2021-2022学年浙江省精诚联盟高一上学期10月联考英语学科试题解析版

2021-2022学年浙江省精诚联盟高一上学期10月联考英语学科试题第I卷第一局部听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathouseworkdoesthemandoathome?A.Hewashesthedishes.B.Heworksinthegarden.C.Hesweepsthefloor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whodoesthehouseworkinyourfamily?M:Mymotherdoesthemost.Shecooks,washesthedishesandsoon.Myfatherjustsweepsthefloor.AndIdothegardening.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanypeoplediedinthecrash?A.None. B.Two. C.Four.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howcouldanyonesurvivethiscrash?W:Itwashardtobelieve.Thereweretwomeninthetruckandawomanwithachildinthecarbutnoonewasbadlyinjured.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hehadameeting.B.Hehadahistorylesson.C.Hehadachemistryclass.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whataboutyourchemistryclassthismorning,Paul?M:Well,MrAndersonwasoutoftownforameeting.Soheturnedtoourhistoryteacherforhelp.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anisland. B.Theweather. C.Thedevelopmentoftourism.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thisislandisfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.M:Itisnowonderthatthetourismissodevelopedhere.5.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inanoffice. C.Athome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:OK,timetogohome.M:Ican't.Ihaven'tfinishedthereportaboutthenewly-openedrestaurant.W:Well,ifyoucarryonworkinglikethatyou'llmakeyourselfill.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatcouldthemanbe?A.Asupermarketmanager. B.Apoliceman. C.Ahotelclerk.7.Wheredoesthewomanthinkshelosthercellphone?A.Inataxi. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inapark.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Couldyourememberhowyoulostyourcellphone?W:Aftervisitingapark,Ididsomeshoppinginasupermarket.ThenIwentbacktomyhotel.PerhapsIleftitinthetaxitomyhotel.I'mnotsure.M:OK.Canyourememberthenumberofthetaxi?W:Yes.It'slikelythatthetaxiismarkedwithT-3345.M:We'llgetintouchwiththetaxicompanyassoonaspossible.Ifyouhaveothercluespleasecallus.听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Informingthemanofaschedule.B.Havingaphoneinterview.C.Askingaboutajoboffer.9.Howlongdoesthewomanplantobeoutoftown?A.Forfourdays. B.Forthreedays. C.Fortwodays【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,MrJohnson.ThisisKimSmith.I'mcallingaboutajobofferingatyourcompanythatIsawontheInternet.M:Thanksforcalling.We'llbehavinginterviewsnextMondayandTuesday.Areyoufreethosedays?W:Actually,I'mgoingtobeoutoftownnextMonday.CanIhaveaninterviewonFriday?I'llbebackthatday.M:Well,that'stheplan.Weneedtofindsomeonetofillthepositionquickly.Ifyou'renotfreenextMondayorTuesday,I'mafraidwewon'tbeabletoconsideryouforthejob.听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howdidthespeakersarrive?A.Onfoot. B.Bytaxi. C.Bycar.11.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtowatch?A.ACarrace. B.Atennisgame. C.Asoccermatch.12.Whydidthespeakersarriveearlier?A.TofindPeter. B.Togetagoodplace. C.Tomeettheplayers.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Wewereluckytowalkhereinsteadofdriving.Thetwopopularteamsattracttheirfanstothefinalmatch.W:It'sagoodjobwegothereearly.Lookatallthosecarsthere.They'llnevergetinthestadium.M:You'dbetterfollowmeclosely.Idon'twanttoloseyou.W:Don'tworry.I'llhangon.M:We'llgoinoverthere,GateB.Petersaidthey'reprettygoodtickets.W:Wherearethey?M:They'rerightbehindthegoal.W:Oh,dowehavetostandupallthetime?M:That'sright.W:Ihopewe'llhaveagoodview.M:That'swhywe'vecomeearly.Theearlieryouare,thebetter.