重庆市长寿区八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

长寿区2023年春期期末质量监测八年级英语试题注意事项：1．考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。2．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3．需要填涂的地方，用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方用0.5MM签字笔书写。4．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。第I卷（共95分）I．听力测试。(共30分)第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Nicetomeetyou.B.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo?2.A.Thesametoyou!B.That’sright!C.Metoo.3.A.Yes,sheis.B.No,I’mnot.C.Yes,heis.4.A.Ipreferrowing.B.No,Idon’t.C.Yes,Ido.5.A.Sure.B.Thanks.C.No,I’mnot.6.A.6yuan.B.Bycar.C.Mymother.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Acoat.B.Apairofjeans.C.Asweater8.A.Afarmer.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.9.A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingchess.C.Playingtheviolin.10.A.Thissummer.B.Lastweek.C.Lastsummer.11.A.Abookstore.B.Arestaurant.C.Ahospital.12.A.Awatch.B.Aclock.C.AnMP3.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答13和14小题。13．WhendidJimgotoJiefangbei?A.OnAugust5th.B.OnAugust15th.C.OnOctober15th.14．HowlongdidJimstayinJiefangbei?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.听下面一段材料，回答15和16小题。15.WheredoesBillefrom?A.China.B.Canada.C.America.16.WhatdoesBilllooklike?A.Heistallandhasshorthair.B.Heistallandsmalleyes.C.Heistallandhaslongblackhair.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.HowoldisDavid?A.12.B.13.C.14.18.Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.19.Howoftendoesheexercises?A.Fourtimesaweek.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Sixtimesaweek.20.Whatdoeshedoeveryevening?A.Heplaysputergames.B.HewatchesTV.C.Hedoeshishomework.Ⅱ．单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Thereis________bookinmyschoolbag.A.a B.an C.the D.\【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我书包里有一本书。考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处表示“一本书”，是泛指，且book是辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。2.Thisis________friend,Tom.A.I B.my C.me D.mine【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是我的朋友，汤姆。考查形容词性物主代词辨析。I我，作主语；my我的，形容词词性物主代词，表达所属关系；me我，作宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词，表达所属关系且其后不接名词。根据“friend,Tom.”可知，此处表达所属关系。故选B。3.________myopinion,savingwaterisverynecessary.A.On B.For C.Of D.In【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我看来，节约用水非常有必要。考查介词短语。inone’sopinion“在某人看来”为固定搭配。故选D。4.Ihavesomeexcitingnews________you.A.tell B.totell C.telling D.totelling【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你。考查非谓语动词。此处填不定式作定语。故选B。5.Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,there________feweraccidents.A.is B.are C.willbe D.willhave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果人们遵守交通规则，就会有更少的事故。考查therebe句型及if引导的条件句。根据“there”可知此处therebe句型，排除D；if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来，从句用一般现在时。空处在主句位置，用一般将来时willdo。故选C。6.Ourmusicteacheris________sweet________weloveherverymuch.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.so;to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们英语老师是如此的甜美，以至于我们都非常爱她。考查so...that结构。so...that...如此……以致于……，so后接形容词或副词；such...that...如此……以致于……，such后接名词。too...to...太……而不能……，to后接短语。根据“weloveherverymuch.”可知此处是句子，排除CD；sweet是形容词，用so修饰。故选A。7.Ithinktheroadsherearenotso________asthoseinourhometown.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanner D.cleanest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为这儿的马路没有我们家乡的马路干净。