2024-2025学年高中英语单元质量检测Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour含解析新人教版必修4

单元质量检测三(Unit3)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthematteragain?A．OnWednesday.B．OnThursday.C．OnFriday.2．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inafurniturestore.C．Inacompany.3．Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A．Sheexperiencedatheft.B．Shewasgivenaparkingticket.C．Shecouldn'tfindaparkingspace.4．Whichtransportationdoesthemansuggestthewomantake?A．Thebus.B．Thetaxi.C．Thetrain.5．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A．Worried.B．Angry.C．Sorry.其次节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatdayisittoday?A．Monday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.7．Whatwillthemando?A．Borrowthewoman'scomputer.B．Gotothelibrarytofinishhispaper.C．Havethewomantakecareofhissister.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Wheredoesthewomanoftenstaywithherfriendsafterlunch?A．Intheclassroom.B．Intheschoolpark.C．Inthedininghall.9．Whatbenefitcanthechangebringtothespeakers?A．They'llhavemoreplacestogo.B．They'llspendlessmoneyonfood.C．Theywon'thavetocarrytheirbooksaround.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdidthewomandoduringtheweekend?A．Shehaddinnerinarestaurant.B．Shewatchedamovieinacinema.C．Shecelebratedhermother'sbirthday.11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A．Boring.B．Interesting.C．Confusing.12．WhatdothespeakersplantodoonSaturday?A．Buyabirthdaypresent.B．Visitsomefriends.C．Holdaparty.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Husbandandwife.C．Teacherandstudent.14．Howmuchwillthemanpayforfourticketsifthepromotionisstillavailable?A．$500.B．$1,500.C．$2,000.15．Whatisthewomanresponsiblefor?A．Bookinghotels.B．Hiringacar.C．Planningthesightseeing.16．Whatdoesthemanrequirethewomantodo?A．Bringonesuitcase.B．Takealotofclothes.C．Packhersuitcaseherself.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatisDrTonytalkingabout?A．Makingthebestuseoftime.B．Designingadailystudyschedule.C．Planningaweeklyschedule.18．WhatdoesDrTonymentionfirst?A．Ageneralguideforadailyschedule.B．Amountoftimetobespentonstudytime.C．Thingsabestdailyscheduleshouldinclude.19．WhatdoesDrTonysuggeststudentsdo?A．Challengethemselvestofinishmoretasks.B．Followtheguidelinesallthetime.C．Suittheirtimetotheirneeds.20．WhatdoesDrTonythinkofplanningascheduleandkeepingtoit?A．Itgivespeoplesatisfaction.B．Ithelpspeoplefinisheachtaskquickly.C．Itmakespeoplefindcomfortindifficultthings.听力录音材料及答案Text1M：I'llattendalectureonWednesday.Let'sdiscussthisfurtherattheFridaymeeting.W：Unfortunately,I'llbeleavingforLondonThursdayafternoon.Maybewecantalkthatmorningoverbreakfast.M：Soundsgreat.Text2M：Honey,whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofwoodenchairforourrestaurant?W：Itlooksgreat,butit'skindofsmall.Justlikethechairsinmycompany.Howaboutthisgreenonehere?Text3M：Youlookupset.What'swrong?W：I'llnevertakemycardowntownagain.M：Didyougetanotherticketorcouldn'tyoufindaparkingspace?W：Iwishitwerejustthat.Mycarwasbrokeninto.Ilostmypurse.Text4W：Excuseme.I'mafraidIgetlost.CouldyoutellmewhereIcantakeabusoratraintoHolidayInn?M：Ithinkyou'dbettertakeataxiincaseyougetlostagain.Text5M：Ifindthatyoudidn'tturninyourhomeworktoday.W：I'msorry.M：IseverythingOK?We'vebeeninschoolforfourmonthsnow,andthisisthefirsttimeyouhaven'tdoneyourhomework.W：I'vebeenalittlestressedbymygrandma'sdeath.Text6W：Hi,Paul.Youlookunhappy.M：MycomputerwentwrongthismorningandIhavetogetapaperfinishedforclassonMonday.W：Youcanalwaysgotothelibrary.M：Thelibraryisn'topenonSaturdayafternoonsandSundaysandIhavetotakecareofmybabysisterthismorning.W：That'saproblem.Myfamilyishavingfriendsoverthisafternoonsoitwon'tbepossibleforyoutocometomyplace.Icanlendyoumycomputer.M：Wow,Sally,that'sgreat.Text7M：Hi,Judy.Didyouseethisnoticeinthedininghall?W：Yeah,Sam.Idon'tlikeit.Iusuallysithereandtalkwithmyfriendsafterlunchuntilmyfirstclassat2intheafternoon.Nowwehavetofindsomeplaceelsetogo.M：Butwehavelotsofotherplacestogo.Wecangototheschoolpark.W：Thatmeanscarryingallmybooks.M：Buttheyexplainthiswillhelpkeepthecostoffooddown,andwecansavesomeextramoney.Text8W：Hi,Jeff.Howwasyourweekend?M：Itwasgreat.Mary,howwasyours?W：Mymother'sbirthdaywasSaturdayandwehadagreattime.Wehaddinnerathomeandthenwatchedanoldmovie.Whentheytoldmeitwasalmostseventyyearsold,Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeboring,butitwasoneofthebestmoviesI'veeverseen.Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthescreen.Ilaughed,Icried,Igotangry.M：Wow!NowIwanttoseeit.W：I'mdyingtowatchitagain.Hey,whydon'twegettogetherandhaveapartyandwecanseethemovietogether?M：That'sagreatidea.Icanbringsomefriends,ifthat'sOK.W：Sure.I'llaskmymumtowatchitwithus.Shecantellusallaboutthestars.Let'ssay6o'clockonSaturday.Text9M：OK.Igotmyvacationearlythisyearsoassoonasschool'sout,thefirstofJune,wehavetwoweekstohavefun.We'vetalkedaboutthisbeforeandhavechosentwopossibilities:atripacrossCanadaorexploreFlorida.Whichwillitbe?W：I'dliketogotoFlorida.I'vealwayswantedtovisitOrlando.M：WeshouldgetontheInternetandcheckflightschedulesassoonaspossible.Irememberaticketcosts$500.Theymaystillhavethatpromotionwhereasecondpersonfliesforhalfprice.Thatmeansthefourofuscangoforthecostofthree.W：Orlando,herewecome!Butwewon'tspendthewholetwoweeksthere,willwe?IheardStAugustinewascool.Andthere'sDaytonaBeachwhereyoucandriveonthebeach.M：YourmotherandIwilltakecareofthedrivingandmakehotelreservationssoyouandTimwillplanthesightseeing.Isthatadeal?W：Yeah!Great!M：Onlyonerule.Eachpersongetstotakeonesuitcase.W：ButIhavealotofclothesIwanttotake.M：I'llhelpyoupack.Text10W：Planningaschedulethatincludestimeforstudies,sports,part­timeworkandfreetimecanbeachallenge.TodaywehaveDrTonywithustotalkabouthowtoplanaschedule.M：Well,thegoodwaytostartistomakeaplanforeachdayoftheweekandthentrytobalanceyourtimesoyoucanincludeeverything.Herearesomeguidelinesthatmayhelpyou.First,westartwiththetwenty­fourhoursweallhaveineveryday.Ifwetakeouteighthoursforoursleeptime,thatleavessixteenhourstodivideamongtheotheractivities.Attendanceatschooltakesaboutsixhoursandhomeworkabouttwo,foratotalofeight.Thatleavesuseighthoursforsports,workandfreetime.Remember,thoseguidelinesareflexibleandyoumustadjustthemtoyourparticularneeds.Weekendsaredifferentsincewedon'thavetoattendschool.Herewecanusuallyfocusoncertainactivitiessuchassportsorpart­timeworkandfreetime.Wecanseeourfriendsandspendmoretimewithourfamily.Ifyoumakeascheduleandtrytokeeptoit,youwillsoondevelopthehabitofdoingeachtaskduringitsplannedtimeandwillbesatisfiedthatyoucancomfortablydoeverythingyouhavetodo.答案1—5BBABA6—10BACBC11—15BCABC16—20ACACA其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABodyLanguageGameThreeGamesinOneIncludesanOnlineBodyLanguageTrainingPlay3differentgameswiththeBodyLanguageCardsandimproveyourself.Thisproductcontains90BodyLanguageInterpretationCardsand18TaskCards.Game1:MoreEmotionalIntelligence：·Recognizequicklyhowpeoplefeel·Understandpeople'strueintentions·Respondmoreintelligentlytonon­verbalcommunicationGame2:StrongerNegotiation(谈判)Skills：·Getimportantinformationwithouthavingtoaskquestions·Immediatelyfeeltheneedsofyourcustomers·ClosemoredealsbyknowingwhattosayandwhentosayitGame3:ImprovedPresentationSkills：·Usethepowerpositionsofthebestpresenters·Learnhowtoattracthigh­levelattention·ConnectonadeeperlevelwithyouraudienceForwho?·Salespersons·Teamleaders·CoachesandTrainers·BusinessOwners·Teachers·Speakers·Politicians·PersonsthatwanttolearnbodylanguageinapracticalandentertainingwayCompanygiftswithyourcompanylogo(标识)：Forordersof50＋BodyLanguageGameswecanprintyourcompanylogoontheboxandonthecards.Ordernow：Deliverytakes7—10businessdays.PaymentpossiblebyCreditCard，PaypalorBankTransfer.PriceperBodyLanguageGame(IncludingaBodyLanguageTrainingCourseOnline)：ForUSA:$69.80———$49.99＋nationalshipping$12.50.ForEurope:57.60———47.99＋internationalshipping15.50.Discountpossibleforordersof100＋BodyLanguageGames.Contact(联系)us：Foranyquestionsorbookings,pleasecontactusdirectlyfromthiswebsiteusingthecontactformorphone：＋1(310)402—2536.本文是应用文。文章是一则关于身势语的产品广告。21．HowshouldpeopleusetheBodyLanguageGame?A．Byplayingcardstogether.B．Bywatchingthevideogames.C．Byreceivingface­to­facetraining.D．Byaskinglivepresentersquestions.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Play3differentgameswiththeBodyLanguageCards”和“Thisproductcontains90BodyLanguageInterpretationCardsand18TaskCards.”以及2—8players可知，这款产品主要让用户通过卡片嬉戏来学习身势语。答案：A22．Whatbenefitcanacompanygetfroma50＋order?A．Itwillgetfreeshipping.B．Itwillreceiveadiscount.C．Itslogowillappearontheproduct.D．Itspackagewillbedeliveredatonce.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文中的“Forordersof50＋BodyLanguageGameswecanprintyourcompanylogoontheboxandonthecards.”可知，对于订购50款以上该产品的公司可以将其商标印在该产品上。答案：C23．HowmuchwillamaninEnglandpaytogetaBodyLanguageGame?A.73.1. B.63.49.C.57.60. D.47.99.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文中Ordernow部分中的“ForEurope：57.60———47.99＋internationalshipping15.50”可知答案。