福建省厦门市翔安区八年级下学期期末质量检查考试英语试题

厦门市翔安区20222023学年（下）八年级质量检查考试英语试题（试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。第一部分（选择题）Ⅰ.听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Mymomgoesshoppingeveryweekend.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Ihaveneverbeentoanaturemuseum.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】JourneytotheWestismyfavoritebook.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whenthestormcame,Mikewasreadinginthelibrary.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Studentswillhelptocleanupthecityparkat4:00p.m.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Itisfinetoday.Howaboutclimbingthemountains?M:We’dbetternot.Theradiosaysitisgoingtorainintheafternoon.7.Howoftenshouldthegirltakethemedicine?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Smith,shouldItakesomemedicine?M:Yes.Takethismedicineeverynightbeforegoingtobed.8.Whatwillthegirldo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Cleanthelivingroom. B.Watertheflowers. C.Washtheclothes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:It’sCleanUpDaytoday.Iwouldliketocleanthelivingroomandwatertheflowers.W:ThenIwillwashtheclothes.9.Whatwilltheboybringtothekids?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Somecards. B.Sometoys. C.Somepens.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tony,whyareyoubuyingsomanycards?M:Oh,IplantovisitthekidsinChildren’sHomethisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Sure.听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howdidthegirlgotoschoolthismorning?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.11.Whendoesherfathereatdinner?A.Before9p.m. B.At9p.m. C.After9p.m.【答案】10.B11.C【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,Isawyouonthebusthismorning.W:Yes.Myfatherhadastomachachesohecouldn’tdrivemetoschool.M:Doeshehavemealsontimeeveryday?W:No.Heissobusythatheoftenforgetstohavelunch.Andhealwayshasdinnerafter9p.m.M:Oh,thatsoundsterrible.听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhatsubjectdoesJacklikebest?A.Science. B.Math. C.History.13.WhatdidJacklearnlastFriday?A.Howtocookadish. B.Howtoplantatree. C.Howtomakeamodelplane.【答案】12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Jack,whoisthemaninthepicture?M:OurscienceteacherMr.Black.Ilikehimbest.Scienceisalsomyfavoritesubject.W:Whydoyoulikehim?M:Healwaysteachesussomethingusefulinaninterestingway.W:Whatdidyoulearnfromhislessons?M:Alot.Forexample,hetaughtushowtomakeamodelplanelastFriday.W:Wow!IhopeIcantakehislessononeday.听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingphotos. B.Takingatrip. C.Lookingatphotos.15.Howmanyplacesofinterestdidthegirlvisit?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】14.C15.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatbeautifulphotos!Jenny,whendidyoutakethesephotos?W:ItooktheminBeijinglastmonth.M:Wow!Didyouenjoyyourtrip?W:Yes.IvisitedthePalaceMuseum,Tian’anmenSquareandtheGreatWall.M:Wow,soundsgreat!DidyoutryBeijingDuck?W:Ofcourse!Ialsohadsomelocalsnacks.I’msureyouwilllikethem,too.M:Wow,Ican’twaittogothere.注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分听短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Read&JoyForest—Shanghai’sFirst“ForestLibrary”WhereItisanurban（城市的）greenspacearea___16___ShanghaiLibraryEast.Itisaplacefor___17___books,orareadingroom.Itisalsoa（n）___18___spaceforenjoyingfreshairandgreatviews.WhoMostofthevisitorsare___19___peopleandparentswiththeirchildren.WhatVisitorsenjoyreadinginthewoodsortakinga___20___intheforest.