考前易错小题狂做（03）读写培优练30篇（完形阅读与写作）七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破2

读写培优练30篇（完形、阅读与写作）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________试卷说明：试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。考点目录TOC\o"13"\h\z\u一、阅读理解 1Passage1 1Passage2 3Passage3 5Passage4 7Passage5 9Passage6 11Passage7 12二、完形填空 15Cloze1 15Cloze2 16Cloze3 17Cloze4 19Cloze5 21Cloze6 22Cloze7 24Cloze8 25三、书面表达 27四、任务型阅读 36Passage1 36Passage2 38Passage3 40Passage4 41Passage5 43Passage6 44一、阅读理解Passage1Stress(压力)iseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,diseases,exams,makingmoney,gettingmarried,movinghouses,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon…Howdoyouknowifyouhavestress?Couldyougiveyouranswerstothefollowingquestions?Ifyouanswer“Yes”tomorethanfourofthesequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaysofrelieving(减轻)stress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenaturalwayofrelievingstress.1．________aresomeofthereasonsofstressmentionedinthepassage.A．Death,diseasesandendingfriendshipB．GettingangryeasilyandsleepingbadlyC．SmokinganddrinkingD．Hidingyourfeelingsandgettingmarried2．Ifyouhave________problemslistedabove,youarethepersonwithstress.A．morethantwo B．lessthantwoC．morethanfour D．lessthanfour3．Youcanrelieveyourstressby________accordingtothepassage.A．takingsleepingpills B．listeningtolightmusicC．quarrelingwithsomeone D．puttingyourheartintoputergames4．Doctorssuggestpeopleshould________moreoftentorelievestress.A．doeyeexercises B．readbooks C．smokeanddrink D．laugh,smileandcry5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Notonlywomenbutalsoyoungpeopleneverhavestressintheirdailylife.B．Peoplewhoanswer“No”tomorethanfourquestionshavegreatstress.C．Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.D．Laughingandsmilingarethenaturalwaysofrelievingstress.6．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．stressandthewaystorelievestressB．thereasonsforhavingstressC．howlaughinghelpstorelievestressD．doingtheStressTesttolearnaboutstress【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D5．C6．A【详解】本文主要介绍有压力的原因以及如何判断是否有压力，最后提出如何减压。1．细节理解题。根据“Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,diseases,exams,makingmoney,gettingmarried,movinghouses,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon…”可知，死亡、疾病和友谊的结束是文章中提到的一些压力来源。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouanswer‘Yes’tomorethanfourofthesequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.”可知，如果你有4个以上这样的问题，你就是有压力的人。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Doingrelaxingexercises,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaysofrelieving(减轻)stress.”可知，你可以通过听轻音乐来缓解压力。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenaturalwayofrelievingstress.”可知，医生建议应该通过大笑，微笑和哭来缓解压力，故选D。5．细节理解题。根据“Stress(压力)iseverywhereinoureverydaylife.”可知，在日常生活中压力到处有。故选C。6．主旨大意题。根据“Stress(压力)iseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.”和“However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.”可知，本文主要介绍了压力以及缓解压力的方法，故选A。