河南省濮阳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

河南省濮阳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、阅读理解得分根据材料内容选择最佳答案。NoticeboardComputerProblems?ExperiencedITengineerswillworkoutproblemswithhomecomputers.Phone"theComputerDoctor"forfreeadvice:09651325693Babysitterwantedfor2-year-oldtwinsonlyweekends,forsixhoursaday.Wouldbefitforastudentwithsomeexperienceoflookingafterbabies.£4.50anhour.PhoneJanat719873466.Lost!!!SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.She'safraidofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone:09651324472RoomtoletLookforonemorestudenttosharehouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,deskandchair.Nearuniversityandshoppingcentre.￡250amonth+bills（includingWi-Fi）.Non-smokersonly.PhoneLukaat719533857.GetfittothesoundofLatin（拉丁）beat!Latindanceiseasierthanyouthinkandmuchfun.JoinusTODAY!Beginnerclasses:Monday/Wednesday10-11a.m.Mid-levelclasses:Tuesday/Thursday2-3p.m.Upper-levelclasses:Monday/Wednesday7-8p.m.Comeandbookyourplacebefore25SeptemberatLeesSportsCentre.1．WhichnumbershouldLisaphoneifhercomputerscreenbreaks?A．719873466. B．719533857.C．09651325693. D．09651324472.2．Howmuchmoneycanastudentmakebybabysittingforaweekend?A．￡4.50. B．￡9.00. C．￡27.00. D．￡54.00.3．Whichofthefollowingthingsisn'tincludedintheroomtolet?A． B．C． D．4．Tomhasnodanceexperience.WhencanhetakeLatindanceclasses?A．At7p.m.onMonday. B．At2p.m.onTuesday.C．At10a.m.onWednesday. D．At3p.m.onThursday.5．Wheremayyouseethenoticeboard?A．Inthecinema. B．Inthesportscentre.C．Inthehospital. D．Inthecommunitycentre.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Istartedrunninghalfmarathons（马拉松）inthe1960s.I'm78now,I'vebeendoingthemfornearlyfiftyyearsandIstillgetthesameexcitementatthebeginningofeachraceasIalwayshave.Idon'tdoasmanyasIdid.Iusedtorunaround30everyyearandinmythirtiesIgotquitegoodatthem.Ithinkmypersonalbestwasaround1hour17minutes,whichwasonlytenminutesovertheworldrecordbackthen.ThesedaysIdoabouttenayearandmytimeisquiteabitslower.Atmyageyouneedalotmorepreparationandyourbodydoesn'trecoverasquickly,butit'swellworthalltheextrawork.TherearetwomainreasonswhyIstillrunhalfmarathons.Firstly,itmeansI'mkeepingmyselffit.MydoctortoldmethatI'mhealthierthanmost50-year-olds.ButIthinktherealreasonwhyIlovethesportsomuchisthatIcanmeetotherpeople.I'vemademanygoodfriendsovertheyears,butthemostamazingthingisallthepeoplewholineupalongthesidesofthestreetstocheeryouon.IgetmoreandmoresupportasIgetolder.Ialsospendquitealotoftimevisitingschoolstogetchildreninterestedindoingsport.Ithinkit'sreallyimportanttostartatanearlyage.Itmakesitsomucheasiertokeepdoingittheolderyouget.Thekidsarealwaysreallyenthusiasticandtheyaskmelotsofquestions.Manyofthemcan'tbelievethatI'mthesameageastheirgrandfathers.SometimesIchallengethemtoafive-kilometrerace.Therearen'tmanyofthemthatcanbeatme!6．Howdoesthewritercomparehisrunningthesedayswithwhenhefirststarted?A．He'sslowerandhisbodysuffersmore,buthestillenjoysitasmuch.B．Hefindsitmoredifficulttotrain.C．He'sonlyabouttenminutesslower.D．Heisn'tenjoyingitasmuch.7．Whatdoesheenjoymostaboutthehalfmarathonraces?A．tryingtogoquickereachtimeheracesB．beingcheeredonbypeopleC．meetingupwitholdfriendsD．