2022届江苏省南通市高三基地学校第三次大联考英语试题含答案

2022届高三基地学校第三次大联考英语第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanwanttogetglasses?A.Tobeaccepted.B.Tolookcooler.C.Toseemoreclearly.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacar.B.Onaplane.C.Onatrain.3.Whichlanguagedoesthewoman'sgrandmotherspeaktoher?A.Italian.B.German.C.French.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotowork.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Eatlunch.5.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Hiswife.B.Ababysitter.C.Thekids'teacher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回到6、7题。6.Whydidthemangetwet?A.Hedidn'ttakeanumbrella.B.Hisfrienddidn'tgivehimaride.C.Thewomanforgottopickhimup.7.Whatdidthemanworrytheleast?A.Hisshoes.B.Hispants.C.Hiswatch.听第7段材料，回到8至10题。8.Whatdoesschoolstart?A.At8:40a.m.B.At8:50a.m.C.At9:00a.m.9.Whatdoesthewomangivetheboy?A.Somemoney.B.Somedrinks.C.Someclothing.10.Howdoesthewomansound?A.ConfidentB.Worried.C.Relaxed.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoeswomaninagoodmood?A.Shejustgotapayraise.B.Shejustboughtanewhat.C.Shewillgoonvacationsoon.12.Whattypeofmoviewillthespeakerssee?A.Acomedy.B.Alovestory.C.Athriller.13.Howwillthespeakersgethome?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whyisthetraindifferentfromothers?A.Itiselectric.B.Itusesaspecialbattery.C.Ithasnotracks.15.Wherewasthefirsttrainlikethisbuilt?A.InChina.B.InJapan.C.InGermany.16.Whydoesthetrainrunsoquietly?A.Itusesmetalwheels.B.Itoperatesonsolarpower.C.Itisbuiltwithmodernmaterials.17.Howdoesthemanusuallygettowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybicycle.C.Bybus.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatarethemineralsfromtheDeadSeausedfor?A.Food.B.Swimming.C.Healthproducts.19.WhatisthemainreasonfortheDeadSeatodisappear?A.Thelittlerainfall.B.Humanuse.C.Sinkholes.20.WhatisthenewsourceofwaterfortheDeadSea?A.TheJordanRiver.B.TheRedSea.C.TheMujibRiver.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIntoday'sfast-pacedworld,it'snosurprisethateveryoneisonthehuntforbetterwaystoaccomplishmorewithlessonlineThankstoaselectfewremotecollaborationappsit'snoweasierthanevertorealizethegoalregardlessofwheretheyarelocatedontheglobe.GSuiteGSuiteisatermusedtodescribeGoogle'scollectionofproductivityapps.TheyincludeGoogleDocs(similartoMicrosoftWord),GoogleSheets(similartoMicrosoftExcel),andGoogleHangouts,whichisaweb-basedmeetingplatform.ProcessStreetUsingProcessStreethelpskeepeveryoneresponsible.ThosewhouseProcessStreetlikethewayitsecurelykeepsallmembersawareofexactlywhattheyneedtodoandbywhen.Teammemberscantrackactivityfromthedashboardandgetnoticedwhentasksaredone.LoomLoomisaweb-basedad-hocvideoplatformthatallowsuserstorecordtheirscreensforquickreplayingbyothers.Thisisgreatforhow-tovideos,webinars,andinstructionalguides.ThebestpartaboutLoomisthatit'sfreetouse.SkypeSkypeisthetriedandtrustedchatting/videoconferencingplatformthathasstoodthetestoftimeoverandoveragain.Skype,aMicrosoftproduct,allowsforfastcommunicationwithanyoneelsewhohasalogin,anditevensupportsinternationalcallingwithvideo.TheonlydownsidewithSkypeisthatyouneedaMicrosoftlogininordertouseit.21.Whichappcankeepateamwellinformedofassignedtasks?A.GSuite.B.ProcessStreet.C.Loom.D.Skype.22.WhatshouldonedobeforeusingSkype?A.ApplyforaMicrosoftlogin.B.SpecializeinMicrosoftOffice.C.UpdatetheMicrosoftsystem.D.RecordtheMicrosoftscreens.23.