Passage2Howdoyoulikeyourschool?Haveyoueverexpressed(表达)yourideastoyourheadmaster?Herearesomelettersofstudentsfromdifferentschools.Luke,14,fromJiangsu:Iwillgivesomeadviceaboutourschooluniforms.Inourschool,westudentshavetowearschooluniformseveryday.Buttheyellowandgreensportssuitlooksreallydarkandold.Wecanaddsomeredororangecolorsandmakeanewtypeofuniform.Ihopeourheadmasterwillthinkaboutit.Danny,14,fromZhejiang:Ihavetwopiecesofadviceformyheadmaster.Firstofall,Ithinkweshouldhavemorehobbyclassesinscience,suchasplanemodelmakingclassandputerprogrammingclass.Itisreallyboringtostudybasicsubjects(基础课程)allthetime.Andsecond,IhopewecanhavemoreP.E.lessonsormoretimeforphysicalexercise.Lotsofstudentsnowdon’thaveastrongenoughbody.Sam,15,fromShanxi:I’dliketosaythankstoourheadmaster.Aboutoneweekago,Igotabadcoldafterplayingbasketball.Ourheadmastercametomeafterheknewaboutit.Hetookcareofmeuntilmyparentscame.Ireallywanttothankhimforthat.Helen,14,fromShandong:Iwanttotalkaboutthepossibilityofpersonal(个性化的)classes.Nowmanymiddleschoolsaretryingthe“personalclass”system.Studentsdon’thaveregularclasses.Theycanchooseclassestheywanttotake.Theydon’thavetostayinoneclassroomallthetime.Ithinkitismoreeffective.Itcanhelpthemlearnmoreknowledge7．Lukegivessomeadviceabout________inhisletter.A．hobbyclasses B．personalclassesC．schooluniforms D．basketballplaying8．OneofthereasonswhyDannygivestwopiecesofadviceisthat________.A．studentshavetoofewclasseseverydayandtheylovesportsB．studyingbasicsubjectsonlyisboringandstudentsaretooweakC．hobbyclassesareinterestingandstudentshavenoPElessonsatallD．studentsdon’twantanybasicsubjectsandtheywanttohavemoresportslessons9．Allthestudentsexcept________writetotheheadmastertoplain(抱怨）aboutsomething.A．Luke B．Danny C．Sam D．Helen10．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueinSam’sletter?________A．Samhurthimselfwhenplayingbasketball.B．TheheadmastercaredforSamuntilhisparentscame.C．Samwasreallythankfultotheheadmaster.D．TheheadmasterstayedwithSamafterheknewwhathadhappened.11．Theunderlinedsentence“Ithinkitismoreeffective”means“________”.A．RegularclasseswillbemorepopularB．RegularclasseswillhelpstudentslearnbetterC．PersonalclasseswillbemorepopularD．Personalclasseswillhelpstudentslearnbetter12．Accordingtothepassage,moststudentswritetotheirheadmastersabout________.A．personalexperiences B．howtomakeschoolsbetterC．sparetimeactivities D．howtolearnfromotherstudents【答案】7．C8．B9．C10．A11．D12．B【详解】本文列举了几名学生给自己的校长写信阐述自己对一些问题的看法。7．细节理解题。根据“Iwillgivesomeadviceaboutourschooluniforms”可知，Luke给了校长一些有关校服的建议。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据原文“Itisreallyboringtostudybasicsubjects(基础课程)allthetime…Lotsofstudentsnowdon’thaveastrongenoughbody”可知，丹尼给出两点建议的理由分别是：总是学习基础课程很无聊和缺乏锻炼导致许多学生的身体很弱。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据原文“Sam,15,fromShanxi”“I’dliketosaythankstoourheadmaster”可知，山姆是写信的人里边唯一没有抱怨的，他只是感谢了校长。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据原文“Aboutoneweekago,Igotabadcoldafterplayingbasketball”可知，山姆是打篮球后感冒的，而不是打篮球时弄伤自己的，A表述错误。故选A。11．词句猜测题。根据“Iwanttotalkaboutthepossibilityofpersonal(个性化的)classes”以及“Itcanhelpthemlearnmoreknowledge”可知，她认为个性化的课程可以更多的知识。故选D。12．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，几位学生写信给自己的校长表达了自己对学校的一些看法，他们的目的是为了让学校变得更好。故选B。Passage3Papa,asasonofadirtpoorfarmer,leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory,foreducationwasfortherichthen.So,theworldbecamehisschool.Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecouldlayhishandson,listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhistinyhometown.“There’ssomuchtolearn,”he’dsay.“Thoughwe’rebornstupid,onlythestupidremainthatway.”Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedeniedaneducation.Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,wewouldneverdenyPapaarequest.