【答案】16.near17.lending18.open19.young20.walk【解析】【原文】Recently,thefirst“forestlibrary”inShanghaiopenedtothepublic.Nowreaderscanrelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.KnownasRead&JoyForest,“theforest”wascreatedbyShanghaiLibrary.ItisinanurbangreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast.Withanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeapleasantwalkinthequietforest.Itisnotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,orareadingroom,butalsoanopenspaceforenjoyingfreshairandgreatviews.Mostofthevisitorsareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Theyenjoyreadinginthewoodsortakingawalkintheforest.Ifyouarelookingforsuchaplaceawayfromthebusyworld,thenyoumustgotheretoenjoyreadingoutdoors.21.Thisis______usefulbookontraditionalChinesemedicine.Don’tthrowitaway.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是一本关于中医的有用的书。不要把它扔掉。考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“usefulbook”可知，这里泛指一本书，且useful为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选A。22.—Whataheavyrainitwas!—Yes,butIlovetheairafteritrains.It______sofresh.A.tastes B.looks C.smells【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——多么大的雨啊！——是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气。闻起来很清新。考查感官动词。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来。根据“Yes,butIlovetheairafteritrains.It...sofresh.”可知此处指雨后的空气闻起来很清新。故选C。23.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheroom?—______,Idon’tlikeitsdesign(设计)styleandcolor.A.Tobehonest B.Tomysurprise C.Tostartwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这个房间怎么样？——老实说，我不喜欢它的设计风格和颜色。考查介词短语。Tobehonest老实说；Tomysurprise令我惊讶的是；Tostartwith首先。根据“Idon’tlikeitsdesign(设计)styleandcolor.”可知，后文要表达自己的观点了，“老实说”符合语境。故选A。24.Theyhelpedtomovethesick______theambulance(救护车)andleftwithoutsayingaword.A.out B.from C.onto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他们帮忙把病人抬上救护车，没说一句话就离开了。考查介词辨析。out向外；from从；onto到……之上。根据“theambulance”可知，是搬上救护车，move...onto“把……搬到……上”。故选C。25.Childrenaren’tallowedtoswimintheriver.Wedon’tknowhow______itis.Itcouldbedangerous.A.long B.far C.deep【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们不被允许在河里游泳。我们不知道它有多深。它可能很危险。考查形容词辨析。long长的；far远的；deep深的。根据“Itcouldbedangerous.”可知，它可能很危险，由此可推知，我们不知道这条河有多深，deep“深的”符合题意。故选C。26.—Itwas______forustoanswerthemathquestions.—Becausewe’vedonethesamekindofquestionsmanytimes.A.mon B.easy C.special【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——对我们来说回答这些数学题很简单。——因为我们已经做了很多次同类型的题目了。考查形容词辨析。mon普通的；easy简单的；special特别的。根据“Becausewe’vedonethesamekindofquestionsmanytimes.”可知，对话双方都已经做过很多次同类型的数学题，由此可知，对他们来说，回答这些数学题很简单，easy符合题意。故选B。27.—Doyouknowtheoldteacherwhohasbeen______moneytoacharityfor14years?—Ofcourse!Heisareallygreatman.A.takingaway B.puttingaway C.givingaway【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道那个连续14年向一个慈善机构捐款的老教师吗？——当然！他是一个真正伟大的人。考查动词短语辨析。takingaway拿走；puttingaway收起来；givingaway捐赠。根据“moneytoacharityfor14years?”可知，是连续14年向一个慈善机构捐款，givingaway符合题意。故选C。28.—Lookatthedarkcloud!—It’sa______ofrainstorm.A.sign B.symbol C.system【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——看那乌云！——这是暴风雨的征兆。考查名词词义辨析。sign迹象；symbol象征；system系统。根据“Lookatthedarkcloud!”及“It’sa...ofrainstorm.”可知，此处是指乌云是暴风雨的征兆。故选A。29.ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbottool,______theeducationworldinthepastfewmonths.A.sweeps B.hasswept C.willsweep【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：ChatGPT是一款人工智能聊天机器人工具，在过去几个月席卷了教育界。考查动词时态。根据“theeducationworldinthepastfewmonths.”可知，本句用现在完成时，强调的是影响，谓语结构是have/hasdone。故选B。30.Cindy______aWeChatgroupandwecansharehappymomentswitheachotherinit.A.setup B.putup C.cutup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Cindy建立了一个微信群，我们可以在里面分享彼此的快乐时光。