牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册《Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy Section D》2024年同步练习卷

牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册《Unit2Besporty,behealthySectionD》2024年同步练习卷一、阅读理解1．"Tearthemapart！""Killthefool！""Murderthereferee（裁判）！"Thesearecommonremarksatvarioussportingevents.Althoughtheymaysoundinnocent，theyinfluencebehaviourinsuchawayastoleadtorealbloodshed.Essayshavebeenwrittenaboutthewaywordsaffectus.Ithasbeenshownthatwordshavingcertainconnotations（含义）maycauseustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntoourusualbehaviour.Perhapsthetimehascometoremoveitfromsportswords.Thedictionarymeaningoftheword"opponent"isrelatedto"enemy".Thus，whenaplayermeetsanopponent，hemaytendtotreatthatopponentasanenemy.Atsuchtimes，andeveryaction，nomatterhowviolentorrude，"Aretheywetenoughnow？"Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerreactingtohisopponent'sillegalblockingbyhittinghimwiththeballashardashecould.Offthecourt，theyaregoodfriends.Itcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichdiffersfromnormalbehaviour.Therefore，Ibelieveitistimewepromotedthegametothelevelwhereitbelongsbysettinganexampletotherestofthesportingworld.Replacingtheword"opponent"with"associate"couldbeanidealwaytostart.Thedictionarymeaningoftheword"associate"is"friend"，"companion".Reflectamoment！Youmaysoonseeandpossiblyfeelthedifferenceinyourreactiontotheword"associate"ratherthan"opponent".（1）Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressestheauthor'sview？A．Aggressivebehaviourinsportscanhaveseriousconsequences.B．Thewordspeopleusecaninfluencetheirbehaviour.C．Unpleasantwordsinsportsareoftenusedbyforeignathletes.D．Unfairjudgmentsbyrefereeswillleadtoviolenceonthesportsfield.（2）Unkindwordsarespokenduringgamesbecausetheplayers.A．usuallyreceivelittleeducationB．areusuallyrudeandeasilyannoyedC．cannotaffordtobepoliteinamatchD．treattheiropponentsasenemies（3）Whatdidthehandballplayerdowhenhewasnotallowedatimeouttochangehisgloves？A．Herefusedtocontinuethegame.B．Heangrilyhittherefereewithaball.C．Heclaimedthattherefereewasunfair.D．HewethisglovesbyrubbingthemacrosshisT﹣shirt.（4）Theauthorhopestohavethecurrentsituationinsportsimprovedby.A．callingonplayerstobepoliteonthecourtB．raisingthereferee'ssenseofresponsibilityC．changingtheattitudeofplayersonthesportsfieldD．improvingtherelationshipbetweenplayersandreferees二、语法填空2．Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal，runnerslivethreeyears（1）（long）thannon﹣runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong（2）（see）thebenefit.Youmaydrink，smoke，beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof（3）（die）earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever，thereviewsaysit（4）（be）moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife（5）walking，cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014（6）showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall（7）（cause）.Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain，youcanrunonsoftsurfaces，doexercisesto（8）（strength）yourlegmuscles（肌肉），avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap，easyandit'salways（9）（energy）.Ifyouaretimepoor，youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports，soperhapsweshouldallgive（10）atry.三、选词填空3．nowondertendtoberootedinstickwithundertheweatherdowondersinresponsetomakeupforhangoutbringabout（1）Theproductwasdevelopedcustomerdemand.（2）you'retired，you'vebeenwalkingforhours.（3）Theyspentthewholedaybythepool.（4）Justlikeanexcellentworkofart，agoodadvertisementmustthesoilofthenationalculture.（5）Afterallthedelays，wewereanxioustolosttime.