英语新概念2Lesson10Notforjazz教学课件

Lesson10

Notforjazz1.能在语境中正确运用本课的重点词汇；2.掌握被动语态的结构和用法。Doyoulikemusic?vocabularyNewwordsandexpressions1jazz[dʒæz]n.爵士音乐2musical['mju:zikəl]a.音乐的3instrument['instrumənt]n.乐器4clavichord['klævikɔ:d]n.古钢琴5recently['ri:səntli]ad.最近Newwordsandexpressions6damage['dæmidʒ]v.损坏7key[ki:]n.琴键8string[striŋ]n.(乐器的)弦9shock[ʃɔk,ʃɑk]v.使不悦或生气，震惊10allow[ə'lau]v.允许，让11touch[tʌtʃ]v.触摸Musicalintrument：乐器*Instrument：多指器械、器具，尤指医疗、机械类，泛指乐器例：Musicstudent：学音乐的学生

Musicalstudent：有音乐天赋的人（与人连用时）damage：1）n：毁坏、损坏、伤害例：Theymadealotofdamagetothisvillage.2）vt：损害、毁坏、损坏例：Thiscarwasbadlydamagedintheaccident.3）Damage：可以修复的损伤

Destory：不能修复的损伤Belongto+n：属于……1）Belong是不及物动词，不能用在被动语态当中2）Belong是表示状态而不是行为的动词，不能用进行时3）用于现在时和过去时1）v.使生气、震惊、不悦①主语为物：Beshocking：令人……：Itisshocking。②主语为人：Beshocked：感到……：Iamshocked.2）Getashock（n）3）Surprise：好坏事均可，只要是没有预料到的事情就行Shock：必指坏事，令人不悦、生气。4）Beshocked：受到震动（震惊）（多因不好的消息所致）Besurprised：惊讶……（因正面的消息所致）allowsbtodosth：允许做……Sb.beallowedtodosth：sb被允许做……（上之被动语态，多用）*allow：vt.：允许、让allowdoingsth例：Peopleallowsmoking.1）vt、vi：触摸、碰例：Youcanlookatthispicture,butyoucan’ttouchit.2）vt.：谈及、涉及、关系到例：Ariseinthecostoflivingtoucheseveryone.生活费用的升高关系到每个人。1.演奏爵士音乐playjazz2.一首美妙的音乐apieceofbeautifulmusice3.演奏乐器playaninstrument4.对…造成毁坏dodamageto5.被…损坏得严重bebadlydamagedby…damage损坏（部分、局部损坏，可修复）destroy损坏（全部损坏，不可修复）6.由于…而震惊beshockedby7.感到震惊的getashock（at）8.允许某人做某事allowsbtodosth9.允许做某事allowdoingsth10.与…保持联系keepintouchwith/beintouchwith11.失去联系keep/beoutoftouchwith=losetouchwith12....的主人theownerof13.我自己的车myowncar14.今天报纸上没有什么新鲜事？Thereisnothingnewintoday’snewspaper.TextWehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1691.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtowofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather's.Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1691.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtowofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather's.Itiscalledaclavichord..call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼”，既可用于主动态，也可用于被动语态。callsb.sth./sb.becalled称某人为……，什么被称为……Whatdoyoucallthis?你们把这称为什么？ItwasmadeinGermanyin1691.德国bemadein+地点bemadeof/bemadefrom+材料：由……制造bemadeof:能看出原料bemadefrom:看不出原料/多种原料bemadeinto+成品：★四级词汇辨析:gather,accumulate,assemble,collect1)

与made连用的几个词（made：被动语态）1）Bemadein……：可表示“产地”或“生产时间”例：ThiscarismadeinChina/1986.2）Bemadeof……：例：Thischairismadeofwood.3）Bemadefrom……：由……制成（制成品不能够看出所用材料，由多种材料混合制成）例：Papercanbemadefromwood.4）Bemadeby……：由……（人）制造例：ThisskirtismadebyMarry.5）Bemadeinto……：被制成…例：Thegoldismadeintoaring.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.belong是一个表示状态的动词，而不是行为动词，所以不能用于进行时，常用的时态是一般现在时和现在过去时。Thisfarmbelongstomeanditbelongedtomyfatherbeforeme.3、Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!playn.玩，演奏（乐器等）①跟球类连用,直接+球类;②跟乐器连用,+the+乐器,演奏乐器而非音乐③playmusicon+乐器,一定要用“on”Wearenotallowedtotouchit.We______touchit.a.mustn't

b.mustn'tto

c.haven'tto

d.don'thavetoWearenotallowedtotouchit.We______touchit.a.mustn't

b.mustn'tto

c.haven'tto

d.don'thaveto解析：肯定结构中must和haveto是一个概念；否定结构中must和haveto就不一样了，mustn't:不准,不可以；haveto的否定：don'thaveto不必(have实意动词)

Youdon'thavetogotoschool.今天你不必去上学Youmustn'tgotoschool.今天你不许去上学单选题1.Iwasshocked_______whathehaddonetotheoldman.A.at

B.with

C.of

D.for2.Youarenotallowed_______theroomifyoudon'ttakethecardwithyou.A.entering

B.enter

C.toenter

D.tobeentered3.-Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit_____cotton?

-Yes.It'sShanghai.A.madeof;madeby

B.madeof;madeinC.madefrom;madeby

D.madefor;madein单选题4.Anewlibrary______inthisareanow.A.isbuilt

B.hasbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.hadbuilt5.Ifelloffthebikeand______myrightleg.A.broke

B.destroyed

C.spoiled

D.damaged6.Thisinstrumenthasbeen_________intheroomforalongtime.A.put

B.kept

C.carried

D.held7.Allthesebooksonthedesk_______mybrother.A.belongingto

B.arebelongedto

C.arebelongingto

D.belongto【根据汉语提示写单词】1.Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihaven'tseenyou_______(最近).2.MyfriendMikecanplayseveraldifferent________(乐器).3.Thereisabig________(音乐的)theatreinthatarea.4.Theseoldwindowswere________(损坏)bytheheavyrain.5.Weare_______(震惊)whathesaidjustnow.6.Mymotherdoesn't_______(允许)metogooutatmidnight.7.You'dbetternot______(触