高一英语必修一第二单元课文知识点练习题

课后强化演练Unit2PartⅠWarmingUp,Prereading，Reading&ComprehendingⅠ.单词拼法1．Thelanguageisrichinv________，thatistosay,ithasalargenumberofwords.答案：vocabulary2．Areyouavisitororan________here答案：native3．Growingvegetableslookseasy,buta________thereisalottolearn.答案：actually4．Ithinkthenewshipisnotgoodenoughtomakealongv________.答案：voyage5．Oneshouldalwaysb________hisopiniononfacts.答案：base6．Hehaslosthisi________cardandwasquestionedbythepolice.答案：identity7．WealladmireherforherspeakingEnglishf________.答案：fluently8．TomandJackaregoodfriends;theformerisateacher,the________isastudent.答案：latter9．Theyboughtsomenewbedstofurnishtheirnewa________.答案：apartment10．Wetookthee________totheeighteenthfloor.答案：elevatorⅡ.短语填空atpresent,makeuseof,becauseof,comeup,attheendof,evenif,suchas,anumberof,morethan,insomeways1．Westayedinallday________therain.答案：becauseof2．________，theworldeconomicsituationtoChinashouldbeanunusualgoodopportunity.答案：Atpresent3．Helives________theroad.答案：attheendof4．Iknowmanyofthem,________John,PeterandTom.答案：suchas5．________shewereverybusy,shewouldgo.答案：Evenif6．Weare________energyfromthesuninmanyways.答案：makinguseof7．________peoplecomplainedaboutthepoorlightinginthemuseum.答案：Anumberof8．Herangtosayhewouldbelatehome—somethinghad________attheoffice.答案：comeup9．________aquarterofthestudentsneverfinishedtheircourses.答案：Morethan10．Asyousee,welookthesame________.答案：insomewaysⅢ.单项填空1．Ican'timagineanoldmanoverseventysucceedinginhis________acrosstheAtlanticinaboat.A．journey B．tourC．voyage D．travel解析：voyage主要指远间隔的水上旅行，符合句意。答案：C2．Anumberofquestions________atthemeetingyesterday,butnonewasanswered.A．caredabout B．cameupC．dugout D．setup解析：句意：昨天会议上提出了很多问题，但都没有得到答复。comeup被提出，符合句意。careabout关切；digout掘出；setup建立。答案：B3．Theuseyou________timeisreallypractical.A．make B．takeC．makeof D．takeof解析：此句为含有定语从句的复合句，先行词为theuse，此题是对makeuseof的考察，其中of不能省。答案：C4．—WillyougotoMary'sbirthdayparty—No.________invited,Ican'tgo.I'llbetoobusythen.A．If B．UnlessC．Evenif D．When解析：根据“我不能去。(因为)那时我很忙”可知答句意为“即使被邀请……”，故选C。evenif引导让步状语从句。答案：C5．ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglish________larger,andalargenumberofpeople________nativespeakers.A．are;are B．is;areC．is;is D．are;is解析：此句是并列句，前一分句的主语是“thenumberofpeople”，谓语动词用单数形式；后一分句的主语是“alargenumberofpeople”，谓语动词用复数形式，故选B。答案：B6．Davidisgettingonwellwithhisboss—hecanalways________anewideaforpleasingtheboss.A．keepupwith B．putupwithC．comeupwith D．catchupwith解析：考察动词短语辨析。句意：David与他的老板相处很好——他总是能提出一个新办法让老板满足。comeupwith提出，想出，符合语意。keepupwith跟上；putupwith容忍；catchupwith赶上；均不符合语境。故选C。答案：C7．—Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents—________，Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.A．Really B．ObviouslyC．Actually D．Generally解析：句意：——你认为和你的学生交挚友是一个好办法吗？——事实上，我就是这样做的，我认为那是个很不错的办法。actually事实上；really真正地；obviously明显地；generally大体上。故选C。答案：C8．________thestoryofourvillage,aninterestingfilmwasmadebythefamousdirector.A．