beatingyoungerpeople8．Whydoesthewritervisitschools?A．Toracethechildren.B．Topickuphisgrandchildren.C．Toencouragechildrentodosport.D．Toshowthatoldpeoplecanstilldothings.9．Whatdoestheunderlineword"enthusiastic"mean?A．怀疑的 B．烦躁的 C．热情的 D．易怒的10．Whatisthewriter'sreasonforwritingthetext?A．Toencourageyoungpeopletotakeupasport.B．Toshowhowyou'renevertoooldtostartanewsport.C．Totalkabouthowhisrunninghaschangedovertheyears.D．Toexplainhisloveofthesport.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Haveyoueverfeltthatyourfeelingsandstateofmindsometimescanbeinfluencedbyplaces?Haveyouevernoticedthatcertainplacesespeciallyupsetyou?Orthatcertainplacesareespeciallyrelaxingandpeaceful?Well,there'sagoodchancethatthecolorsinthoseplacesareplayingapart.Scientists'havestudiedtheinfluenceofcolorsonourfeelings,healthandthewayofthinkingformanyyears.Forexample,somestudiesshowthatblueisarelaxingcolor.Blueremindsusoftheoceanandsky.Pleasantdreamsmightbetheendresultofpaintingthebedroomblue.Ithasacalminginfluenceonthebody,loweringthebloodpressureandheartrate,andhasacoolinginfluenceinhotandhumidweather.Anotherstudyshowsthatblueintheclassroomcanbeagoodthing.Anangrychildwouldbecomecalmerafterbeinginaclassroompaintedblue.Butredhastheoppositeinfluence.Itisanenergeticcolorthatcanexciteandwarmthebody,andincreasetheheartrate.Therefore,itmaynotbesogreatforbedroomswhereyouaretryingtorelax,sinceitcancausethedifficultyinsleep.Yellowisaverywelcomingcolor.Itmakespeoplefeelcheerful,energeticandhappy.Itisaperfectcolorforasunroom.Sinceyellowiseasytobenoticed,itisalsooneofthemostattention—gettingcolors.Yellowcanbeusedtodrawnotice,suchasontrafficsignsoradvertisements.Greenisthemostrelaxingcoloronthecolorwheel.Greenremindsusofspringandnewbeginning.Itbringscalmnessandhope,andithasarelaxinginfluenceonthebodyaswellasthemind.That'swhyit'ssuitableforalmostanyroominthehouse.Thecolorgreencanleadtomorecreative,thinking,sogreenisagoodchoiceforoffices.11．Howdoesthewriterleadreaderstotheintroductionaboutcolors?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingsomeexamples.C．Byaskingsomequestions. D．Byshowingthestudyresult.12．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A．Peopleliketodreamduringtheirsleep.B．Blueisthedreamcolorformanypeople.C．Bluebedroomsmaybringmorepleasantdreams.D．Peoplecan'tsleepwellintheirbedroomspaintedblue.13．Whydomostwarningsignsuseyellowastheirmaincolor?A．Becauseyellowcanbrightenyourday.B．Becauseyellowmakespeoplefeeljoyful.C．Becauseyellowisthemostbeautifulcolor.D．Becauseyellowiseasiertobenoticedbypeople.14．Whichtwopicturescancalmyoudownaccordingtothetext?A．cd B．bd C．ab D．ac15．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Greencanrelaxthemindandbringcreativethinking.B．It'sperfecttohaveabedroompaintedredandasunroompaintedyellow.C．Bluecanexciteandwarmthebodyandincreasethebloodpressureandheartrate.D．Anangrychildwillturnintoahappyoneafterbeinginaclassroompaintedblue.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。