浙江省绍兴市奉化区高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

奉化区20222023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesLeonwanttodothisterm?A.Makemoney.B.Earnmorecredits.C.Getexperience.2.WhatisMaggieprobablydoingnow?A.Eatingeggs.B.Doingthelaundry.C.Cookingbreakfast.3.Whatwillthewomankeep?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Aturtle.4.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Confident.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whoisthewoman?A.Ashopassistant.B.Theman’swife.C.Acashier.7.Whatisthemangoingtodowiththeblouse?A.Returnit.B.Payforit.C.Exchangeit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Ataparkinglot.C.Atabusstation.9.Howlongdoesittakethewomantotheparkbytaxi?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.30minutes.10.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Takingabus.B.Takingataxi.C.Walkingtothepark.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesEricquit?A.Hewantstoworkclosetohisparents.B.Hedoesn’tgetenoughpaidholidays.C.Hefindsanewjobwithahighersalary.12.InwhichcountrydoesEricwork?A.China.B.Finland.C.TheU.S.13.WhatdoesMs.ThomasthinkofEric’sjobperformance?A.It’spoor.B.It’sordinary.C.It’sgreat.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatisTina’sweakestpartoflearningEnglish?A.Speaking.B.Writing.C.Reading.15.WhatmattersmostinlearningalanguageaccordingtoColin?A.Beingpatient.B.Makingfriendswithforeigners.C.LivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry.16.WhatdoesColinsuggestTinado?A.Getupearliertolearn.B.Readnewspaperseveryday.C.PracticeEnglisheverymorning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenweakAIandstrongAI?A.Cost.B.Servicetime.C.Humaninvolvement.18.WhichofthefollowingbelongstostrongAI?A.Apple’sSiri.B.Aselfdrivingcar.C.AlphaGo.19.Whatismanyexperts’attitudetowardthefutureofAI?A.Supportive.B.Uncertain.C.Depressed.20.WhatwillbediscussedaboutAInext?A.Theproblemtodealwith.B.AnexampleofweakAI.C.Thebenefitofit.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADifferentcultureshavetheiruniquecelebrationsofthecalendarNewYear'straditions.Nowlet'slearnsomeoffamousNewYear'straditionsaroundtheworld.TheNetherlandsAmsterdamhostsoneoftheworld'slargeststreetpartiesonNewYear'sEve.Ifyouattend,buysomeoliebollentoeatatmidnight.ItisusuallybelievedthateatingthesedeepfriedoilyballswI'lldriveawayevilspiritsintheNewYear.DamSquare(thecraziest),Nieuwmarkt,andLeidsepleinhostunofficialstreetpartieswithmusic,fireworksandbeertents.Amsterdam'scelebrationisnotforthecasualpartier:Someattendantshaveparedittoawarzone!ScotlandCelebratingHogmanay,whichstandsforthelastdayoftheyear,isabigdealinScotland.ItissograndthatitoftenovershadowsChristmas.ChristmaswasoutlawedbytheChurchofScotlandfornearlyfourcenturies,anditdidn'tmakeaebackuntil1958.Thoughtheholidayhasregaineditspopularity,theNewYearFestivalofHogmanaystillholdsasacredplaceinScottishhearts.AustraliaSydneyHarborhostsoneofthebiggestNewYear'sEvecelebrationsintheworld.It'smidsummerinthesouthernpartofglobe,andthousandsofpeoplegatheraroundtheOperaHouseinadvance.Anairplaneshowandawaterdisplayopenthecelebrationat6:00pm.Afamilyfriendlyfireworksshowstartsat9:00pm,whilethemainattractiontheHarborLightParadeisatmidnight.TheUnitedStatesEachyear,hundredsofthousandsofpeopleflockloNewYorkCitytoseetheBigAppledropatmidnight.ThisNewYear'sEvetraditionactuallybeganasareplacementforfireworks,whichhadbeenforbiddeninNewYork.Inadditiontowatchingballsdrop,inotherUScitiesyoucanwatchpeaches,giantwalleye,andotherlocallyrelevantsymbolsloweredastheclockstrikesmidnight.1.Whatiseatingoliebollenmainlyrelatedto?A.History B.Custom C.Literature D.Location2.Travelerswholiketoseetheshowonthewatermaygoto________.A.Australia B.Scotland C.TheNetherland D.TheUnitedStates3.Thepassagemaybetakenfrom________?A.ageographicbook B.atravellingresearchC.anadvertisement D.atouristbrochure【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了荷兰、苏格兰、澳大利亚、美国等国家庆祝新年的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。第二段第二句提到“Ifyouattend,buysomeoliebollentoeatatmidnight.ItisusuallybelievedthateatingthesedeepfriedoilyballswilldriveawayevilspiritsintheNewYear.”（如果你参加了，在午夜时买一些荷兰油糖饼吃。人们通常认为，吃这些油炸的糖饼可以在新的一年里驱除邪灵。）由此判断，荷兰人把吃油糖饼作为新年里驱除邪灵的仪式，这是一种新年时的风俗。A.History历史；B.Custom风俗；C.Literature文学；D.Location位置，地点。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。在“澳大利亚”部分的第三句提到“Anairplaneshowandawaterdisplayopenthecelebrationat6:00pm.”（下午6点，飞机表演和水上表演拉开了新年庆典活动的序幕。）由此判断，游客想要观看水上表演的可以去澳大利亚。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段提到“DifferentcultureshavetheiruniquecelebrationsofthecalendarNewYear'straditions.Nowlet'slearnsomeoffamousNewYear'straditionsaroundtheworld.”（不同的文化有其独特的庆祝新年的传统。现在让我们来了解一些世界各地著名的新年传统。）在接下来的几段中，分别介绍了荷兰、苏格兰、澳大利亚、美国各国庆祝新年的传统。告知游客可以参与及欣赏的新年庆祝活动。由此判断，文章出自于旅游手册。A.ageographicbook地理书；B.atravellingresearch旅游调查；C.anadvertisement广告宣传；D.atouristbrochure旅游手册。故选D。BLastMonday,IvisitedJalanBesartofindanewfanbladeforastandingfanthatmydaughtershadbroken.I’dworkedintheJalanBesararea30yearsagoandrememberedthattherewerelotsofsmallhardwareshopssellingunusualthingssoIthoughtthatIwouldhavenoproblemfindingafanblade.However,afterwalkingaroundforalmostanhour,Ifoundoutthattheseshopswerenolongeraround.WhenIwasreadytogiveupandgohome,Ispottedanoldfashionedhardwarestore.Afterbeinggreetedbyawoman,Iexplainedmypredicament.Sheimmediatelyaskedmetoshowherthebrokenblade.Outofnowhere,amanwholookedtobeinhis60scameout.Heaskedtoseethebladeandthendisappearedintotheshop.HecamebackwithabladebutitdidnotlookthesameaswhatIhadinmyhand.Weparedthetwobladesandhesaidthatitmightwork.Iaskedhimhowmuchitwas.Hetoldmethathehadtakenthebladeoffanoldfanthatsomeonehadbroughtinforrepair.Hesaid:“Itdidn’tcostmeanything,sowhyshouldIchargeyouforit?”Thatreallytouchedme.Itookthebladehomeanditworkedperfectly!Mydaughtersgota“new”fanfornothing.WhenItoldthemthisstory,theywereshockedastheyareusedtopatronizingbigmodernshopswhereeverythingistransactionalandtheemployeesgostrictlybythebook.Notsomuchmywife.Sheisalmostinher60s,andsaidthisremindedherofthekindauntiesanduncleswhousedtorunsmallshopsandwerealwaysreadytohelpotherswhenshewasgrowingup.4.WhydidtheauthorgotoJalanBesar?A.Tovisitoldfriends. B.Tofixthebrokenfan.C.Toapplyforajob. D.Tobuyanewfan.