考查动词短语。setup建立；putup张贴；cutup切碎。根据“aWeChatgroupandwecansharehappymomentswitheachotherinit.”可知，应该说建立了微信群。故选A。31.Accidentsalwayse______.Wemustbecarefulandfollowtherules.A.clearly B.suddenly C.quickly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：事故总是来得突然。我们必须小心，遵守规则。考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；suddenly突然；quickly立即，马上。根据“Wemustbecarefulandfollowtherules.”可知，应该说事故来得突然，只有选项B符合语境。故选B。32.Ziboadded21newbarbecue(烧烤)buslines______peoplecan“getonthebustorest”and“getofftoeat”.A.sothat B.eventhough C.assoonas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：淄博新增了21条烧烤公交线路，让人们可以“上车休息”和“下车吃饭”。考查状语从句。sothat以便；eventhough尽管；assoonas一……就……。根据“Ziboadded21newbarbecue(烧烤)buslines...peoplecan‘getonthebustorest’and‘getofftoeat’.”可知增开烧烤专列的目的是为了人们可以“上车休息”和“下车吃饭”，用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。33.—DoyouknowtheboycalledWilliam?—Ofcourse.We’veknowneachother______wewerenineorten.A.before B.since C.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识那个叫威廉的男孩吗？——当然认识。我们从九岁或十岁就认识了。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since自……以来；when当……时。根据“wewerenineorten.”可知，应该说从九岁或十岁就认识了。故选B。34.ZhaozhouBridgeisoneof________stonebridgesintheworldA.old B.older C.theoldest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“ZhaozhouBridgeisoneof…stonebridgesintheworld”可知，“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此此处用“theoldest”。故选C。35.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—______.I’vejustdrunksometea.A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.Forgetit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要喝点东西吗？——不用，谢谢。我刚刚喝了一些茶。考查情景交际。Yes,please是的，请；No,thanks不用，谢谢；Forgetit忘了它。根据“I’vejustdrunksometea.”可知，答话人已经喝过一些茶了，由此可推知，答话人不想再喝东西了，选项B“不用，谢谢”符合题意。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）WiththehelpofanewmobileappcalledFarmAssistant,madebyWuZeyin,farmersinBotswana(博茨瓦纳)canmaketheirworkmuch___36___.Wuisan11yearoldstudent___37___Hubeiprovince.HemovedtoBotswanawithhisfamilysevenyearsago.“Duringthepastyearslivinginthecountry,Ifoundthatmostfruitandvegetablesatlocalsupermarketswerenotsogood.Thereweresmallcarrotsandgreentomatoeseverywhere,andtheywerequite___38___,”Wusaid.Botswanadoesn’thavetherightclimate(气候)togrow___39___crops(农作物).Foralongtime,Botswanahadtobuymanycrops,fruitandvegetablesfromothercountriestomeettheneedsofitspeople.InJulylastyear,China’swatersavingricearrivedinGaborone,thecapitalofBotswanaandpeoplegrewit___40___.ItbroughtWusomenewideas.“Atthattime,Iwas___41___foraninternationalpetitionforyoungpeople.WhenIgotthenews,Idecidedto___42___anapptohelplocalfarmers,”Wusaid.Theappsupports(支持)eightcrops,includingtomatoes,___43___,onions,corn,carrots,cabbages,eggplantsandradishes.Farmerscanclickon(点击)thecroppicturetoseeitsplatingnode,wateringneeds,ripeningtime,seedprice,sellingpriceandyield.Afterplantingtheseeds,farmersclickthetimertostart,andtheappremindsthem___44___todoateachstep.“Giveamanafish,andhe’lleatforaday,___45___amantofish,andhe’lleatforalifetime,”WuquotesanoldChinesesaying.36.A.easier B.heavier C.longer37A.to B.from C.on38.A.great B.expensive C.amazing39A.small B.special C.mon40.A.successfully B.slowly C.suddenly41.A.standing B.waiting C.preparing42.A.develop B.sell C.use43.A.strawberries B.bananas C.potatoes44.A.when B.what C.why45.A.ask B.teach C.want【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.C40.A41.C42.A43.C44.B45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在吴泽胤开发的一款名为“农场助手”的新应用程序的帮助下，博茨瓦纳的农民可以让他们的工作变得更轻松。【36题详解】句意：在一款名为“农场助手”的应用程序的帮助下，博茨瓦纳的农民可以让他们的工作变得更加容易。easier更容易的；heavier更重的；longer更长的。