LearningEnglishisabasicskillthatcanhelpyoucommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Whetheryou'relearningEnglishforacademic（学术的）purposes,forbusinessorforpersonalinterest,itcanbeanexcitingandrewarding（值得的）experience.ImprovingyourspokenEnglishcanbeabitchallengingatfirst,butwithpractice,youcanimproveyourfluencyandconfidence.OneofthebestwaystoimproveyourspokenEnglishistospeakwithnativeEnglishspeakers.16．PracticespeakingwithfriendswhoalsowanttoimprovetheirEnglishisalsoagoodidea.ToimproveyourwrittenEnglish,it'simportanttopracticewritingasoftenaspossible.17．YoucanalsoreadEnglishlanguagebooks,articlesandblogs,andtakenotesonnewwordsandgrammarstructures.AnothergreatwaytoimproveyourEnglishskillsistotakealanguagecourseorhireaprivateteacher.18．Youcanalsopracticeinastructuredandsupportiveenvironment.19．WebsiteslikeDuolingoandRosettaStoneofferlanguagecoursesinEnglish,whilewebsiteslikeGrammarlyandThesaurus.comcanhelpyouimproveyourgrammarandvocabulary.Finally,it'simportanttobepatientwithyourselfandtoenjoythelearningprocess.20．Withdedicationandpractice,youcanimproveyourEnglishskillsandcommunicateeffectivelywithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.A.Thesechoiceswillallowyoutoreceivepersonalfeedback（反馈）onyourstrengthsandweaknesses.B.Learninganewlanguagecantaketimeandeffort,buttherewardsarewellworthit.C.YoucanalsowatchEnglishlanguagemoviesandTVshows,listentoEnglishmusic.D.Youcanstartbywritingshortparagraphsoressaysontopicsthatinterestyou.E.Inaddition,therearemanyonlineresources（资源）thatcanhelpyouimproveyourEnglish.阅卷人二、完形填空得分完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Livedwiththeirking,queenandlittleprince.Thesnakehadnoteatenformanydays.Hetriedto21．someofthefrogs,butwastooweaktocatchanyof22．."Iwillhavetothinkofsomesolutions23．Iwillsoondie,"thesnakethought.Justthenhesawthefrogprinceandhis24．.Theywerebusyintheirgameanddidnotnoticethesnake.Whenthey25．veryclose,oneofthemsawthesnakeand26．,"Oh,asnake,"heshoutedinfear.Allofthemranfortheirlives.Butwhenthesnakedidnot27．,thefrogprincewentuptoit.Thesnakestilldidnotmove."Letmesee28．heisdead."saidthefrogprinceandknockedonthesnake'sheadandjumpedaway29．.Thesnakeslowlyopeneditseyesandsaid,"Donotworry.Iwillnotgetangrynomatterwhatyoudo."Thefrogswerevery30．."Ioncebitasage'sson,"explainedthesnake."ThesagegotangryandcursedmethatIwouldcarryfrogsonmybackfortherestofmylife."Hearingthis,thefrogprincejumpedupwithjoy."ThenIwillrideonyourback,"hesaid.Sothefrogprincejumpedontopofthesnakeandcommanded,"Takeme31．myparents."Thekingandthequeenwereamazedatthesight."Father,look,Iamridingasnake."shoutedtheprince."Letusalsoridethesnake."thequeenurgedthefrogking.Sotheyallsatonthesnake."Youaremovingveryslowly,"complainedtheprince."WhatcanIdo?"answeredthesnakesadly."Ihavenoteatenforseveral32．.""Whyhaveyounoteaten?Theroyal（王室的）mountshouldbefastandstrong,"saidtheking."Icaneatonlywithyourpermission,"answeredthesnake."Yoursubjects（臣民）aremyfood.""HowcanIpermit（准许）youtoeatus?"askedtheking."Nottheroyalfrogs,"explainedthesnake."Icannotpermityoutoeatmysubjects,"saidthefrogking.Theprincewasupsetand33．."Father,pleasepermithim.Idon'twanttolosehim."Eventhequeenspokeup."Dopermitthesnake.Howmanyfrogscanheatanyway?Wehavemanysubjects."Atlastthekinghadtoagreewiththepermission.Thesnakebegantoeatmanyfrogseveryday.Soonhewasverystrongand34．.Now,hemovedveryquickly.Theprincewasexcitedtorideasnakethatmovedsofast.Onedaythesnakewenttothefrogking."Iamhungry.Therearenomorefrogsleftinthepond.SonowIamgoingtoeatyou35．."Andthesnakepouncedonallthethreeroyalfrogsandatethemup.21．