听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofaterm. B.Inthemiddleofaterm. C.Atthebeginningofaterm.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Watchingafamousfilm.B.Playingsomegoodmusic.C.Holdingafancy-dressparty.15.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrow?A.Whatclothestowear.B.Whatactivitiestoorganize.C.Whatmusictoplay.16.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?A.Pizza. B.Bread C.Friedchicken.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:OK,soit'suptoustoholdtheendofschoolyearpartyforourclass.Howcanwemakeitareallygoodone?M:Well,itshouldn'tbetoodifficult.Everyonewillbesohappythatalltheirexamsareover.Wejustneedgoodmusic.W:No.Weshoulddosomethingtomakeitreallyspecial.Wecouldaskpeopletodressup.Wecouldtelleveryonetocomeasafamouscharacterfromafilm.M:Butit'llbedifficulttofindtheclothes.W:Well,maybeyou'reright.Whatelsecouldwedothen?M:Wecouldorganizesomefungames.W:OK.Wecantalkaboutittomorrow.Let'sthinkaboutfoodnow.Whataboutbreadorfriedchicken?M:Whynothavedifferentkindsofpizza?Everyonelikespizza.W:Goodidea.听下面一段独白，答复以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthepurposeoftheprojects?A.Toofferjobsfromabroad.B.Toletpeoplegethighereducation.C.Toimproveinternationalunderstanding.18.WhatkindofprojectistheoneinJapan?A.Along-termproject. B.Amedium-termproject. C.Ashort-termproject.19.Whatwillvolunteersinthesecondprojectdo?A.Workwiththelocalpeople.B.Dosomegardening.C.Providemedicalcare.20.Whoisthefinalprojectaimedat?A.Japaneselearners. B.Paintinglovers. C.Medicalstudents.【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everyone.Myname'sSamThomas.I'mfromWSP,shortforWorldwideStudentsProject.Itisaserviceorganizationwhichwassetuptoimproveinternationalunderstanding.Nowwe'vegotvolunteersfrom30differentcountriesworkingaroundtheworld.Ifyou'reinterestedinjoiningus,I'dliketotellyouaboutsomeoftheprojects.Therearethreekindsofprojectstochoosefrom:short-termprojectslastingtwoorthreeweeks,medium-termprojectslastingbetweenoneandsixmonthsandlong-termprojectswhichcanbeuptoayear.ThefirstprojectI'dliketotellaboutisinJapan.It'savillageimprovementproject.You'dbeworkingwithlocalpeople,soyouneedknowledgeofJapaneseforthat.Itisforthreeweeks.Thenextoneisachildren'sholidaycentreinPoland.Theworkincludespaintingrooms,gardeningandthingslikethat.It'samedium-termonelastingsixweeks.Thefinalprojectisforthemedicalstudentshere.ThereisaplacementinacentrefordisabledchildreninIndia.You'dbeprovidingmedicalcarethere.You'llworksixmonthsthere,soyoucangetplentyofexperienceanddosomethingforthedisabledchildren.第二局部阅读理解第一节AInchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumortoo.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!21.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.Understanding. B.Honesty. C.Reliability. D.Asenseofhumor.22.Ifyouhavefair-weatherfriends,________.A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriendsD.youwillbecomerichandlucky23.Thispassagemainlydiscusses________.A.thequalitiesofafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.theimportanceofhavingafriend【答案】21.A22.B23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了一个好朋友究竟应该具有的品质——理解力、老实和可靠性，并对各个品质进行了详细的说明。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一二句“Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.(最重要的是，我在朋友身上寻找理解。一个好朋友试图理解另一个人的感受)〞可知，好朋友要善于理解别人。应选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第四五句“Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.

