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教材设计
StepI:Greetingsandcheckthehomework
Beforereading,haveasmalltalkwiththestudentsabouttheweather>thenew
classroom、theirpresentcondition,eventheirnervousness.Then,checkthe
homework,page41-42.Ifnecessary,getsomestudentstomakesentencesbyusing
thenewwordsinthehomework,whichcanbedesignedasfollows:
Askstudentstolookatthenewwordsfromthetext,readthemcarefullyandpay
attentiontoyourpronunciation,andusetheircorrectformtofillintheblanks.
Resignstressinfluentialhonestyprincipleposition
1.Many(有影响力的)businessmenwerediscussingtheglobaleconomic
situation.
2.Hefromthecompanyinordertotakeamorechallengingjob.
3.Hedoubtedherwhenshetoldhimherpersonalexperience.
4.Inordertogetabetterinthiscompany,Heworksharddayandnight.
5.Honesty,aswellasdiligenceandmodesty,ismylife.
6.OurEnglishteachertheimportanceofreading.
Suggestedanswers:
1.influential2.resigned3.honestyd.position5.principle6,stresses
StepI:Lead-in&Revision
T:Pleaselookatthemanandanswermyquestion:Doyouknowwhoheis?
S:Mozi
T:WhocantellussomethingaboutMozi?
SI:...S2:...
T:Asweknow,besidehim,thereareothertwogreatphilopheresofancintChina.Do
youknowwhoarethey?
S:...
T:Readaftermethreetimes.Confucius,Mencius
T:Thislessonwe'llknowmoreaboutthem,ok?
AskstudentstoreadthesayingsofConfuciusandmatchtheEnglishwithChinese.
Theonewhoknowscanstandupandanswerit.
Step3fastreading
Individualwork:
Askstudentstoreadthepassagequicklyandfinishthefollowingexercises
individually.
1.Whafsmainideaofthepassage?
A.Theauthorwantstomakepeoplebelieveintheteachingsbythinkersofancient.
B.TheauthorwantstointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophersofancientChina.
C.Theauthorwantstotellinterestingstoriesaboutthreeimportantteachersinancient
China.
D.TheauthorwantstoshowthehistoryofphilosophyinancientChina.
2.1nwhatwaywereConfuciussideasdifferentfromMozi'sidea?
3.Confuciusstressedtheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept
A.KindnessB.friendship
C.orderD.duty
4.WhichisNOTtherightstatementaboutMozi?
A.Hewasknownforhisunusualclothesandbehavior.
B.Hehatedtheideaofwar.
C.AllhisbeliefswerethesameasConfucius.
D.Hebelievedallmenwereequal.
5.Whichshowstherightorderoftimewhenthethreegreatthinkerslived?
A.Confucius-Mencius-Mozi
B.Mencius--Mozi——Confucius
C.Confucius--Mozi-Mencius
D.Mozi™Mencius—Confucius
Suggestedanswers:
1.B2.Mozi'sideaoflovewasdifferentfromtheConfucianideaofkindness
3.B4.C5.C
Step4detailedreading
1.Individualwork:
Readthefollowingsentencesanddecideifthesesentencesaretrue(T)orfalse(F).
1.Confuciuslivedinacountrywheretherewasnowaralongtimeago.()
2.Confuciuswasaphilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatestformorethan
2000years.()
3.MenciuswasastudenttaughtbyConfucius.()
4.SomerulersfollowedtheadvicewhichwasgivenbyMencius.()
5.Moziwasamanwholivedanunusuallife.()
Suggestedanswers:
l.F2.T3.F4.T5.T
2.Pairworks
Askstudentstoreadthepassagecarefullyandfillinthechartwithcorrectwords.
Theirmainideas
Stresstheimportanceof_kindness_,duty,and_order_insociety.
His—influence__hasbeenthegreatest.
Confucius
Believemanis_good_andthat_people___weremoreimportant
than_rulers___・
Mencius
—Founded_thephilosophyofMohism.
Consider_government____ismostimportant.
Believethatallmenwere_equal___・
Teachthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsand_lookafter_____
Mozi
thosewhoareweakerthanus.
Hatetheideaof__war_.
3.individualwork
Askstudentstoreadthepassageagainandfillintheblanksaccordingtothe
passageandthenaskstudentstocheckanswerswitheachother.
