.the：a

2.（1分）Canyou_______Chinese?（）

A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell

3.（1分）---Thefiremendidalltheirbesttoputoutthefire.

---________excellentfiremen!（）

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowanD.How

4.（1分）LucyisasasLily.（）

A.carefulB.carefully

C.morecarefulD.morecarefully

5.（1分）Mr.Wangiswaiting____thebusstop.（）

A.forB.atC.toD.on

6.（1分）Mypenisunderyourdesk.Please_____.（）

A.pickitupB.pickupit

C.cutitupD.cutupit

7.（1分）Loveyourparents__________theyarealive.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.1

A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless

8.（1分）---_____istheticket?

---It'sfiveyuan.（）

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch

9.（1分）一______Itakeaseathere?

—No,youcan't.Theyareonlyfortheoldandchildren.（）

A.MayB.MustC.WillD.Should

10.（1分）-Couldyoupleasetellme?

-I'mnotsure.Let'sgoandaskourteacher.（）

A.thatIcanspendmyholiday

B.howcanIimprovemyEnglish

C.whomcanImakefriendswith

D.whichseniorhighschoolIcanchoose

二、完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂

到答题卡的相应完形位置上。

i1.(10分)OnFebruarytenth»2024,ReLaGunTang»orYOLO(YouOnlyLiveOnce),hitthebigscreen.lt

isJiaLing's(1)film.Shedirectedandplayedtheleadrole(2)thefilm.lttellsthestory

ofanunemployed(失业的)womaninherthirtieswhostillliveswithherparents.Aftershemeetsaboxing

coach,herlifechanges.Butitisnotjustthefilmitselfthat'scausingastir(轰动)一it'sthe(3)

access'sbigweightloss.However,JiaLingonce(4)onherWeibo,"Thefilmhas(5)to

dowithweightloss,orevenhasverylittleconnection()withboxing.lttells(6)akindperson

findherselfandlearntoloveherself.There(7)apastmeandanewmeinthefilm.Ihopeyoulike

(8)ofthem."

JiaLinghastoppedthesocialmediatopicsandYOLOhasledthedomesticmovieboxoffice(国内电影票

房).(9),JiaLing'ssuccessisnotonlybecauseofhertalent,butalsobecauseofhereffortand

courage.Her(10)isaninspirationtousall.WeshouldlearnfromJiaLing'sspiritanddaretochallenge

ourselves.

(1)A.lateB.laterC.latestD.mostlate

(2)A.inB.onC.atD.to

(3)A.41-years-oldB.41-year-oldC.41-year-oldsD.41yearsold

(4)A.explainB.cxplainsC.explaincdD.willexplain

(5)A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

(6)A.whcrcB.whichC.whatD.how

(7)A.isB.areC.haveD.has

(8)A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none

(9)A.AtfirstB.ByaccidentC.WithoutdoubtD.Forexample

(10)A.environmentB.achievementC.argumentD.excitement

二、阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。

12.(7.5分)MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokesonothers.Butonceajokewasplayeconhim.OnedayMarkmetone

ofhisfriends»Tom.Tomsaidthathehadanuncle.Andhisuncleneverlaughedorsmiled>andthatnobodywas

abletomakehisunclelaughorsmile."Ybubringyouruncletomytalktonight>I'msureIcanmakehim

laugh."saidMarkTwain.

ThateveningTomandhisunclesatinthefront.MarkTwainbegantotellseveralfunnystories.Thismade

peopleintheroomlaughexceptTom'sunclc.Heneversmiled.MarkTwaintoldmorestories,buttheoldmanwas

stillquiet.Finally,MarkTwainstopped.Hewastiredanddisappointed.

Somedayslater,MarkTwaintoldanotherfriendofhisaboutwhathadhappened."Oh,"saidhisfriend,"That

manwasdeaf."

正确的“T”，错误的"F"。

(1)MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokes.

(2)MarkTwainhadanuncle.

(3)Allpeopleintheroomlaughed.

(4)TomwantedtoplayajokeonMarkTwaininsteadofcheatinghim.

(5)AnotherfriendofMarkTwaindidn'tknowthemanwasdeaf.

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应

位置上。

13.(5分)Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting(养育).Here

arcsomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?

Tigerparents(虎爸虎妈)

Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsin

theirhearts.

Dolphinparents(海豚式父母)

Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.

Helicopterparents(直升机式父母)

Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand"fly"overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinkthese

parenisshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom(自由).