(有时你会遇到一些酒肉朋友。只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你情绪低落时，他们就会逃跑)〞可知，如果你有酒肉朋友，当你陷入困境时，你会被拒绝。应选B。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段最后两句“

HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability

(可靠).(我怎么知道我什么时候找到了好朋友？我寻找性格的某些品质，特别是理解力、老实和可靠性)〞可知，本文主要是关于一个好朋友究竟应该有什么样的品质。应选A。BMytwodaughtersandIgotintothecartospendourweekendinFlorida.Autumn,theelderone,offeredtodrive.Isatnexttoher,andAmbersatinback.Aftersettingoff,thethreeofussangtotheradioatthetopofourvoice.Itwasagreattripuntiltherainpouredandtherainwastooheavy.“Ihavetopullover,〞Autumnsaid.Shetriedtoenterthefarrightlane(车道)tofindaplacetostop,buttrucksranfast,makingwaterontoourcar.Thecarwasoutofcontrol,thenworse—itstartedtomoveleftandright.Autumnfoughttocontrolitbutitwastoolate.Weranintoatruck.Thegirlsjumpedoutofthecar.Mychestfeltmuchpain.“Getout,Mom.Comeon！〞Ambercried.“Ican't,〞Isaid.Autumntookouthercellphone,“There'sbeenanaccident.Sendanambulance(救护车)！〞AmberandAutumnpulledmeoutofthecarandhelpedmelieonmybackinthegrassyareabytheroadside.Ihadtocalmmyselfandlookedup.Amanheldalargeumbrellaovermeandotherkindfacesappearedaboveme.AwomanhelpedtotreatacutoverAmber'seye.Anotherwomancameclosetomeandsaid,“Nooneinthetruckwasinjured.Helpwasontheway.〞Thewomanmentionedshewasanurse;theotherwomanwhotookcareofAmber'scutwasaneyespecialist.Wecouldn'thaveaskedforbettercare.Inthehospitalthepaininmychestbegantodisappear.Later,thetestsatthehospitalmadesurewehadnoseriousinjuries.We'dleftallourtroublesbehindthankstothesekindpeople,whoseemedtobeangels(天使)inmyeyes.24.Howdidtheauthorandhertwodaughtersfeelaftersettingout?A.Theywereworriedabouttheweather.B.Theyenjoyedthemselvesgreatly.C.Theythoughtitwasalongjourney.D.Theyfeltluckytotakethejourney.25.WhatwasAutumngoingtodowhentherainpoured?A.Tostopbytheroadside.B.Tofollowthetruckclosely.C.Togetintothefasttrafficlane.D.Tomovethecarleftandright.26.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UnexpectedheavyrainB.LeaveourtroublesbehindC.KindangelssavedthedayD.Mytwokinddaughters【答案】24.B25.A26.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。瓢泼大雨中作者的车子出了车祸。她们被好心人救护。后来雨过天晴，经检查，她们的伤势都不太严重。她认为那些帮助她们的人是天使。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Aftersettingoff,thethreeofussangtotheradioatthetopofourvoice.(出发后，我们三个人对着收音机大声唱歌。)〞及第二段开头“Itwasagreattrip(这是一次很棒的旅行)〞可知,母女三人玩得很开心。应选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Shetriedtoenterthefarrightlane(车道)tofindaplacetostop,buttrucksranfast,makingwaterontoourcar.(她试图进入最右边的车道找个地方停车，但卡车跑得很快，把水溅到我们的车上。)〞可知，雨下得非常大，Autumn想到路旁停车，所以她往最右边车道变道。应选A。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者一家在雨中遭遇了一场车祸，但一些陌生人尽力帮助她们。在她看来这些人就像天使一样出现在她们面前。所以“Kindangelssavedtheday(善良的天使拯救了这一天)〞作为文章标题最为适宜。应选C。CPeopleinJapantendtolivelongerandstayhealthierintheirlateryears,withanincreasingnumberofoldpeoplelivingalone.Japanisonafasttrackto“ultra-age〞withpeopleaged65oraboveaccountingfor28percentofitstotalpopulationin2021；itwas26.7percentin2021.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofbirthsin2021felltoitslowest(about941,000)sincerecordsbeganin1899.Demandforcareservicesforelderlypeoplehasincreased.Ashrinking(缩小)workingpopulationmeansfewerable-bodiedadultsareavailabletolookaftertheelderly.State-providedfacilitiesfortheelderlyarenotenough,whichcauseselderlypeopletoturntoprivateonesbuttheyareexpensive.Thecountrywillbeshortof380000ofhealthnursesby2025.Thegovernmenthastoturntoadvancedrobotstomeettheshortage.Astudyfoundthatusingrobotsencouragedonethirdofthepeopletobecomemoreactiveandindependent.Yetthereisnorobotthatcanprovidetheemotionalsupporttotheelderly.JapanprovidesacasestudyforChina,whichisalsofacedwithafastagingpopulation.17.23millionbabieswereborninChinain2021,about630,000fewerthanin2021.Peopleaged60accountedfor17.3ofChina’spopulationin2021.Withashortageofelderlycarefacilitiesandunbalancedsupply,Chinamayfindithardtodealwiththerapidlyincreasingnumberofseniorcitizens.Tomeetthechallenge,theChinesegovernmentshouldmakepolicychanges,whichJapanisunwillingorunabletodoorevenconsider.Chinashouldpayattentiontothesignalsitsagingpopulationissendingandtakeproperandtimelyaction.27.WhatdowelearnabouttheoldJapanese?A.MoreandmoreoldJapaneseprefertoliveontheirown.B.AlotofoldJapanesehavetocontinueworkingatoldage.C.SomeoldJapaneseremainactivewiththehelpofrobots.D.Japaneseaged65orabovemakeuponethirdofitspopulation.28.Whatcanweknowaboutstate-providedcarefacilitiesfortheelderlyinJapan?A.Theyareexpensive. B.Theyareinconvenient.C.Theyareaffordable. D.Theyarefashionable.29.WhatdotheJapanesedotodealwiththeshortageofhealthnurses?A.Theyhireforeignhealthnurses.B.Theyemployadvancedrobots.C.Theysetupmorenursingschools.D.Theytraintheelderlytotendthemselves.30.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraph?A.Japanhastotakeactiontodealwiththeagingpopulation.B.Robotscan’tprovideemotionalsupporttotheelderly.C.Chinaisnowfacedwithafastagingpopulation.D.Japan’sagingpopulationissueisatimelylessonforChina.【答案】27.C28.C29.B30.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本的老龄化问题所带来的挑战，以及给老龄化问题正在显现的中国提供的启示。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Astudyfoundthatusingrobotsencouragedonethirdofthepeopletobecomemoreactiveandindependent.可知一项研究发现使用机器人可以鼓励三分之一的老年人变得更积极，更独立。由此可知C选项正确。应选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段State-providedfacilitiesfortheelderlyarenotenough,whichcauseselderlypeopletoturntoprivateonesbuttheyareexpensive.一句可知国家提供的养老设施不够用，这导致老年人求助于私人养老效劳，但是私人养老效劳的费用太贵。由此可知，与私人养老效劳相比，国家提供的养老设施不够用，但是价格是负担得起的。应选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Thecountrywillbeshortof380,000ofhealthnursesby2025.Thegovernmenthastoturntoadvancedrobotstomeettheshortage.可知对于健康护理人员的巨大短缺，日本政府不得不求助于先进的机器人。由此可知B选项正确。应选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后两段JapanprovidesacasestudyforChina,whichisalsofacedwithafastagingpopulation.日本为中国提供了个例研究，以及Tomeetthechallenge,theChinesegovernmentshouldmakepolicychanges为了应对挑战，中国政府应该进行政策上的改变，最后两段是关于日本的老龄化问题给中国的启示，因此D选项Japan’sagingpopulationissueisatimelylessonforChina.日本的老龄化问题及时让中国从中吸取教训。应选D。第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingisnothinglikeyourpreviousschool,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.____31____However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.____32____Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.____33____Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.____34____Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.Rememberpeople'snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.____35____Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname〔昵称〕.You'dbeamazedthatthismightcomeinhandy.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C.Takepartinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.D.Neverchangewhoyouaretotrytofitin.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi〞.F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey〞eachtime.G.Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.E35.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去新的学校后结交朋友的方法。【31题详解】根据上文“Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingisnothinglikeyourpreviousschool,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.〞(在一个新的开始可能会很困难。一切都不像你原来的学校。你甚至不知道去哪上课。)可知，去新学校每件事都很困难，选项B“Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.〞(交新朋友也可能是困难的。)符合，应选B。【32题详解】根据此段小标题“Beyourself.〞(做自己。)可知，要做自己，与选项D“Neverchangewhoyouaretotrytofitin.〞(不要改变自己来适应他人。)符合，应选D。【33题详解】根据文章结构可知，此空是小标题。根据本段内容“Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!〞(记得要对你在学校遇见的人们友好。如果你认为你会说一些使他们伤心的话，那就别说，如果他们对你说，你就只点头。你也要记得尽可能帮助他人。)可知，此段主要讲述要对别人好，与选项A“Befriendlytoothers.〞(对他人友好。)符合，应选A。