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday;nomatterhowinsignificant,itwasnevertakenlightly.Papawouldlistencarefullyandwasreadywithsomement,alwaystothepoint.Thencamethemoment—thetimetosharetheday’snewlearning.Papa,attheheadofthetable,wouldpushbackhischairandpouraglassofredwine,readytolisten.“Felice,”he’dsay,“tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday.”“IlearnedthatthepopulationofNepalis…”Silence.Papawasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid,asifhewasresponsibleforsavingtheworld.“ThepopulationofNepal.Hmm.Well...”he’dsay.“Getthemap;let’sseewhereNepalis.”AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforNepal.Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogether,sharingexperiencesandparticipatinginoneanother’seducation.Andbylookingatus,listeningtous,respectingourfindings,givingusasenseofdignity.Papawasdefinitelyourmostinfluentialteacher.Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher,Istudiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.TheywereimpartingwhatPapahadknownallalong—thevalueofcontinuallearning.Histechniquehasservedmewellallmylife.Notasingledayhasbeenwasted,thoughIcannevertellwhenknowingthepopulationofNepalmightproveuseful.13．Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Theauthor’sfatherwasborninaworker’sfamily.B．Thosebornstupidcouldnotchangetheirlife.C．Thetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheworld.D．Thepoorcouldhardlyaffordschooleducation.14．Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“________”.A．onenewthing B．arequestC．thenews D．somement15．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheauthor________.A．enjoyedtalkingaboutnewsB．knewverywellaboutNepalC．feltregretaboutthosewasteddaysD．appreciatedhisfather’seducationaltechnique16．Whatisthegreatestvalueof“dinnertime”totheauthor?A．Continuallearning. B．Showingtalents.C．Familygettogether. D．WinningPapa’sconfidence.17．Theauthor’sfathercanbebestdescribedas________.A．aneducatorexpertattrainingfutureteachersB．aparentpayingmuchattentiontohischildren’seducationC．afatherwillingtosharehisknowledgeD．ateacherstrictabouteverythinghisstudentsdid【答案】13．D14．C15．D16．A17．B【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，通过对父亲的教育方式的描写，表达了作者对于父亲的敬爱。13．细节理解题。根据“Papa,asasonofadirtpoorfarmer,leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory,foreducationwasfortherichthen.”可知穷人几乎负担不起学校教育。故选D。14．代词指代题。根据“Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday;nomatterhowinsignificant,itwasnevertakenlightly.”可知我们会谈论当天的新闻；无论多么微不足道，都不能掉以轻心，it指代上文提到的新闻。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据“Papawasdefinitelyourmostinfluentialteacher.”可知作者认为他父亲的教育方式很有用，由此推出他欣赏父亲的教育技巧。故选D。16．细节理解题。根据“TheywereimpartingwhatPapahadknownallalong—thevalueofcontinuallearning.”可知“晚餐时间”对作者最大的价值是持续学习。故选A。17．推理判断题。根据“Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedeniedaneducation.Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.”及下文内容可知父亲重视孩子们的教育，坚持一天让他们学习至少一样新事物，由此推出作者的父亲是一名非常重视孩子的教育的家长。故选B。Passage4Haveyoueverwonderedwhattheworldlookedlikemillionsofyearsago?Althoughit’simpossibletotravelbackintime,wecanstillgetsomecluesfromfossils（化石）.AninternationalresearchteamledbyChinesescientistsrecentlypublishedtheirdiscoveryofalargegroupoffossils.TheyfoundtheminZhangpucountyinFujianprovince.TheycallthegrouptheZhangpubiota（生物群）.Thebiotaincludesaround25,000amber（琥珀）fossilsand5,000plantfossils.Theyarenearly15millionyearsold.ScientistsfirstfoundtheZhangpubiotain2010.Theykeptdoingresearchtherefor10yearsandmadeseveralbigdiscoveries.AccordingtoresearcherWangBo,today’sFujianprovincewasonceatropicalrainforest15millionyearsago.Atthattime,theaveragetemperaturewas22.5degreesCelsius.Therewereallkindsofanimalsandplantsintheforest,suchasfungi,mosses,broadleaftreesandsnails.Manyofthesespeciescanstillbefoundtoday.