Lawnmowerparents(割草机式父母)

Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridof(去除)alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsnever

learntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.

(1)Tigerparentstreattheirkidsinaway.

A.good

B.kind

C.strict

D.right

(2)Dolphinparentsusuallywanttheirchildrentoget.

A.bestgrades

B.littlesleep

C.enoughlove

D.enoughexercise

(3)Ifyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay.

A.getlessfreedom

B.facemoredifficulties

C.worryaboutyourparents

D."fly"overyourparentslikehelicopters

(4)Aslawnmowerparents,theywill.

A.cutgrassbeforetheirkids

B.getridofalldifficultiesfortheirkids

C.makesuretheirkidsarehappyandhealthy

D.asktheirkidstoworkoutproblemsontheirown

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Kidsandparents

B.Howparentsgetonwithkids

C.Everyonehastheirownparents

D.Differentwaysofparenting

14.(5分)Inasmallvillage,thereusedtobetwofriends.ThenameoftheyoungerboywasJonny.Andtheother

wasJohn.JohnwasmuchbiggerandstrongerthanJonny.

Onedaytheyranintotheforestandplayedhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)there.SuddenlyJohnfellintoa

pit.Johnstartedshoutingforhelp.JonnyranioJohnatonce.Withoutwastingaminute*hegotaropeandgaveone

endtoJohnandaskedhimtoholdontoitJonnytriedveryhardandfinallypulledJohnoutfromthepit.They

cried,smiled,andthenwalkedtowardshome.

SinceJonnyandJohnwereawayforalongtime,theirparentsgotworried.Allthevillagersstartedtohelp

searchforthechildren.WhenJonnyandJohnfinallyarrivedbackinthevillage,everyonewasexcited.Their

parentshuggedthemandaskedwheretheyhadgone.

JonnyandJohntoldeveryonewhathadhappenedinthefbrest.However,almostnoonebelieved(hem.One

personaskedJonny,"Howcanyouhelpapersonwhoismuchbiggerandstrongerthanyou?"

ThenJonnyreplied,"Iusedarope.'Everyonelaughed,andJonny'sfathersaid,"Don'ttellstoriesto

us."Amongthepeoplewasawiseoldman.Hesaidthateverythingtheboyssaidwastrue.

Awomanasked,"Jonnyisonlyfiveyearsold.Howwasheabletodothat?"Theoldmanreplied,"That's

becausetherewasnoonetheretotellJonny'Youcan'tdoit.'"

(1)WhatdidJohnlooklike?

A.Shortbutstrong.

B.Bigandstrong.

C.Tallbutthin.

D.Tallandfat.

(2)Theunderlinedword"pit"inParagraph2means'*"inChinese.

A.下水道

B.沼泽

C.沙堆

D.深坑

(3)WhatdidJonnydowhenJohnfellintoapit?

A.Hestartedtocry.

R.Heshoutedforhelp.

C.HerantoJohnatonce.

D.Hejumpedintothepit.

（4）HowwasJohnsavedintheend?

A.Johnwentouthimself.

B.Thevillagerscametohelp.

C.Jonnysavedhimwitharope.

D.JonnycarriedJohnonhisback.

（5）Whatdidtheoldmanmeanbysayingthelastsentence?

A.Kidsneedtobeencouraged.

B.Kidsareweakandstupid.

C.Parentsshouldhelpkids.

D.Parentsshouldbehonest.

15.（5分）Youmayseesomeunusualfruitandvegetableswhenyouvisitalargesupermarket»suchassquare

watermelons,bluepotatoesandpurplecauliflower（菜花）.So,whyaretheysounusual?

Someplantsareunusualbecausetheyaregrowninspecialways.Forexample,squarewatermelonsgrow

insidesquareglasscases.Thesquarewatermelonresultisaspeciallyshapedmelon（hatiseasytocutandstorein

thefridge.Peoplealsogrowheart-shapedtomatoesinthesimilarway.Youcandothisaswellwithyourown

backyardwatermelonsandtomatoes!

Someplantsaredesignedwhentheyareseeds（种子）.Hybrids（杂交）arenewplantscreatedby

scientists.Theyareacombination（结合）ofdifferent"parent"plantsthatformawholenewkindofplant.For

example,afruitcalledthepluotisacrossbetweenaplumandanapricot.ltlookslikeaplum,butitissweeter

thanmostplums.Crossbreeding（杂交繁育）iswhentwoplantsofthesamekindarecombinedtocreateabetter

plant.AfarmermightcrossbreedasmalLsweettomatoandalargebuttastelesstomatoinordertocreatealarge，

sweettomato.ltwillprovidedeliciousslicesthatfitbetteronsandwiches.Farmersmustchoosetheplantswith

qualitiesthatpeoplewantandthengrowmoreoftheseplants.

