人教版初中英语八年级上册名词专练

名词专练一、写出名词复数：1.class____

2.day_______

3.shelf______

4.potato______5.woman_____

6.city________7.policeman_______8.month_______9.child_______10.mouse

11.sheep

12.brush二、选择填空1．Mickeymouseisoneofthemostfamous______inAmerican______.A.

symbolculture

B.

symbol

cultures

C.

symbols

culture

D.

symbols

cultures2．Iamhungry.I'dliketohavesome______.

A.

rice

B.

sandwich

C.

dumpling

D.

egg3．---Couldyoutellmethe_______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?

---Well，Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.A.

time

B.

method

C.

cost

D.

menu4．Ilivenear

the

station,It‘sonlyaboutfive________walk.（•山东临沂）A.

minute’s

B.

minute

C.

minutes’

D.

minutes

5.—It'shottoday.Havesome________,please.（•重庆）—No,thanks.I'mnotthirstyatall.A.

water

B.

potatoes

C.

bread

D.

cakes6.—There

is

an

MP5

on

the

desk,whose

is

this?（•广西河池）—It

can

be

my

____,she

bought

one

yesterday.A.

sister

B.

sister's

C.

sisters’

D.

sisters7．March8this_______Day.I’llmakeagiftformymother.A.

Woman

B.

Women

C.

Women’s

D.

Womens’8．IfeelabittiredforIsawatwo____filmlastnight.（•广西百色）A.

hour

B.

hours

C.

hour's

D.

hours’9．June1stis

Day.Allthechildrenenjoyitverymuch.A.

theChildrens’

B.

Children's

C.

Childrens’

D.

theChildren's10．Agroupof________aretalkingwithtwo_______.A.

Frenchmen;Germans

B.

Germans;FrenchmansC.

Frenchmans;Germen

D.

Germen;Frenchmen11．Look,youcanseemany______inthepool.Andhereissome________foryoutokeepthem.A.

fish;suggestion

B.

fishes;advices

C.

fish;advice

D.

fishes;suggestions12．Agoodwaytobreakthe

ofeatingtooquicklyistoputknifeandforkdownaftereachmouthful.A.

custom

B.

tradition

C.

habit

D.

practice13．Therearehundredsofteachersinourschooland_______ofthemare_______teachers.A.

threehundreds,woman

B.

threehundred,womanC.

threehundred,women

D.

threehundreds,women14．—IsMary_______friend,Alice?—No,sheisafriendof______.A.

yours;Jim

B.

your;Jim's

C.

his;me

D.

you;mine15．—CanIhelpyou,Madam？—Yes____,please.A.

Twopairofsocks

B.

Twopairsofsocks

C.

Twopairsofsock

D.

Twopairofsock三.单句填空1.Weofferedtolookafterour(neighbor)dogwhenshewasaway.

2.—Whatdidyoudoinclassthismorning,Sally?—Wehada(discuss)aboutChineseculture.

3.—What'sthem,Nancy?

—Ihaveaheadache.4.Amyismybestfriend.She'salwaystheretobeagood(listen).

5.Thehatisnottherightsforme.I'dlikeasmallerone.

四.语法选择Lastsummervacation,IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuanProvince.BeforeIstarted,mymomremindedmetotakecareofmyselfagainandagain.BecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadtraveledalone,Ifeltreallynervousatfirst.Wolongisalargenaturereserve(自然保护区),whichincludesseveral1forbreeding(繁殖)andresearch.IstayedatasmallhotelnexttoWolongPandaCenterafterIarrived.Iwasgoingtovisitthecenterthenextmorning.

Everythingwentwellatfirstthenextday.Isawmanypandasplayinginthetrees.Theylookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousanymore.Ialsotriedtofeedthemwith2.Theywerehappyandevenwantedtogetclosetome.Later,Ileftthecenterhappily.

ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel,Ilostmy3.IwassoworriedthatInearlycried.Atthatmoment,amancameuptomeandaskedifIneededany4.ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotelsafelyintheend.

ThetriptoWolongnotonlyallowedmetolearnaboutpandasinamoresatisfyingway,butalsogavemeachancetomeetfriendlypeople.Thisexperiencegivesmethe5totravelaloneagaininthefuture.

1.A.pandabaseB.pandabasesC.panda'sbases2.A.manybambooB.somebambooC.anybamboo3.A.wayB.waysC.way's4.A.helpB.helpingC.helpful5.A.encourageB.courageC.encouraging五.短文填空ManuelVera,wholivesinMaryland,isinhis70s.Hethinksthathomesmustbefullofold1.becausebikesaregoodmemoriesoflove.Thatmakeshimthinkofhischildhood.

Hesaid,“IgrewupinPeru.My2.taughtmetoride.Irememberwhenmyfatherfirstletgoofthebike.Itwasasurprisetoridebymyself.Icouldgowherevermybikemighttakeme.”

Astimegoesby,bikesaredisappearinginpeople'slife.3.growupanddon'tneedthemanymore.Somepeoplestopridingthembecauseofmorecars.ManuelVerafeltkindofsad.An4.cametohismind.Hewouldtrytogettheseoldbikesbackontheroad.In2020,hesenta5.tohisneighbors.Itsaidhewouldfixtheirbikesforfree.Mr.Verafixed104bikesinthelastyear.Heranoutofbikestoworkon.InJanuaryhesentanothermessagearound.Heaskedifpeoplehadunusedbikesinthemessage.Hewouldfixthemupandgivethemaway.Mr.Veragivesthebikesawayatapark.Hesaysitistheperfectplacetodothat.

“Everyoldbikeisshiningwithgoodmemoriesof6.,”heoncesaidwithhiseyesshining.

答案一、写出名词复数：1.class__classes__

2.day___days____

3.shelf__shelves__

4.potato_potatoes_5.woman_women_

6.city___cities___7.policeman__policemen_8.month_months__9.child__children_10.mouse_mice_

11.sheep__sheep__

12.brush__brushes___二、选择填空1．Mickeymouseisoneofthemostfamous______inAmerican______.

（•广东）

A.

symbolculture

B.

symbol

cultures

C.

symbols

culture

D.

symbols

cultures【答案】C详解：句意:米老鼠是美国文化最著名的象征之一。Oneof……+名词复数，意为“……之一”.故这里用复数symbols，故排除A和B.culture指总称时是不可数名词，当表示“不同国家的文化”时是可数名词。结合句意可知指总称，故选C。2．Iamhungry.I'dliketohavesome______.

A.

rice

B.

sandwich

C.

dumpling

D.

egg【答案】A详解：句意：我饿了。我想吃点米饭。此处有some修饰，后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数，应该为复数，rice不可数，故答案为A。3．---Couldyoutellmethe_______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?

---Well，Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.A.

time

B.

method

C.

cost

D.

menu【答案】B详解：句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单。根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意，故选B。4．Ilivenear

the

station,It‘sonlyaboutfive________walk.（•山东临沂）A.

minute’s

B.

minute

C.

minutes’

D.

minutes

【答案】C详解：句意:我住在车站附近。只有大约步行五分钟的路程。英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。选C。5.—It'shottoday.Havesome________,please.（•重庆）—No,thanks.I'mnotthirstyatall.A.

water

B.

potatoes

C.

bread

D.

cakes【答案】A详解：考查名词辨析。句意：—今天很热。请喝一些水。—不，谢谢。我一点都不渴。water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包；cakes蛋糕。根据答语中I’mnotthirstyatall.可知该选A。6.—There

is

an

MP5

on

the

desk,whose

is

this?（•广西河池）—It

can

be

my

____,she

bought

one

yesterday.A.

sister

B.

sister's

C.

sisters’

D.

sisters【答案】B详解：句意:一一书桌上有一个MP5是谁的?一一可能是我妹妹的。她昨天买了一个。A.妹,单数形式;B.单数的所有格形式;C.妹们的，复数的所有格式;D.妹们，复数形式。本题表示MP5的所有关系所有格形式，后句的she说明是一个人，用单数，故选B。7．March8this_______Day.I’llmakeagiftformymother.A.