考查as/so...as结构。根据“arenotso...as”可知此处是notso...as的结构，表示“不如……一样”，中间接形容词原级，故选A。8.It________eachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforadraw.A.takes B.pays C.spends D.costs【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：每个学生花一美元买一张抽奖票。考查动词词义辨析。takes花费，用于“ittakessb.+时间+todosth.”结构中，it作形式主语，真正的主语为todosth.；pays花费，主人是人；spends花费，主语是人；costs花费，主语是物，用“物+cost+人+钱”的结构中。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，本句符合““物+cost+人+钱”结构。故选D。9.Youcaneithertakeithome________leaveithere.A.or B.nor C.so D.and【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以把它带回家，也可以把它留在这里。考查连词词义辨析。or或者；nor也不；so所以；and和。either…or…“不是……就是……”，固定词组。故选A。10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Abouttenminutesago.A.whendidyouseemycat B.wheredidyouseemycatC.whenyousawmycat D.whereyousawmycat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候看到了我的猫吗？——大约十分钟前。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，因此选项A和B都是错误的；根据答语“Abouttenminutesago.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。InChina,the12thmonthinthelunarcalendar(农历)iscalledLayue.____11____itseighthday,ChinesepeoplecelebratetheLabaFestivalbycookingand____12____aspecialkindofporridge(粥).Lastyearthefestival____13____onJanuary10th,2022.Manyhousewivesbegan____14____theporridgefromveryearlymorning.Theyneedtogetatleasteightthingsreadyfor____15____.Forexample,rice,allkindsofbeans,driedlotusseeds,dates,peanuts,driedfruits,carrotsandsomegreenvegetablesaresomebasicingredients(原料).Whatmakestheporridgetastereally____16____isthatyoucanputanythingyoulikeintoit.Theporridgeis____17____calledEightTreasurePorridge.Peopleliketakingit____18____theythinkitcanbringnotonlyhealthbutalsogood____19____forthespringtoe.Andalso,afterhavingtheporridge,itmeansthatpeoplemuststartto____20____forthegreatSpringFestival.11.A.In B.On C.From D.At12.A.eat B.eats C.eating D.toeat13.A.e B.es C.came D.ising14.A.cook B.cooks C.cooked D.tocook15.A.them B.her C.him D.it16.A.good B.well C.bad D.badly17.A.too B.aswell C.also D.either18.A.why B.because C.but D.how19.A.luck B.lucky C.luckily D.unlucky20.A.stop B.do C.prepare D.share【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.D15.D16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍腊八节中国人喜欢喝腊八粥的传统，介绍腊八粥制作的原材料及其象征的含义。【11题详解】句意：在第八天，中国人烹饪并吃一种特别的粥来庆祝腊八节。in用在不具体时间前，如年、月、季节等；on在具体某一天前；from来自；at在。此处是指第八天，用介词on。故选B。【12题详解】句意：在第八天，中国人烹饪并吃一种特别的粥来庆祝腊八节。eat吃，动词原形；eats动词三单形式；eating动名词或现在分词；toeat动词不定式。by后接动名词，故选C。【13题详解】句意：去年这个节日是在2022年1月10日。e来，动词原形；es动词三单形式；came动词过去式；ising现在进行时。由“Lastyear”可知时态是一般过去时，故选C。【14题详解】句意：很多家庭主妇从凌晨就开始烹饪粥。cook烹饪，动词原形；cooks动词三单形式；cooked动词过去式或过去分词；tocook动词不定式。begintodosth“开始做某事”，故选D。【15题详解】句意：他们需要为粥准备至少8样东西。them它们；her她；him他；it它。此处指为粥准备食材，用it代指粥，故选D。【16题详解】句意：让粥品尝起来真的很棒的一点是你可以放任何你喜欢的东西在里面。good好，形容词；well好，副词；bad坏；badly坏地。taste后接形容词，根据“youcanputanythingyoulikeintoit.”可知此处指尝起来好，故选A。【17题详解】句意：这个粥也被称作八宝粥。too也，用在句末；aswell也，用在句末；also用在句中；either用在句末。此处位于句中，用also。故选C。【18题详解】句意：人们喜欢八宝粥是因为他们认为它不仅能为即将带来的春天带来健康而且能带来运气。why为什么；because因为；but但是；how怎么样。根据“theythinkitcanbringnotonlyhealthbutalsogood”可知后者是喜欢吃的原因，用because引导。故选B。【19题详解】句意：人们喜欢八宝粥是因为他们认为它不仅能为即将带来的春天带来健康而且能带来运气。luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地；unlucky不幸的。根据“itcanbringnotonlyhealthbutalsogood...”可知应是带来好运，goodluck“好运”，故选A。【20题详解】句意：而且，喝碗粥之后，就意味着人们必须开始准备春节了。stop停止；do做；prepare准备；share分享。根据“...forthegreatSpringFestival.”可知是为春节做准备，故选C。Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AMyfriendTonyisanAmericanboy.Heistenyearsold.HeliveswithhisfamilyinChinanow.HeliveswithhismotherMrs.Green,hisfatherMr.GreenandhislittlesisterAmy.Look!Hisfather,Mr.Green,iswatchingTV.Hismotherisdoinghousework.WhataboutTony?HeisdoinghisChinesehomework.Hecan’tspeakChinesewell,buthelikesChineseverymuch.Tony’smotherworksinaTVstation.HisfatherworksinaschoolasanEnglishteacher.Tonyandhissistergotothesameschool.21.Tonyis________yearsold.A.9 B.10 C.11 D.1222.Tony’sfatheris________.A.watchingTV B.playingwithBettyC.doinghouseworkblack D.readingnewspapers.23.Tonyandhissistergoto________.A.thedifferentschool B.thesameschoolC.theTVstationtowork D.thesameclass【答案】21.B22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍Tony一家的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyfriendTonyisanAmericanboy.Heistenyearsold.”可知，Tony现在10岁。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisfather,Mr.Green,iswatchingTV.”可知，Tony的父亲正在看电视。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tonyandhissistergotothesameschool.”可知，Tony和妹妹上同一所学校。故选B。BMynameisWangMing.Iam12yearsold.IamaChineseboy.IliveinChangshou.IstudyinChangshouShiyanMiddleSchool.Mytelephonenumberis498622648.Mytelephoneisblue.Look!Thisismypencilbox.It’sbigandbeautiful.It’sblue.What’sinit?Thisisaneraser.It’sblue.Thisisapencil.It’sblue.Thisisaruler.It’sblue,too.Ilikeblue.Ilikegreen,too.Look!Myschoolbagisgreen.Mynotebookisgreen,too.Butmyfavoritecolorisblue.Thisismygoodfriend.HisnameisTom.Heis13yearsold.HeisEnglish.LindaisTom’ssister.Sheis11yearsold.Ilikemyfriend.LikeEnglish.24.WangMingisa________.A.student B.teacher C.worker D.farmer25.WangMingis________yearsold.A.11 B.12 C.13 D.1426.WangMing’sfavoritecoloris________.A.white B.blue C.green D.red27.WangMing’spencilboxis________.A.shortandbeautiful B.longandbeautifulC.bigandbeautiful D.smallandbeautiful【答案】24.A25.B26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍王明的个人信息、个人物品和他的朋友。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“IstudyinChangshouShiyanMiddleSchool.”可知，王明是一名学生。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Iam12yearsold”可知，王明今年12岁。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butmyfavoritecolorisblue.”可知，王明最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisismypencilbox.It’sbigandbeautiful”可知，王明的铅笔盒又大又漂亮。故选C。CMaybeyouhaveheardofthe“MozartEffect”.Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning,anddevelopsmarterchildren.Buthowcanweenjoymusic?ListentoMusic.Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic.AskQuestions.Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad?KnowAboutDifferentMusic.Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon’tforgetjazz(爵士乐),blues(蓝调音乐)ormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell.LearnAboutIt.Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument(乐器).Thistakessomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworth(值得)it.Thisincludessinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs.GoOuttoEnjoyMusic.Findconcertsthatyoucanattend(出席).Manytownsandcitiesofferfamily(forparentsandtheirchildren)concerts.Lookforonenearyourhouse.Gotoamusicfestival.28.Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,canhelpwithlearning________.A.mathandscience B.ChineseandscienceC.mathandEnglish D.musicandscience29.Howmanywaysofenjoyingmusicfromthepassage?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.30.