Thenexttimeyougotothesupermarketandseeasquarewatermelonorpluot»rememberhowmuchwork

wentintoproducingit.

(1)Whatdoweknowaboutsquarewatermelonsfromthetext?

A.Theycanhecutandstoredeasily.

B.Theirseedsarespeciallydesigned.

C.Theyareawholenewkindofplant.

D.TheyYebiggerthanotherwatermelons.

(2)Whichisthefruitfromahybridplantfromthetext?

A.Theplum.

B.Theapricot.

C.Thepluot.

D.Theheart-shapedtomato.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?

A.Thelarge,sweettomato.

B.Thesmall,sweettomato.

C.Thesmall,tastelesstomato.

D.Thelarge,tastelesstomato.

(4)Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthetext?(P=Paragraph)

(5)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?

A.History.

B.Sports.

C.Science.

D.Travel.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案

涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

16.(7.5分)Inrecentyears,SpringFestivalhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.(1)Aboutone-fifth

ofpeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateitindifferentways.

(2)Thecleaningofthehomeisthoughttosweepawaybadluck.OnNewYear'sEve,thefamily

membersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Atmidnight,fireworks(烟花)areletofftowelcometheLunarNew

Year—thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.RediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Peopledecorate(装饰)

theirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper»suchascouplets(对联)，papercuttings,andlanterns.Peoplewearred»

too.(3)

SpringFestivallastsfor15days.(4)Giftsareexchanged.Childrenreceiveredenvelopesfilledwith

moneyfromtheirelders,oftencalled'hongbao”.(5)ItistheLanternFestival.Anotherbigfestivalin

China.

A.Theythinkredwillbring(hemabrightfuture.

B.Lanternsindifferentshapesandsizesareseeneverywhere.

C.Manycountrieslistitasanationalholiday.

D.TheendoftheSpringFestivalismarkedonthefifteenthday.

E.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhouses.

F.Don'tborroworlendmoneyonSpringFestival.

GThefirstdaysoftheSpringFestivalarespentvisitingfamilyandfriends.

三、写作第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

17.(1分)Mymotherasksmetobrushmyeveryday.(tooth)

18.(1分)Childrenshouldbetaughtgoodhabitsfromanearlyage.(eat)

19.(1分)Marchisthemonthoftheyear.(three)

20.(1)Sometimesreadingbookscanmakeothers'experiencebecome.(our)

21.（1分）Shereallywantedtogototheconcert,but，shehadnomoney,（luckily）

将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上，

22.（1分）It'simportantforustolearnhowtopressure.（处理）

23.（1分）thesurvey,mostkidshaveelectronicproductsathome.（根据）

24.（1分）Usinginacorrectwaywillhelpcommunicatewithothers.（肢体i吾言）

25.（1分）Oursuccesswhethereveryoneworkshardornot.（取决于）

26.（1分）Moreandmorepeopleshowgreatinterestin.（茶文化）

书面表达。

27.（10分）劳动（labor）是辛勤的，劳动更是光荣的。美好的生活需要劳动来创造。劳动教育是青少年

全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，我们青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家

务等。请结合自身经历，［^,"TakingPartinLaborActivitiesMakesMe"为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈

你经常参加的几项劳动活动或某一次劳动经历以及你的感受。

要求：

（1）请先将题目补全后再作答；

（2）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于80个;

（3）文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计；

（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

2024年云南省大理州中考英语一模试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、英语知识运用单项填空。从题中所给的A、B、C>D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，

并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

1.（1分）Brucelikesplayingsoccerandhislittlesisterlikesplayingpiano.（）

A./；theB.the；theC.a；aD.the；a

【解答】冠词分为定冠词the,不定冠词a/an和零冠词，ihe表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时

用the,球类，棋类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级前面要加the；a、an是不定冠词，都表

示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。

第一个空，soccer（足球）是球类名词，前面不需要加定冠词the；第二个空，piano（钢琴）是乐器名

词，前面需要加定冠词thc«

故选：Ao

2.（1分）CanyouChinese?（）

A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell

【解答】say说（具体内容）；talk谈论；speak讲（语言）；tell告诉；根据题干中的Chinese（汉语），

可知此处用speak,表示讲某种语言。

故选：Co

3.（1分）---Thefiremendidalltheirbesttoputoutthefire.

