沪教版英语小升初试卷与参考答案

沪教版英语小升初自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力原文：W:Hi,Mike!Howwasyourweekend?

M:Itwasgreat!Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.

W:Thatsoundsfun!Didyouseeanyanimalsyouhaven’tseenbefore?

M:Yes,Isawapandaforthefirsttime.Itwassocute!Questions:1.WheredidMikegoontheweekend?A.TheparkB.ThezooC.ThebeachD.ThemuseumAnswer:B

Explanation:Accordingtothedialogue,Mikesaid“Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.”sothecorrectanswerisB.2、听力原文：W:Goodmorning,everyone.Todaywearegoingtohaveaclassdiscussionaboutourfavoritehobbies.

M:Iloveplayingbasketball.Ithelpsmestayhealthyandkeepsmefit.

W:That’sgreat!Whataboutyou,Jane?

J:Ienjoyreading.Ithelpsmerelaxandlearnnewthings.

W:Ialsolikereading.Doyouhaveanyotherhobbies?Questions:2.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.TheweatherB.HobbiesC.SchoolD.SportsAnswer:B

Explanation:Theconversationstartswiththequestion“Whatisyourfavoritehobby?”andcontinueswiththediscussionaboutdifferenthobbies,sothecorrectanswerisB.3.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,andchoosethecorrectanswer.A.AliceandBobarediscussingtheirweekendplans.B.AliceandBobarecomparingtheirfavoritemovies.C.AliceandBobareplanningatriptogether.Answer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionsthatshewillgototheparkwithherfamilythisweekend,andBobrespondsbysayinghewillalsobevisitingthepark.Thisindicatesthattheyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.4.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Tom:Hi,Lily,howwasyourmathtestyesterday?Lily:Well,itwasokay,butIthinkI_______(1)somequestions.Tom:Really?Whichones?Lily:I_______(2)theoneaboutpercentages,andIwasn’tsureaboutthegeometryproblemseither.Tom:You’llbefine.Juststudyhardandyou’llgetit.Answer:1.missed2.didn’tunderstandExplanation:Thecorrectwordstofillintheblanksare“missed”and“didn’tunderstand.”Lilyissayingthatshedidn’tdowellonthemathtestbecauseshemissedsomequestions,specificallytheoneaboutpercentages,andshedidn’tunderstandthegeometryproblems.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:Hi,LiMing,howwasyourweekend?

Student:Oh,itwasgreat,Mrs.

Smith.Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Question:WhatdidLiMingdoovertheweekend?

A)Hewenttoschool.

B)Hevisitedthezoo.

C)Hestayedathome.Answer:B)Hevisitedthezoo.Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudent,LiMing,explicitlymentionsthathewenttothezoowithhisfamily,whichisthecorrectanswer.6.Youarelisteningtoaphonecallbetweentwofriends.FriendA:Hey,Jim,haveyouseenthenewmoviethatjustcameout?

FriendB:Yeah,Ihave!It’scalled“TheTimeMachine.”Iheardit’sreallyinteresting.Question:Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?

A)Anewbook.

B)Anewmovie.

C)Anewsong.Answer:B)Anewmovie.Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthenewmovie“TheTimeMachine,”whichthefriendsarediscussing.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisaboutanewmovie.7、Question:Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Whatisthenameofthemuseumtheyaregoingtovisit?A.ShanghaiMuseumB.TheBundC.OrientalPearlTowerD.ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterAnswer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersmentionthattheyareplanningtovisitthe“ShanghaiMuseum”tolearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.8、Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence.

Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheschool,youcanask______.A.theprincipalB.theteacherC.thestudentD.theparentAnswer:BExplanation:Thedialoguebetweenastudentandateacherindicatesthatifastudenthasanyquestionsabouttheschool,theyshouldasktheteacher.Hence,thecorrectanswerisB.9.Whatistheweatherliketodayinthedialogue?Sunny.Rainy.Cloudy.Windy.Answer:B)Rainy.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonmentions,“Lookoutside,it’spouring!”whichindicatesthatitisraining.10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemoviehejustwatched?Excited.Bored.Surprised.Tired.Answer:A)Excited.