A．see B．catch C．make D．serve22．A．their B．they C．theirs D．them23．A．in B．of C．or D．at24．A．friends B．students C．apples D．teachers25．A．stood B．came C．ate D．noticed26．A．ateup B．pickedup C．gaveup D．jumpedup27．A．see B．lose C．move D．buy28．A．if B．and C．until D．when29．A．slowly B．quickly C．easily D．quietly30．A．surprised B．excited C．relaxed D．frightened31．A．of B．on C．to D．for32．A．days B．walls C．trees D．years33．A．told B．cried C．advised D．laughed34．A．silent B．hungry C．healthy D．pleasant35．A．both B．all C．one D．another阅卷人三、语篇填空第一节得分阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。fullvisitbeholdenjoyhappyfriendtraditionmoreitTherearelotsoffamouscitiestovisitinHenan.Oneofthemostfamouscitiestovisit36．Luoyang,whichliesinthewestofHenanProvince.LuoyangistheeasternstartingpointoftheSilkRoadinChina.Accordingtotherecords,sinceChina'sfirstdynasty—theXiaDynastysetupitscapitalhere,Luoyangservedasthecapitalcityindifferenttimesbythirteendynasties（朝代）inChina'shistory.Luoyangisknownfor37．peonies（牡丹花）.Youcan38．thepeonyduringthePeonyCultureFestivalofLuoyangChina.Thepeonyiselegant（典雅的）andbeautiful.Itisthesymbolofwealth,39．andprosperity（繁荣）.ThePeonyCultureFestivalofLuoyangChinais40．everyApril.Italsoattractsalargenumberofinternational41．.Duringthefestival,peoplecanlearn42．aboutwhatthepeonycultureofLuoyangis.What'smore,itisagoodchancetoshowthe43．cultureofHenan.Anditcanletpeopleknowhow44．theHenanpeopleare.EveryApril,theroadsides,parksandgardensare45．ofpeonyflowers.Peoplealloverthecityseemtobehappyandexcitedtoliveinaseaofflowers.WhatawonderfulcityLuoyangis!阅卷人四、语篇填空第二节得分阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。InJuly,Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction（双减）"policy.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Onemonthhaspassedsincethenewsemesterbegan.Howdostudentsfeel46．thisnewpolicy?"Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,"said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing."Wearenotallowedtobuymoreworkbooks47．takemanyexaminationsanymore,andtheexercisesaremostlyfromthetextbook."AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpace（节奏）.Studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledge."Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancesandtime48．learnfromreallifeandfindthesecrettolearningbyourselves,"saidShen."Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms（蚯蚓）inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisis49．betterwaytolearnthingsbyjusthittingthebooks."Hittingthebooksmeansyouarestudyinghard,whichusedtobeapopularwaytogetgoodgrades.Shenalsopointedout50．burdenislighted,self-discipline（自律）becomesthekey."Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmayfallbehindotherstudents,"hesaid.阅卷人五、补全对话得分根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Thebusislate,isn'tit?B:Yes,butthebuswasalwaysontime.A:AreyouworkinginBeijingorjustavisitor?B:51．.A:Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?B:52．.A:Amonthisn'tashorttimeforatrip.53．?B:I'vebeentomanyplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.They'rereallywonderful.A:Soundsgood.54．?B:IthinkChinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandit'squitebeautiful.A:55．?B:Yes,ofcourse.It'sdelicious.A:Oh,look,thebusiscoming.Let'sgetonthebus.B:OK.阅卷人六、书面表达得分56．假设你是Steve，在中国学习了三年，即将回国。在告别会上，请你发表简短的告别演说，说说你在中国学习和生活的收获。提示:1.WhydidyoucometostudyinChina?