【34题详解】根据首句“Asmilegoesalongway.〞(微笑能让你走得更远。)和后一句“Introduceyourself.〞(介绍你自己。)可知，遇到人要微笑，选项E“Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi〞.〞(如果你看到你认识的人，要微笑或者说“你好〞。)符合，起到承上启下作用，应选E。【35题详解】根据标题“Rememberpeople'snames.〞(记住人们的名字。)可知，此段主要讲要记住别人的名字，空处应该讲述记住别人名字，与选项F“Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey〞eachtime〞(如果你只是每回一开始就说“嗨〞，人们会生气的。)符合，应选F。第三局部英语知识运用第一节阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jillwaswalkingtoherclassslowly.She____36____thehistorytestshewouldhavetotakethatmorning.Asshewas____37____theclassroom,apieceofpapersuddenlyfluttered〔飘动〕downand____38____nearherfeet.AsJilllookeddownatthe____39____,herheartnearlymissedabeat.Itwasthehistorytestpapercompletewith____40____!Jill'sveryfirst____41____wasnottotellanyoneaboutwhatshehadfound.Shewould____42____alltheanswersanddo____43____wellinthetest.Aftersomehardthinking,however,sheknewthatitwouldbeavery____44____thingtodo.Besides,itwouldbenot____45____toherclassmates.Intheend,Jill____46____thepapertoherhistoryteacher,MissJames.“Thanks,Jill.Ihavebeen____47____highandlowforit,〞saidtheteacher.“I……I'vereadallthequestionsalready,MissJames,〞Jillsaid.MissJamestoldhernottoworry____48____shewouldthinkofnew____49____forthetest.Jill'sheartsank〔低落〕.Shewashalf____50____thatthetestwouldbecanceled.____51____,shedidherbestinthenewtestlaterthatday.Afewdayslater,thetestpaperswerereturnedtotheclass.Toherpleasant____52____Jilldiscoveredthatshehad____53____eightymarks.“Youknow.〞shetoldherfriends.“IcouldeasilyhavegotfullmarksifIhad____54____ButIwouldn'tbeas____55____asIamnowwiththeeightymarksIgot.〞36.A.hopedfor B.putoff C.worriedabout D.gaveup37.A.leaving B.reaching C.tidying D.choosing38.A.moved B.kicked C.rolled D.landed39.A.paper B.ground C.foot D.book40.A.answers B.introductions C.explanations D.secrets41.A.guess B.thought C.discovery D.impression42.A.expect B.announce C.correct D.memorize43.A.partly B.possibly C.extremely D.exactly44.A.dishonest B.dangerous C.promising D.hard45.A.useful B.easy C.difficult D.fair46.A.offered B.returned C.sent D.reported47.A.waiting B.wishing C.searching D.asking48.A.if B.or C.before D.as49.A.questions B.time C.schedule D.results50.A.realizing B.believing C.hoping D.knowing51.A.Moreover B.However C.Therefore D.Instead52.A.surprise B.regret C.fear D.disappointment53.A.left B.scored C.removed D.lost54.A.reviewed B.checked C.prepared D.cheated55.A.special B.brave C.pleased D.confident【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.A40.A41.B42.D43.C44.A45.D46.B47.C48.D49.A50.C51.B52.A53.B54.D55.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了为历史考试担忧的Jill无意中拿到了写有答案的试卷，Jill选择了归还这份答案，最终却还是得了八十分，Jill很快乐。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她很担忧那天早上要参加的历史考试。A.hopedfor希望；B.putoff推迟；C.worriedabout担忧；D.gaveup放弃。根据后文Jill想要考试取消，可推测她很担忧历史考试考不好。应选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当她要去教室的时候，一张纸突然飘落下来，落在她脚边。A.leaving离开；B.reaching到达；C.tidying整理；D.choosing选择。根据后文“theclassroom〞指到达教室，应用reach。应选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当她要去教室的时候，一张纸突然飘落下来，落在她脚边。A.moved移动；B.kicked踢；C.rolled滚动；D.landed着陆。根据后文“nearherfeet〞可知纸张落到了脚边。应选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jill低头看纸时，她的心几乎停了一下。A.paper纸；B.ground陆地；C.foot脚；D.book书。照应上文“apieceofpaper〞指看着这张纸。应选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是有答案的历史试卷！A.answers答案；B.introductions介绍；C.explanations解释；D.secrets秘密。照应后文“alltheanswers〞可知，这张纸上有历史考试的答案。应选A。41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jill的第一个念头是不要把她的发现告诉任何人。A.guess猜想；B.thought想法；C.discovery发现；D.impression印象。根据后文“wasnottotellanyoneaboutwhatshehadfound〞看到这份答案，Jill的第一个念头是不要把她的发现告诉任何人。应选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会记住所有的答案，在考试中表现得非常好。A.expect期待；B.announce宣布；C.correct纠正；D.memorize记住。根据后文“alltheanswers〞可知Jill想要记住纸张的答案，来得高分。应选D。