根据“WiththehelpofanewmobileappcalledFarmAssistant,”可知，应该说让他们的工作变得更加容易。故选A。【37题详解】句意：吴是一名来自湖北省的11岁学生。to到；from来自；on在……上。根据“Wuisan11yearoldstudent…Hubeiprovince.”可知设空处应说“来自”湖北，故选B。【38题详解】句意：到处都是小胡萝卜和绿番茄，它们相当贵。great伟大的；expensive昂贵的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“Botswanadoesn’thavetherightclimate(气候)togrow”以及“Botswanahadtobuymanycrops,fruitandvegetablesfromothercountriestomeettheneedsofitspeople.”可知，应该说它们很贵。故选B。【39题详解】句意：博茨瓦纳的气候不适合种植常见作物。small小的；special特别的；mon常见的。根据“Thereweresmallcarrotsandgreentomatoeseverywhere,”可知，是不适合种植常见作物。故选C。【40题详解】句意：去年7月，中国的节水水稻运抵博茨瓦纳首都哈博罗内，种植成功。successfully成功地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然。根据“ItbroughtWusomenewideas”可知，设空处应该说种植成功了。故选A。【41题详解】句意：当时，我正准备参加一场面向年轻人的国际比赛。standing站立；waiting等待；preparing准备。根据“foraninternationalpetitionforyoungpeople.”可知，应该说准备比赛。故选C。【42题详解】句意：当我得到这个消息时，我决定开发一个应用程序来帮助当地农民。develop开发；sell卖；use使用。根据“anapptohelplocalfarmers”可知，应该说开发一个应用程序来帮助当地农民。故选A。【43题详解】句意：这款应用支持八种作物，包括西红柿、土豆、洋葱、玉米、胡萝卜、卷心菜、茄子和萝卜。strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉；potatoes土豆。根据“includingtomatoes…onions,corn,carrots,cabbages,eggplantsandradishes”可知，后文都是农作物。故选C。【44题详解】句意：播种后，农民点击计时器开始播种，应用程序会提醒他们每一步该做什么。when当……时；what什么；why为什么。根据“andtheappremindsthem…todoateachstep.”可知，应该说这个程序会告诉他们每一步做“什么”，what作do的宾语。故选B。【45题详解】句意：“授人以鱼，不如授之以渔，”吴引用了一句中国古话。ask问；teach教；want想要。根据“amantofish,andhe’lleatforalifetime,”可知，设空处是说教他们“打渔”，在这里指的是教他们技能。故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）AThelifecycleofabutterflyisamazing.Abutterflyhasfourstages(阶段)ofdevelopment—egg,caterpillar,chrysalis,andadult.FunFacts!·Acaterpillarwillsheditsskinfourorfivetimesbeforeitchangesintoachrysalis.·Caterpillarshave16legs.·Butterfliesactuallyhavefourwings!·Butterfliesdon’tactuallysleep.Instead,theyrestatnight,orinthedaywhenthere’slittlesunlight,orifitiscool,raining,orcloudy.Sometimestheyresthiddenamongleavesorwhilehangingupsidedownfrombranches(树枝).46.Howmanystagesofdevelopmentdoesabutterflyhave?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.47.Whatwillhappenifabutterflystaysinthethirdstage?A.Achrysalisliesabovealeaf. B.Achrysalisstayssoftallthetime.C.Acaterpillarshedsitsskin16times. D.Acaterpillarchangesintoachrysalis.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shed”meaninChinese?A.滋润 B.干燥 C.脱落 D.隔离49.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A.Abutterflywilllayitseggbelowaleaf.B.Acaterpillarcangrowquicklywithfewleaves.C.Abutterflywillrestinthedaywhenitissunny.D.Abutterflywillnotflyuntilitswingshavedried.50.Thetextismainlyabout______.A.thelifecycleofabutterfly B.thedifferentkindsofbutterfliesC.theplaceswhereabutterflylives D.theweatherthatbutterflieslike【答案】46.B47.D48.C49.D50.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Abutterflyhasfourstages(阶段)ofdevelopment—egg,caterpillar,chrysalis,andadult.”可知，蝴蝶要经历四个阶段——卵、幼虫、蛹、蝴蝶。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据图“Chrysalis”中“Thecaterpillarturnsitselfintoachrysalis.”可知，在第三阶段幼虫会把自己变成蛹。故选D。【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Acaterpillarwillsheditsskinfourorfivetimesbeforeitchangesintoachrysalis.”可知，此处应是指幼虫蜕皮四五次后才变成蛹，所以划线词的含义是“脱落”。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Abutterflyesoutofthechrysalis.Itwaitsuntilitswingshavedriedbeforeitcanfly.”可知，蝴蝶要等到翅膀干了才会飞。故选D。【50题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Thelifecycleofabutterflyisamazing.”可知，文章主要讲述了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。故选A。