（新高考I卷）普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语压轴卷（二）

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试压轴卷二（新高考I卷）2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试压轴卷二（新高考I卷）英语（试题卷）注意事项：1.答题前，请考生将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题号；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰，卡面整洁第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Takingawalk.B.Makingafilm.C.Adjustingacamera.2.Whenwillthemangettothestationbycar?A.At8:30am.B.At8:45am.C.At9:00am.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Tipsonmakingacake.B.Somedifferentkindsofcake.C.WhatAmericanshaveforbreakfast.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.5.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Getanextrakey.C.Orderroomservice.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'swrongwiththewoman'sroom?A.It'salittledark.B.It'snotquiet.C.It'ssmelly.7.Whatisthewoman'sfinaldecision?A.Movingtoanotherroom.B.Checkingintoanotherhotel.C.Waitingforanonsmokingroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Adoctor.B.AnurseC.Asaleswoman.9.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasabadcough.B.Hehasaslightheadache.C.Hehasanupsetstomach.10.Whereisthemangoingnext?A.Tothetoilet.B.Tothewaitingroom.C.Tothedoctor'sroom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewoman'sconcernabouttheman?A.Hisideaofhonesty.B.Hisexplanationforthebasics.C.Hisabsencefromclasses.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Memorizesometricks.B.Joinahistoryclub.C.Readuponsomebooks.13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whyisthewomanlisteningtobookswhileexercising?A.Multitaskingsavestime.B.Shehateslisteningtomusic.C.Itaddsenjoymenttoexercise.15.Whatcanwesayabouttheman?A.Headmiresthewoman.B.Helikesmakingfunofothers.C.Heisgoodattimemanagement.16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttextingwhiledriving?A.Itisimpolite.B.Itisillegal.C.Itisacceptable.17.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext?A.Behavingwell.B.Beingefficient.C.Strikingabalance听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18.Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurant?A.Itdoesn'thaveamenu.B.ItislocatedinItaly.C.Itletsguestsmakepizza.19.Whatpizzaisthemostpopular?A.Theseafoodpizza.B.Thespicysausagepizza.C.Theblackpepperbeefpizza.20.Whatdoesthespeakerfinallyremindthelistenerstodo?A.Trysomenewdrinks.B.Raisetheirhandforpizza.C.Saveroomintheirstomachfordessert.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMartínRamírezfromArgentinaIthinkitisokayforscientiststogrowgeneticallyengineeredfoodbecausetheycandevelopbetterfoodandthiscanhelpwiththehungerproblemallaroundtheworld.Scientistscanhelpustohavemoreandbettermeattoeatbycloningonlythesuperioranimals.Idon'tthinkthatweshouldworrysomuchaboutgeneticallyengineeredfood.AngelaFernándezfromMexicoIdon'tknowwhetherthetomatoeswefindinsupermarketsaregeneticallymanipulatedornot.WhatIdoknowisthattheyareverybad!Atomatogrownwiththesunandsoilismuchbetter.Inthecaseofstrawberries,actually,moststrawberrieswecanfindareverytastyIguess,however,theyhavebeengeneticallycontrolled,too.VeraSorokinafromRussiaIfwecontrolvegetablegenes,wecanalsodowithhumangenes.So,itmaybepossiblethatasubstancewhichisleftinfoodcouldgetintothehumanbodywhilethepersoniseating.Then.isitpossiblethatthissubstancecouldmodifythegeneticstructureofhumans?PinarMüffterfromTürkiyeIdon'tagreewiththeideathatscientistsshouldnotgrowgeneticallyengineeredfoodbecauseitisnotsafe.Iftheywanttomakeprogress,theyshoulddoexperiments.It'simportanttokeeptrying.Iftheydon'tkeeptrying,theywillneverbeabletodevelopnewtechnologies.Maybethesetechnologieswon'tbesuccessfulinthebeginning,butifscientistskeeptrying,theywilldevelopnewways.21.WhatcanweinferaboutMartinRamírez’A.Hedoubtswhethersuchfoodissafe.B.Heworriesthatthecropswillspoil.C.Heisinfavourofcloninganimals.D.Hedoesn'tlikevegetablesorfruits.22.WhichofthefollowingdoesPinarMifftleragreewith?22.WhichofthefollowingdoesPinarMifftleragreewith?A.Developingsuchfoodisabetterwaytosolvethehungerproblem.B.Experimentingonsuchfoodshouldn'tbeallowed.C.Newtechnologieswillmakesuchfoodsafertoeat.D.Thiskindoffoodismuchbetterandtastier.23.Ofthepeopleabove,whoisobviouslyagainstgeneticallyengineeredfood?A.PinarMiifftlerfromTürkiye.B.MartínRamírezfromArgentina.C.VeraSorokinafromRussia.D.AngelaFernándezfromMexicoBItwasthedeadofwinterwhenDadtoldmethathefoundadelicatesmallbaginthesnowonhiswayoutofaclinic.“Itwasfilledwithseeds,soIplantedtheminpotsbesidethelivingroomwindowwheretheycouldgetsuchgreatlight.”Dadwasexcitedtohaveaplantingprojectinthewinter.Hemissedtendinghisgardenplot.whichwasthesizeofasmallfarm.Inowlivedoutofstate,butDadreportedinhisdailyphonecalls,“Theseplantsseemtodoubleinsizeovernight.It'sonlybeenafewweeks,andtheyarealmosttouchingtheceiling.”SinceDadhadgreenfingers,Iwasn'tsurprisedatthat.Icouldn'timaginewhatplantwoulddosowell.IknewphotoswouldnotesoonbecauseDadhadtouseupthefilminhiscameraandthendevelopedthepictures.Duringonecall，Dadsaid,"Todayatwork,oneofmycoworkerswaswearingaTshirtwithascreenprintedpictureofthesameleaf'asmymysterioushouseplants.ItoldhimthatIhadthosesameherbs,whichweregrowinglikeweeds,andIhadtogetridofthem.”Dadcontinued,“Heeagerlytookthemoffmyhands,andnowIcanseeoutthewindowagain.Thiswithoutdoubtawakenedmycuriosity,andIdecidedtodosomeresearch.Inthosedays,thatmeantgoingtothelibrary'sreferencesection.Ididsomereadingandphotocopiedsomearticles.Imailedthemtomyfather.Dadcalled,“Ijustcouldn'tbelievewhatIreadinthepapersyousent.Thosepictureswereexactlywhatmyplantslookedlike.Nowondermycoworkerwassowillingtotakethem.WebothlaughedtillwecriedwhenweultimatelyrealizedmyfatherhadjustraisedaharvestofpreciousChineseherbsusedtoeasepain.24.WhydidDadplanttheseeds?A.Becauseitwasthedoctor'sadvice.B.Becausehehadasmallfarmathome.C.Becauseitsatisfiedhiseagernessforgardening.D.Becausetheseedswouldbringhimrichrewards.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"meaninParagraph2?A.Dad'sgardeningtalents.B.Theherbs’quicklygrowing.C.Dad'seffortstotendtheseeds.D.Aplantingprojectinthewinter.26.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecoworker?A.Hehadlittleinterestintheplants.B.Herecognizedthevalueoftheplants.C.Hedesiredtolearnfromtheauthor'sdad.D.Hewantedtoshowhisknowledgeaboutplants.