“It’stherichesttropicalrainforestbiotadiscoveredsofor,”Wangsaid.Thebestfindingofall,accordingtotheresearchers,istherichsamplesofinsectsinamber.Millionsofyearsago,insectsintheforestgotstuckintreesap（汁液）.Thesaphardenedandbecameamberfossils.Today,theinsectsinsidelookjustlikewhattheywerewhentheyfirstgotstuckinthesap.IntheZhaiigpubiota,scientistshavefoundmorethan200familiesofinsects,includingbeesandants.“Theamberfossilshavekepttheancientinsectsquitewell,makingitanatural‘museum’ofprehistoriclilt,’’Wangsaid.18．Whatisparagraph2about?A．Recentresearchonamberfossils.B．ThedevelopmentofaChineseresearchteam.C．TheimportanceoftheZhangpubiota.D．Thediscoveryofalargegroupoffossils.19．Whatdoestheresearchshow?A．Therewere5,000kindsofplantsinZhangpu.B．Thefossilizedplantsoncelivedinatropicalrainforest.C．ThetemperatureinFujianisgettinghigher.D．Thespeciesfoundinthefossilsarenolongerseentoday.20．Whichsentencecorrectlydescribesthefossilizedinsects?A．Theyfedontreesap.B．Mostofthemarebeesandants.C．Theyarestillingoodcondition.D．Ittookthem200yearstobeefossils.21．Thispassageiswrittento________.A．helpreaderslearnabouttheZhangpubiotaB．showhowEarth’senvironmenthaschangedC．askreaderstoprotectanimalsandplantsD．introduceanaturalhistorymuseumtoreaders22．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoufindthistext?A．Schooltime B．Starstories C．Sciencestudy D．Quiztime【答案】18．D19．B20．C21．A22．C【详解】本文主要介绍了漳浦生物群及其发现的过程。18．段落大意题。根据“AninternationalresearchteamledbyChinesescientistsrecentlypublishedtheirdiscoveryofalargegroupoffossils.”及第2段可知，本文主要介绍了大量化石的发现。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“TheyfoundtheminZhangpucountyinFujianprovince.”和“today’sFujianprovincewasonceatropicalrainforest15millionyearsago...Therewereallkindsofanimalsandplantsintheforest,suchasfungi,mosses,broadleaftreesandsnails.”可知，这些植物化石曾经生活在热带雨林中。故选B。20．推理判断题。根据“Today,theinsectsinsidelookjustlikewhattheywerewhentheyfirstgotstuckinthesap.”可知，这些昆仲化石状况仍然很好，C项正确。故选C。21．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了漳浦生物群及其发现的过程，所以本文的主要目的是帮助读者了解漳浦生物群。故选A。22．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了漳浦生物群及其发现的过程，是科普类文章，会出现在“科学研究”版块。故选C。Passage5Weneedyou!TeachMusicCleanPeople'sParkHelpOldPeopleAreyougoodatsingingordancing?Doyouhavealovingheart?WeneedthreepeopletoworkasMusicteachersinSOSChildren'sVillages.Ifyouarefreeforthreehourseveryweekend,joinus.Tel:03988858518WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople'sPark.Weneedyoutohelppickup,collectandsortrubbish.Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend,eandjoinus!Tel:03988651518WeneedfourpeopletohelpatXinxinNursingHome.Youshouldbegoodattalkingwitholdpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.IfyoucantakeouttwohoursonMay6,eandjoinus!Tel:0398865686923．TheSOSChildren'sVillageswant________teachers.A．Dance B．Music C．Maths D．English24．IfyouwanttohelpmakePeople'sParkclean,youhavetowork________.A．thisweekend B．everyweekend C．everyweekday D．onMay625．Theunderlinedword'sort'means'________'.A．乱扔 B．捡起 C．收集 D．分类26．ToworkatXinxinNursingHome,youneedtodowellin________.A．singinganddancing B．collectingrubbishC．talkingwiththeold D．