“Gotoamusicfestival”istosay“________”.A.GoOuttoEnjoyMusic. B.AskQuestions.C.LearnAboutIt. D.KnowAboutDifferentMusic.31Thispassageisabout________.A.howwecanenjoymusic B.howwecanlearnmathC.howwecanteachchildren D.howwecanaskquestions【答案】28.A29.B30.A31.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了享受音乐及其对孩子学习和智力发展的益处，并提供了一些享受音乐的不同方式，包括听音乐、提问、了解不同种类的音乐、学习音乐知识以及参加音乐会等。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning”可知，听古典音乐，尤其是莫扎特的音乐，可以帮助学习数学和科学，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中黑体的五个小标题可知，欣赏音乐的方式有5种。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Gotoamusicfestival”及该段小标题可知，“去音乐节”就是说“出去享受音乐”。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Buthowcanweenjoymusic?”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了享受音乐及其对孩子学习和智力发展的益处，并提供了一些享受音乐的不同方式，包括听音乐、提问、了解不同种类的音乐、学习音乐知识以及参加音乐会等。故选A。DDolphins(海豚)aremyfavoriteanimalsbecausetheyaresmartandfriendly.Theyliveintheocean.Dolphinshavesomeamazingabilities(能力).Onethingaboutdolphinsistheirmunication(交流)skills.Theycanmunicatewitheachotherinmanyways.Theycanalsounderstandandrespondtohumanmands(对人类命令作出反应).Dolphinsarequicklearners.Anotherthingaboutdolphinsistheirswimmingability.Theyareexcellentswimmersandcanswimathighspeeds.Theycanalsojumpupanddown,whichisalwaysfuntowatch.Dolphinsaresocialanimalsandliveingroups.Theytakecareofeachotherandworktogethertofindfood.Theyarealsoknowntohelphumans(人类)inneed.Therearemanystoriesofdolphinsguidinglostswimmersorprotectingthemfromdanger.IhopeonedayIcanseedolphinsupclose.Theyaresmart,friendly,andbringsomuchjoytopeoplearoundtheworld.Dolphinsaretrulyamazinganimals,andIwillalwaysadmirethem.32.Wheredothedolphinslive?A.Intheriver. B.Intheocean. C.Inthelake. D.Inthepool.33.Fromthepassage,thewriterthinks________.A.dolphinsarenotsmart B.dolphinsaresmartC.dolphinscan’tswim D.dolphinsareslowlearners34.It’s________towatchdolphinsjumpupanddown.A.boring B.unhappy C.fun D.sad35.Dolphins________eachotherandworktogethertofindfood.A.takecareof B.laughat C.fight D.eat【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的习性等内容。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyliveintheocean.”可知，海豚住在海洋里。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyaresmart,friendly,andbringsomuchjoytopeoplearoundtheworld.”可知，海豚很聪明、友好。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycanalsojumpupanddown,whichisalwaysfuntowatch.”可知，观看海豚跳上跳下很有趣。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theytakecareofeachotherandworktogethertofindfood.”可知，海豚会互相照顾。故选A。ELookcloselyatyourhands.Aretheyclean?Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimesyouwashyourhands,microbes(微生物)stillstayonthem.Butdon’tworry.Mostmicrobesdon’tharm(伤害)you.Inascientificmagazine,ascientist,Noahintroduces(介绍)thenewuseofthemicrobesonourhands:tocatchthecriminal(罪犯).Everyonehashisownmicrobesonthehands.Thatistosay,ifyouandyourbestfriendwereabletoseeallthemicrobesonyourhands,yourhandsprobablywouldlookdifferent.Somemicrobesonlyshowuponyourhandswhileothersliveonlyonyourfriend’shands.Whenyouworkonaputer,youleavethemicrobesfromyourhandsonthekeyboard.Thescientistscaneasilytelltheownerofthekeyboardbylookingatthemicrobesonit.Evenifyoudon’tleaveyourfingerprintsbehind,yourmicrobesmaygiveyouaway.Noahsays,“Youcanonlycleanafingerprint,butyoucan’tdothattothemicrobesbywiping(擦除)itoff.”Hesaysthatscientistshavealotmoreworktodobeforethemicrobeisreallyusedtofindcriminals.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fingerprints”mean?A.手指 B.指纹 C.气味 D.痕迹37.