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A.Theyarefreeofcharge.B.Theyneedtobereplayed,C.Theyaredifficulttoaccess.D.Theycanimproveefficiency,BGrowingupinanunderdevelopedzoneofJohannesburg,SouthAfrica,MusaMothasayshissurroundingsweren'texactlyideal.Soccerwashisfavoritesport,andhefondlyremembersthetimesheplayedforthelocalyouthteam.Butwhenhewas10yearsold,hewasinjuredinhisleftleg.Thischangedeverything.Abonemarrowbiopsy(骨髓活检)revealedMothahadosteosarcoma,atypeofbonecancer,inhisleftleg.Whilehissoccerinjurywasnotthecause,itdiddrawattentiontothealready-presetcancer.Hechosetheamputation(截肢)andeversincethatday,hedecidedhewasgoingtoapproachlifedifferently-morepositively,hesaid.Truetohisword,Motha,now26,canbeseentwirling(转动)acrossstagesaroundtheworld.Hefirstencountereddanceataneighborhoodparty,whereheaskedafriendtoteachhimsomemodifiedmoves.“ThenIdancedthewholenight,"herecalled.Histalentsdidnotgounnoticed;hebeganappearinginSouthAfricanTVadsandshows.HeevenappearedinDrake'sOneDancemusicvideo.Mothathinksthatrepresentationneedstoextendbeyondtheperformingarts.“Themorewecanseethedisabledpersoninmultipleaspectsoflife,suchashelicopterpilots,engineers,chefs,choreographersandprofessors,thegreaterhopewecanholdontoforasocietywherenooneisonthemargins,"hesaid.That'sMotha'sdreamaswell.Thoughhesaidthatdancegavehim“apurpose”,headded“Idon'twanttoseemyselfasadanceronly".Hewantstocreateaspaceforotherpeoplewithdisabilitiestogooutsidetheircomfortzone-fromsoccertosinging.Hefeelsthatgreaterrepresentationwillcreatemoreopportunitiesandinclusion,pavingthewayforpeoplewithdisabilitiestoshine.“Insteadoftellingasobstory,Ifindthatthemostbeautifulstoriesareaftertheamputation,"Mothasaid.Heencouragesotherswithdisabilitiesthatthey,too,candoanything:“There'sawholelotofthingsthatyoucanovercomeandthatactuallydefinehowstrongyouare."24.WhatcausedthediscoveryofMotha'scancer?A.Theterriblelivingenvironment.B.Theroutinemedicalexamination.C.Theaccidentalinjuryinhisleftleg.D.Thehighamputationofhisleftleg.25.WhydoesMotharefusetoseehimselfasadanceronly?A.Toindicatethatdanceisnolongerhisfavorite.B.Toinspirethedisabledtogobeyondthemselves.C.Tostresshehasn'tgoneoutsidehiscomfortzone.D.Toshowoffhistalentsinmoreaspectsofhislife.26.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPargaph4probablymean?A.Everyonecanmakeadifference.B.Mostofourdreamshavecometrue,C.Notalldisabledpeopleareinfluential.D.Nodisabledpeoplehavebeenprejudiced.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMotha?A.Braveandhumorous.B.Friendlyandsociable.C.Humbleandcreative.D.Optimisticandambitious.CAfricangreyparrotscanlivemorethan50years,memorizedozensofwordsinEnglishand,ifgiventhechance,outperform(胜过)agroupofHarvardstudentsinHarvardstudentinaclassicShellGame.Griffin,agreyparrot,isthesubjectofarecentstudypublishedMay6inthejournalScientificReports.ResearcherschallengedGriffintoaworkingmemorytaskwherehehadtolocateacolorfulballhiddenunderaplasticcupafteritwasshuffled(改变位置)aroundatableseveraltimes.Meanwhile,21Harvardstudentsweregiventhesametask-andGriffinmatchedoroutperformedthemin12of14trials.