（1）DidyoumakefriendswithChinesestudents?

（2）WhatkindofChinesecultureareyouinterestedin?

（3）What'syourfavoriteChinesefood,sportandcharacterinliterature?要求:（1）要提到上述几个方面，可以适当发挥；

（2）词数:80个左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Hello,mydearfriends.MynameisSteve.Thoughwewillbeapart,Ibelieveourfriendshipwilllastforever.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是社区内的一些广告内容。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。1．细节理解题。根据表格中"ComputerProblems?：ExperiencedITengineerswillworkoutproblemswithhomecomputers.Phone"theComputerDoctor"forfreeadvice:09651325693"可知电脑有任何问题可以拨打电话09651325693，故选C。2．数学运算题。根据表格中"Babysitterwanted：for2-year-oldtwinsonlyweekends,forsixhoursaday.Wouldbefitforastudentwithsomeexperienceoflookingafterbabies.£4.50anhour."可知一个小时是£4.50，每天六个小时，一天是£27，周末两天就是£54，故选D。3．细节理解题。根据表格中"Roomtolet：Lookforonemorestudenttosharehouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,deskandchair."可知没有沙发，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据表格中"GetfittothesoundofLatin（拉丁）beat!：Latindanceiseasierthanyouthinkandmuchfun.JoinusTODAY!Beginnerclasses:Monday/Wednesday10-11a.m."可知初学者课程是在星期一/星期三的上午10点至11点，故选C。5．文章出处题。根据文章中的内容，涉及修电脑，找保姆，寻找宠物以及拉丁舞课程，最有可能同时出现的话应该是在社区中心，故选D。【答案】6．A7．B8．C9．C10．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了自己跑马拉松生涯的成绩及目前的情况，介绍了自己为什么78岁了仍然坚持跑马拉松，以及作者经常去学校鼓励孩子们多做运动。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"I'm78now,I'vebeendoingthemfornearlyfiftyyearsandIstillgetthesameexcitementatthebeginningofeachraceasIalwayshave."可知作者现在因为年龄的关系跑得少了也慢了，但是热情依然不减当年。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"I'vemademanygoodfriendsovertheyears,butthemostamazingthingisallthepeoplewholineupalongthesidesofthestreetstocheeryouon."可知作者最喜欢的是路边的人为自己欢呼。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Ialsospendquitealotoftimevisitingschoolstogetchildreninterestedindoingsport."可知作者去学校是鼓励孩子们运动。故选C。9．词句猜测题。根据"Thekidsarealwaysreallyenthusiasticandtheyaskmelotsofquestions."可知孩子们问了很多问题说明孩子们很积极很热情。故选C。10．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了自己跑马拉松生涯的成绩及目前的情况，介绍了自己为什么78岁了仍然坚持跑马拉松，并且希望把自己的这份热情传递给孩子们。可以推断作者写这篇的主要原因就是表达自己对马拉松的热爱。故选D。【答案】11．C12．C13．D14．D15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了不同颜色给人的不同感受及其科学依据。【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。11．推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Haveyoueverfeltthatyourfeelingsandstateofmindsometimescanbeinfluencedbyplaces?Haveyouevernoticedthatcertainplacesespeciallyupsetyou?Orthatcertainplacesareespeciallyrelaxingandpeaceful?"，可知开篇作者提出了三个问题：你的感受和情绪有没有受过地点的影响？有没有特定的场所让你低落？有没有让你感觉放松和平静的地方？作者提出这三个问题是为了引入主题，引出下文对颜色与人们的感受之间的关系的阐述。故选C。12．词句猜测题。前文"Forexample,somestudiesshowthatblueisarelaxingcolor.Blueremindsusoftheoceanandsky."