答案：BBTheregulareditor(编辑)oftheagriculturalpaperwasgoingoffforaholiday，andItookhisplace.ItwasaneasyjobsinceI'vebeenintheeditorialbusinessforfourteenyears.Iworkedallweekwithuntiringpleasureandwaitedadaytoseewhethermyeffortwasgoingtoattractanynotice.AsIwenttotheofficeinthemorning，agroupofmenstoodoutside,watchingmewithinterest，andIheardoneortwoofthemsay:“That'shim！”Iwasnaturallypleased.Afterawhile,anoldgentlemanenteredmyofficeandaskedme，“Areyoutheneweditor？”IsaidIwas.“Haveyouevereditedanagriculturalpaperbefore？”“No，”Isaid.“Thisismyfirsttry.”“I'dliketoreadyouthis:‘Turnips(大头菜)shouldneverbepulled；itinjuresthem.Itismuchbettertosendaboyupandlethimshakethetree.’”“Now,whatdoyouthinkofthat？”“Ithinkitisgood.Everyyearmillionsandmillionsofturnipsaredamagedbybeingpulled.Iftheyhadsentaboyuptoshakethetree...”“Shakeyourgrandmother!Turnipsdon'tgrowontrees！”“Oh，theydon't?Well，whosaidtheydid?Thelanguagewasintendedtobefigurative(比方的)．”Thenthisoldpersontorehispaperintopieces,andwentout.Prettysoonafterthis,theeditorcamein,lookingsadandconfused.Hesaid，“Whatputitintoyourheadthatyoucouldeditapaperofthisnature?Youtalkofthemoulting(蜕毛)seasonforcows;andyousaythatclams(蛤蜊)willliequietifmusicisplayedtothem.Nonsense!Clamsalwaysliequietandtheycarenothingwhateveraboutmusic.Ah,heavensandearth,friend!Whydidn'tyoutellmeyoudidn'tknowanythingaboutagriculture？”本文是记叙文。主要介绍了作者接下一份农业报代理编辑的工作并编出一份让人啼笑皆非的报纸的经验。24．Howdidtheauthorfeelatthefirstsightofthemen?A．Frightened. B．Confused.C．Angry. D．Happy.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段末句“Iwasnaturallypleased.”可知，作者看到许多人站在自己的办公室门外，天经地义地认为自己编辑的农业报大获胜利，感到特别兴奋。答案：D25．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A．Hewasfullofcreativeideas.B．HewasanewcomertotheeditingbusinessC．Hehadnoexperienceineditingagriculturalpapers.D．Hecouldn'ttellthedifferencebetweencertainplants.解析：推理推断题。依据文中作者和老先生的对话“Haveyouevereditedanagriculturalpaperbefore？”“No，”Isaid.“Thisismyfirsttry.”可知，作者对于编辑农业报毫无阅历。答案：C26．Whydidtheoldgentlemanreadthearticletotheauthor?A．Toaskfortheauthor'sopinion.B．Topointouttheauthor'smistake.C．Tofindoutifitwaswrittenbytheauthor.D．Todiscusstheuseoflanguagewiththeauthor.解析：推理推断题。依据老先生在撕碎报纸前说的“Shakeyourgrandmother!Turnipsdon'tgrowontrees！”可知，老先生给作者读那篇文章是想指出作者的错误。答案：B27．Whatwastheeditor'sreactiontotheauthor?A．Heexpressedthankstotheauthor.B．Hewasstronglydissatisfiedwiththeauthor.C．Hepraisedtheauthorforhishumorouslanguage.D．Heaskedtheauthortoimprovehisagriculturalknowledge.解析：推理推断题。依据农业报编辑在最终一段一一指出作者的荒唐之处(牛蜕毛的季节、音乐可以使蛤蜊规规则矩待着不动)并认为作者对农业一窍不通可知，他对作者特别不满。答案：BCAculture'svaluescanbemirroredbyitshumor.HumorhasbeenevaluatedbymanygreatmindssuchasThomasHobbes,who,in“OnNature”，dislikedhumor,“Laughterisnothingelsebutsuddengloryarisingfromsuddenthoughtoffeelingfarbetterthanothers.”Hethoughthumortobeanegativequalityofhumannarrow­mindedness.However,MordechaiGordon，Ph.DofEducation，insists,“Humorallowsustoviewtheworldfromananglethatisamusingratherthanserious.”IagreewithGordon.Learningtolookattheworldthroughhumorisimportant.IntheUnitedStates,everyfouryears,anelectionoccurs.Withouthumorasawaytoexpresstheirfeelings,howelsewouldAmericanskeepfromclawingtheireyesoutandgoingthewayoflemming?TelevisionshowslikeTheDailyShowhavebecomeimportantpartsofAmericanculture.Theyaremotheringthemassesbymetaphorically(隐喻地)airplaneingpoliticsintoourmouths.Theymakepoliticsfun.Ofcourse，politicsisonlyonetypeofhumor.Socialhumorhelpspeoplethroughthetwistsandturnsofthehumancondition.Americanpopculturepromotesanunhealthyself­image.Onthetopicofself­image,HariKondabolustandsout.Hehasajokeaboutthepopularmusicalgroup“ThePussycatDolls”，describingtheirhitsong“Don'tCha”asanegativerepresentationofwomen.HepointsoutanobviousoffenceinAmericanculture.AstudyfromLoyolaUniversityofMarylandhasshownthathumorisonedeterminingfactorforselectingamatingpartner.Amongotherthings,mateslookforanoutstandingfunnyboneinapotentialpartner.Ofcourse,humorisnotalwaysusedforgoodpurposes.Humorcanbelinkedtovulgarity(粗俗)andracism,but,likeeverythingelse,ithaspotentialtounitehumanbeingsbyallowingustolaughatourselves,ourfailuresandourconnectionwithoneanother.Thoughlifemayseemtoughanddepressingattimes,allIhavetodoislookinthemirroratmyincreasedwrinkles(皱纹)toknowthatthereisacomedyouttherethatevenChaplinwasn'tawareof.Withthatinmind,remembertolaughwithhumanityandsometimesathumanity.幽默能够反映一种文化的价值观，然而不同的人对幽默有不同的看法。作者认为幽默是很重要的，并举例说明白自己的想法。28．Hobbesbelievesthathumor________.A．wasonlyawaytolaughatotherstomakeoneselffeelbetterB．resultedinnarrow­mindednessofhumanbeingsC．hadthepowertomirrorpersonalgloryandnationalvaluesD．wasforpeopletoviewtheworldfromanotherangle解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段“...ThomasHobbes,who,in‘OnNature’，dislikedhumor,‘Laughterisnothingelsebutsuddengloryarisingfromsuddenthoughtoffeelingfarbetterthanothers.’”可知，Hobbes认为幽默只是让自己感觉比别人良好的一种方式。答案：A29．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspoliticalhumor?A．Worried. B．Disappointed.C．Curious. D．Appreciative.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段可知，作者对政治性幽默的看法是赞成的。答案：D30．Thefourthparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby________.A．example B．processC．comparison D．classification解析：写作手法题。本段首先提出主题“Socialhumorhelpspeoplethroughthetwistsandturnsofthehumancondition.Americanpopculturepromotesanunhealthyself­image.”然后用HariKondabolu的例子说明这一主题。故选A。答案：A31．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Chaplinwasn'tawareofbeinglaughedat.B．Theauthorfeelshelplessandsadaboutgettingolder.C．Neverbetheonewholaughsatotherpeople.D．Theauthorisdeterminedtofacelifewithasenseofhumor.解析：推理推断题。通读最终两段可知，虽然生活充溢艰辛，但作者还是会乐观地面对生活。