2023年辽宁省锦州市中考一模英语试题

2023年辽宁省锦州市中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.—Look!Someoneleftthebockonachair.

—ItbeKate's.Onlyshelikesreadingsciencebooks.

A.mightB.canC.mustD.may

2.-Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays.

-fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

3.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?

—Heasked.

A.whyIamsohappytoday

B.whatthematterwas

C.whoIplayfootballwithafterschool

D.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight

4.一I'msorrythatIbrokeyourglass.

—.Don'tworryaboutit

A.That'srightB.AllrightC.NevermindD.Ofcoursenot

5.Whichsignmeansthatyoucan'tturnleft?

。D@

二、完形填空

根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）

的相应位置。

Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.I

wasvery6becausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.BecauseIwasveryangry,I

didn'teven7thatItookbothmyfather'sshoesandhiswalletwhenIleft.AsImade

mywaytothebusstation,I8thatashoehadaholeinit.Therewerenobusesaround.

Idecidedtolookinmydad's9sinceIhadnothingtodo.Iwas10tosee

thattherewasn'tmuchmoneyinside.Ialso11anotefromhismanager.The

manageraskedhimtowearnicer-lookingshoestotheoffice.Irememberedmymother

askinghimtobuyapairofnew12.buthesaidthathiscurrenl（现在的）shoeswere

goodenough.IwassorryaboutwhatIhaddone,soIranhomeas13asIcould.

WhenIgothome,Isawmydad14me.Icouldn'thelpbutcry.Ihuggedhimtightly

（紧紧地）andsaid,"I'msorry,Dad.Idon'tneedabike.^^ThatwasthefirsttimeIrealized

howmuchpainandhardship（艰辛）myparentswent15.Parents'loveisthe

greatestloveintheworld.

6.A.excitedB.nervousC.sadD.afraid

7.A.realizeB.doubtC.promiseD.agree

8.A.supposedB.expectedC.noticedD.imagined

9.A.bikeB.noteC.bagD.wallet

10.A.gladB.surprisedC.boredD.brave

11.A.heardB.discoveredC.receivedD.protected

12.A.shoesB.glassesC.glovesD.socks

13.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.happilyD.quickly

14.A.laughingatB.lookingafterC.waitingforD.pointingto

15.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.into

三、阅读单选

（偏远的）

TeenshelpstudentsinremoteLubanLock:magicChinesepuzzle

Luo,aChineseuniversitystudent,only

turned18inJanuary,buthe'salreadymadea2,000yearsago,afamousChinesecarpenter

bigdifferencetothelivesofmanypoor（木匠）namedLubancreatedamagic

youngpeoplelivinginChina'sremoteareas.Chinesepuzzlecalled“LubanLock”,which

HisonlineEnglish,lessonshaveofferedheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.Watch

themachancetoknowaworldtheycouldasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzle

onlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachievedandtriestosolveit!Doyouwanttohavea

universitydreams.try?

试卷第2页，共14页

Firstpictureoftheblackhole

China'shealthcare

Chinahasmadeprogressinpublichealth

Thefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheoverthepastyears.In1949,averagelife

heartoftheMilkyWay（银河）wasshownonexpectancy（平均寿命）was35.Itreached

Thursday,thankstotheeffortsofnearly77in2019,muchhigherthanthe

astronomers（天文学家）fromaroundtheworldaverageof72.In1949,therewerejust

world,including17fromChina.Shen3,670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthe

Zhiqiangsaysthatthefuturepurposeofthewholecountry.Thenumberincreasedto

EventHorizonTelescope（EHT）istogetnearly1millionattheendof2018.Health

videopicturesoftheblackholeatthecenterinsurance（保险）hasalsobenefitedover95

oftheMilkyWay.percentofthepopulation.

16.WhatdidLuodofbrtheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas?

A.Hewenttotheirhometownstoteachthem.

B.Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.

C.Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.

D.HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.

17.WhatdocsRachelwanttoknow?

A.IfhecanmakeLubanLock.B.HowLubanLockworks.

C.WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.D.WhetherLuban,ssonwasclever.

18.Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole?