InancientChinastateswereoftenatwitheachother.Butancient
Chinahasalsoproducedmanygreatphilosophers.Confuciusstressedthe
ofkindness,dutyandinsociety.Chinesesocietywasinfluencedbythese
formorethan2,000years.Menciuswasathinkerteachingswere
verysimilartoofConfucius.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanis
differentfromanimalsisthatmanis.Hetaughtthatifthegovernmentwas
kind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.Hebelievedthatpeopleweremorethan
rulers,andhatedthestatewhenitpeoplebadly.Mozifoundedthe
calledMohism.Insomeways,hisweresimilartothoseofConfucius.
Mozithatallmenwereequal.Hehatedtheideaofwar.
Suggestedanswers:
warimportanceorderideaswhosethosegood
importanttreatedphilosophybeliefsbelieved
4.listenandanswer
Studentsjustlistentotheteacher'squestions,andanswerinstantlyandquickly
Thequestionsareasfollowed:
l.CouldyoutellmethemeaningofBC?
2.WhocanspeakouttheteachingsofConfuciusinthepassage?
3.WhatwasMencius6sfamilybackground?
4.Whydidheresignfromthegovernment?
5.WhydidMenciustravelfromstatetostateformanyyears?
6.Whatdidhedoduringhislastyears?
7.WhenwasMoziborn?
8.Washisfamilyverypoor?Andwhatwashefamousfor?
9.Whatwashisnameofhisphilosophy?
10.WhocanrecitetheinformationaboutMozi'steachingsinourclass?
Step5postreading
l.groupworkDividethewholeclassinto9groups,sixmembersagroup.
Group1-3havethesametestpaper,Group4-6havethesametest
paper,Group7-9havethesameone.Handthemoutanddotheexercises,and
thenchecktheanswers,wavingtheredflags.
』』』
(9组)
I、英汉互译:(1、2、3组需要完成的任务)
Paral:l.同……处于战争状态2.是一段…….的时间
3.强调的重要性
Para2:l.与...相似2.抚养培育
3.听从某人建议4.统治者的军师.谋士
Para3:l.因为…而闻名2.在某些方面,某种程度上
3.结果
AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.
Itwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.
3.Formanyyearshetravelledfromstatetostate,teachingtheprinciplesof
Confucius.
4.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthat
manisgood.
5.Bornin476BC,hecamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.
6.Asaresult,hespentmanyyearstryingtofindastatewherepeoplewould
followhisteachings.
II、选择并填写正确的答案(4、5、6组需要完成的任务)
l.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoungandhe(被抚养)byhis
mother.
2.Formanyyears,hetraveledfromstatetostate,(传授)the
principlesofConfucius
3.Hespenthislastyears(prepare)abookofhisteachings
(call)TheBookofMencius
4.Mozitaughtweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafterthose
areweakerthanourselves
5.Hewasoneofthemostipoliticiansatthattime.
6.It'shonesthertotellusthetruth.
7.Thedirectororderedthatthegateandwindowsfirmlybeforeleaving
theoffice.
AshallbeclosedBbeclosed
CoughttobeclosedDmustbeclosed
8.1t5satimesinceIyoulast.(see)
9.TherewasatimeIhatedtogotoschool.
10.(catch)inaheavyrain,MissWhitehadabadcoldandcouldn'tbutask
foraleave.
m、选择并填写正确的答案(7、8、9组需要完成的任务)
l.Fromthetextwecaninferthat
A.Onlyintimeofwarcouldphilosophersproducegreatteaching.
B.Itwasnoteasytofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowthethinker's
teaching.
C.Greatphilosophersmusthavebeenborninpoorfamilies.
D.Influentialphilosopherswouldn'tagreewitheachother.
2.What5sthetextabout?
A.Theauthorwantstomakepeoplebelieveintheteachingsbythinkersof
ancient.
B.TheauthorwantstointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophersofancientChina.
C.Theauthorwantstotellinterestingstoriesaboutthreeimportantteachersin
ancientChina.
D.TheauthorwantstoshowthehistoryofphilosophyinancientChina.
2.groupwork
Roleplay
NowtherearemanyConfuciusInstitutes(孔子学院)inmany
differentcountries.Supposethatyouhaveafriend,Jackwho
y「wantstolearnmoreancientChinesephilosophers.Youcantell
Youcanreferto
himsomethingaboutit.