Basedon B．BasingonC．Bebasedon D．Beingbasedon解析：句意：以我们村的这个故事为根据，这位闻名导演导演了一部好玩的电影。题中涉及bebasedon短语，句中basedonthestoryofourvillage为v.－ed分词短语作状语，为非谓语动词构造，故选A。答案：A9．—Iseveryone________atthemeeting—No,Tomisnothere.Hehassomethingelsetodo.A．present B．aliveC．silent D．missing解析：根据答语可知问话人是想知道是否大家都出席了会议。present出席的，到场的。故选A。答案：A10．Ofthetwofootballteams,theformercomesfromEngland;________comesfromBrazil.A．theother B．anotherC．thesecond D．thelatter解析：theother与one搭配，构成one...theother...一个……另一个……；another指众多里的一个，不强调依次；thesecond第二个，表依次，实际数目可能多于两个；thelatter表示前面提到两者中的后者。故选D。答案：D11．Ellenis________inbothEnglishandFrench,whichgivesheranadvantageoverothercandidates.A．practical B．gratefulC．exact D．fluent解析：句意：埃伦说英语和法语都很流利，这使她比其他候选人更有优势。practical实际的；好用的；grateful感谢的；exact准确的；准确的；fluent流利的。故选D。答案：D12．Youshouldnotlookdownuponaman________hispoverty.A．because B．becauseofC．for D．though解析：题意：你不应当因为一个人贫困而看不起他。becauseof后接名词，符合语境。because后接从句；for作连词时后接句子，作介词时意为“为了”；though“虽然”。答案：B13．Wearealwaysfeelingexcitedonhearingour________languageinforeigncountries.A．international B．nativeC．personal D．private解析：题意：在国外每当听到母语时我们总是感到特别激烈。nativelanguage“母语，本族语”，符合句意。international“国际的；世界的”；personal“个人的”；private“私人的”。答案：B14．Afteralongperiodofhardwork,theboyis________catchingupwiththeothersinhisclass.A．carefully B．reallyC．gradually D．generally解析：题意：经过长时间的努力学习，这个男孩子正慢慢地赶上班里的其他孩子。在学习上追逐别人应当是按部就班的，gradually“逐步地”，符合题意。carefully“细致地；细致地”；really“真正地”；generally“一般地”。答案：C15．Therailwaydepartmenthasmadearulethatthosewhobuytrainticketsmustshowhis________card.A．bank B．phoneC．post D．identity解析：题意：铁道部制订了一项规定，购置火车票的人必需出示身份证。identitycard为固定搭配，意为“身份证”。bankcard“信誉卡”；phonecard“卡”；postcard“明信片”。答案：DⅣ.完形填空WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeen1.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrench2schoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soI3speakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn'tunderstand4.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto5aniceeasyholidaywithoutany67wrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora8telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya9andtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandasked10hecouldhelpme.“Well,that's11，”heexclaimed.“Areyougetting12？Butaren'tyouabit13？”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage？”Ireplied.“I14wanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellme15there'saphonebox？”“Oh！”hesaid,“there'saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwe16meetup.Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don'tworry，”shesaidtome.Ihadsomany17atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans18differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You'llsoongetusedto19funnythingstheysay.Mostofthe20BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother.1．A.out B．awayC．outside D．