A.Aforeignastronomerteam.B.AChineseastronomerteam.

C.Aninternationalastronomerteam.D.AnAmericanastronomerteam.

19.Whyarethenumbersgiveninthefourthpassage?

A.ToshowChina'sprogressinhealthcare.

B.ToexpressthepastsituationofChina'shealthcare.

C.TodescribethepresentsituationofChina'shealthcare.

D.Tointroducethegovernment\plans.

20.What'sthethemeofthefourpassages?

A.HowChinachanges!B.Eastmeetswest!

C.Forabetterfuture!D.GreatChinese,greatChina!

Nowadays,manypeoplebegintodomorenatureandoutdooractivitiessuchasplaying

frisbee（飞盘），campingandskateboarding.Followingthistrend（潮流）,goingtothe

mountainshasbecomepopularamongChinesepeople.

Mountain-styleoutfits（冲锋衣），bothusefulandfashionablehavecaughtoninChinese

fashion.Colorssuchasgreen,khaki（卡其色）andgrayarcpreferredaspeopletrytomatch

tone-on-tone（同色系的）clothing.

Lifestyle-sharingplatform（平台）Xiaohongshubroughtoutareportonthecountry'stop

10lifestyletrendsin2022.Itshov/edthatyoungpeoplefrombigcitiespreferredtojoin

outdooractivitiesandwearoutdooroutfits.44Chincscskifansfocusmoreontheirskioutfits

now,“BaiYifan,asnowboardingandskiinginfluencer,saidtoChinaDaily.Baioften

carefullychooseshisskiingoutfitsandsnowboardeachtimehesetsofftoawintersports

placeandsharesphotosofhisskiclotheswithhisonlinefollowers.Hesays“mountain-style”

outfitshavebecomepopularamongskifans.

Besides,moreChineseyoungpeoplearenowfollowingthemountainstylefbreveryday

clothing.Arc'teryxusedtobemainlypopularamongoutdoorhobbyists（业余爱好者）,but

nowithasbecomeatrendybrand.Manyfashionbrandsalsohavebroughtouturban（城市的）

outdoorfashionlines.OurChineseoutdoorclothingbrandToread,Kailas,Camelandsoon

becomesmoreandmorepopular.

Thepopularityof“mountain-style“clothesaroundtheworldshowsthatpeoplewantto

getclosertonatureandgoafterasimple,practicalandnaturallifestyle.Ithasledcustomers

tocaremoreaboutthenaturalenvironmentandattachgreaterimportancetohealthyliving.

PutonMountain-styleoutfitsandgetclosertonature!

21.isnotthecommoncolorofmountain-styleoutfits.

A.BlackB.GreenC.GreyD.Khaki

22.preferoutdooroutfitsaccordingtothereportfromXiaohongshu.

A.OldpeopleB.Middleschoolstudents

C.HighschoolstudentsD.Youngpeoplefrombigcities

试卷第4页，共14页

23.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthat

A.Chineseyoungpeopleliketheoutdoordressingstyleandtheoutdoorclothingbrands

B.Chineseyoungpeoplelovetosharetheirlifestyle

C.Chineseyoungpeopleareallskifans

D.Chineseyoungpeoplearegettingclosertothenature

24.Theunderlinedwordattachmaymean

A.agreetoB.payattentiontoC.regardasD.thinkof

25.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat

A.alltheChineseyoungpeoplelikemountain-styleoutfits

B.mountain-styleclothesarethesymbolsofsimpleandnaturallifestyle

C.onlyChinesewanttogetclosertonature

D.Chinahasonlythreeoutdoorclothingbrands

SaltedfishisacommonfoodthatispopularinthesouthofChina.Itischewy（有嚼劲

的）andaddsasaltyflavor（滋味）tootherdished.Buteatingtoomuchsaltedfishcangive

youcancer（癌症）,accordingtoalistofcancer-causingfoodsthatwaspublishedbythe

ChinaFoodandDrugAdministration.