YearLungin
NameofofBackgroundIdeasInfluence
Birthliving
1.Stateswereatkindness,1.Chinesesocietywas
warwitheachduty;orderinfluencedbytheseideasfor
551other.insocietymorethan2000years
Confucius72
BC2.Thereare2.ThefounderoftheRu
manygreatSchoolofChinesethought.
philosophers
1.Camefromkindness;1.Everyinfluential.
poorfamily.peoplewere2.Foundthephilosophycalled
372
Mencius832.UnusualmoreMohism
BC
clothesandimportant
behavior.
1.HisfathermenwereThebookofMencius
died.equal;
2.Broughtuploveforthe
476byhismother.weak
Mozi86
BC3.An
important
positioninthe
government.
3.groupworkWatchashortvideoforabout2minutesandthen
talkwithteammembers,answeringthefollowingsquestion
WhydosomanycountriessetupConfuciusInstitute?
Step6homework
writeashortpassageaboutmoreinformationaboutConfuciusInstitutesin
notebooks.
学情分析
L学生经过学生经过前一阶段的英语学习,已经具备了一定的阅读技
能,如查找细节信息,获取主要信息,抓住要点等,并且对哲学话题
感兴趣,对本课的哲学家有一定的了解和认识。
2.学生可能遇到的问题是在阅读课文中,不能在较短的时间内把握文
章的脉络,概括出文章大意。不能在学习中借动画、图片等非语言信
息进行语言表达。另外,这篇课文中出现了较多的新词汇,有一部分
词汇对于学生而言有难度。
3.学生在这节课的学习过程中要用到预习策略、搜集分析信息策略及
高效复习策略。
效果评价分析
1.自我评价:
说说学习过程中自己特别感兴趣并有帮助的三项活动,说出这些活动
在哪些方面对自己有帮助
ActivityWhatkindofhelp
brainstormPracticestudents'abilityofthinkingoutasmany
answersastheycan.
discussingroupsimprovecooperativeabilityandconfidence
presentationimprovetheirobservationandsummaryability
2.小组互评:
发言的次和同学的对同伴的启为小组活动准
数合作意愿发和帮助备的资料(较
(多于平(好3,一(较大3,多3,一般2,
姓名总分
均3,一般般2,不太一般2,几很少1)
2,少于平愿意1)乎没有1)
均1)
王振233311
宇
张浩23229
李博22217
吴鑫13329
3个人效果评价
上这节录播公开课是基于两个想法:第一,阅读教学一直是一个难点
和可灵活点,要么枯燥乏味、顾此失彼,要么灵活多样,各有风骚。
能不能找到一种方法使阅读课既生动又高效,是一个值得探讨的课题。
希望这节课能起到抛石专引玉的作用,让大家一起来关注这个课题。第
二,备课组工作实践中,一般老师评上了高级就不愿再费神开公开课
了,这种现象不仅不利于教学教研活动的开展,而且也不利于教师的
个人职业发展。与此同时,教学的各个环节步骤我都采用学生自我发
现,自我归纳的手段,很好地训练了学生自我归纳,自我学习的能力。
本节课教学资源整理的能力,体现了我个人独特的教学风格,学生反
应积极,课堂容量大,教学目标达成度高。
教材分析
本文的话题是中国古代三位先哲、他们的学说以及影响。词汇、
句型、语法、语篇的中心内容以及听、说、读、写等学生活动都围绕
上述主题而展开。此外初中阶段学生已接触到定语从句,但进入高中
之后才系统学习定语从句的相关知识,when,where,why和whose
引导的定语从句就是本课的重点。在本单元的instruction中,学
生已经了解了与“古代思想家”的相关词汇,这也为reading做好
了铺垫和准备。另一方面,课文出现的定语从句的语法点,各类型例
句为下一课时的学习做好了引导和典范作用,所以说,这节阅读课在
整个单元模块中起着承上启下的作用。与此同时,围绕着课文,编者
设计了四个与课文内容和词汇的相关练习。通过这些练习,学生可以
熟悉课文内容和学会巩固使用与课文内容有关的词汇。
评测练习题:
(1、2、3组需要完成的任务)英汉互译:
Paral:l.同……处于战争状态2.是一段的时间
3.强调的重要性
Para2:1.与相似2.抚养培育
3.听从某人建议4.统治者的军师.谋士
Para3:l.因为…而闻名2.在某些方面,某种程度上
3.结果
1.AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwith
eachother.
2.Itwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.
3.Formanyyearshetravelledfromstatetostate,teachingthe
principlesofConfucius.
4.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfrom
animalsisthatmanisgood.
5.Bornin476BC,hecamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.
6.Asaresult,hespentmanyyearstryingtofindastatewhere
peoplewouldfollowhisteachings.
(4、5、6组需要完成的任务)选择并填写正确的答案
1.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoungandhe__________________(被抚
养)byhismother.
2.Formanyyears,hetraveledfromstatetostate,_________(传授)
theprinciplesofConfucius
3.Hespenthislastyears(prepare)abookofhis
teachings(call)TheBookofMencius
4.Mozitaughtweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafter
thoseareweakerthanourselves
5.Hewasoneofthemostipoliticiansatthattime.
6.It'shonesthertotellusthetruth.
7.Thedirectororderedthatthegateandwindowsfirmlybefore
leavingtheoffice.
AshallbeclosedBbeclosed
CoughttobeclosedDmustbeclosed
8.It'satimesinceI___youlast.(see)
9.TherewasatimeIhatedtogotoschool.
10.(catch)inaheavyrain,MissWhitehadabadcoldandcouldn't
butaskforaleave.
(7、8、9组需要完成的任务)单项选择
1.Fromthetextwecaninferthat
A.Onlyintimeofwarcouldphilosophersproducegreatteaching.
B.Itwasnoteasytofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowthe
thinker'steaching.
C.Greatphilosophersmusthavebeenborninpoorfamilies.
D.Influentialphilosopherswouldn'tagreewitheachother.
2.What'sthetextabout?
A.Theauthorwantstomakepeoplebelieveintheteachingsbythinkers
ofancient.
B.Theauthorwantstointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophersof
ancientChina.
C.Theauthorwantstotellinterestingstoriesaboutthreeimportant
teachersinancientChina.
D.TheauthorwantstoshowthehistoryofphilosophyinancientChina.
3・NowtherearemanyConfuciusInstitutes(孑L子学院)inmany
differentcountries.Supposethat(假如)youhaveafriend,Jack
whowantstolearnmoreancientChinesephilosophers.Youcan
「tellhimsomethmgaboutit.Youcanrefertothefolk)wingcharttoget
)sonleinformation.
Nameof共目层乐IdeasInfluence
Birth
1.Stateskindness,1.Chinese
wereatwarduty;societywas
witheachorderinfluencedby
551other.insocietytheseideasfor
Confucius
BC2.Therearemorethan
manygreat2000years
philosophers2.The
founderofthe
RuSchoolof
Chinese
thought.
1.Camekindness;2.Every
frompoorpeopleinfluential
family.were
372
Mencius2.Unusualmore2.Foundthe
BC
clothesandimportantphilosophy
behavior.called
Mohism
1.HismenThebookof
fatherdied.wereMencius
2.Broughtequal;
upbyhislovefor
mother.the
476
Mozi3.Anweak
BC
important
positionin
the
government
Year
共县
Nameof目乐IdeasInfluence
Birth
1.Stateskindness,1.Chinese
551
Confuciuswereatwarduty;societywas
BC
witheachorderinfluencedby
other.insocietytheseideasfor
2.Therearemorethan
manygreat2000years
philosophers2.The
founderofthe
RuSchoolof
Chinese
thought.
1.Camekindness;3.Every
frompoorpeopleinfluential
family.were
372
Mencius2.Unusualmore2.Foundthe
BC
clothesandimportantphilosophy
behavior.called
Mohism
1.HismenThebookof
fatherdied.wereMencius
2.Broughtequal;
upbyhislovefor
mother.the
476
Mozi3.Anweak
BC
important
positionin
the
government
课后反思
通过快速阅读、细节阅读和精读等环节的学习,发现学生对文章内容
的理解比较透彻;整节课的教学进展比较顺利,基本达到预想的效果。
而且大部分同学课堂参与度较高,对本课单词短语及重点句型能够较
好掌握。但是由于课堂容量较大,且复述课文难度有点大,完成效果
不是非常完美,所以还需时间继续巩固。
有以下需要加强:
1.学生自我阅读训练和阅读习惯养成,
2.生词、句型的正确表达和运用亟需提高。
课标分析
教学目标、方法和手段概述
课题Philosophers课型:newReading&Vocabulary
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