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SeedcatcherB.WindowsceneryC.HelpfulcoworkerD.InnocentgardenerCWheredogreatmusicians,mathematiciansandsportspeoplegettheirtalent?Fordecadesnow,wehaveassumedthatmostofthemaresimplybornwithatalentthatordinarypeopledonothave.WhenthebaseballlegendTedWilliamsclaimedthathisachievementdidn'trelatetonaturalabilitybutwastheresultofpractice,practicepractice,peopleassumedthathewasmerelybeingmodest.Butscientistsnowbelievethatthereisagooddealoftruthinwhathesaid.Throughoutthelastcentury,itwasacceptedthatweinherit(经遗传获得)manyofourcharacteristicsfromourparentsviatheirDNAthateachofusinheritsafixedamountofintelligenceafixedIQ,andthatmostofusaretobeordinary.Butnowitisacceptedthatourgenesinteractwithoursurroundings,gettingturnedonandoffallthetime“Therearenogeneticfactorsthatcanbestudiedindependentlyoftheenvironment,"explainsMichaelMeaneyofMcGillUniversity.“Andtherearenoenvironmentalfactorsthatfunctionindependentlyofourgenes.Theyworkalongsideeachother.Howdoesthisviewoftheroleofgeneschangeourunderstandingofindividualtalentandabilities?Doesitnowmeanthatgenesdon'tmatter,andthatweallhavethepotentialtobelike,say,FranzBeckenbauerorLeBronJames?Suchaclaimfliesinthefaceofreason.Thegenesweinheritclearlymatter,asdogeneticdifferencesbetweenindividuals.ButitisalsotruethatFranzBeckenbauerwouldnothavebeeasuperfootballer,norLeBronJamesabasketbalsuperstar,withoutputtinginthousandsofhoursofpractice.Theycouldhaveturnedouttobeentirelydifferentpeople.TalentresearcherKevinRathundeagrees.“Highacademicachieversarenotnecessarilybornmuchsmarterthanothersbutgenesdocount,”hewritesinhisbookTalentedTeenagers,“andabovealltheyusuallyworkharderanddevelopmoreselfdiscipline.isalsotruethatFranzBeckenbauerwouldnothavebeisalsotruethatFranzBeckenbauerwouldnothavebeeasuperfootballer,norLeBronJamesabasketballsuperstar,withoutputtinginthousandsofhoursofpractice.Theycouldhaveturnedouttobeentirelydifferentpeople.TalentresearcherKevinRathundeagrees.“Highacademicachieversarenotnecessarilybornmuchsmarterthanothersbutgenesdocount,”hewritesinhisbookTalentedTeenagers,“andabovealltheyusuallyworkharderanddevelopmoreselfdiscipline.28.WhatdidTedWilliamsthinkledtohissuccess?A.Hisnaturaltalent.B.Hisfullmitment.C.Hismodestpersonality.D.Hisextraordinaryintelligence.29.Whatdidwewidelybelieveduringthe20thcentury?A.IntelligencehaslittletodowithDNA.B.Ourgenesinteractwithourenvironment.C.Themajorityofusareofaverageintelligence.D.OurcharacterissimplydecidedbyinheritedDNA.30.Whydoestheauthormention“FranzBeckenbauer”and“LeBronJames”inParagraph3?A.Toclarifyapoint.B.Toillustratearule.C.Toofferasolution.D.Tomakeaprediction.31.WhichstatementwillKevinRathundeprobablyagreewith?A.Mostofusareborntobeaveragepersons.B.Wecouldallbegeniusesifworkinghardenough.C.GeneticfactorsaremoreimportantthanhardworkD.Greattalentisabinationofgenesandpractice.DOneday,ananticanceragentcouldbeacellwithspeciallyequippedpowerfulballoonsthatpopwhenplacednearanultrasoundbeam(超声朿)killingsurroundingcancercellsinitswake.Thekeytothisoperationistinyproteinbubbles.Ifamicrobe(微生物)wishestorisetothesurface,itcancreateafewbubbles.makingitsbodymoreflowingandpushingitupward.Ifitwishestodrop,itcanpopafewbubblesanddotheopposite.Thestudy'sauthorswonderediftheycouldputtheshockwavesfromthosebubblestoworkagainsttumors(肿瘤).First,theresearchershadtotestbubbles’explosivecapabilities.TheyplacedtheminaPetridish,Aftertheyattackedthedishwithultrasound,inamatterofmereseconds,theyidentifiedsignsofwidespreaddamagethatshowedthebubbleswereresponsible.Thentheresearcherstestedtheprocessinliving,cancerstrickenmice.TheresearchersputE.colibacteriaintoletthemicrobescreatebubbles.Afterlettingthebacteriacirculateforfivedays,theyturnedontheultrasound.Bythattime,theresearchersfoundthatthosebacteriahadsettleddeepinsidethetumors.Nearlytwoweeksaftertheultrasoundtreatment,tumorsthathadbeenbrokengrewthreetimesmoreslowlythanthosethathadn't.Andthemicethathadreceivedthebubbletreatmentsurvived,onaverage,morethantwiceaslongastheircounterparts(对应的人或物)Afterdecades,Ijusthaven'tseenthatetofruition,”saysMarkBorden,abiomedicalengineerattheUniversityofColorado.Ofcourse,makingthisresearchworkinthelabisonechallenge.Theyneedtoensurethatputtingbubblecontainingmicrobesintoahumanbodywon'tendupstrikingtheimmunesystem,andthattheywon'tcausedamagetotissuesoutsidethetumor.So,they'dneedtofurthertestthewayonanimals.But,ifitdoesworkout,itcouldaddtotheevergrowingtoolboxthatcanbeusedagainstthethreatofcancer“It'sanattractivetechnologyandIthinkithasalotofpotential,saysBorden.32.Whatcanthebubblesmadebyamicrobedo?A.Increasethemicrobe'ssize.B.Drivethemicrobetomoveupwards.C.Removeshockwavesfromthemicrobe.D.Protectthemicrobefrombeingdamaged.33.Whathappenedtothecancerstrickenmiceaftertheyreceivedthebubbletreatment?A.Thetumorstotallydisappeared.B.Theyshowedsignsofsuffering.C.Theyhadabigchanceofsurvival.D.Thetumorschangedtheirappearance.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Microbebubblesmaydamagecancercells.B.Microbebubblesmayhavealotoffunctions.B.Microbebubblesmayhavealotoffunctions.C.Microbebubblesmayprotecthumans’immunesystem.D.Wemaypreventcancercellsproducingbubbles.C.Microbebubblesmayprotecthumans’immunesystem.D.Wemaypreventcancercellsproducingbubbles.C.Microbebubblesmayprotecthumans’immunesystem.D.Wemaypreventcancercellsproducingbubbles.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every40secondssomeoneintheU.S.hasastroke(中风),andaboutthreequartersoccurinpeopleaged65orolder.36.Andthelifestyleyouadoptcanbeespeciallypowerfulinavoidingstrokes.Here'swhatyoucandonowtoreduceyourrisk.37.Takehighbloodpressureforexample,whichsomeresearchsuggestsisresponsibleforalmosthalfofallstrokes.Ahearthealthyeatingplanmayhelpcontrolit.Alsotrytolimitsaltintake,maintainahealthyweight,andexerciseregularly.38,askyourdoctorwhatlevelsyoushouldtrytoachieveandwhethermedicinesareproper.Stayingoutofthehighbloodpressurerangecanbechallengingwithageduetothehigherpossibilityformedicinesideeffects.Anotherimportantconditiontowatchoutforisatrialfibrillation(AFib)(房颤),anirregularandoftenrapidheartbeat,whichaffectsatleast10percentofpeopleoverage80.39Ahearthealthylifestylecanreducethatrisk.Butolderadultsmaystilldevelopit,soreportirregularheartbeats,chestpressureshortnessofbreath,anddizzinesstoyourdoctorrightaway.40,theAmericanHeartAssociationsayspeopleoverage65shouldhaveayearlyexaminationtocheckforthecondition.Treatmentsincludebloodthinnersandthesurgical(手术的)implantationofapacemaker.Type2diabetes(糖尿病)andhighbloodfatmakeyoumorelikelytohaveastrokeaswell,soit'salsofundamentaltogetthemundercontrol.A.AsAFibisregardedasincurableB.BecauseAFibsometimeshasnosignsC.Butabout80percentofallstrokesarepreventableD.WhenitiseasyforyoutocontrolyourbloodpressureE.IfyourbloodpressureishighevenwiththeabovemeasuresF.PeoplewithAFibareaboutfivetimesaslikelytohaveastrokeG.Keepingcertainconditionsatbaycanreducethelikelihoodofastroke第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,Istruggledwithbodyimageanddisorderedeating.Iuseddisorderedeatingtodealwithmy4landfeelmoreincontrolofmylife.Afterwards,I'doverexerciseto42mybodyforwhatI'deaten,especiallyifIthoughtthe43toomuch.ButlaterIrealizedhowunhealthymy44were.Ahappierlifewaspossible,inwhichI'dhangoutwithfriendsandjoininenjoyableexercisesinmyfreetime45.Iwantedtohaveawonderfullifefilledwithamazing46.Inresponsetoit,Istoppedpunishingmybodyandbeganto47itright.MybodyandIhaddonenothing48ineatingandenjoyingfood,butmylifewouldbehappieronceIwashealthier.OnceIbecamehealthier,Idovebackinto49.IattendedZumbaclasseswithanoldroommate.I50howcoolitwasandhowprivilegedIwasthatmybodycoulddosomanyfancydancemovements.Ievenbecameoneofthe5lofthetechniqueaward.Weliveinaworldwherefeelingokayaboutoureatingandbodyimageiscloseto52sometimes,Butalifefreeofdietcultureandbody53istheonethateveryoneshouldfightfor.I'mso54thatI'mabletoexercisemybodythroughdancing,andhereIwantto55otherparticularbody'sabilities.B.emot1onsC.hobbiesD.diseasesB.trainC.punishD.defeatB.priceC.qualityD.calorieB.thoughtsC.behaviorsD.performancesB.quietlyC.activelyD.eagerlyB.adventuresC.challengesD.secretsB.changeC.makeD.treatB.wrongC.crazyD.painfulB.danceC.workD.exerciseB.wonderedC.realizedD.imaginedB.winnersC.designersD.collectorsB.unfortunateC.incorrectD.impossibleB.structureC.energyD.languageB.hopefulC.gratefulD.peaceful55.A.celebrateB.improveC.discoverD.challenge第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isgainingglobalpopularity.Accordingtoagovernmentwhitepaper,TCM56(introduce)in183countriesandregionsaroundtheworldsofar.Westerners’understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupuncture,cupping(拔火罐)andmassage.As57matteroffact,Chineseherbsplayamoreimportantrolethanphysical58(treat)ingettingridofdiseasesandkeepingthebody59goodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystem.Herbsaremadeintopills,powderandsoup,60areusedfordifferentkindsofillnesses.Theherbs,61(they)qualityandquantity,andtheprocessingoftheingredientsjointlydeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription.TCM,62(pare)withWesternmedicine,lacksstandardizationbecausethechemicalpositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesareunclearandtheireffectsare63(stable).64(fortunate),standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades,withanincreasingnumberoffactories65(produce)patentedTCMdrugs第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你的美国网友Jack来信说中餐是美国人最喜欢的食物之一,并向你请教如何选择健康的中餐。请你用英语给他回信,内容包括:1.中餐的特点;2.如何选择健康的中餐，注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheLittlestFirefighterThe26yearoldmotherstareddownathersonwhowasdyingofterminalleukemia(血病).Althoughherheartwasfilledwithsadness,shealsohadastrongfeelingofdetermination.Likeanyparentshewantedhersontogrowupandfulfillallhisdreams.Nowthatwasnolongerpossible.Butshestillwantedherson'sdreamstoetrue.Shetookherson'shand