Saltedfishisproducedwithalargeamountofsalt,whichlaterturnsintonitrites（亚硝

酸盐）.Whennitritesreachourstomach,theytumintoanotherkindofchemicalthatcan

causecancer,HuangYufangfromtheCancerofGuangzhouMedicalUniversitytoldXinhua

NewsAgency.

Sodocsthismeanwccan'tcatsaltedfishanymore?

“Peopledon'tneedtoworrytoomuch.Ithastodowithhowoftenyoueatcertainfoods

andhowmuchofthemyoueat,“Huangsaid.Ifyoureallylikeeatingsaltedfish,youcaneat

asmallamountonceortwiceamonth.Youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarc

richinvitaminC,asthiscanhelptopreventtheformation06成）ofnitrites.

Infact,therearemanyfoodsweofteneatthatarethoughttocausecancer,suchas

pickles（咸菜）,certainfriedfoodsandevenredmeat,suchaspork,lambandbeef.Although

thesefoodsmaycausecancer,itdoesn'tmeanapersonwillgetcancerjustfromeatingthem,

accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Canceriscausedbymanydifferentfactors,such

asone'sgenes（基因）,environment,lifestyleandeatinghabits.Aslongasonehasabalanced

diet,onedoesn'tneedtoavoidcancer-causingfoodscompletely,FangYu,adoctorfromthe

BeijingCancerHospital,toldPeople'sDaily.

26.WhyissaltedfishpopularinthesouthofChina?

A.BecauseitisacommonfoodinthesouthofChina.

B.Becausefishiseasytofindandcook.

C.Becauseitischewyandaddsflavortootherdishes.

D.BecausepeopleinthesouthofChinadon'tlikevegetables.

27.What'stheorderofcausingcancerbyeatingtoomuchsaltedfish?

a.Thechemicalcancausecancer.

b.Saltedfishitselfhasmuchsalt.

c.Alargeamountofsaltcanbetunedintonitrites.

d.Nitritestumintoanotherchemical.

A.bcdaB.acbdC.bacdD.bdca

28.WhatsuggestionsdoesHuangYufanggivetosaltedfishfans?

A.EatmorefruitandvegetablestogetmoreVitaminC.

B.Stopeatingsaltedfishfromnowon.

C.Haveasmallamountofsaltedfisheveryday.

D.Gotoseethedoctorifyoudon'tfeelwell.

29.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat

A.northernpeopleinChinadon'teatsaltedfish

B.saltcanbedangeroustoourbody

C.peoplewhocattoomuchsaltedfishveryoftencangetcancereasily

D.It'sOKfbrthosepeoplewhooftencatalittlesaltedfish

30.What'sthepurposeofthewriter?

A.Peopleshouldn'teatthefoodsthatcausecancer.

B.Onecaneatredmeattoavoidcausingcauser.

C.Foodalonecanmakepeoplegetcancereasily.

D.Peopleshouldhaveabalanceddiettokeephealthy.

四、阅读还原5选5

还原句子根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项,

使短文意思完整正确，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。

试卷第6页，共14页

PeopleallovertheworldarefascinatedbythemagicalplacesfoundinTheLordofthe

Rings（《指环王》）andGameofThrones（《权力的游戏》131It'snolesscolorful

orattractivethanthoseotherplaces.Thisworldiscalledjianghu.Xia,orfightingheroes,live

injianghu.Theypracticemartialarts（武功）andfightforjustice（正义）andhonor.

32Amongthem,JinYongisthemostfamousone.His15martialartsnovels

havesoldmorethan300millioncopies.OneofJinYong'smostfamousbooks,Legendsof

theCondorHeroes（《射雕英雄传》）,hasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.33Thestory

tellshowGuoJing,ayoungboy,growsintoaheroandprotectshiscountry.

ThenoveliswidelylovedinChina.AlmosteveryChinesepersonknowssomeofthe

charactersormartialartsmovesfromthestory.ButwhatabouttheEnglishversion（版本）？

34

AnnaHolmwood,thewomanwhotranslatedthebook,thinksChinesemartialarts

culturecanbeeasilyconnectedtoWesternculture.Europeanshavereadthestoriesabout

warriorsandknights（武士和骑士）fbrmanyyears.Forexample,FrenchwriterAlexandre

Dumas'TheThreeMusketeers（《三个火枪手》）hasbeenaclassicsincethe19thcentury.