“Thinkaboutit:GreyparrotoutperformsHarvardundergrads.That'sreallyawesome,”leadstudyauthorHragPailian,apostdoctoralfellowatHarvard,toldTheHarvardGazette:“wehadstudentsconcentratinginengineering,pre-meds,andhejustoutperformedthem."Tobefair,Griffinisnoaverageparrot.Accordingtothestudyauthors,the22-year-oldbird“hasbeenthesubjectofcognitiveandcommunicativestudiessincehisacquisitionfromabreeder(饲养员)at7.5weeksofage."Griffin'sbird-mom,IrenePepperberg-aHarvardpsychologistandco-authorofthenewpaper-previouslytaughttheparrottoreproducesome30Englishwordsandtocomprehendatleast40,includingthenamesofcolors.Assuch,Griffindidn'tneedanyspecialcoachingtolearntheShellGamePepperbergmerelydemonstratedafewsampleroundsforhim,justasshedidforGriffin'shumancompetitors.Theparticipantscompleted120roundsofthegamespreadacross14trials,whichgotprogressivelyharder.Bytheendoftheday,theparticipantshadtokeeptrackoffourdifferent-coloreddetailsunderfourcups,whichwereshuffledfourtimes.Griffinwasabletofindthetargetballwithhigheraccuracythanthechildreninall14trials.Theparrot'sperformancesuggeststhatismemorizingabilitymayhaveevolved(进化)fromacommonancestormillionsofyearsago.28.Whatisthepurposeoftheresearch?A.TosetthetasktotheHarvardstudents.B.TotestthememorizingabilityofGriffin.C.Tolocateacolorfulballhiddenunderthecup.D.Toshufflethecupsaroundatableseveraltimes.29.HowdidHragPailianfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheShellGame?A.Puzzled.B,Satisfied.C.Impressed.D.disappointed.30.WhycouldGriffinoutperformthestudents?A.Itwasacquiredfromabreeder.B.Ithadreceivedrelevanttraining.C.Ithadgrasped30Englishwords,D.Itwasshowedmoresamplerounds.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AfricangreyparrotsevolvefastBAfricangreyparrotslivelongerCAparrotfightsforgoodmemoryD.AparrotbeatsHarvardstudents.DAschool's"peaceroom"aimstoendfightinginthehallsBythetimeMarquitaRiley,16,andAalivahHudson17.endedupintheirschool'speaceroom,"rumors(传闻)hadfloatedthroughthehallsthatthetwogirlsweregoingtofight.ThepeaceroomatManleyisapartoftheschool'srestorativejusticeinitiative,agrowingSocialmovementthat,amongotherthings,focusesonhealingandteachinghowtosolveconflicts.Thephilosophyaimstobringtogethervictimsandoffenderstocooperativelyworkthroughtheirproblems.Theconceptisincreasinglybeingusedinschools,communitycentersandchurchesinChicagoasawaytoteachyoungpeoplehowtoanalyzetheiranger.Theylearntoconfronttensionbeforeitturnsviolent.Itisalsobeingusedasanalternativetopunitive(处罚的)measures,likesuspensionsandarrests,whichcanleadtomoretroubleforhurtingcommunities.Theideaisthat“whenharmhappensorsomeonemisbehaves,thereneedstobeaprocessofrestorationinorderforthecommunitytomoveforward,"saidIlanaZafranofUmojaStudentDevelopment.UmojarunsrestorativejusticeprogramsinChicagoschools.Theconceptforcesallsidesinadisagreementtocommunicateandunderstandoneanotherinsteadofresortingtoviolence.Theremaystillbepunishmentforwrongdoing,butrestorativejusticeemphasizesidentifyinghurtandthinkingofwaystofixit.“Alotofourkidsdon'twanttobeinvolvedinfights.Theydon'twanttobesuspendedorawayfromschool,"Jacksonsaid.