---excellentfiremen!（）

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowanD.How

【解答】答案：A.根据excellentfiremen!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是firemen,它是一个

可数名词复数形式，excellent是一个形容词，在这里修饰firemen,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/

不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A.

4.（1分）LucyisasasLily.（）

A.carefulB.carefully

C.morecarefulD.morecarefully

【解答】carefu「细心的"，形容词原级；carefully"细心地"，副词原级；morecareful"更细心"，形容词的

比较级；themostcarefully”最细心地”，副词最高级。as...as"和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，

故排除A、D项；空处的词在系动词is之后，应用形容词，故排除B项。

故选：AA

5.（1分）Mr.Wangiswaitingthebusstop.（）

A.forB.atC.toD.on

【解答】A为了；B在；C朝向；D在.......thebusstop（公交车站）是小地方，需用介词al。

故选：Bo

6.（1分）Mypenisunderyourdesk.Please.（）

A.pickitupB.pickupit

C.cutitupD.cutupit

【解答】pickitup把它捡起来；cutitup把它切碎;pickupit和cutupit是错误的表达。根据Mypenis

underyourdesk.（我的钢笔在你桌子下面。）可知，此处是说"请把它捡起来。"

故选：A»

7.（1分）Loveyourparentstheyarealive.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.（）

A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless

【解答】根据句意：当你的父母还活着，要爱他们.不要等到为时已晚.结合选项，A.当…时B.虽

然C.因为D.除非，选项A符合题意.

故选：A.

8.（1分）---istheticket?

---It'sfiveyuan.（）

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch

t解答】根据句意：・票价是多少？・它是五元.结合It'sfiveyuan,是指价钱，用howmuch提问.A.多

少B.多长时间C.多远D.多少钱.

故选：D.

9.（1分）一Itakeaseathere?

一No,youcan't.Theyareonlyfortheoldandchildren.（）

A.MayB.MustC.WillD.Should

【解答】May可以；Must必须；Will将；Should应该。根据No,youcan't.Theyareonlyfortheoldand

children”不，你不能。它们只给老人和孩子”可知，此处是”我可以在这里坐吗二

故选：Ao

10.（1分）-Couldyoupleasetellme?

—I'mnotsure.Let'sgoandaskourteacher.()

A.thatIcanspendmyholiday

B.howcanIimprovemyEnglish

C.whomcanImakefriendswith

D.whichseniorhighschoolIcanchoose

【解答】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B和C。主句表示

疑问，后面不接that引导的宾语从句，可排除A。

故选：Do

二、完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂

到答题卡的相应完形位置上。

11.(10分)OnFebruarytenth,2024,ReLaGunTang,orYOLO(YouOnlyLiveOnce)>hitthebigscreen.lt

isJiaLing's(1)Cfilm.Shedirectedandplayedtheleadrole(2)Athefilm.lttellsChestoryofan

unemployed(失业的)womaninherthirtieswhostillliveswithherparents.Aftershemeetsaboxingcoach,

herlifechanges.Butitisnotjustthefilmitselfthafscausingastir(轰动)一it'sthe(3)Bactress'sbig

weightloss.However,JiaLingonce(4)ConherWeibo,"Thefilmhas(5)Btodowithweight

loss,orevenhasverylittleconnection(联系)withboxing.lttells(6)Dakindpersonfindherselfand

learntoloveherself.There(7)Aapastmeandanewmeinthefilm.Ihopeyoulike(8)Aof

them/'

JiaLinghastoppedthesocialmediatopicsandYOLOhasledthedomesticmovieboxoffice(国内电影票

房).(9)C>JiaLing'ssuccessisnotonlybecauseofhertalent,butalsobecauseofhereffortandcourage.Her

(10)Bisaninspirationtousall.WeshouldlearnfromJiaLing'sspiritanddaretochallengeourselves.