abroad解析：从短文首句“ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates”得知“我”到国外去，因此选abroad。答案：D2．A.from B．duringC．at D．after解析：上学的时候学过法语。atschool表示“上学”。答案：C3．A.getusedto B．wasusedtoC．usedto D．used解析：因为上学时学过法语，又加上“我”常常到法国去，因此“我”已习惯与人们说外语了。在此，选项A有确定的干扰性，全文叙述的是过去的事情，因此应当用过去时态。C项的意思是“过去常常”，to后面应跟动词原形。答案：B4．A.English B．FrenchC．Russian D．Latin解析：因为“我”懂法语，因此“我”可以与那些不懂英语的人讲话。答案：A5．A.buying B．havingC．giving D．receiving解析：haveaniceeasyholiday有一个开心、轻松的假期。答案：B6．A.time B．humanC．language D．money解析：由前文可知，“我”是说英语的，因此说“我”想不会有语言问题。答案：C7．A.Too B．WhataC．What D．How解析：how引导感慨句。how修饰形容词wrong，表示程度。答案：D8．A.cheap B．popularC．public D．good解析：因为这时“我”在机场，所以“我”想找一个公用。答案：C9．A.letter B．ringC．news D．word解析：从下文“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring”得此答案。givesb.aring“给某人一个”，但有人理解为“给某人一枚戒指”。答案：B10．A.that B．ifC．where D．when解析：他问“我”他是否能扶植“我”。if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”。答案：B11．A.well B．overC．nice D．ring解析：从后文可知老人以为“我”要结婚，因此他说“很好”，以表示庆贺。答案：C12．A.tomarry B．tobemarriedC．marrying D．married解析：从下句“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage？”可以得出答案。getmarried“结婚”。答案：D13．A.small B．littleC．old D．young解析：由短文首句“WhenIwas16yearsold”可知，老人觉得“我”的龄还不合适结婚，因此他说：“但是，你不是还小吗？”答案：D14．A.very B．justC．justnow D．so解析：在此just相当于only“只是，仅仅”。答案：B15．A.where B．inwhichC．overthere D．that解析：很明显，“我”想让他告知“我”亭的位置。答案：A16．A.did B．doC．could D．had解析：do/does/did用在确定句中起强调作用，由时态知选did。答案：A17．A.trouble B．difficultiesC．things D．fun解析：联络上下文，Danny在这里说她也遇到过一些费事。由many可知不选A、D，再由语境解除C项。答案：B18．A.write B．speakC．use D．read解析：上文出现的状况是语言运用习惯的问题，因此Danny说美国人在运用单词的意思上与英国人不同。答案：C19．A.every B．theseC．some D．allthe解析：由下文“MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother.”可以看出，Danny对“我”说，“我”不久就会习惯这一切的。答案：D20．A.chance B．situationC．condition D．time解析：大多数时间，美国人和英国人能彼此理解。答案：DⅤ.阅读理解OnceaNewZealandteacheraskedwhereIlive.“Inthewhitebuilding，”Ianswered.“Atouruniversitybothgirlsandboysliveinthesamedormitory，”Iadded.Beyondmyexpectation,however,myeffort(努力)toshowIamspeakingAmericanEnglish(AE)turnedouttobesomethingelse.TheNewZealanderseemedverypuzzledatmyanswer.Withahalfsmile,sheasked，“ReallyDotheyliveinthesameroom？”“Oh,no.Theyliveindifferentroomsbutinthesamebuilding.”Ireactedquickly.LaterIgottoknowtheword“dormitory”.InAEitmeansonebuildingwhileitmeansoneroominBritishEnglish(BE)．TheNewZealandermisunderstoodmebecauseshespokeNewZealanderEnglish(NE),which,asweknow,ismuchrelatedtoBE.Nowadays,notafewEnglishlearners,whotrytocatchupwiththefashion,choosetospeakAE.Yet,theproblemisthattheycannotspeakpureAE,buthalfAEandhalfBEinstead.Ithinkitnecessarytokeeponestyleinordertoavoidmisunderstanding.1．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTA．AEandBEaretwodifferentlanguages. B．TherearesomedifferencesbetweenAEandBE.C．NewZealandersspeakBE. D．NewZealanderscannotunderstandAmericans.解析：细微环节理解题。阅读全文可知A、C和D与文意不符，而由第五段“LaterIgottoknowtheword‘dormitory’.InAEitmeanso