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predicament”inparagraph3mean?A.Nervousmood. B.Anxiouswaiting. C.Difficultsituation. D.Embarrassingmoments.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheoldman?A.Honestandhelpful. B.Kindandbrave.C.Determinedandcurious. D.Openmindedandhumorous.7.Howdidtheauthor’swifereacttohisexperience?A.Shethoughtlittleofit. B.Shewasgreatlysurprised.C.Shecouldn’tbelieveit. D.Sherememberedtheolddays.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去商店买风扇的叶片，结果没有买到。一个老人免费给了作者一个能用的叶片，作者非常受感动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“LastMonday,IvisitedJalanBesartofindanewfanbladeforastandingfanthatmydaughtershadbroken.(上周一，我去JalanBesar为我女儿们弄坏的一个立式风扇找了一个新风扇叶片)”可知，作者去JalanBesar是为了修理坏掉的风扇。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“I’dworkedintheJalanBesararea30yearsagoandrememberedthattherewerelotsofsmallhardwareshopssellingunusualthingssoIthoughtthatIwouldhavenoproblemfindingafanblade.However,afterwalkingaroundforalmostanhour,Ifoundoutthattheseshopswerenolongeraround.(30年前，我在JalanBesar地区工作过，记得那里有很多小五金店出售不寻常的东西，所以我想我可以很容易地找到一个风扇叶片。然而，在走了将近一个小时后，我发现这些商店已经不在了)”可知，作者找不到可以买到风扇叶片的商店了，即遇到了困境。故画线词意思是“困境”。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Heaskedtoseethebladeandthendisappearedintotheshop.HecamebackwithabladebutitdidnotlookthesameaswhatIhadinmyhand.Weparedthetwobladesandhesaidthatitmightwork.(他要求看一下那叶片，然后就消失在店里了。他拿着一个叶片回来了，但它看起来和我手里的不一样。我们比较了两种叶片，他说可能有用)”以及第五段“Hesaid:“Itdidn’tcostmeanything,sowhyshouldIchargeyouforit?”(他说：“我没花一分钱，为什么要收你钱呢？”)”可推知，老人诚实又乐于助人。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sheisalmostinher60s,andsaidthisremindedherofthekindauntiesanduncleswhousedtorunsmallshopsandwerealwaysreadytohelpotherswhenshewasgrowingup.(她已经快60岁了，她说这让她想起了自己成长过程中善良的叔叔阿姨，他们曾经经营着小商店，总是乐于帮助别人)”可知，作者的妻子记得过去的日子。故选D。CThereisasayingaboutthesouthwesternChineseprovinceofGuizhou:“Notthreefeetofflatland,notthreedayswithoutrain,notafamilywiththreesilvercoins.”But,withthehelpofaspicysauce,TaoHuabi,alsoknownas“China’shottestwoman”,haswellandtrulyopposedthisrule.Bornin1947,theeighthdaughterofapoorfamilyinavillageofmountainousGuizhou,Taodidnotgotoschoolanddidnotlearntoreadorwrite.Shespentherchildhoodhungry,andsurvivedtheGreatChineseFaminebyeatingplantroots,accordingtoabiographyonWeibo.Whenherhusbanddied,shemovedtothecityofGuiyangandstartedsellingnoodleswithasaucethatshemadeherself,SheeventuallyopenedthecharminglynamedEconomicalRestaurantinthe1990s.WhenanewhighwaybroughttruckdriverstoGuiyang,shegavethemfreejarsofthesauceandtheyspreadtheword.In1996,shesetafactoryupinahouseinGuiyang,andayearlaterLaoGanMaSpecialFlavourFoodstuffspanywasborn.MirandaBrown,professorofChinesestudiesattheUniversityofMichigan,whoiswritingabookonthehistoryofChinesefood,saysthatinChina,LaoGanMa’spopularityismainlybecauseherproductsarenatural.Chineseconsumerstendtowantfoodsthatperfectlymixregionalflavorsanduseingredientsgrownfromthesoilofthoseregions.AndtodayLaoGanMaisalsoincreasinglypopularoverseas,especiallyintheUS.Accordingtoitswebsite,thepanyproduces1.3millionbottlesdaily,helpingthehistoricallypoorGuizhouachieve10.5%growth—thesecondfastestofeveryChineseprovincethatyear,andaheadofthenationalrateof6.7%.Asforthegodmotherherself,anarticleinYicaiGlobaldescribesherastheQueenofa“redkingdom”ofchilifields.8.Whyisthesayingmentionedinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B.Toserveasbackgroundinformation.C.Toattracttheinterestofthereaders.D.TodescribethepresentGuizhou.9.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphfocuson?ATao’sgrowthprocess. B.Tao’slivingconditions.C.ThehardshipsfacedbyTao. D.Thedevelopmentofthepany.10.AccordingtoMirandaBrown,whatisthereasonforLaoGanMa’spopularity?A.Lowprice. B.Spicytaste.C.Localingredients. D.Positivements.11.WhatcanwelearnfromTao’sstory?A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Wellbegun,halfdone.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了老干妈辣酱的创始人——陶华碧的故事。介绍了她如何开创老干妈这个品牌并使之风靡全球的经历。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThereisasayingaboutthesouthwesternChineseprovinceofGuizhou:“Notthreefeetofflatland,notthreedayswithoutrain,notafamilywiththreesilvercoins.”Butwiththehelpofaspicysauce,TaoHuabi,alsoknownas“China’shottestwoman”,haswellandtrulyopposedthisrule.(关于中国西南省份贵州有一种说法：“天无三日晴，地无三尺平，人无三分银。”不过，有中国“最火辣的女人”之称的陶华碧，凭借一种辣味调料完全打破了这条规律。)”可知，第一段对于中国贵州的这么一个说法，是为了介绍陶华碧的成长环境，属于人物背景知识介绍。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“Bornin1947,theeighthdaughterofapoorfamilyinavillageofmountainousGuizhou,Taodidnotgotoschoolanddidnotlearntoreadorwrite.Shespentherchildhoodhungry,andsurvivedtheGreatChineseFaminebyeatingplantroots,accordingtoabiographyonWeibo.Whenherhusbanddied,shemovedtothecityofGuiyangandstartedsellingnoodleswithasaucethatshemadeherself,SheeventuallyopenedthecharminglynamedEconomicalRestaurantinthe1990s.WhenanewhighwaybroughttruckdriverstoGuiyang,shegavethemfreejarsofthesauceandtheyspreadtheword.In1996,shesetafactoryupinahouseinGuiyang,andayearlaterLaoGanMaSpecialFlavourFoodstuffspanywasborn.(陶华碧1947年出生于贵州山区一个农村贫困家庭，她在家排行老八，她没有上过学，也不识字。根据微博上的一篇传记，她的童年是在饥饿中度过的，在大饥荒中靠吃植物的根活了下来。丈夫去世后，她搬到了贵阳，开始卖她自己做的酱面。最后，她在20世纪90年代开了一家名叫“实惠饭店”的餐馆。当地新修了一条公路后，许多卡车司机途经贵阳，她给他们免费赠送了几罐辣酱，因此声名远扬。1996年，她在贵阳的一所房子里开了一家工厂，一年后，老干妈风味食品诞生了。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了陶华碧的成长经历。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“MirandaBrown,professorofChinesestudiesattheUniversityofMichigan,whoiswritingabookonthehistoryofChinesefood,saysthatinChina,LaoGanMa’spopularityismainlybecauseherproductsarenatural.Chineseconsumerstendtowantfoodsthatperfectlymixregionalflavorsanduseingredientsgrownfromthesoilofthoseregions.(密歇根大学从事中国研究的教授米MirandaBrown正在写一本关于中国美食历史的书。她说，在中国，老干妈受欢迎主要是因为她的产品是纯天然的。