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她会记住所有的答案，在考试中表现得非常好。A.partly局部地；B.possibly可能地；C.extremely极其；D.exactly恰好地。根据后文“wellinthetest〞可知在历史考试中表现得非常好，应用extremely。应选C。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过一番苦思之后，她知道这样做是非常不老实的。A.dishonest不老实的；B.dangerous危险的；C.promising有希望的；D.hard努力的。Jill想要记住纸张的答案来作弊，这是不老实的行为。应选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，这对她的同学也不公平。A.useful有用的；B.easy容易的；C.difficult困难的；D.fair公平的。结合后文“toherclassmates〞可知Jill事先知道了答案，在考试中得高分，对其它同学不公平。应选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，Jill把纸还给了她的历史老师詹姆斯小姐。A.offered提供；B.returned归还；C.sent发送；D.reported报告。根据后文“thepapertoherhistoryteacher〞可知Jill把纸还给了她的历史老师詹姆斯小姐。应选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢，Jill。我到处在找它，〞老师说。A.waiting等待；B.wishing希望；C.searching搜索；D.asking询问。根据后文“highandlowforit〞可知老师到处在找这张纸。应选C。【48题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯小姐告诉她不要担忧，因为她会想出新的考题。A.if如果；B.or或者；C.before在……之前；D.as正如，因为。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为〞应用as。应选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯小姐告诉她不要担忧，因为她会想出新的考题。A.questions问题；B.time时间；C.schedule方案；D.results结果。照应上文“I'vereadallthequestions〞指为考试想出新的问题。应选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她有点希望考试会被取消。A.realizing意识到；B.believing相信；C.hoping希望；D.knowing知道。根据后文“I'vereadallthequestions〞可知Jill希望考试会被取消。应选C。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她在那天晚些时候的新考试中取得了最好成绩。A.Moreover此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead相反。结合前后文可知为转折关系，应用however。应选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令Jill惊喜的是，她发现自己得了八十分。A.surprise惊讶；B.regret懊悔；C.fear恐惧；D.disappointment失望。结合后文可知Jill在考试中得了八十分，这让她很惊喜。应选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令Jill惊喜的是，她发现自己得了八十分。A.left离开；B.scored得分；C.removed去除；D.lost失去。根据后文“eightymarks〞可知指得了八十分，应用score。应选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我作弊，我很容易得总分值。A.reviewed复习；B.checked检查；C.prepared准备；D.cheated欺骗，作弊。根据上文“IcouldeasilyhavegotfullmarksifIhad〞可知Jill本来可以通过作弊得到总分值的。应选D。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我不会像现在这样快乐，因为我得了80分。A.special特别的；B.brave勇敢的；C.pleased快乐的；D.confident自信的。Jill没有选择作弊，得了八十分，但是做了一个老实的人，所以为自己的行为感到快乐。应选C。第II卷第二节单词拼写在空白处填入适当的内容。56.Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinktheyarebuildingtheirchildren'sc________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】confidence##onfidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：通过给予孩子们大量的赞扬。父母们认为他们是在建立孩子们的自信。分析句子结构可知，名词所有格后使用名词作宾语，不可数名词confidence“自信〞，符合句意，故填confidence。57.Thiscourseisspecially________〔设计〕forbeginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写〕【答案】designed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，着重于听和说的练习。根据汉语提示“设计〞，即design，主语Thiscourse与design之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，系动词is已经给出，design用过去分词designed。故填入designed。58.Don'tbetootalkative,oryoumayleaveapoor________(印象)onothers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写〕【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：不要太健谈，否那么会给别人留下不好的印象。leaveapoorimpressiononsb“给某人留下不好的印象〞。故填impression。59.Heseemeda________aboutthecomingexam.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】anxious##nxious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他似乎对即将到来的考试感到焦虑。根据单词首字母以及句意“焦虑〞，可知应填形容词anxious，作表语。故填anxious。60.Maryiseasy-goingandshelikes________(交流)ideaswithherclassmates.(根据汉语提示单词拼写〕【答案】exchanging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽很随和，她喜欢和同学们交流意见。根据汉语提示“交流〞可知应用动词exchange，且为短语likedoingsth.。故填exchanging。61.Ithinkyou'dbetterq________smokingbecauseitisbadforyourhealth.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】quit##uit【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我认为你最好戒烟，因为它对你的健康有害。根据单词首字母以及句意“戒掉，停止〞可知应填动词quit，且为短语hadbetterdosth.。故填quit。62.Oneofthe________(挑战)hehasacceptedistoswimacrosstheriver.