35

“ManypeoplehaveconsideredJinYong'sworldtooforeign,tooChinese,fbran

English-speakingreadership,“Holmwoodwroteinherbook'sintroduction.''Andyetthis

storyoflove,loyalty（忠诚）,honorisasuniversal（普世的）asanystorycouldhopetobe.”

A.ThereisasimilarmagicalworldinChinesepopculture.

B.AndthesestoriesarcallverysimilartoChinesemartialartsnovels.

C.Willforeignreadersenjoyreadingaboutjianghu?

D.JianghuwascreatedbygenerationsofChinesenovelists（小说家）.

E.TheEnglishversionofthisbookcameoutinFebruary2017.

五、填写适当的句子补全对话

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整、正

确，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。

Mike:Hello!Jack.Whathaveyoumadeforourschoolproject?

Jack:Hi,Mike.Tvejustmadeamodelplanefbrourschoolproject.36?

Mike:Tvcnoidea.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

Jack:37.HaveyouheardofthenewsthatscientistshavesentaspaceshiptoMars.

Whynotmakeamodelspaceship?

Mike:Goodidea!Hasitarrivedyet?

Jack:Yes,ithasarrivedalready.That'swhyit'sonthenews.

Mike:Arethereanyastronautsinthespaceship?

Jack:38.Butastronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.Lotsofscientistsare

workinghardtosendastronautstoMarsoneday.

Mike:That'sinteresting.39?

Jack:Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformationonspacetravel.

Mike:Iwill.40.Jack.

Jack:You'rewelcome.

六、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答

题卡（纸）的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。

true,good,know,believe,children,embarrassed,parent,as,something,while

DoyouknowConfucius?Hewasoneofthe41Chinesephilosophers（哲学

家）.Hehadstrictideasabouthowweshouldbehavetowardsourparents.He42

thatweshouldfollowthemwhenwearcyoungandcareforthemwhentheyarcold.He

thoughtitisawfulofthe43tohavequarrels（争吵）withtheirparents.Heevensaid

thatweshouldnottravelfaraway44ourparentsarealive.Thisattitude（态度）

45asfilialpiety（xiao）.Thissoundsstrangeinthemodemage.andweevenfeel

46whenwestaywithourparents.That'sbecausemanyofushaveour

47homesafterwegrowupanddon'treturntovisitthemveryoften.Wemayeven

seethem48strangersandevenbeangrywiththemeasily.YetConfuciusthought

thatinmanyways,moral（道德的）lifebeginsinthefamily.Wecannot49be

caring,wise,thankfulandresponsibleifwedon'tloveorcareaboutourparents.Sowe

试卷第8页，共14页

shouldgetonwellwithourparentsanddo50tomakeourparentshappy.For

example,weshouldoftenhavedinnerwiththem.

七、阅读填表

根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。

TheShirtofaHappyMan

Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept

badlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.Heoftencriedforno

reason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.

Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwith

hisbody."It'sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsisthe

shirtofahappypersontowear.That'llmakehimhappy.”

Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Butwhentheyexplainedtheking's

situationtohim,hesaid,“AlthoughIhavealotofpower,itdoesn'tmakemehappy.Im

alwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.

Then,theking'sbankercametothepalace."Oh,I'mafraidI'mnothappyeither,Mhe

said.Ihavealotofwealth,butI'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.Someonetriesto

stealmymoneyeveryday.”

Next,thepalacesingercametotheking'sroom.Butthisiswhathesaid:"It'struethat

Fmfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.ButTmnothappybecauseI'malwaysworried

aboutbeingfollowedbyothers.Icannotbefree!"

Finally,theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays'

time.

TlickinasIM2PpmuItheqvcoixd

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。

Walkingisanimportantpartofourdailylife.Butmostofusdon'tgivemuchthoughtto

howwewalkorwhetherwearetalkingcorrectly.Walkingwithgoodposture（姿势）isof

greatimportancetous.