中国消费者倾向于选择能完美代表地方美食并使用本地自产配料的食物。)”可知，老干妈受欢迎的主要原因是其产自当地自产的配料。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Bornin1947,theeighthdaughterofapoorfamilyinavillageofmountainousGuizhou,Taodidnotgotoschoolanddidnotlearntoreadorwrite.Shespentherchildhoodhungry,andsurvivedtheGreatChineseFaminebyeatingplantroots,accordingtoabiographyonWeibo.Whenherhusbanddied,shemovedtothecityofGuiyangandstartedsellingnoodleswithasaucethatshemadeherself,SheeventuallyopenedthecharminglynamedEconomicalRestaurantinthe1990s.WhenanewhighwaybroughttruckdriverstoGuiyang,shegavethemfreejarsofthesauceandtheyspreadtheword.In1996,shesetafactoryupinahouseinGuiyang,andayearlaterLaoGanMaSpecialFlavourFoodstuffspanywasborn.(陶华碧1947年出生于贵州山区一个农村贫困家庭，她在家排行老八，她没有上过学，也不识字。根据微博上的一篇传记，她的童年是在饥饿中度过的，在大饥荒中靠吃植物的根活了下来。丈夫去世后，她搬到了贵阳，开始卖她自己做的酱面。最后，她在20世纪90年代开了一家名叫“实惠饭店”的餐馆。当地新修了一条公路后，许多卡车司机途经贵阳，她给他们免费赠送了几罐辣酱，因此声名远扬。1996年，她在贵阳的一所房子里开了一家工厂，一年后，老干妈风味食品诞生了。)”可知，陶华碧的成功是源自于她自身的努力，即便遭遇人生低谷，她也在不断努力，奋斗，最终取得了成功。选项A“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.(天助自助者。)”；选项B“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.(失败是成功之母。)”；选项C“Wellbegun,halfdone.(好的开始是成功的一半。)”；选项D“Manyhandsmakelightwork.(人多好办事。)”。选项A最符合文意，故选A。DAnewresearchledbyUniversityofPittsburghpsychologistsshowsthatolderadultsmaybeabletopreventdeclines(衰退)inacertainkindofmemorybystickingtoregularexercise.Fromthestudy,exercisingaboutthreetimesaweekforatleastfourmonthsishowmuchpeopleneedtoobtainthebenefitsinepisodicmemory.Episodicmemory,whichissupportedbyapartofthebrainthat’sknowntobenefitfromexercise,isthekindthatdealswitheventsthathappenedtoyouinthepast.It’salsooneofthefirsttodeclinewithage.Exercisethatgetstheheartpumpinghasshownpromiseinincreasingbrainhealth,andexperimentsinmiceshowthatitimprovesmemory—butstudieslookingatthesamelinkinhumanshaveeoutmixed.Duringtheresearch,theteamread1,279studiescarefully,eventuallynarrowingthemdowntojust36thatmetspecificcriteria(标准).ThentheyusedspecializedsoftwareandnosmallnumberofExcelspreadsheetstotransformthedataintoaformwherethedifferentstudiescouldbedirectlypared.Thatworkpaidoffwhentheyfoundthatpoolingtogetherthose36studieswasenoughtoshowthatforolderadults,exercisecanindeedbenefittheirmemory.Pastanalyseslookingatconnectionsbetweenexerciseandmemorydidn’tfindone,buttheteamtookseveralextrastepstogivethemthebestchanceoffindingalinkifonedidexist.Theylimitedtheirsearchtoparticulargroupsandagerangesaswellasaspecifickindofstrictexperimentalsetup.Anotherkeywasfocusingspecificallyonepisodicmemory.Withthatmuchlargerpoolofparticipants,theteamwasabletoshowalinkbetweenexerciseandepisodicmemory.Theteamalsofoundthegreatesteffectsofexerciseinthosewhohadn’tyetexperiencedanycognitive(认知的)decline.12.Whatcanwelearnabout“episodicmemory”?A.Itbenefitsfromregularexercise.B.Ithasnothingtodowithage.C.Itdealswiththingshappeningnow.D.Itisconnectedwiththewholebrain.13.Howdidtheteamgettheirstudyresult?A.Bycarryingout1,279studies.B.Bymakingspecificcriteria.C.Bydoingexperimentsinmice.D.Byparingdifferentstudies.