Explanation:Themansays,“ThatwasthebestmovieI’veeverseen!Ican’twaittotelleveryoneaboutit,”whichshowsheisexcitedaboutthemovie.11、Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthisfavoritehobby?A.Heenjoysplayingfootball.B.Helikescollectingstamps.C.Heprefersreadingbooks.Answer:B.Explanation:Intherecording,thespeakermentionsthathehasbeencollectingstampssincehewassevenyearsoldandfindsitveryinterestingtoseedifferentculturesthroughstamps.12、Howdoesthecharacterinthestoryfeelaboutmovingtoanewcity?A.Excitedandhopeful.B.Nervousanduncertain.C.Sadanddisappointed.Answer:A.Explanation:Therecordingrevealsthatthecharacterexpressesenthusiasmaboutexploringanewplaceandmakingnewfriends,indicatingfeelingsofexcitementandhopefulnessregardingthemove.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecatissleepinginthe__________,whichisverywarmandcozy.fridgelibrarygreenhouseshedAnswer:C)greenhouseExplanation:Thesentencedescribesawarmandcozyplace,whichsuggestsalocationthatwouldtypicallybeassociatedwithwarmth.Agreenhouseisdesignedtobewarmandisalikelyplaceforacattosleep.Theotheroptions(fridge,library,shed)arenottypicallyassociatedwithwarmthandcoziness.2、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.Theteacher__________(teach)usanewsongeveryMonday.teachestaughtteachinghavetaughtAnswer:A)teachesExplanation:ThesentencedescribesanongoingactionthathappenseveryMonday.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualorregularactions.Therefore,“teaches”isthecorrectformoftheverbtouseintheblank.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchthecorrecttenseorformneededforthesentence.3、Thefollowingsentencecontainsanerrorintheuseofarticles.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thecatisblackandwhite.B.Acatisblackandwhite.C.Ancatisblackandwhite.D.Thecatsareblackandwhite.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Acatisblackandwhite.”Theindefinitearticle“a”or“an”isusedbeforesingularnounswhenthenounismentionedforthefirsttime.Since“cat”isasingularnoun,itshouldbeprecededby“a”(whichbecomes“an”whenthenounstartswithavowelsound).OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectbecausetheyincorrectlyuse“the,”“an,”orthepluralform“cats,”respectively.4、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:A.Iamtired.IthinkIneed_______somerest.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takenAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“totake.”Thephrase“needtodosomething”isacommonEnglishexpression,whichmeans“require”or“mustdosomething.”Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“IthinkIneedtotakesomerest.”OptionsB,C,andDareincorrectbecausetheydonotformthecorrectphrasalverborsentencestructure.5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:

We______veryhappytoseeeachotheryesterday.A.areB.wereC.isD.was

Answer:B.were

Explanation:Thecorrecttensetousehereisthepasttensepluralformof‘be’,whichis‘were’.Thesentencereferstoaneventthathappenedinthepast(‘yesterday’),soweneedtousethepasttense.Sincethesubject‘we’isplural,wechoose‘were’.6、Completethesentencewiththeappropriatecomparativeadjective:

Theweathertodayis______thanitwasyesterday.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

Answer:B.better

Explanation:Thesentencerequiresacomparativeformbecauseitcomparestheweathertodaywiththeweatheryesterday.Amongtheoptionsprovided,‘better’isthecorrectcomparativeformof‘good’,makingittheappropriatechoicetocompletethesentence.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto___________theirbooksbeforeleavingtheclassroom.A.takeB.bringC.leaveD.readAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectoptionis“take”becauseitmeanstocarrysomethingaway.Thesentenceimpliesthattheteacherisaskingthestudentstotaketheirbookswiththemwhentheyleavetheclassroom.8.Selectthesentencethathasthecorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense.A.Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.C.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworklastweek.D.Ifinishedmyhomeworkfortomorrow.Answer:AExplanation:Thecorrectoptionis“Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.”Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandiscompletedinthepresent.“Just”isalsousedtoemphasizethattheactionhasbeencompletedrecently.OptionsB,C,andDdonotcorrectlyusethepresentperfecttense.9.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecatwassittinginthesun,_______itsfurwarmandcomfortable.A.makingB.leavingC.gettingD.havingAnswer:C.gettingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“getting”becauseitimpliesthatthecatisexperiencingthewarmthandcomfortofthesun.Thephrase“gettingitsfurwarmandcomfortable”isawaytodescribetheresultofthecatsittinginthesun.10.Readthesentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtocompleteit.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirbooksandlistentothelecture.A.closeB.openC.turnD.putAnswer:A.closeExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“close”becausetheteacherwantsthestudentstoclosetheirbooksbeforelisteningtothelecture.“Close”inthiscontextmeanstoshutorbringtogether,whichistheappropriateactionforbooks.11、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?

A)bike

B)bus

C)climb

D)boxAnswer:C)climbExplanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,theunderlinedletter‘b’ispronouncedas/b/.However,inoptionC,theunderlinedletter‘c’ispronouncedas/kl/,whichisdifferentfromtheothers.Thisquestionteststhestudent’sphoneticdiscriminationskills.12、Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:“Iwillgotothelibrary______Ifinishmyhomework.”