Whynotuseproperwalkingposture

Gowalkingmayseemlikeasimpleactivityandreally,itshouldbe.Whenyouwalk,

whynotgetasmanyadvantagesthatresultfromitaspossible?Firstofall,properwalking

posturewillhelpyoutowalkfasterandfarther.Atthesametime,itisgoodfbryourphysical

health.Usingproperposturewillreducepain,lowertheriskofgellinghurt,makeiteasierto

breathe（呼吸）,andincreaseenergylevels.What'smore,walkingwithproperposturewill

helpyoutobemoreconfidentandimproveyourspirit.

Howtowalkproperly

Standupstraight.

Keepyoureyesforward.

Keepyourchin（下巴）up.

Relaxyourshouldersandpushthemback.

Keepyourstomachpulledinslightly.

Gentlyswingyourarmsback.

Steplightly.

Whattodobeforeandduringthewalk

Walkingwithproperpostureisactuallynotaone-and-doneprocess.Ittakesmuchlime

topracticeit.Beforeyoubeginwalking,setyourselfupfortherightposiure.Eachtimeyou

cometostopduringyourwalk,suchaswhenwaitingtocrossastreet,doaposturecheck

beforeyoustartagain.

Walkingwithcorrectpostureisn'thardtodo,aslongasyoutakemorepractice,youwill

makeit.

试卷第10页，共14页

Title:It,simportantforustowalkwithgoodposture

♦Firstofall,properwalkingposturewillhelpyoutowalkfasterand

Reasonsforwalking

farther.♦1（isgoodforyour56.

properly

♦Usingproperposturewillmakeyoubreathemoreeasily.

♦Standupstraight,keepyoureyesforwardandkeepyourchin

up958andpushthemback.Keepyourstomachpulledin

57

slightly.

♦Gentlyswingyourarmsbackandsteplightly.

Thingsbeforeand♦SetyourselfupfortherightposturedYourpostureshould

duringthewalk59beforestartingwalkingagain.

ConclusionThemorepracticeyoutake,60youwillwalk.

八、阅读回答问题

根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。

**f**•**<■»

G2V02W2

The2022FIFAWorldCuphadmanyhistoricalfirsts.HeidinQatarfromNov20toDec.

18,itwasthefirstWorldCuptobeheldintheMiddleEast.ItwasalsothefirstWorldCupto

beheldinwinterinthenorthernhemisphere（北半球）aswellasthefirstheldbyacountry

thathasneverenteredtheWorldCupfinals.Itwasthelasttoumament（锦标赛）with32

teams.ThenextWorldCupin2026willhave48teamsplaying.

TheWorldCupsawsurprisestoo.Europeanfavorites,Portugal,SpainandGermany

bowedoutofthegameearly.ButitwasArgentina'syeartoshine,winningtheepicfinal

againstthelastWorldCupwinner,France.Itwon4—2inpenalties（点球大战）followinga

3—3tieafterextratime.ThevictorystoodfortheachievementofArgentinesoccerplayer

LionelMessi'scareerandtheriseofanewgeneration（一代人）likeFrenchplayerKylian

Mbappe.TheworldCupalsosawtheriseofAsianteams.TheyshowedAsia'spotentialinthe

futureofsoccer.

61.WherewasThe2022FIFAWorldCupheld?

62.HasQatarteameverenteredtheWorldcupfinals?

63.Howmanymoreteamsarctherein2026thanin2022?

64.Whichcountriesarethefinaltwoteams?

65.WhatdoyouthinkofAsianteamsofthe2022FIFAWorldCup?

九、多任务混合阅读

根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。

Socialmedia(媒体)iscertainlyaninterestingplacetolearnothers,opinions.Youcan

readeverything(A)strangeideastotruefactsandeverythinginbetween.Butwhen

youarcspendingtimeonlineandreadingsomanyopinions,it'squitepossiblethatyou'll

sometimesseesomeonewritesomethingthatyoustronglydisagreewith.

Infact,youmightfeelsoeager(热切的)thatyoufecilikeyoushouldreplytothis

personatonce.Youmightdosomeresearch,findsomefactsofyourownandreplytowhat

t