“Wehadtocreateanenvironmentofpeace.Highschoolhastobeapleasurableexperienceforourkids.Iftheycomehereandfeelthesameanxietytheyfeelinthestreets,howcanweexpectthemtostay?"AmongthepeopletherewereMarquitaandAaliyah,thetwogirlsrumoredtobegearingupforamajorfight.Afteranother20minutesofdiscussion,theyagreedtheyhadsimplymisunderstoodeachother.Thegirlsdecidedtheywouldnotfight,andpromisedtheywouldtalkitoveriftheyfoundthemselvesfacingtensionagain.32.WhatisManley'speaceroomaimedat?A.Preventingrumorsfromspreading.B.Developingstudents'teamspirit.C.Helpingstudentsrestorerelations.D.Warningstudentstobehavewell.33.Whatmayresultfromlackofrestorativejusticeincommunities?A.Alternativestopunishment.B.Violenttension.C.Processesofrestoration.D.Controlledanger.34.WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseinParagraph5?A.Fallingbackon.B.Puttingupwith.C.Lookingbackto.D.Makingupfor.35.WhydoestheauthorgiveanexampleofMarquitaandAaliyah?A.Toproveeffectivenessofpeaceroom.B.Toshowtheharmofcampusviolence.C.Toexplainthereasonforsuspension.D.Tointroducekids'schoolexperiences.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humanshavebeenknowntodevelopstrongconnectionswithdangerousanimals.WernerFreund,aged79,hasspentthelast40yearsofhislifeinthecompanyofwolves.Whilewhytheformersoldierbecameattachedtothesebeautifulwildanimalsisalittleunclear,hehasbeencaringforthemsince1972.36Thus,Wernerhasthegreatabilitytosurviveintheperiodofenteringthisgroupofanimalsandgettingalongwiththesecold-bloodedcreatures.37Theytouchhimwithnoses,playwithhim.What'smore,theyaregenerallyverysubmissivewhenheisaround,justliketheywouldbearoundaheadwolf!This,however,doesnothappenbychance.38Wheneverit'sfeedingtime,hecallshispacktocomefortherawmeatbyhowling.Asthehungryanimalsrushtogettheirfood,theyalwaysmeetwiththisscene.Wernersinkshisteethintotherawmeatfirst.Whatmaysoundalittlecruelishowthepositionofhierarchy(等级制度)isbuiltintheanimalworld.39Whenhesignals,therestofthepackcanjoinin.Werner'swolvesknowthisrulequitewellandneverchallengehisauthority.Wolves,thelargestmemberofthedogfamily,aremistakenlybelievedtobedangerous.40Theyarebeautifulgentlesouls,whosereputationhasbeenspoiledbyfairytaleslikeRedRidingHood!A.Butinrealitytheyrarelyattackhumans.B.Theyareconsideredasthesmartestbeasts.C.Wernerworksonitwithasimpleacteveryday.D.Wernerseemstoknowwherewolvescomefrom.E.Itisalwaysthestrongestmalethatgetsthefirstmeal.F.ThewolvestreatWernerasifhewereoneoftheirown.G.Armyexperienceleaveshimastrongbodyandenergeticstate.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AgirlnamedSammydidn'twanttomakefriendsbecauseofherlooks.Shewas41andwhenevershemetanyone,theyjustmadeunfaircommentsonher.42,shedecidedtohideherselfbecauseof43Herparentswerepoor,soshe44aparttimejobasabakerduringthesummerholiday.Onherfirstday,shewasteasedbysomeemployeesforbeingfatandnotdoingwork45.Shecriedalot,butshedidnothaveanybetter46forshehadto47herschoolingfees.Sosheworkedwithpatienceanddecidedto48them.After2-3monthsshebecametheirfavouritebecauseshedidmostoftheworkandotheremployeescould49.Havingstruggledsomuch,shewasfully50frominsideandjustwantedtoquiteverythingbutshecouldnot.Onedayonabus,shesawaquoteonsomeone'sshirtsaying“Your51canstandalmostanything,it'syourmindthatyouneedtoconvince."andshegot52.ForthefirsttimeinherIifeshewasfullof53andfeelingreborn.Herperceptiontallychangedtowardspeopleandlove.54Sammyacceptedherbodyandstartedmaking55.41.A.short