A)because

B)after

C)when

D)ifAnswer:B)afterExplanation:Thesentencerequiresawordthatindicatesthesequenceofevents.“After”isusedheretoshowthatgoingtothelibrarywillhappenfollowingthecompletionofthehomework.“Because”wouldimplyacause-and-effectrelationship,“when”suggestssimultaneityoratthetimeof,and“if”introducesaconditionalsituation,noneofwhichfitthecontextaswellas“after”does.Thisquestionexaminesthestudent’sunderstandingoftemporalconjunctions.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Thesummerholidayswereapproaching,andTimwaslookingforwardtoamonthofrelaxationandadventure.Hehadalwaysbeenanoutdoorenthusiast,andthisyear,heplannedtohikeupthehighestmountaininhisregion,[1]itachallengethatwouldtestbothhisphysicalenduranceandhisdetermination.Timstartedhistrainingearlyinthespring.Hejoinedalocalhikinggroupand[2]everyweekend,graduallyincreasingthedistanceandthedifficultyofthehikes.Heknewthatthejourneyupthemountainwouldbe[3],buthewasdeterminedtosucceed.Oneweekbeforethebighike,Tim’sfriend,Lily,[4]himtoreconsider.Shepointedoutthattheweatherforecastwaspredictingheavyrainandstrongwinds,whichcouldmakethehike[5].1.A.acceptB.attemptC.achieveD.avoid2.A.traveledB.hikedC.cycledD.swam3.A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.thrilling4.A.convincedB.advisedC.demandedD.laughedat5.A.dangerousB.pleasantC.calmD.enjoyableAnswers:1.B.attempt2.B.hiked3.B.difficult4.B.advised5.A.dangerous四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheShanghaiEducationEditionofthePrimarySchoolEntranceExam(PuffinEdition)isawidelyrecognizedtestinShanghai,China.ItisdesignedtoassesstheEnglishlanguageproficiencyofstudentswhoareabouttoentermiddleschool.Thetestconsistsofvarioussections,includingvocabulary,grammar,listening,reading,andwriting.OneofthemostchallengingsectionsistheReadingComprehensionsection.Thissectionteststhestudents’abilitytounderstandandinterpretwrittenEnglishtexts.ItrequiresnotonlyagoodcommandoftheEnglishlanguagebutalsostrongreadingskills,suchasskimming,scanning,andinferencing.ReadingPassageInrecentyears,theimportanceoflearningEnglishhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedinChina.Englishisconsideredagloballanguage,andbeingproficientinitcanopenupnumerousopportunitiesforstudents,suchasstudyingabroad,participatingininternationalcompetitions,andaccessingavastamountofinformation.ThePuffinEditionofthePrimarySchoolEntranceExamaimstoensurethatstudentshaveasolidfoundationinEnglishbeforetheyentermiddleschool.Thetestcoversawiderangeoftopics,includingeverydaysituations,science,andliterature.Italsoincludesavarietyoftexttypes,suchasnarratives,expositorytexts,andargumentativetexts.OneofthekeyfeaturesoftheReadingComprehensionsectionistheuseofauthentictexts.Thesetextsaretakenfromreal-lifesources,suchasnewspapers,magazines,andbooks,andtheyaredesignedtoreflectthetypesofreadingmaterialsthatstudentswillencounterintheirdailylives.Questions1.WhatisthemainpurposeofthePuffinEditionofthePrimarySchoolEntranceExam?A.Toassessthestudents’artisticabilities.B.Toevaluatethestudents’knowledgeofscience.C.Totestthestudents’Englishlanguageproficiency.D.Tomeasurethestudents’writingskills.2.WhataresomeofthetopicscoveredintheReadingComprehensionsectionofthetest?A.Sportsandhobbies.B.Scienceandtechnology.C.Literatureandhistory.D.Alloftheabove.3.WhyareauthentictextsusedintheReadingComprehensionsection?A.Tomakethetestmoredifficult.B.Tohelpstudentsbecomefamiliarwithreal-lifereadingmaterials.C.Toassessthestudents’abilitytowrite.D.Toevaluatethestudents’knowledgeofvocabulary.Answers1.C2.D3.B五、写作题（16分）Title:MyIdealSchool:APlaceofInnovationandGrowthIfIweregiventheopportunitytotransformmyschoolwiththreemagicalwishes,Iwouldwishforalibraryfilledwiththelatestbooksandtechnology,agardenwherewecouldlearnaboutnatureandsustainability,andastate-of-the-artgymnasiumthatpromotesphysicalhealthandteamspirit.Firstly,Iwouldwishf