提到蓝色是让人放松的颜色，后文"Ithasacalminginfluenceonthebody,loweringthebloodpressureandheartrate,andhasacoolinginfluenceinhotandhumidweather."讲到蓝色房间使人的心率和血压降低，让人们保持平静，由此推断待在蓝色房间更容易让人做好梦。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Sinceyellowiseasytobenoticed,itisalsooneofthemostattention—gettingcolors.Yellowcanbeusedtodrawnotice,suchasontrafficsignsoradvertisements."可知，黄色常被用来绘制警告标志的原因是它非常醒目，容易引起人们的注意，故选D。14．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"Forexample,somestudiesshowthatblueisarelaxingcolor."和最后一段句子"Greenisthemostrelaxingcoloronthecolorwheel."可知，令人放松、平静下来的颜色有蓝色和绿色。海浪是蓝色的，树苗是绿色的，故选D。15．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Greenisthemostrelaxingcoloronthecolorwheel.Greenremindsusofspringandnewbeginning.Itbringscalmnessandhope,andithasarelaxinginfluenceonthebodyaswellasthemind.That'swhyit'ssuitableforalmostanyroominthehouse.Thecolorgreencanleadtomorecreative,thinking,sogreenisagoodchoiceforoffices."可知，绿色带来冷静和希望，使头脑和身体放松，另外最后一句也提到了绿色可以带来更富有创造性的思维。故选A。【答案】16．C；17．D；18．A；19．E；20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了学习英语的好处以及学习的方法。

A.Thesechoiceswillallowyoutoreceivepersonalfeedback（反馈）onyourstrengthsandweaknesses.这些选择将使您能够收到有关您的优势和劣势的个人反馈。

B.Learninganewlanguagecantaketimeandeffort,buttherewardsarewellworthit.学习一门新语言可能需要时间和精力，但回报是值得的。

C.YoucanalsowatchEnglishlanguagemoviesandTVshows,listentoEnglishmusic.您还可以观看英语电影和电视节目，听英语音乐。

D.Youcanstartbywritingshortparagraphsoressaysontopicsthatinterestyou.你可以从感兴趣的主题写短段落或论文开始。

E.Inaddition,therearemanyonlineresources（资源）thatcanhelpyouimproveyourEnglish.此外，还有许多在线资源可以帮助您提高英语水平。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。16．根据前文语境"OneofthebestwaystoimproveyourspokenEnglishistospeakwithnativeEnglishspeakers."可知提高英语口语的最佳方法之一是与以英语为母语的人交谈。此处提及提升口语的方式，C选项"YoucanalsowatchEnglishlanguagemoviesandTVshows,listentoEnglishmusic.您还可以观看英语电影和电视节目，听英语音乐"符合语境，故选C。17．根据前文语境"ToimproveyourwittenEnglish,it'simportanttopracticewritingasoftenaspossible."可知为了提高书面英语，尽可能多地练习写作是很重要的。此处说明练习英语写作，D选项"Youcanstartbywritingshortparagraphsoressaysontopicsthatinterestyou.你可以从感兴趣的主题写短段落或论文开始"符合语境，故选D。18．根据前文语境"AnothergreatwaytoimproveyourEnglishskillsistotakealanguagecourseorhireaprivateteacher."可知提高英语技能的另一个好方法是参加语言课程或聘请私人教师。这里涉及由他人帮助的情况，A选项"Thesechoiceswillallowyoutoreceivepersonalfeedback（反馈）onyourstrengthsandweaknesses.这些选择将使您能够收到有关您的优势和劣势的个人反馈"符合语境，故选A。19．根据后文语境"WebsiteslikeDuolingoandRosettaStoneofferlanguagecoursesinEnglish,whilewebsiteslikeGrammarlyandThesaurus.comcanhelpyouimproveyourgrammarandvocabulary."可知像Duolingo和RosettaStone这样的网站提供英语语言课程，而像Grammarly和T这样的网站可以帮助您提高语法和词汇量，此处意指网站资源，E选项"Inaddition,therearemanyonlineresources（资源）thatcanhelpyouimproveyourEnglish.此外，还有许多在线资源可以帮助您提高英语水平"符合语境，故选E。20．根据前文语境"Finally,it'simportanttobepatientwithyourselfandtoenjoythelearningprocess."可知最后，对自己保持耐心并享受学习过程很重要，此处提及学习过程的情况，B选项"Learninganewlanguagecantaketimeandeffort,buttherewardsarewellworthit.学习一门新语言可能需要时间和精力，但回报是值得的"符合语境，故选B。【答案】21．B；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了蛇和愚蠢的青蛙的故事。蛇年老体衰，但是却能想到方法得到青蛙国王的允许,可以每天吃许多青蛙,从而变得强壮健康，最后把患蠢的三个皇室青蛙也吃掉了。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。21．句意：他试图抓住一些青蛙，但他的身体太虚弱了而不能抓到他们。A.see看见；B.catch抓住；C.make制作；D.serve服务。