答案：DDOneofthenewestwordsonthecoffeestageis“shadegrowncoffee”.Shadegrowncoffeeisn'tnew.Infact,untilonlyafewyearsago,shadegrowncoffeerepresentedthemajorcoffeebeanssoldontheworldcoffeemarket.Thecoffeeplantisanaturalshadelover,growingbestintheshadeaffordedbyanovergrowingcanopy(树冠)ofrainforestplants.Thatcanopyprotectsthecoffeeplantfromsunlightthatreducesitsproductionandkillsit.Shadegrowncoffeeis,however,moreexpensivetogrow,atleastintheshortrun.Growingcoffeeintheshademeansthatcoffeegrowersalsohavetospendtimeworkingonthe_protectors.Itmeansthatlesslandislefttoproducecoffeebeans.Thearrivaloftechnicallyengineeredcoffeeplantsthatgrowwellinthesunrepresentedamajordevelopmentincoffeeindustry.Becausetherewasnoneedtogrowshadetreestoprotectthecoffeetrees,farmerscouldusemoreandmorelandtogrowcoffeetrees,increasingtheirproductivityandpossiblyleadingtomoremoneyforthecoffeeplantationsandfarmers.However,itwasnotagoodideatomoveawayfromshadegrowncoffee.Theshelteringcanopyprovidedmorethanjustshadeforthecoffeetrees.Thoseplantsprovidedshelterforbirdsandotheranimalswhofeedonpests.Theyhelptofixnitrogeninthesoil,andnitrogenisanaturalfertilizer,whichmakesplantsgrowmoresuccessfully.Theincreaseinlandusedtogrowsunlovingcoffeetreesalsohadanunexpectedeffectonthelawofsupplyanddemand(供需).Theincreasedproductionresultedinahugeamountofcoffeebeanscomingtothemarket,whichbroughtdownprices.Moreover,mostexpertsagreethatshadegrowncoffeeisbetterintastethancoffeegrowninfullsun.Plantsgrowninshadetakelongertodevelop.Theslowergrowingtimehelpstoimprovethecoffee'staste.Youcanbuyacanofshadegrowncoffeetoreplaceyourusualsuncoffee.Onecupofcoffeeaday—it'sasmallpricetopayforabetterworld.本文是争论文。文章探讨了人们为什么应当购买树荫下种植的咖啡。32．Whatdoweknowaboutshadegrowncoffee?A．Ithasbeenintroducedtothemarketrecently.B．Itwasthemaincoffeebeanssoldonthemarket.C．Itisprotectedbythecanopyfrompestsandanimals.D．Itgrowswellwherethereisadequatenaturalsunlight.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Infact,untilonly...ontheworldcoffeemarket.”可知，树荫下种植的咖啡在数年前曾风靡咖啡市场，故选B。答案：B33．Theunderlinedpart“theprotectors”inParagraph2refersto“________”．A．shadetreesB．coffeebeansC．coffeetreesD．naturalfertilizers解析：词义揣测题。依据第一段中的“Thatcanopyprotectsthecoffeeplantfromsunlightthatreducesitsproductionandkillsit.”及其次段中的“Becausetherewasnoneedtogrowshadetreestoprotectthecoffeetrees”可知，“theprotectors”在此处指代“shadetrees”。答案：A34．Whatisanadvantageofshelteringplants?A．Theybringmoremoneytofarmers.B．Theykeepabalancedenvironment.C．Theyhelpclearthenitrogeninthesoil.D．Theymakecoffeeplantsgrowmorequickly.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Theshelteringcanopyprovided...makesplantsgrowmoresuccessfully.”可知，那些为咖啡树供应遮挡的植物有利于爱护生态平衡。答案：B35．Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A．Spendinglessoncoffee.B．Listeningtoexperts'ideas.C．Buyingshadegrowncoffee.D．Plantingmoresunlovingcoffee.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终两段的内容可知，作者认为树荫下种植的咖啡口味更佳，更有利于环保，所以建议人们购买树荫下种植的咖啡。答案：C其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SavingmoneywhiletravelingTherearealotofmatterstothinkonbeforegoingoutonatrip.Ifyoufailtoplanthetripproperly,thenmoneywillsimplyletitselflosefromyourpocket.Moreover,ifyouhaven'tplannedaroadmapofyourtour,thenconfusionisquiteinevitable(必定的).__36__Packagetours.Toursandtravelagencieshaveattractiveoffersfortouristswantingtospendacoupleofdaysontrips.