washingdishes27．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ItmaybetiringtodothecleaningworkinPeople'sPark.B．Ofthethreejobs,theworkofhelpingoldpeopletakestheshortesttime.C．Ifyouwanttodotheteachingjob,youcansendanemailtolovekids@mail.D．Elevenpeopleareneededaltogether.28．Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inasportsmagazine. C．Inastorybook. D．Onamap.【答案】23．B24．A25．D26．C27．D28．A【详解】本文介绍了三则工作招聘广告：SOS儿童村需要三位音乐教师，在人们公园打扫卫生需要五个人，在欣欣敬老院工作需要四个人。23．细节理解题。根据“WeneedthreepeopletoworkasMusicteachersinSOSChildren'sVillages.”可知，SOS儿童村需要音乐教师。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“CleanPeople'sPark，Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend,eandjoinus!”可知，如果你想要打扫人民公园，你必须在这个周末工作，故选A。25．词义猜测题。throwabout乱扔，pickup捡起，collect收集，sort分类。根据“Weneedyoutohelppickup,collectandsortrubbish.”可知，我们需要捡起垃圾，收集垃圾，然后进行垃圾分类。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据“WeneedfourpeopletohelpatXinxinNursingHome.Youshouldbegoodattalkingwitholdpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.”可知，在欣欣敬老院工作，你需要能与老人好好交谈。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据“WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople'sPark.”可知，打扫人民公园需要强壮的人，可能是比较累的工作，因此A项正确。根据“Ifyouarefreeforthreehourseveryweekend,joinus.”可知，在SOS儿童村教音乐需要3个小时。根据“Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend,eand

joinus!”可知，打扫人民公园需要4个小时。根据“IfyoucantakeouttwohoursonMay6,eandjoinus!”可知，帮助老人需要2个小时，因此在这三份工作中，帮助老人的工作花费的时间最短。因此B项正确。根据“TeachMusic，Email:lovekids@mail”可知，如果你想做教学工作，你可以发送电子邮件到。因此C项正确。根据“Weneedthreepeople

toworkasMusicteachersinSOSChildren'sVillages.”可知，在SOS儿童村教音乐需要3个人，根据“WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople'sPark.”可知，在人民公园打扫需要5个人，根据“WeneedfourpeopletohelpatXinxinNursingHome.”可知，在欣欣敬老院工作需要4个人，3+5+4=12人，一共需要12个人，不是11个人，因此D项不正确。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据“Weneedyou!TeachMusic，CleanPeople'sPark，HelpOldPeople”可知，本文介绍了三则招聘广告，因此是来自报纸，故选A。Passage6Hi,there!Canyouhelpme?I’mdoingaprojectatschool.Thetitle?‘Willlifebebetterin2100?’Whatdoyouthink?Thankyouforyourideas!Joshmentsa.HiJosh!Ithinklifewillbegreat.Peoplewilllivein‘smarthouses’.Acentralputerwillcontrol(控制)thetemperature,thelights,everything!Thesehouseswillbeecologicalandusesolarenergyandrecycledwater.A‘smart’mirrorinthebathroom(that’sright,it’samirrorwithaputer!)willcheckyourhealth.Andguesswhat?Robotswillcookanddothehousework.Mayab.Tofightpollution,peoplewon’tusecarswithpetrolinthefuture.Instead,theywilldriveinelectriccarsonundergroundroads.Andtherewillbeelectricbuseswithputersfordrivers!Thebestthing?Peoplewillbeabletotravelintime.Thatwillbeexciting!Rosiec.HiJosh.Lifewillbebetterin2100—inspace!PeoplewillliveontheMoonandMarsinspecialcities.TheywillgrowfoodandsendittotheEarthinahugespacecraft.SpacestationswillmovearoundtheEarthandcontroltheclimate(气候).Therewillalsobeholidaysinspace!Howcoolitis!Brandond.Willlifebedifferentin100years?Yes,itwill.Willlifebebetter?No,itwon’t!Climatechangewillcausefloodsanddroughts(干旱).Richpeoplewillliveforalongtime,maybe200years!Butlifewon’tbeeasyformostpeople.Theywon’thavefoodandwater.Faithe.Josh,thegoodnewsisthattherewon’tbeanyschools!Studentswillhavelessonsathomeontheirputers.They’lltalkwithotherstudentsallovertheworldina‘virtual’(虚拟的)classroom.Elliot29．Josh’sprojectismainlyabout_________.A．modernscience B．newinventionsC．lifeinthefuture D．greenlifestyle30．Theunderlinedword‘ecological’isclosestinmeaningto_________.A．green B．smart C．expensive D．bright31．_________thinksholidaysinspaceareagoodtime.A．Maya B．Rosie C．Brandon D．Elliot32．ThetopicFaithtalksaboutis“_________”.A．Schoollife B．Homes C．Transport D．Environment33．_________studentsarequitesurethatlifewillbebetterin2100.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five【答案】29．C30．A31．C32．D33．A【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个同学对“2100年的生活会更好吗”的一些看法。29．主旨大意题。根据“I’mdoingaprojectatschool.Thetitle?‘Willlifebebetterin2100?’”可知，Josh的项目主要是关于2100年的生活的，即：未来的生活，故选C。30．词义猜测题。根据“usesolarenergyandrecycledwater”可知，使用太阳能和循环水，那么未来的生活是更加环保的绿色的，故选A。31．细节理解题。根据“Therewillalsobeholidaysinspace!Howcoolitis!Brandon”可知，Brandon认为在太空度假是个好时光，故选C。32．段落主旨题。根据“Climatechangewillcausefloodsanddroughts(干旱).Richpeoplewillliveforalongtime,maybe200years!Butlifewon’tbeeasyformostpeople.Theywon’thavefoodandwater.Faith”可知，由于气候的变化导致洪水和干旱，是与环境相关的问题，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Ithinklifewillbegreat....Maya”及“Lifewillbebetterin2100—inspace!Brandon”可知，这两名学生确信2100年的生活会更好，故选A。Passage7Whythinkofroadsafety?Itisbecauseoftheaccidentsthatoccureverydayontheroad.Theseaccidentsmeanslosinglifeorwealthandmorethantrafficjams.Soifpeoplearen’teducatedontheimportanceofroadsafety,thesituationcan’tbeavoided.Accidentshavemanycauses.Thesimplestispeopleslippingdown(滑倒)ontheroadcausedbyabananaskim.Withoutmeaninganyharm,apersonmaythrowawaythebananaskinontheroad.Whenapersonstepson,heorshewillslipdownendinginbrokenbonesandsometimesevenmoredangerous.Sopeoplemusttakecareandthrowtheminabin.Insomecountries,theoffendersareseriouslypunished.Thesecondcauseiscarelesscrossinginbusymadinsteadofcrossingalongzebracrossings.Oneshouldkeeptothesidewalkoftheroadwhilewalkingandthevehiclesmustkeeptotheirlanesinbusystreets.Also,therearemanycausesfortheaccidentsaboutvehicles.Oneistryingtoovertake.Anotherisoutnoticingthesignals.“Stop,lookandgo”isthebasicrule,itwillsavevehiclesfromaccidents.Ridingtwoorthreesidebysideisalwaysdangerous.Veryoftenthecauseofaccidentsisthefailureofthebrakesystemwhichmeanstheownerofthevehicledoesnotkeepthemachineingoodcondition.Roadsafetyisamatterofeducationinwhichschoolscanshareresponsibility.Throughclassmeetings,childrencanbetaughttheimportanceofobservingtherulesoftheroad.Assoonasthebellgoes,childrenrushoutandaccidentsdohappen.Therefore,teachersmustfeelittheirdutytocontrolthetrafficneartheschool.Thepolicecanhelpschoolsatrushhours.Tomakepeopleawareofroadsafety,mediacanplayausefulrole.Thenewspaper,thewallposterandthecinemaandnowtheTVcandeliverinformation.TheremaybespeechesovertherediobythepoliceofficialsoradvertisementsaboutbeingcarefulonroadsbeforefilmsorTVprograms.34．Whydowetalkaboutroadsafety?A．Becausepeopleobeytrafficrules.B．Becausepeoplelikethetopic.C．Becausepeoplemeettrafficjams.D．Becausepeoplecausetrafficaccidents.35．AccordingtoParagraphI,howcanwereducethetrafficaccidentsontheroad?A．Takelessmoney. B．Nevergoout.C．Beeducated. D．Protectourselves.36．Whatdoes“offenders”inParagraph2referto?A．Peoplewhosteponbananaskins.B．Peoplewhothrowbananaskinsontheroad.C．Peoplewhowalkonzebracrossings.D．Peoplewhokeeptheirlanesshiledriving.37．HowmanycausesfortheaccidentsaboutvehiclesarementionedinParagraph3?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.38．Accordingtothearticls,schoolsshouldtakeactionstohelpkidsonroads.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementisNOTmentioned?A．Schoolsmanagethetrafficnearschool.B．