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Afteryouwashyourhandscarefully,therewillbenomicrobes.B.Everyonehasthesamemicrobesonthehands.C.Afterusingthekeyboard,themicrobeswillstayonit.D.Mostmicrobescanharm(伤害)you.38.________havealotmoreworktodobeforethemicrobeisreallyusedtofindcriminals.A.Scientists B.Teachers C.Doctors D.Parents39.Youmayreadthepassageina/an________.A.newspaper B.story C.artmagazine D.sportsmagazine【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是围绕微生物以及微生物的作用展开叙述。36题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thescientistscaneasilytelltheownerofthekeyboardbylookingatthemicrobesonit.Evenifyoudon’tleaveyourfingerprints behind,yourmicrobesmaygiveyouaway.”可知即使你不留下……你的微生物也会出卖你，科学家通过微生物也能分辨出电脑主人，结合选项可知“指纹”符合题意，即不留下指纹，科学家也能分辨出主人，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouworkonaputer,youleavethemicrobesfromyourhandsonthekeyboard.”可知当你在电脑上工作时，微生物会留在键盘上，选项C正确，故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hesaysthatscientistshavealotmoreworktodobeforethemicrobeisreallyusedtofindcriminals.”可知科学家有很多事要做，故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。本文主要是围绕微生物以及微生物的作用展开叙述。结合选项可知最有可能出现在报纸上，故选A。Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hello!Michael.B:Hello!Whereareyougoing?A:____40____I’dliketobuysomethingforKangkang.B:Oh,Inearlyforget.Tomorrowishisbirthday.Let’sgotogether.____41____A:OK.Let’sgo.B:Whatwillyoubuyforhim?A:Idon’tknow.____42____(inashop)B:CanIhavealookatthatpicture?C:Sure,hereyouare.B:Oh,it’snotverynice.Idon’tlikeit.A:____43____C:OK,hereyouare.B:Oh,it’sverybeautiful.It’saveryniceplane.____44____A:Yes,Ithinkso.Let’stakeit.A.Let’shavealookfirst.B.IthinkKangkangwilllikeitverymuch.C.I’mgoingtoplayfootballwithKangkang.D.I’mgoingtotheshop.E.I’dliketobuysomethingforhim,too.F.Showmethemodelplane,please.G.Thankyou.【答案】40.D41.E42.A43.F44.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B一起去店里为康康挑选礼物的对话。【40题详解】根据“Whereareyougoing?”可知，应该说要去哪里，选项D“我要去商店里”符合语境，故选D。【41题详解】根据“Tomorrowishisbirthday.Let’sgotogether.”可知，此处表示要一起去，应是去给康康买礼物，选项E“我也想要去给他买个礼物”符合语境，故选E。【42题详解】根据“Whatwillyoubuyforhim?”及“Idon’tknow.”可知此处表示不知道要买什么，应是先要看看，选项A“我们先看看吧”符合语境，故选A。【43题详解】根据“Oh,it’sverybeautiful.It’saveryniceplane.”可知下文提到飞机，空处应表示想要一架飞机，选项F“请给我看看那架模型飞机吧”符合语境，故选F。【44题详解】根据“Yes,Ithinkso.Let’stakeit.”可知空处应发表了看法，下文才会表示同意，选项B“我想康康会很喜欢它的”符合语境，故选B。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（第65—67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy(富有的)andwise(明智的).ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedoso,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Isthistrue?Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyourageneedtenhours’sleepeverynight.Ifyougotobedlate,youcan’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkcarefullyandyourhomeworkwillbewrong.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbeerich!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsussleepwell.Whenthedaylightes,weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,itwillbeeweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.Exercisehelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Bloodtakesnutrition(营养)toallpartsofourbodies.Thebrains(大脑)inourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthy,andtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter!Ourbodiesalsoneedairtoworkwell.Withoutair,wewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhaveplentyofcleanandfreshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.45.Doesearlytobedandearlytorisemakeamanhealthy,wealthyandwise?