Woman

B.

Women

C.

Women’s

D.

Womens’【答案】C详解：考查名词所有格的用法。Women’sDay妇女节。故答案为C8．IfeelabittiredforIsawatwo____filmlastnight.（•广西百色）A.

hour

B.

hours

C.

hour's

D.

hours’【答案】D详解：句意：因为昨天晚上我看了一部两小时的电影，所以我感到有点儿疲倦。“两小时”：twohours（表示不止一个，名词用复数），”两小时的”：twohours’（以s结尾的名词的所有格，在s后加’）。故选D。9．June1stis

Day.Allthechildrenenjoyitverymuch.A.

theChildrens’

B.

Children's

C.

Childrens’

D.

theChildren's【答案】B详解：英语中表示节日时，前面不能用定冠词the，故排除AD；因为children本身就是复数，故其名称所有格应该是加's，故用Children's。所以本题选B。10．Agroupof________aretalkingwithtwo_______.A.

Frenchmen;Germans

B.

Germans;FrenchmansC.

Frenchmans;Germen

D.

Germen;Frenchmen【答案】A详解：句意：一群法国人正在和两个法国人交谈。agroupof修饰名词时，名词用复数名词，数词two修饰复数名词。故选A。11．Look,youcanseemany______inthepool.Andhereissome________foryoutokeepthem.A.

fish;suggestion

B.

fishes;advices

C.

fish;advice

D.

fishes;suggestions【答案】C详解：

句意为：看，在水池是你可以看到很多鱼，这里有一些捕鱼的建议。在英语中，fish：为鱼肉时，不可数名词，为鱼时，可数名词，但它的单复数同形，所以填fish；advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选C。12．Agoodwaytobreakthe

ofeatingtooquicklyistoputknifeandforkdownaftereachmouthful.A.

custom

B.

tradition

C.

habit

D.

practice【答案】C详解：句意：打破吃得太快的习惯的好方法就是每吃一口就放下刀和叉。custom，风俗习惯；tradition，传统；habit，个人习惯；practice，惯例。根据文中的语句eatingtooquickly

是一种习惯，故选C。13．Therearehundredsofteachersinourschooland_______ofthemare_______teachers.A.

threehundreds,woman

B.

threehundred,womanC.

threehundred,women

D.

threehundreds,women【答案】C详解：句意：在我们的学校有几百名老师，而且其中的三百人是女老师。hundred百，是一个数词，跟基数词搭配时，不用复数形式，故A和D不对；第二个空woman做定语，修饰名词teacher，变复数的时候，两个名词都用复数形式，故填women。选C。14．—IsMary_______friend,Alice?—No,sheisafriendof______.A.

yours;Jim

B.

your;Jim's

C.

his;me

D.

you;mine【答案】B详解：句意：——Alice，Mary是你的朋友吗？——不，她是Jim的一个朋友。your你的，形容词性物主代词，后面修饰名词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；Jim's意思是Jim的。afriendofJim's是双重所有格形式，根据句意可知选B。15．—CanIhelpyou,Madam？—Yes____,please.A.

Twopairofsocks

B.

Twopairsofsocks

C.

Twopairsofsock

D.

Twopairofsock【答案】B句意：——要我帮忙吗，女士？——是的，两双袜子。sock，袜子，可数名词，经常使用复数。apairof一双，twopairsof，两双，twopairsofsocks，两双袜子，故选B。三.单句填空1.Weofferedtolookafterour(neighbor)dogwhenshewasaway.

答案neighbor's考查名词所有格。根据空后单数名词dog可知,此处缺少限定词,又根据后文的she可知,此处用单数名词的所有格形式,故填neighbor's。2.—Whatdidyoudoinclassthismorning,Sally?—Wehada(discuss)aboutChineseculture.

答案discussion考查名词。该空作had的宾格,应填名词,discuss的名词形式为discussion。haveadiscussionaboutsth.讨论某事。故填discussion。3.