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theteamgotthefindingsbychance.B.Theparticipantswerechosenfromallages.C.Thestudyfocusedonallkindsofmemories.D.Peoplewithoutcognitivedeclinebenefitmostfromexercise.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BenefitsfromRegularExerciseB.AdviceonHowtoExercisefortheOldC.StudiesFindWaystoImproveMemoriesD.ExerciseHelpstheOlderKeepMemories【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是匹兹堡大学心理学家领导的一项新研究表明，老年人可以通过坚持定期锻炼来防止某种记忆衰退。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Fromthestudy,exercisingaboutthreetimesaweekforatleastfourmonthsishowmuchpeopleneedtoobtainthebenefitsinepisodicmemory.(根据这项研究，每周锻炼三次，坚持至少四个月，是人们获得情景记忆益处所需的运动量。)”可知，情景记忆受益于定期锻炼。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Duringtheresearch,theteamread1,279studiescarefully,eventuallynarrowingthemdowntojust36thatmetspecificcriteria.ThentheyusedspecializedsoftwareandnosmallnumberofExcelspreadsheetstotransformthedataintoaformwherethedifferentstudiescouldbedirectlypared.(在研究过程中，研究团队仔细阅读了1279份研究报告，最终将其缩小到满足特定标准的36份。然后，他们使用专门的软件和大量的Excel电子表格将数据转换成一种可以直接比较不同研究的形式。)”可知，这个团队通过比较不同的研究得到他们的研究结果的。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Theteamalsofoundthegreatesteffectsofexerciseinthosewhohadn’tyetexperiencedanycognitivedecline.(研究小组还发现，锻炼对那些尚未经历任何认知能力下降的人的影响最大。)”可推断出没有认知衰退的人从锻炼中获益最多。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“AnewresearchledbyUniversityofPittsburghpsychologistsshowsthatolderadultsmaybeabletopreventdeclines(衰退)inacertainkindofmemorybystickingtoregularexercise.(匹兹堡大学心理学家领导的一项新研究表明，老年人可以通过坚持定期锻炼来防止某种记忆衰退。)”可知，本文主要讲的是定期锻炼对老年人的记忆有帮助，因此最好的题目是D选项“ExerciseHelpstheOlderKeepMemories(锻炼有助于老年人保持记忆)”，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’vegotalotofinformationingatyou,oryouneedtopickupanewskillinashorttime,noworries.____16____Tohelpyoudoit,we’veputtogetheralistofthingsyoucandotoimproveyourabilitytolearnquicklyandeffectively.____17____Therightmindsetcanhelpyoulearnmoreeffectively.Trytoremindyourselfthatyou’relearningsomethingtoimproveyourknowledgeandskills.Thinkaboutallofthebenefitsthatewithit.Avoidworstcasethinkingandfocusonthepossiblepositiveoutes(结果).Itcanmakeahugedifference.Testyourselfasoftenasyoucan.It’sagreatwaytofigureoutwhatyouneedtolearn.Gothroughtheinformationyou’retryingtolearnandaskyourselfquestionsaboutthematerial.Ifyouanswercorrectly,great!____18____Ifyouhaveaccesstopracticetests,usethemtochallengeyourmemory.Themoreyoutestyourself,themoreconfidentyou’llbethatyouknowtheinformation.Practiceataskindifferentwaystolearnmorequickly.Changingthewayyoupracticecanhelpyouimprove.Ifyou’retryingtolearnataskorskill,practiceissuperimportantandoneofthemosteffectivewaystogetbetter.____19____Instead,trymixingitupandpracticingadifferentwayeachtime,whichcanhelpyourmindstrengthenyourmemories,makingyoulearnmorequickly.Exerciseregularly.It’llimprovebothyourhealthandyourmemory.Studiesshowthatregularperiodsofexercisecansignificantlyimproveyourmemory.Trytogetatleast30minuteseachday.Useexerciseasahealthywaytotakeabreakfromyourstudies,whichwillalsoactuallyhelpwithyourrecall.Tryoutagroupfitnessclass,goforarunorbikeride,orliftsomeweights.