(1)A.lateB.laterC.latestD.mostlate

(2)A.inB.onC.atD.to

(3)A.41-years-oldB.41-year-oldC.41-year-oldsD.41yearsold

(4)A.explainB.explainsC.explainedD.willexplain

(5)A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

(6)A.whereB.whichC.whatD.how

(7)A.isB.areC.haveD.has

(8)A.bolhB.neitherC.allD.none

(9)A.AlfirnB.ByaccidentC.WiihoutdoubtD.Forexample

(10)A.environmentB.achievementC.argumentD.excitement

【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这是贾玲的最新电影。A.晚；B.之后；C.最新的；D.表述错误。根据

OnFebruarytenth,2024,ReLaGunTang,orYOLO（YouOnlyLiveOnce）,hitthebigscreen（2024

年2月10日，电影《热辣滚烫》（YOLO）,登上大银幕。）可知，这是贾玲的最新电影。故选C。

（2）考查介词。句意：她执导并主演了这部电影。A.在.....的里面；B.在……的上面；C.在具体的时间点；

D.到。inthefilm"在电影里"符合语境。故选A。

（3）考查形容词。句意：但是引起轰动的不仅仅是这部电影本身，而是这位41岁的女演员的大幅度减

肥。A.表述错误；B.41岁的；C.表述错误;D.41岁。根据actress'sbigweightloss（女演员的大幅度减

肥）可知，41岁的女演员的大幅度减肥。故选B。

（4）考查动词。句意：不过，贾玲曾在自己的微博上解释说。A.解释，为动词原形；B.解释，为动词

第三人称单数形式；C.解释，为动词过去式；D.将解释，用于一般将来时。根据once（曾经）可知，时

态为一般过去时，故用explain的过去式explained<>故选C。

（5）考查第合不定代词。句意：这部电影和减肥没有任何关系，甚至和拳击的联系非常少。A.每件事

情；B.没什么；C.任何事；D.某事。orevenhasverylittleconnection1联系）withboxing（甚至和

拳击的联系非常少）可知，这部电影和减肥没有任何关系。故选B。

（6）考查副词。句意：它讲述了一个善良的人如何找到自己，学会爱自己。A.在哪里；氏哪个；C.什

么；D.如何。根据Ittells...akindpersonfindherselfandlearntoloveherself（它讲述了一个善良的人..

找到自己，学会爱自己）可知，它讲述了一个善良的人如何找到自己，学会爱自己。故选D。

（7）考查be动词。句意：影片中有一个过去的我和一个新的我。A.是，主语为第三人称单数形式；B.

是，主语为更数；C.有，为动词原形；D.有，为动词第三人称单数形式。根据句子，可知为therebe”有

”，遵循就近原则，根据apastme（一个过去的我）可知，这里用is。故选A。

（8）考查代词。句意：我希望你喜欢她们两个。A.两者都；B.两者都不；C.三者或三者以上都；D.都

没有。根据apastmeandanewme（一个过去的我和一个新的我）可知，我希望你喜欢她们两个。故选

A,

（9）考查短语。句意：亳无疑问，贾玲的成功不仅是因为她的才华，更是因为她的努力和勇气。A.起

初；B.偶然；C.亳无疑问；D.例如。根据WeshouldlearnfromJiaLing'sspiritanddaretochallengeourselves

（我们应该学习贾玲的精神，敢于挑战自己）可知，毫无疑问，贾玲的成功不仅是因为她的才华，更是

因为她的努力和勇气。故选C。

（10）考查名词。句意：她的成就鼓舞了我们所有人。A.环境；B.成就；C.争论；D.兴奋。根据Weshould

learnfromJiaLing'sspiritanddaretochallengeourselves（我们应该学习贾玲的精神，敢于挑战自己）可

知，她的成就鼓舞了我们所有人。故选B。

二、阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。

12.（7.5分）MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokesonothers.Butonceajokewasplayeconhim.OnedayMarkmetone

ofhisfriends,Tom.Tomsaidthathehadanuncle.Andhisuncleneverlaughedorsmiled>andthatnobodywas

abletomakehisunclelaughorsmile.'Toubringyouruncletomytalktonight,I'msureIcanmakehim

laugh.nsaidMarkTwain.

ThateveningTomandhisunclesatinthefront.MarkTwainbegantotellseveralfunnystories.Thismade

peopleintheroomlaughexceptTom'suncle.Heneversmiled.MarkTwaintoldmorestories,buttheoldmanwas

stillquiet.Finally,MarkTwainstopped.Hewastiredanddisappointed.

Somedayslater,MarkTwaintoldanotherfriendofhisaboutwhathadhappened."Oh,"saidhisfriend,"That

manwasdeaf."