根据后文语境"butwastooweaktocatch..."可知他要抓青蛙，但是没有抓住。故选B。22．句意：他试图抓住一些青蛙，但他的身体太虚弱了而不能抓到他们。A.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；B.they他们，主格；C.theis他们的，名词性物主代词；D.them他们，宾格。根据语境可知，此处用代词代指前面的frogs,介词of后面需跟代词的宾格形式。故选D。23．句意："我必须想出一些解决办法，否则我很快就会死。"蛇想。A.in在.里面；B.of的；C.or否则;；D.at在。根据"Iwillhavetothinkofsomesolutios..Iwillsoondie"可知要想一些办法，否则会死，故选C。24．句意：就在那时，他看到了青蛙王子和他的朋友们。A.friends朋友；B.students学生；C.apples苹果；D.teachers老师。根据下文"Theywerebusyintheirgameanddidnot...snake"可知，此处是青蛙王子和他的朋友们。故选A。25．句意：当他们非常接近时，其中-个青蛙看到了蛇,就跳了起来,"哦，-条蛇"。A.stood站;came来;ate吃;noticed注意。根据"Whenthey..veryclose"可知是走近看，用come,故选B。26．句意：当他们非常接近时，其中一个青蛙看到了蛇，就跳了起来，"哦，一条蛇"。.A.ateup吃光;B.pickedup捡起;C.gaveup放弃;D.jumpedup跳起来。根据下文"Allofthemranfortheirlives'"可知，这只青蛙看见蛇害怕，故选D。27．句意：但当蛇不动时，青蛙王子走近它。A.see看见；B.lose丢失；Cmove移动；D.buy买。根据下文语境"Thesnakestilldidnotmove"可知，蛇不动了，故选C。28．句意：让我看看他是否死了。A.if是否;B.and和，并且;until直到;wen时候。根据"knockedonthesnake'shead"可知，青蛙敲了敲蛇的头,他是想看看青蛙是否已经死了，故选A。29．句意：青蛙王子敲了敲蛇的头，迅速跳开了。A.slowly缓慢地;B.quickly快速地;easily容易地;quietly安静地。根据上文"Letmeseeifheisdead"可知，青蛙敲蛇的头看他是否已经死亡了，所以敲完就迅速地跳开了，故选B。30．句意：青蛙非常惊讶。A.surprised惊讶的;B.excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的;frightened害怕的。根据'"Thesnakeslowlyopeneditseyes"可以推断，青蛙们很惊讶蛇并没有死。故选A。31．句意：带我去见我的父母。A的;B上面to到;for为了。takesb.t.带某人去为固定搭配，故选C。32．句意：我已经几天没吃东西了.A.days天;B.walls墙;trees树;years年。根据第一段"Thesnakehadnoteatenformanydays'可知，此处是蛇几天没吃东西了，故选A。33．句意：王子很难过哭喊:"爸爸，请允许他做。我不想失去他。A.told告诉;B.cried哭喊;advised建议;laughed大笑。根据"Theprincewasupset'和"Idon'twanttolosehim"可知，青蛙难过地哭喊，故选B。34．句意：不久他非常强壮健康。A.silent沉默的;B.hungry饥饿的;healthy健康的;pleasant令人愉快的。根据上文"Thesnakebegantoeatmanyfrogseveryday"*和"strong"可知，蛇恢复了健康,故选C.35．句意：所以现在我要吃掉你们所有的青蛙。A.both两者都;B.all所有的，全部的;one-;another另-个。根据"Andthesnakepouncedonallthethreeroyalfrogsandatethemup."可知此处指他们三个，应填all。故选B。【答案】36．is；37．its；38．enjoy；39．happiness；40．held；41．visitors；42．more；43．traditional；44．friendly；45．full【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了河南的著名城市洛阳以及中国洛阳牡丹文化节。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。36．句意:最著名的旅游城市之-是洛阳，它位于河南省西部。根据"OneofthemostfamouscitiestovisltLuoyang"以及备选词可知，句中缺少谓语动词，用be动词,句子用-般现在时,主语是oneof...be动词用is。故填is。37．句意:洛阳以牡丹而闻名。根据"Luoyangisknownfo..pconies以及备选词可知洛阳以它的牡丹而闻名，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its"它的"。故填its。38．句意:你可以在中国洛阳牡丹文化节期间欣赏牡丹。结合"Youcan…thepeonyduringthePeonyCultureFestivalofLuoyangChina."和备选词汇可知，在牡丹文化节，人们可以欣赏牡丹花，情态动词后加动词原形"enjoy(欣赏)"。故填enjoy.39．句意:它是财富、幸福和繁荣的象征。and连接的是对等的成分，后"prosperity"为名词，那么其前的此空也应为名词；结合"Itisthesymbolof."和备选词汇可知，牡丹花应该还是"幸福的象征，此空应填happy对应的名词"happiness(幸福)"。故填happiness。40．句意:中国洛阳的牡丹文化节每年四月举行。结合"ThePeonyCultureFestivalofLuoyangChinais...everyApril."和备选词汇可知，四月应是洛阳牡丹文化节举办的月份，此空应填动词"hold(举办)";主语"ThePeonyCultureFestivalofLuoyangChina"和谓语动词"hold"是被动关系，结合空前"is'"可知，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为"bedone",此空应填hold的过去分词held.故填held,41．句意:它也吸引了大量的国际游客。根据"Italsoatats..和备选词汇可知，洛阳牡丹文化节吸引的应是游客，此空应填名词"visitor(游客)";根据"alargenumberof(许多的)"可知，此空应填visitor的复数形式visitors。故填visitors。42．句意:在节日期间，人们可以更多地了解洛阳的牡丹文化。结合"Duringthefestival,peoplecanlean...aboutwhatthepeonyculrur..和备选词汇可知，人们在牡丹文化节能更多地了解到牡丹文化,此空应填副词"more(更多地)"修饰动词"learmn"。故填more.43．句意:更重要的是，这是-个展示河南传统文化的好机会。根据"