____20____A.Usementalimagestohelprememberthings.B.Keepapositiveattitudewhenyou’relearning.C.Ifnot,findtherightanswerandtrytorememberit.D.Butdon’tjustpracticethesamewayoverandover.E.Doanythingthatyoufeelfortabledoing—justgetactive!F.Ifyoutestyourselfregularly,youwillrememberwhatyou’relearningbetter.G.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanusesomestrategiestoimproveyourlearningability.【答案】16G17.B18.C19.D20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些快速有效提高学习能力的方法。【16题详解】上文“Ifyou’vegotalotofinformationingatyou,oryouneedtopickupanewskillinashorttime,noworries.(如果你有很多信息，或者你需要在短时间内掌握一项新技能，不用担心)”提到，如果需要在短时间内掌握一项新技能，不用担心，空处应是接着说有什么办法可以做到，G项“好消息是，你可以使用一些策略来提高你的学习能力”符合语境，下文“Tohelpyoudoit(为了帮助你做到这一点)”中的it指代G项中的“improveyourlearningability”，故选G。【17题详解】根据本段中“Therightmindsetcanhelpyoulearnmoreeffectively.(正确的心态可以帮助你更有效地学习)”以及“Thinkaboutallofthebenefitsthatewithit.(想想它带来的所有好处)”可知，本段主要说保持积极的态度，B项“学习的时候保持积极的态度”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】上文“Gothroughtheinformationyou’retryingtolearnandaskyourselfquestionsaboutthematerial.Ifyouanswercorrectly,great!(浏览你想要学习的信息，并问自己有关材料的问题。如果你答对了，太好了)”提到，浏览想要学习的信息，提问有关材料的问题，并接着描述了答对的情况，空处应是描述没有答对的情况，C项“如果没有，找到正确的答案并试着记住它”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据下文“Instead,trymixingitupandpracticingadifferentwayeachtime,whichcanhelpyourmindstrengthenyourmemories,makingyoulearnmorequickly.(相反，试着把它们混在一起，每次都用不同的方式练习，这可以帮助你的大脑加强记忆，让你学得更快)”可知，空处与下文是描述相反的情况，D项“但不要只是一遍又一遍地练习同样的方法”符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Exerciseregularly.(定期锻炼)”及空前“Tryoutagroupfitnessclass,goforarunorbikeride,orliftsomeweights.(试着参加一个团体健身班，跑步或骑自行车，或者举重)”可知，本段主要讲要定期锻炼，空前列举了一些锻炼形式，E项“做任何你觉得舒服的事情——只要活跃起来！”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Whenthehostannouncethatmychoir(合唱队)wonthesecondplaceoftheWorldChoirGame,Icouldn’believewhatIheard.Allthe____21____thatwemadewasworthwhile.Throughthisunforgettableexperience,I____22____much.Inthesemifinals,weweresupposedtosingfoursongs.Whenweplayedthethirdsong,Isuddenlyheardanunexpected____23____—agirlinthealto(女低音)gotquick.Theotherstudentsinthealtowere____24____bythegirlandweregettingquickerandquicker.Ourchoir’sleader,MrsLeenoticeditand____25____usedherhandtokeeptime,butshe____26____.AfterthesongthesmileonMrsLee’sfacefrozeandsomeofourmembersturnedandtriedtofindthepersonwhofirstgot____27____.Mymindwasblank,butquicklyIrealizedtheonlythingwecoulddowasto____28____theperformance.Thenwithasmile,MrsLeebecamea____29____again,whoseemedtohavetotallyforgotwhatwehaddone.Wesangthe_____30_____songasusual.Afterthepetition,Iwas_____31_____Justbecauseofoneperson’sfault,thewholechoirmustaffordthefactthatwemightlosethegame.Icried,butthenIfoundnothingwouldchangenomatterhowhardwe_____32_____thegirlwhoplayedpoorly._____33_____,Icametoher,encouragedherandpracticedthewholemelodywithher.Inthefinals,wegotthemedalbecauseofour_____34_____performance.Neverblameapersonwhenshemakesamistake,buthelphertosolvetheproblemwhenyouarestrugglingtowardthesamegoal.Nomatterwhatyouwillexperiencewithothersinthefuture,successesorfailures,laughterortears,thesewillsurelybeeyourprecioustreasureand_____35_____.21.A.promises