__________________________________________46.Howmanyhoursdochildrenneedeverynight?_________________________________________47.Whatwillhappentousifourbodiesdon’thaveair?_________________________________________48.Doyouthinkgoingtobedearlyatnightandgettingupearlyinthemorningisnecessary?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________________【答案】45.Yes,itdoes.46.10hours.47.Wewilldie.48.Yes,Ido.Becausegoingtobedearlyatnightandgettingupearlyinthemorningaregoodforourhealth.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)【解析】【导语】本文由谚语“早睡早起对健康有益”切入，介绍了睡眠、运动和空气对身体的重要性。【45题详解】根据“Ifwedoso,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.”和“Isthistrue?Perhapsitis.”可知，“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明”这句话是对的，此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes,itdoes.【46题详解】根据“Childrenofyourageneedtenhours’sleepeverynight.”可知，孩子每晚需要十个小时的睡眠。故填10hours.【47题详解】根据“Withoutair,wewilldie.”可知，没有空气，我们会死。故填Wewilldie.【48题详解】开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes,Ido.Becausegoingtobedearlyatnightandgettingupearlyinthemorningaregoodforourhealth.Ⅶ．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成下列句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49.Wearepreparingforafoodfestival.(改为否定句)We________________forafoodfestival.【答案】①.aren’t②.preparing【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在为一个美食节做准备。改为否定句，需要把are改成aren’t，其他不变。故填aren’t；preparing。50.Iamfeelingbetternow.(对划线部分提问)________areyou________now?【答案】①.How②.feeling【解析】【详解】句意：我现在感觉好多了。根据题干可知，此处对人的感受进行提问，应用how引导特殊疑问句；原句中的feeling应放置在主语后。故填How；feeling。51.Weenjoyedourselveslastweekend.（改为同义句）We___________________________________lastweekend.【答案】hadagoodtime【解析】【详解】句意：上周末我们玩得很开心。英语动词短语enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime意为“玩得开心”；根据时间状语lastweekend可知，原句是一般过去时；故填hadagoodtime。52.汤姆看起来不高兴。（完成译句）Tom________________beunhappy.【答案】①.seems②.to【解析】【详解】“似乎要做某事”用句型seemtodosth。此处用一般现在时，主语Tom是第三称单数，谓语用三单形式。故填seems；to。53.我为中国人感到骄傲。（完成译句）Iam________________theChinesepeople.【答案】①.proud②.of【解析】【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“为……感到骄傲”，beproudof…“为……感到骄傲”，固定词组。故填proud；of。Ⅷ．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Somedoctorssuggestthatweshoulddrinkaglassofwatereachmorning.Weshould____54____waterforthefirstthing,beforedoinganythingelse.Thetemperatureofthewatershouldbesimilartoourbody____55____,neither____56____norcold.Waterhelpsourbodies____57____manyways.Ithelpscleanoutthekines(肾).Itpreparesthestomachfordigestion(消化).Watercanalso____58____theintestines(肠)toworkbetter.Afterdrinkingwater,theintestines(营养)canmoreeasilytakeoutnutrientsfromourfood.Wateralsohelpsustogotothebathroom____59____easily.Scientistssuggestthatpeopletakein1,600milliliters(毫升)ofwateeachday.____60____wecan’tdrinkallofthatwaterinonesitting.Ifwedo,ourkidneywillhavetoworkmuchharder.It’sbettertodrinksomeinthemorningandsomeintheafternoon.Somepeoplethinkit’sbettertodrinkbetween____61____andnotduringmeals.【答案】54.drink55.temperature56.hot57.in58.help59.more60.But61.meals【解析】【导语】本文主要讲早起喝水的好处及如何喝水。【54题详解】句意：在做任何其他事之前，我们应该做的第一件事就是喝水。根据“...waterforthefirstthing,”可知是要喝水，should后接动词原形。故填drink。【55题详解】句意：水的温度应该和我们身体的温度相似，不要烫也不要冰。根据“Thetemperatureofthewatershouldbesimilartoourbody...”可知水温应是和体温相似的，故填temperature。【56题详解】句意：水的温度应该和我们身体的温度相似，不要太烫也不要太冰。此处与cold并列且含义相对应，应是hot，故填hot。【57题详解】句意：水在许多方面能保护我们的身体。inmanyways“在许多方面”，故填in。【58题详解】句意：水也能帮助肠道更好的工作。根据“Watercanalso...theintestines(肠)toworkbetter.”可知是帮助肠道工作，can后接动词原形。故填help。【59题详解】句意：水也能够帮助我们