人教新版八年级下册《Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？》2024年同步练习卷2

人教新版八年级下册《Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld？》2024年同步练习卷一、任务型阅读1．Tony：Let'scallWondersoftheWorldandjoininthediscussion.Ithinknaturalwondersaremoreinterestingthanman﹣madeones.AndIthinktheGiant'sCauseway（巨人堤）isthemostfantasticnaturalwonder.Lingling：Hmm.I'veneverseenit，soI'mnotsureIagreewithyou.Whydoyoulikeit，Tony？Tony：Well，IvisitedtheGiant'sCausewaytwoyearsago.It'shuge.Thereareabout40，000rocksLingling：Thatsoundsgreat，thoughIthinkVictoriaFalls（维多利亚瀑布）inAfricaisevenmorefantastic.（3）It'sabout1，700meterswideand100metershigh.Youcanheartheloudnoiseafewkilometersaway.Betty：Wow，that'shuge!（4）Butinmyopinion，man﹣madewondersaremoreexcitingthannaturalones.LookattheTerracottaArmy（兵马俑）.It'smorethan2，000yearsold.Daming：Iagreewithyou，Betty.AndIthinktheThreeGorgesDam（三峡大坝）isfantastictoo.（3）It'sabout2，300meterslong，185metershighand15meterswideatthetop.ItproduceselectricityformillionsofpeopleinChina.Betty：Now，who'dliketocallfirst？（1）Howmanywondersarementionedinthepassage？Whatarethey？（2）Howcanweclassify（分类）thewondersintheworld？（3）Taketheunderlinedsentencesasexamples，howcanwedescribewondersindetail？（4）Taketheunderlinedsentencesasexamples，howcanweexpressourpreferenceaboutwonders？（5）Inyouropinion，what'sthemostfantasticwonderintheworld？Canyoudescribewithnumbersandfacts？二、用所给单词正确形式填空2．Fishingisoneof（popular）activitiesamongthemiddle﹣agedpeople.3．Bobdid（bad）intheChinesetestthanFrank．4．Bloodismuch（thick）thanwater.5．Areyou（strong）thanyourbrother？6．Xiamenisabeautifulcitywhichliesin（位于）the（southeast）China.7．Themoresubjectsyoustudy，the（wide）yourunderstandingoftheworldwillbe.8．Thiselephantisthe（huge）ofthethree．三、句型转换9．Thetigereats12kilosoffoodaday.Thecatcats0.2kilosoffoodaday.Thetigerthanthecat.Thecatthanthetiger.10．Theelephantis350cmtall.Thepandais150cmtall.Theelephantthanthepanda.Thepandathantheelephant.11．Ababypandaisabout0.2kilos.Anadultpandaisabout100kilos.Anadultpandathanababypanda.Ababypandathananadultpanda.12．Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass．（改为同义句）Heisstudentinhisclass．13．TheYangtzeRiverisabout6，300kilometerslong.TheYellowRiverisabout5，464kilometerslong.TheYangtzeRiverthantheYellowRiver.TheYellowRiverthantheYangtzeRiver.14．LinHaistudiesharderthanWangBin.（改同义句）WangBindoesn'tstudyhardLinHai.15．Model：It'saverygoodroom.It'sthebestroominthehotel.Springisaverybusytimeforme.It'stheyear.16．Model：It'saverygoodroom.It'soneofthebestroomsinthehotel.It'saverybigcastle.It'sEurope.17．Model：It'saverygoodroom.It'soneofthebestroomsinthehotel.Itwasaverybadexperience.Itwasmylife.18．Model：It'saverygoodroom.It'soneofthebestroomsinthehotel.It'saveryfamousuniversity.It'stheworld.19．Theirhouseisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.（同义句）Theirhouseisaboutours.20．Thetowncenterwasusuallymorecrowdedthanitisnow.（同义句）Thetowncenterisn'tusual.21．Idon'tthinkfootballissopopularasbasketballinChina.（同义句）IthinkbasketballinChina.IthinkfootballinChina.四、书面表达22．大自然是我们赖以生存的自然环境，然而它正在遭受着破坏，请写一篇文章谈谈你对环境保护的看法和建议。内容包括：（1），我们应该为它做什么？（至少写2点）（2）呼吁大家一起来保护大自然。写作要求：（1）（2）词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Asweallknow，theEarthisintrouble!ButhowshouldweprotecttheEarth？

参考答案与试题解析一、任务型阅读1．【解答】（1）总结归纳题。通读全文可知，分别是巨人堤、兵马俑和三峡大坝，VictoriaFalls（2）细节理解题。根据Butmy，man﹣madeareexcitingnatural，人造奇迹比自然奇迹更令人兴奋，我们可以把奇观分成自然奇观和人造奇观（3）细节理解题。根据It'saboutmetersandmeterscanthenoiseakilometers，100米高。）It'sabout2，185metershighand15meterswideatthetop.ItproduceselectricityformillionsofpeopleinChina.（它长约2300米，顶部宽15米。）可知。故答案为Byusingnumbersandfacts.（4）细节理解题。根据Butinmyopinion，人造奇观比自然奇观更令人兴奋，这是通过作比较来表达我们对奇观的偏好（5）开放性试题，答案合理即可。长城全长21196.18公里、数量最多的古代国防工程mostwonderthe二、用所给单词正确形式填空2．【解答】oneofthe+最高级+名词复数"最......之一"，填popular的最高级themostpopular"最受欢迎的"。故答案为：themostpopular。3．【解答】答案：worse．根据Bobdid﹣﹣（bad）inChinesethan，可知鲍伯在语文考试中的表现比弗兰克差，故填worse．4．【解答】根据than"比"可知，两者比较。故答案为：thicker。5．【解答】答案：stronger．根据Areyou﹣﹣（strong）thanbrother？than用于比较级之中．6．【解答】southeast东南，名词，用形容词southeastern"东南的"。故答案为：southeastern。7．【解答】这里是The+比较级...the+比较级..."越......就越......"固定搭配。根据系动词be可知，填形容词wide的比较级wider"更广泛的"。故答案为：wider。8．【解答】答案：hugest．根据Thiselephantthe﹣﹣（huge）the，可知这头大象是三头中最大的一个．故填hugest．三、句型转换9．【解答】根据题干中的than，可知改写后的句子用比较级，更少less；故答案为：eatsmore；eatsless。10．【解答】根据题干中的than可知，改写后的句子应是"大象比熊猫高"；taller更高。故答案为：istaller；isshorter。11．【解答】根据题干中的than可知，改写成比较级，表示"更重"，陈述客观事实。故答案为：isheavier；islighter。12．【解答】答案：thetallest．考查最高级．﹣﹣他在他的班里是最高的．"，原句可以换为最高级的形式，最高级前面加the．13．【解答】根据题干中的than，可知此处应填比较级，长江比黄河长，黄河比长江短，陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故答案为：islonger；isshorter。14．【解答】原句等同于"王斌学习不如林海努力"。not。故填：so/as；as。15．【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"最好的房间"。故答案为thebusiest