B.efforts C.requirements D.differences22.A.contributed B.attempted C.learned D.challenged23.A.Instruction B.girl C.voice D.song24.A.drivenaway B.ledaway C.givenaway D.turnedaway25.A.similarly B.gracefully C.regretfully D.immediately26.A.failed B.quit C.lost D.struck27.A.sick B.wrong C.unique D.slow28.A.arrange B.stop C.plete D.concentrate29.A.conductor B.singer C.dancer D.teacher30.A.same B.only C.first D.last31.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.excited D.impressed32.A.blamed B.attacked C.called D.alarmed33.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Instead D.Additionally34.A.creative B.classic C.perfect D.advanced35.A.strengths B.surprise C.sadness D.memory【答案】21B22.C23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.A32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者的合唱队在一次比赛时出现失误，全队没有对犯错的人进行指责而是一起面对问题，最终取得成功的故事，作者在这件事情上学到了很多。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所做的一切努力都是值得的。A.promises承诺；B.efforts努力；C.requirements要求；D.differences区别。根据下文故事的描述以及上文“Whenthehostannouncethatmychoir(合唱队)wonthesecondplaceoftheWorldChoirGame,Icouldn’tbelievewhatIheard.(当主持人宣布我的合唱团赢得了世界合唱比赛的第二名时，我简直不敢相信我听到的。)”可知，此处指的是我们的“努力”值得了。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这次难忘的经历，我学到了很多。A.contributed捐赠；B.attempted尝试；C.learned学习；D.challenged挑战。根据下文中的“Neverblameapersonwhenshemakesamistake,buthelphertosolvetheproblemwhenyouarestrugglingtowardthesamegoal.(当一个人犯了错误时，不要责备他，而是在你为同一个目标奋斗的时候帮助他解决问题)”可知，此处指的是作者在这次难忘的经历中学到了很多道理。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们演奏第三首歌时，我突然听到一个意想不到的声音——一个女孩唱的女中音快了。A.instruction说明；B.girl女孩；C.voice嗓音；D.song歌曲。根据下文中的“agirlinthealto(女低音)gotquick.”可知，此处指的是“嗓音”。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：女中音里的其他学生被那个女孩带错了，他们的速度越来越快。A.drivenaway赶走；B.ledaway引走；C.givenaway赠送；D.turnedaway避开。根据下文中的“andweregettingquickerandquicker”可知，此处指的是小女孩的中音把大家都“带错”了。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们合唱队的领队MrsLee注意到了这一点，立即用她的手来合拍子，但她失败了。A.similarly相似地；B.gracefully优雅地；C.regretfully遗憾地；D.immediately马上。根据上文中的“MrsLeenoticedit”可知，领队MrsLee注意到错误后，应该是“马上”做出调整。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们合唱队的领队MrsLee注意到了这一点，立即用她的手来合拍子，但她失败了。A.failed失败；B.quit放弃；C.lost丢失；D.struck击打。根据下文中的“AfterthesongthesmileonMrsLee’sfacefroze”可知，MrsLee的调整应该是“失败”了，表情才会凝重。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：歌曲结束后，MrsLee脸上的笑容僵住了，我们的一些成员转过身来，试图找到第一个错的人。A.sick病的；B.wrong错的；C.unique独特的；D.slow慢的。根据上文中的“Whenweplayedthethirdsong,Isuddenlyheardanunexpected____3____—agirlinthealto(女低音)gotquick.”以及“triedtofindtheperson”可知，此处指的是大家想找出第一个“出错”的人。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子一片空白，但很快我意识到我们唯一