B.lazy C.fat D.slow42.A.However B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Therefore43.A.criticism B.hesitation C.refusal D.ignorance44.A.quitted B.started C.needed D.changed45.A.casually B.bravely C.regularly D.properly46.A.time B.habit C.task D.choice47.A.charge B.earn C.reduce D.estimate48.A.adjustto B.counton C.playwith D.believein49.A.resist B.progress C.rest D.explore50.A.focused B.relaxed C.broken D.frozen51.A.body B.family C.work D.study52.A.confused B.frightened C.calmed D.inspired53.A.wisdom B.confidence C.imagination D.gratitude54.A.Occasionally B.Previously C.Purposefully D.Eventually55.A.friends B.plans C.decisions D.cakes第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formorethanathousandyears,CairohasbeenthecapitalcityofEgypt.Butthatwillbechangedinthenearfuture,InDecember,theEgyptian56(administrate)inCairobegantomoveitsofficestothenewcapitalaspartofasix.monthtrial.Not57(official)namedyet,thecity58(know)astheNewAdministrativeCapital.Generally59(speak),thecapitalofacountryservesasitspolitical,60(economy)andculturalcenter.However,inEgypt'scase,overcrowding61(lead)itscapitaltobecomecongested(拥堵的)andhasworsenedotherproblemssuchasairpollution.Cairo,62(locate)atthetopoftheheavilypopulatedNileDelta,attractspeopleacrossthecountry.Atpresent,thecityhasmorethan20millionpeople.Butitspopulationwilldouble6340millionby2050.TheEgyptiangovernmenthasgreatdesiresforthenewcapital,64sizeismuchbigger.Beginningitsconstructionin2015,thenewcapitalcovers714squarekilometers,nearlytwice65sizeofCairo.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你校将组织高三年级师生去郊区进行公园清扫活动。请你给外教Chris写一封邮件。内容包括:1.活动时间:2.活动内容:3.邀请他参加。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThankYou,Ma'amJustanactofkindnesschangedaboy'slifeforever.Shewasalargewomanwithalargepursethathadeverythinginitbutahammerandnails.Ithadalongstrap,andshecarrieditacrosshershoulder.Itwasabouteleveno'clockatnight,dark,andshewaswalkingalone,whenaboyranupbehindherandtriedtoseizeherpurse.Buttheboy'sweightandtheweightofthepursecombinedcausedhimtolosehisbalance.Hefellonhisbackonthesidewalkandhislegsflewup.Thelargewomansimplyturnedaround,reacheddown,pickedtheboyupbyhisshirtfront,andshookhimuntilhisteethrattled(发出格格声).Afterthatthewomansaid,“Pickupmypocketbook,boy,andgiveithere."Shestillheldhimtightly.Butshebentdownenoughtopermithimtopickupherpurse.Thenshesaid,“Nowain'tyouashamedofyourself?”Bythattimetwoorthreepeoplepassed,stopped,turnedtolook,andsomestoodwatching.Shedidnotreleasehim.“Lady,I'msorry,"whisperedtheboy.“Um-hum!Yourfaceisdirty.Ain'tyougotanybodyhometotellyoutowashyourface?"“No'm,"saidtheboy."Thenitwillgetwashedthisevening,"saidthelargewoman,startingupthestreet,draggingthefrightenedboybehindher.Helookedasifhewerefourteenorfifteenintennisshoesandbluejeans.Thewomansaid,“Yououghttobemyson.Iwouldteachyourightfromwrong.LeastIcandorightnowistowashyourface.Areyouhungry?""No'm,"saidthebeingdraggedboy.“Ijustwantyoutoturnmeloose."Butthewomancontinuedtodraghimupthestreet.Whenshegottoherdoor,shedraggedtheboyinside.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下超式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Gotothatsinkandwashyourface,"saidthewoman.