正确的“T",错误的“F"。

（1）MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokes.T

（2）MarkTwainhadanuncle.F

（3）Allpeopleintheroomlaughed.F

（4）TomwantedtoplayajokeonMarkTwaininsteadofcheatinghim.T

（5）AnotherfriendofMarkTwaindidn'tknowthemanwasdeaf.F

【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokesonothers.（马克•吐温喜欢和别人

开玩笑。）可知，题干”马克•吐温喜欢开玩笑。"描述正确。故填T。

（2）细节判断题。根据第一段Tomsaidthathehadanuncle.（汤姆说他有一个叔叔。）可知，题干"马克

•吐温有个叔叔。"描述错误。故填F。

（3）细节判断题。根据第二段ThismadepeopleintheroomlaughexceptTom'suncle.（除了汤姆的叔叔，

房间里的人都笑了。）可知，题干”房间里所有的人都笑了。”描述错误。故填F。

（4）细节判断题八根据第一段Rutcnceajckewasplayedcnhim.（但是有一次有人跟他开了个玩笑八）

最后一段Thatmanwasdeaf.（那个人是个聋子。）可知，题干”汤姆想跟马克•吐温开个玩笑，而不是欺

骗他。”描述正确。故填T。

（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段Somedayslater,MarkTwaintoldanotherfriendofhisaboutwhathad

happened."Oh,"saidhisfriend,"Thatmanwasdeaf."（几天后，马克•吐温把所发生的事告诉了他的另一

个朋友。“哦，”他的朋友说，”那个人是个聋子。”）可知，题干”马克•吐温的另一个朋友不知道他是个

聋子。"描述错误。故填F。

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应

位置上。

13.（5分）Parentsalwayswantthebestfbrtheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting（养育）.Here

aresomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?

Tigerparents（虎爸虎妈）

Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsin

theirhearts.

Dolphinparents（海豚式父母）

Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.

Helicopterparents（直升机式父母）

Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand"fly"overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinkthese

paren：sshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom（自由）.

Lawnmowerparents（割草机式父母）

Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass，theygetridof（去除）alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsnever

learntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.

（1）TigerparentstreattheirkidsinaCwav.

A.good

B.kind

C.strict

D.right

（2）DolphinparentsusuallywanttheirchildrentogetD.

A.bestgrades

R.littlesleep

C.enoughlove

D.enoughexercise

(3)Ifyouhavehelicopterparents，youmayA.

A.getlessfreedom

B.facemoredifficulties

C.worryaboutyourparents

D."fly"overyourparentslikehelicop:ers

(4)Aslawnmowerparents,theywillB.

A.cutgrassbeforetheirkids

B.getridofalldifficultiesfortheirkids

C.makesuretheirkidsarehappyandhealthy

D.asktheirkidstoworkoutproblemsontheirown

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?D

A.Kidsandparents

B.Howparentsgetonwithkids

C.Everyonehastheirownparents

D.Differentwaysofparenting

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格内容Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.(他们对孩子要求严格。)可

知他们对孩子要求很严格，故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据表格内容Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkids

getenoughsleepandexercise.(他们只是希望自己的孩子快乐健康。他们确保孩子有充足的睡眠和锻炼。)

可知海豚父母通常希望他们的孩子得到足够的锻炼。故选Da

(3)推理判断题。根据表格内容Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand"fly"overthemlike

helicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom(自由).(他们太担心

自己的孩子，像直升机一样“飞”在他们身上，许多人认为这些父母应该给孩子更多的自由。)可知如果

你有直升机式父母，你可能会得到更少的自由。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据表格内容Likcalawnmowerthatcutsgrass»theygetridof(去除)alldifficultiesfor

theirchildren.(就像剪草机割草一样，他们为孩子们解决了所有的困难。)可知割草机式的父母，他们

将为孩子们摆脱一切困难。故选B。

(S)标题归纳题,本文介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型，故选De

14.(5分)Inasmallvillage,thereusedtobetwofriends.ThenameoftheyoungerboywasJonny.Andtheother

wasJohn.JohnwasmuchbiggerandstrongerthanJonny.

Onedaytheyranintotheforestandplayedhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)there.SuddenlyJohnfellintoa

pit.Johnstartedshoutingforhelp.JonnyranioJohnatonce.Withoutwastingaminute,hegotaropeandgaveone

endtoJohnandaskedhimtoholdontoit.JonnytriedveryhardandfinallypulledJohnoutfromthepit.They

cried»smiled,andthenwalkedtowardshome.

SinceJonnyandJohnwereawayforalongtime,theirparentsgotworried.AIlthevillagersstartedtohelp

searchforthechildren.WhenJonnyandJohnfinallyarrivedbackinthevillage,everyonewasexcited.Their

paren:shuggedtheman