__37__Onceyouhaveacceptedthepackagetour,allyourexpensesduringthetravelwillbegreatlyreduced.Youcansavealotinlodging(住宿)andtraveling.Inexpensivelodging.Neverchooseexpensivelodgingifyourtourisalow­budgetone.Peopletendtospendalotbookingluxuryhotels(豪华旅馆),andsavelittletoenjoyotheractivitiesduringthetrip.Thisideaisabsolutelynotwisewhenspendinglimitedmoneyonthetripisyourmainaim.Moreover,theexpensesincreasequicklywhenyourkidsarewithyou.__38__Youcanusethemoneysavedongoodfoodandamusement.__39__Thepeakseasonisthetimewhenratesareskyhighduetotheincreaseofmillionsoftouristswhocanaffordtospendalotofmoney.You,notbeingamongstthiscrowdthatcanspendgenerously,mustbookyourholidaysduringtheoffseason.Aguidemap.Makeaguidemapabouttheplacestovisit,expensesoftravelandtheactivitiestotry.Whileplanningyoushouldalsoestimate(估计)yourtotalexpenses.Calculatethemaximumamountandtrytospendlessthanthat.__40__Refertotheguidemapwhiletravelingandfollowthemoney­savingtraveltipsasmuchaspossible.A．Reduceshopping.B．Offseasontravel.C．Youmustkeepyourselfupdatedwithsuchoffers.D．Thiswillhelpyoutokeepactualexpensesbelowtheestimated.E．Youcansavelotsofdollarswhenyoudon'thaveacreditcard.F．Therefore,bookafairlylow­pricelodgetosaveafewdollars.G．Soknowingsomemoney­savingtraveltipsbecomesnecessaryforyou.本文讲解并描述如何在旅游中更好地省钱，给出了四条建议。36．G解析：依据标题Savingmoneywhiletraveling“旅行中节约钱”及下文给出的省钱建议可知，此处引领下文，应意为知道省钱旅行的技巧是特别有必要的。故选G。37．C解析：依据Toursandtravelagencieshaveattractiveoffersfortouristswantingtospendacoupleofdaysontrips.可知，让自己随时了解这些报价。因此选C。38．F解析：选项F“因此，预定低价的房间可以节约费用”，与本段标题Inexpensivelodging.相呼应。39．B解析：依据Youmustbookyourholidaysduringtheoffseason.可知，要在淡季旅游，故选B“淡季旅游”。40．D解析：依据Whileplanningyoushouldalsoestimate(估计)yourtotalexpenses.Calculatethemaximumamountandtrytospendlessthanthat.可知，估算出你的全部费用，算出最高金额，并试图花比算出的更少的钱，故选D“这将会帮助让你的实际消费比估算的要低”。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight­Astudent,IbelievedIcouldtaketoughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe__41__inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas__42__tofinda77,C­plus,onmytestpaper,__43__Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremainedunmoved.Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat__44__becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I__45__withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis__46__.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore__47__toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime，learnedthemeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy__48__didnogoodandeverything__49__asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat__50__Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC­pluses.Imightaswellkissthe__51__goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven__52__myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhavefunwithatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice.He__53__tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou__54__，youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard.”Istaredathim__55__thathisanalysisandstrategywerecorrect.Ihadworkedmyheadoff,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A­plus.ItwastheonlyA­plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了发生在作者和Jayne教授之间的一件事情，他用一个“阴谋”让我更加努力学习。