Schoolseducatestudentsinclass.C．Schoolsinvitethepolicetomakespeeches.D．Schoolsgethelpfromthepoliceduringrushhours.39．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Thepoliceshouldcontrolthetraffic.B．Advertisementsmakepeoplerealizesafety.C．Moviesaboutaccidentsareshown.D．Mediacanplayausefulroletowarnpeople.【答案】34．D35．C36．B37．C38．C39．D【详解】本文主要讲述了道路安全教育问题，具体分析了交通事故的原因，及如何注意交通安全。34．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itisbecauseoftheaccidentsthatoccureverydayontheroad.”可知，我们谈论道路安全的原因是因为人们会导致交通事故。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Soifpeoplearen’teducatedontheimportanceofroadsafety,thesituationcan’tbeavoided.”可知，接受道路安全教育可以减少交通事故的发生。故选C。36．词义猜测题。根据“Thesimplestispeopleslippingdown(滑倒)ontheroadcausedbyabananaskim…Sopeoplemusttakecareandthrowtheminabin.”可知，offenders意为“那些往马路上扔香蕉的人”。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Oneistryingtoovertake.Anotherisoutnoticingthesignals...Ridingtwoorthreesidebysideisalwaysdangerous.Veryoftenthecauseofaccidentsisthefailureofthebrakesystem…”可知，作者介绍了四种可能导致交通事故的原因。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Throughclassmeetings,childrencanbetaughttheimportanceofobservingtherulesoftheroad…Therefore,teachersmustfeelittheirdutytocontrolthetrafficneartheschool.Thepolicecanhelpschoolsatrushhours.”可知，学校采取在路上保护孩子方式有：学校管理学校附近的交通，学校在课堂上教育学生，学校在高峰时段得到警方的帮助。文中没有提到学校邀请警察演讲。故选C。39．主旨大意题。最后一段主要介绍了报纸、电视等媒体能够在道路安全教育中发挥多种作用。故选D。二、完形填空Cloze1Youmayhaveheardofthejoboftestingthesmellofperfume(香水).Buthaveyoueverknownajob40tothat?BecauseoftherisingpopularityofLuosifen,akindofricenoodles,aspecialjobhasbeendeveloped—thestinkguide(闻臭师)!Luosifenwasalocal(当地的)snackinLiuzhouatfirst,asLiuzhouisthebirthplaceofit.Later,ithasbeenlovedbypeoplealloverthecountry.Thiskindofricenoodlessmellsbad,butittastes41.41yearoldLiYongguoisastinkguide.Hisdaily(日常的)workistowatchthecolourof300tonsofbambooshoots(竹笋)inthefactoryand42them.Whenthebambooshootsturngoldenyellowandstinky,itisa43thattheycanbepackedandsold.Thisisthebesttimeforthemtobemadeintofood.Limakes500,000yuanayear.However,hisfamilyoncewantedhimto44thejobbecauseofthesmellonhim.Heconsidered(考虑)changinghisjob,butthegrowthoftheLuosifenindustry(行业)gavehimalotofencouragement(鼓励).Hemadeuphismind,“Nomatterwhatotherssay,Ijustneedtodomyjobbetterandbetter.”Now,Liisoneofthebestworkersinthefactory.Hesaid,“I’m45tobeastinkguide,andIwillbringmoredeliciousLuosifentopeople.”40．A．important B．opposite C．different D．useful41．A．delicious B．interesting C．healthy D．expensive42．A．taste B．touch C．plant D．smell43．A．story B．joke C．sign D．pity44．A．giveup B．takeup C．putup D．turnup45．A．tired B．proud C．upset D．surprised【答案】40．B41．A42．D43．C44．A45．B【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍闻臭师李永国。40．句意：但你知道与此相反的工作吗？important重要的；opposite相反的；different不同的；useful有用的。联系上下文可知，闻香师和闻臭师的工作是相反的，故选B。41．句意：这种米粉闻起来很臭，但吃起来很好吃。delicious美味的；interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Thiskindofricenoodlessmellsbad,butittastes...”可知，螺蛳粉闻起来很臭，但吃起来很好吃。故选A。42．句意：他的日常工作是观察工厂里300吨竹笋的颜色，并闻它们的味道。taste品尝；touch触摸；plant种植；smell闻。根据“Hisdaily(日常的)workistowatchthecolourof300tonsofbambooshoots(竹笋)inthefactoryand...them.”可知，是闻这些竹笋的味道，故选D。43．句意：当竹笋变成金黄发臭的时候，就表明可以包装出售了。story故事；joke玩笑；sign标志；pity遗憾。根据“Whenthebambooshootsturngoldenyellowandstinky,itisa...thattheycanbepackedandsold.”可知，竹笋金黄发臭的时候是可以包装出售的标志。故选C。44．句意：然而，他的家人曾经希望他放弃这份工作，因为他身上的气味。giveup放弃；takeup占据；putup举起；turnup张贴。根据“However,hisfamilyoncewantedhimto...thejob