人教新目标八年级英语下册Units1-5词汇专练

Units1—5词汇专练一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1．Theoldmanlived________(独自)inavillage.2．Youaretakingabig________(风险)drivingsofast.3．Whateveryoudo,youcan'tchangethe________(情况)．4．Whatdoyou________(意思)?Youdon'tlikemycooking?5．The________(护士)ishelpingasickpersondownfromhisbed.6．Don't________(扔)therubbishonthefloor.Youshouldpickitup.7．Hefeels________(紧张的)whenhegoestoseethedoctor.8．Mymotherisstrongly________(反对)myhangingoutwithfriendsonschoolnights.9．Wearegoodfriends.Weneverhavea________(打架)witheachother.10．Ihavea________(胃痛).Idon'twantanythingtoeat.11．Thehotel________(提供)ushotwateralldayandallnight.12．Theheavyrain________(敲打)againstthewindowsallnight.13．Peopleallovertheworldhate________(恐怖分子)．14．Don'tgiveup________(尝试).I'msureyourdreamwillcometrue.15．Eventheteachersthinkheis________(浪费)histime.16．Youcanhelpmewiththe________(破损的)window.17．Whentherainstormsuddenlycame,Iwas________out(倒)thetrash.18．He________(借)allhismoneytohisbestfriend.19．Hewasbadly________(受伤)yesterdayinanaccident.20．Heusedto________(造成)lotsoftroubleforhimselfandhisfamily.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．Canyoutellmethe________(mean)ofthisword?2．Ithelpsustounderstandtheideaof________(fair)．3．Iwanttohelp________(home)people.4．WhenIwalkedintomyparents'roomthismorning,Ifoundmyfather________(lie)inthebed.5．Hecan'tworkundersomuch________(press)．6．YoushouldtellMarytobecareful.Shemayhurt________(she)．7．Let'sdosomethingtocheerthe________(disable)up.8．Weallknowthatmonkeysare________(clever)thanlions.9．Inthatstore,wecanseealotof________(knife)onsale.10．Weneed________(come)upwithsomeideas.11．Afterhisfather's________(die),theyoungmanmovedtoanothercity.12．Weallagreedwithhergood________(decide)．13．Hedidn'tknowwhatwas________(happen)outside.14．Wereyou________(copy)others'homeworkwhenIcamein?15．Hedidn't________(complete)understandwhatIsaid.16．Myfriendhas________(difficult)learningscience.17．His________(kind)movedallofthestudents.18．Hewas________(repair)abikewhenIwalkedby.19．Hewassotiredthathefell________(sleep)soon.20．Atthattime,I________(realize)Ihadmadeamistake.三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空Aeq\x(knifestomachpassengerhavebecause)1．Idon'twanttoeatanything.I'mafraidIhavea________．2．Thebusbrokedownhalfway,sothedriverhadtoletallthe________getoffandwaitforthenextbus.3．(2017·温州中考改编)Tony________acoldandcoughedbadlylastnight.4．Afewmonthsago,wedidn'teatchicken,________oftheH7N9.5．Hey,boys.Youmustbecarefulwiththe________，oryoumaycutyourselves.Beq\x(deaftraindisableexcitingown)6．Becauseofthissportsmeeting,wehavelotsof________．7．Whenheheardwewonthegame,hefeltvery________．8．Theoldmanseemsalittle________.Pleasespeaklouder,orhecan'thearyouclearly.9．Canyoutellmethe________ofthedog?10．Let'sraisemoneytohelpthe________．Ceq\x(neighborfairstressdropdevelop)11．Ican'tsleepallnightbecauseIhavetoomuch________frommyparentsandmyteachers.12．Ourcityis________quicklyandgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.13．The________ofthematchisveryimportantforsportsplayers.14．Amywassocarelessthatshe________herfavoritebearintothewater.15．Shelivesnexttomyhouse.Weare________．四、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词AMyfriendTonyisalazyboy.Hehardlyever1________(帮助)hismotherdochores.Hethinksdoingchoresis“motherclean”.Itishis2________(父母的)jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomeforhim.Hecan'tunderstandwhyhisparentsmakehimhelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.Hethinkshehasenough3________(精神压力)fromschool.Hedoesn'thaveenoughtimetostudyanddohousework,either.Doinghouseworkisa4________(浪费)oftime.Inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity,heshouldspendhistimeonschoolwork.Also,whenhegets5________(年龄大点),hewillhavetodohouseworkhimself.Andanyway,hethinksit'snotdifficulttodochores.Sohe6________(讨厌)doingthem.Buthisparents7________(不同意)withhim.Theythinkitisimportantforhimtolearnhowtodochoresandhelpthemwithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Tonyshouldn't8________(依赖)onthemtoomuch.Doingchorescanhelphimto9________(发展)hisindependenceandteachhimtolookafterhimself.Sincetheyliveinonehouse,heshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.TheearlierTonylearnstobe10________(独立的),thebetteritisforhisfuture.Whodoyouthinkisright?Pleasetellme.BDoyouoften11________(交流)withyourparents?Ifyouwanttohaveagood12________(关系)withyourparents,youshoulddoitoften.Hereissomeadviceonhowtotalkwiththem.Trytostartyourtalkwithsomethingfun.The13________(恰当的)wordswillmaketalkingeasier.Forexample,askthemquestionsabouttheirday.Forexample,youcanask,“How'swork？”Theylovethis.Makeit14________(清楚易懂的)whatyouwanttotellyourparents.Iftheyhavean15________(想法),letthemfinishitanddon'tstoptheirtalking.Askthemtodothesameforyou.Showyourrespectbylisteningtothem16________(认真地).Lookthemintheeyes.Behonest(诚实的).Honestybuildstrust(信任).Lifeisgoodwhenyourparentstrustyou.Avoiddoinganythingthatyourparentsdon't17________(允许)youtodo.Ifyourparentsdon'tunderstandyou,that'sOK.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tloveyou.Sometimesyouhaveto18________(解释)thethingstothemagain.Whenyoufinishthetalk,thankthemfor19________(倾听).Saysomethinglike,“Thanks.Thathelped.”Itwillletthemunderstandthisis20________(重要的)toyou,andmakethemwanttodoitmoreoften.参考答案Units1—5词汇专练一、1.alone2.risk3.situation4.m