41．A.sought B．presented C．exchanged D．obtained解析：考查动词辨析。A.sought找寻；B.presented呈现，陈述；C.exchanged交换；D.obtained获得。作者对Jayne教授在课堂上陈述(presented)的观点很感爱好。故B项正确。答案：B42．A.shocked B．worried C．scared D．anxious解析：考查形容词辨析及常识。A.shocked震惊的；B.worried担忧的；C.scared胆怯 的；D.anxious焦虑的。第一次考试作者只得了77分，他是优等生，这样的分数当然会让他感到震惊。故A项正确。答案：A43．A.but B．so C．for D．or解析：考查连词辨析及上下文串联。A.but但是；B.so因此，于是；C.for因为；D.or或者。结合空前内容可知，作者之所以感觉很惊异是因为英语是作者最好的科目，上下文是因果关系，故C项正确。答案：C44．A.reflected B．meant C．improved D．affected解析：考查动词辨析。A.reflected反射，反思；B.meant意味着；C.improved提高，改善；D.affected影响。作者确定更加努力，虽然作者不知道那意味着什么，因为学习对作者而言始终特别轻松。故B项正确。答案：B45．A.quarreled B．reasoned C．bargained D．chatted解析：考查动词辨析。A.quarreled争吵；B.reasoned理论，讲道理；C.bargained讨价还价；D.chatted闲聊。动词短语reasonwithsb.表示“与某人讲道理”。作者更加努力学习后，不曾想依旧是77分，于是再次与Jayne教授理论。故B项正确。答案：B46．A.attitude B．mind C．plan D．view解析：考查名词辨析及短语。A.attitude看法；B.mind想法，思维；C.plan支配；D.view观点，看法。动词短语changeone'smind意为“变更办法”。教授耐性倾听，但是不愿变更办法，故用mind。故B项正确。答案：B47．A.choice B．step C．chance D．measure解析：考查名词辨析。A.choice选择；B.step步骤；C.chance机会，可能性；D.measure措施。在期末考试前还有一次考试，这是提高成果的又一次机会。故C项正确。答案：C48．A.ambition B．confidence C．effort D．method解析：考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.ambition雄心，志向；B.confidence信念；C.effort努力；D.method方法。此处与上一句中的efforts相呼应，表示作者的努力没有得到相应的回报。故C项正确。答案：C49．A.stayed B．went C．worked D．changed解析：考查动词辨析。A.stayed保持；B.went去；进行；C.worked工作；起作用；D.changed变更。虽然作者加倍努力，然而成果不见起色，一切如旧。此处go意为“(事情)进展，进行”。故B项正确。答案：B50．A.grade B．answer C．lesson D．comment解析：考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.grade分数，成果；B.answer答案；C.lesson课程；Dment评论。作者依据自己前几次的考试经验，认定无论自己在期末考试中考出什么样的成果，仍旧取消不了之前的3个C＋。47空后的grade也是提示。故A项正确。答案：A51．A.scholarship B．course C．degree D．subject解析：考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.scholarship奖学金；B.course课程；C.degree学位；程度；D.subject科目。第一段第一句提到作者想获得奖学金，可接连几次的考试成果都不志向，所以作者认为他要和奖学金说拜拜了。故A项正确。答案：A52．A.helped B．favored C．treated D．relaxed解析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。A.helped帮助；B.favored支持；C.treated对待，治疗；请客；D.relaxed放松。动词短语treatsb.to...表示“请某人……”。作者不再努力学习，在期末考试的前夜，甚至请自己看了一场电影。故C项正确。答案：C53．A.happened B．proved C．pretended D．seemed解析：考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.happened发生；碰巧；B.proved证明；C.pretended假装；D.seemed好像。依据下文的内容可知，过去的一切都是教授细心支配的，所以他好像在等着作者去找他。故D项正确。答案：D54．A.valued B．imagined C．expected D．welcomed解析：考查动词辨析。A.valued珍惜，重视；B.imagined想象；C.expected期盼，预料；D.welcomed欢迎。教授说明说，假如他给了作者期望得到的A，作者就不会接着如此努力了。故C项正确。答案：C55．A.remembering B．guessing C．supposing D．realizing解析：考查动词辨析。A.remembering记得；B.guessing猜想，认为；C.supposing认为；D.realizing意识到。作者注视着教授，意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。故D项正确。答案：D其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InatowninthesouthofFrance,twentypoorpeoplewereservedwithdinner,at__56__certainhoureveryday.Adog