（6）Ifyouovereatbecauseofdepression，firsttakestepstorecognizethesourceofyoursadness.（7）Theydecidedtotheiroriginalplan.（8）Chemicalpollutionwillathreattoagricultureandfoodchain，andconsequentlytohumanhealth.（9）Justawalkaroundtheneighbourhoodcanandbenefityourbrain.（10）You'vebeenforsomedaysnow；whydon'tyouseeadoctor？四、单词拼写4．Thehatonlypartiallyprotectedhisfacethesun.5．Everythingseemstobeforasuccessfulpeaceconference.（用place的相关短语完成句子）6．Hewasconsciousoffeelingcoldinthevanandoftheunpleasantsmellof（汽油）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）7．SheaanairofignorancewhenImentionedtheplan.8．Theteacheraskedthestudentstochooseapforthenextactivity.9．Infact，exercisedoesrequiremoney.（不一定，未必）10．Thistory，mosttravelwasnotforpleasure.11．Allofusshouldbegratefultowhatnatureoffersusand（维持）thebalanceofnature.12．TuYouyou，agreatchemistandscientist，devotedmostofhertimetofindingthe（疗法）formalaria.五、翻译题13．判断下列句子中checkout的含义（1）Icheckedoutthisbookfromthelibraryinthemorning.（2）Beingamoney﹣savingstudenthasneverbeeneasy.Checkingoutthesetopmoney﹣savingtipsmightbehelpful.（3）Weheadeddirectlyfortheairportafterwecheckedoutofthehotel.14．她说她没病，只是感到有点不适而已。（undertheweather）

牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册《Unit2Besporty,behealthySectionD》2024年同步练习卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解1．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thesearecommonremarksatvarioussportingevents.Althoughtheymaysoundinnocent。尽管它们听起来没问题，并导致真正的流血事件!""宰了那个白痴!"。接下来，他认为这些耸人听闻的句子可能会影响人们的行为（influencebehavior）。故选B。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thedictionarymeaningoftheword"opponent"isrelatedto"enemy".Thus，hemaytendtotreatthatopponentasanenemy.（"对手"这个词在字典里的意思跟"敌人"相关，当一个运动员遇到一个对手时。）可知。故选D。（3）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Irecallanincidentinahandballgamewhenarefereerefusedaplayer'srequestforatimeoutforaglovechangebecausehedidnotconsiderthemwetenough.TheplayerrubbedhisglovesacrosshiswetT﹣shirtandthenshouted？"（我记得在一场手球比賽中，因为他认为手套不够湿，然后喊道："现在够湿了吗。故选D。（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Relectamoment，你会马上发现和感觉到在听到"伙伴"这个词而不是"对手"这个词时你的反应有多么不同，因为人们听到友善的词语的反应和尖刻的词语的反应是不同的。二、语法填空2．【解答】（1）longer.考查副词的比较级。句意：医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。故填longer。（2）tosee.考查动词不定式。句意：你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处，此处作目的状语。故填tosee。（3）dying.考查动名词。句意：你也许喝酒，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险，后跟动名词作宾语。（4）is.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管有规律地跑步不能让你长生不老，在延长寿命方面、骑自行车或游泳更有效，且主语为it。故填is。（5）than.考查比较句型。句意：尽管有规律地跑步不能让你长生不老，在延长寿命方面、骑自行车或游泳更有效，表示"比……更……"应用than。（6）that/which.考查定语从句。句意：该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，每天仅5至10分钟的跑步可以降低心脏病和各种原因导致的早死的风险，且先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which或that引导。（7）causes.考查可数名词的复数。句意：该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，每天仅7至10分钟的跑步可以降低心脏病和各种原因导致的早死的风险，且cause为可数名词。故填causes。（8）strengthen.考查动词。句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，做强化腿部肌肉的锻炼，买一双好的跑鞋，且此处为不定式作定语，应填动词原形。（9）energetic.考查形容词。句意：跑步既便宜又容易。根据上文"it's"可知应填形容词energetic。故填energetic。（10）it/running.考查代词/动名词。句意：如果你时间不够，所以也许我们都应该试一试，it代指running这一项运动。故填it/running。三、选词填空3．【解答】（1）inresponse。根据句意"该产品是根据客户需求开发的response，故填into。（2）Nowonder。根据句意"难怪你累了。"可知要填的词为"no，放在句首，故填No。（3）hangingout.考查动词短语。"可知要填的词为"hang，spendtime（in）doingsth.花费时间做某事out。（4）berooted。根据句意"正如一件优秀的艺术作品。"可知要填的词为"bein植根于"，所以用动词原形rooted。（5）makeup。根据句意"在所有的耽搁之后。"可知要填的词为"makefor弥补"，故填makefor。（6）tendto.考查动词短语，首先要采取措施。"可知要填的词为"tend，根据后面句子的时态，所以用一般现在时态to。（7）stickwith.考查动词短语。"可知要填的词为"stick，decidetodosth.决定做某事with。（8）bringabout.考查动词短语，进而威胁人类健康about导致"，所以用动词原形about。（9）dowonders.考查动词短语，对你的大脑有益wonders创造奇迹"，所