BOnceuponatime,therewasasaltseller.Heusedtocarrythesaltbagonhisdonkeytothemarket.Ontheirwaytothemarket,theyhadtocrossariver.Oneday,whiletheywerecrossingtheriver,thedonkeyslippedandthesaltbagalsofellintothewater.Thesaltsellerhelpedthedonkeytogetoutofthewater.Thedonkeynoticedthattheload(负荷)onhisbackhadbeelighter—someofthesalthaddissolved(溶解)inthewater.Thedonkeywassohappy.Nextday,astheywerecrossingtheriver,thedonkeydeliberately(故意)slippedinthewater.Likethedaybefore,hisloadsoonbecamelighter.Theexciteddonkeydecidedtokeepusingthistricktoease(减轻)hiswork.Onthethirddaythedonkeyplayedthesametrick.Thistime,however,thesaltsellercametounderstandthetrickanddecidedtoteachthedonkeyalesson.Nextday,heloadedacottonbagonthedonkey.Astheyreachedtheriver,thedonkeyonceagainplayedthesametrick.Whathappenedthistime?Thecottonwassoaked(浸透的)withwater.Whenthedonkeycameoutofthewater,henoticedhowheavyhisloadhadbee.Hecouldhardlywalk,butthesaltsellermadehimcarryonuntiltheyarrivedatthemarket.51.Picture______showsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“slipped”inParagraph2.A. B. C. D.52.Whyisthedonkeysohappyonthefirstday?A.Thedonkeylikedtoplaywiththesaltseller.B.Thesaltsellerfedthedonkeywithsomesalt.C.Thesaltsellerhelpedhimgetoutofthewater.D.Thedonkeythoughthefoundawaytoeasehiswork.53.Whatisthedonkeylike?A.Funny. B.Lazy. C.Kind. D.Serious.54.Wecaninfer(推断)thatafterlearningthelesson,______.A.thedonkeywillneverthinkofusingtricksB.thesaltsellerwillsellcottoninsteadofsaltC.thedonkey’sloadwillbelighterthanusualD.thesaltsellerwillgoanotherwaytothemarket55.Wherecanyoureadthetext?A.Anewspaper. B.Aguidebook. C.Areport. D.Astorybook.【答案】51.B52.D53.B54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了发生在一头驴和一个卖盐商人之间的故事。【51题详解】词句猜测题。根据“thesaltbagalsofellintothewater”可知，驴背上的盐袋子也掉入了水中，由此可推知，这头驴应该是滑倒，掉入了水中。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thedonkeynoticedthattheload(负荷)onhisbackhadbeelighter—someofthesalthaddissolved(溶解)inthewater.Thedonkeywassohappy.”可知，这头驴发现背上的负荷变轻了——一些盐溶解在水中了。这头驴很开心。由此可知，这头驴之所以开心是因为他发现了减轻工作的方式。故选D。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theexciteddonkeydecidedtokeepusingthistricktoease(减轻)

hiswork.”可知，这头驴决定继续用这个花招来减轻工作负担，由此可推知，这头驴很懒。故选B。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenthedonkeycameoutofthewater,henoticedhowheavyhisloadhadbee.Hecouldhardlywalk,butthesaltsellermadehimcarryonuntiltheyarrivedatthemarket.”可知，盐商将盐袋换成棉花袋之后，这头驴用同样的花招摔入水中，但却发现他的负荷变得非常重，以至于他几乎无法行走，但盐商还是让他扛着袋子直到他们到达市场为止。由此可推知，在这次教训之后，这头驴再也不会想要耍花招了。故选A。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了发生在一只驴和一个卖盐商人之间的故事。由此可推知，我们能在一本故事书读到这篇文章。故选D。CHowcanadiplomat(外交官)winoverpeoplefromallovertheworld?Fortheblackandwhiteanimal,knownasworld’sfamous“diplomat”,theansweriseasysimplybecute.InMarch2016,asasignoffriendshipbetweenChinaandSouthKorea,two“diplomats”,giantpandasAiBaoandLeBaomovedintotheEverlandResort,thebiggestamusementparkinSouthKorea.FouryearslateronJuly20th,anothercute“diplomat”FuBaowasborn.UnderthecareandloveofKangCheolwonandSongYoungkwan,twopandakeepers,FuBaonoweatsevenmorethanherparentsandgrowhealthily.Thetwozookeeperstakegoodcareofthepandafamily,andtheyareseenasmembersoftheBaofamily.PeoplecallthemKangBaoandSongBao.Theyplantbeautifulflowersinspring,bringincolorfulleavesinautumn,andmakesurethereisplentyofsnowforFuBaotoenjoyinwinter.TohelpFuBaopassthetimeininterestingandactiveways,theyalsomakealotofinterestingtoys,suchasaguitarandapairofglassesmadeofbamboo.Recently,avideoofFuBaoandKangBaohasbeepopularonline.Inthevideo,KangintroducesthelifeofFuBaoinChinese.FuBaoisgoingtoreturntoChinanextyear.56.WhatcanweknowaboutFuBao?A.ShecametoKoreain2016. B.Sheeatslessthanherparents.C.ShewasbornonJuly20th. D.ShewillgobacktoChinathisyear.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.thediplomats B.thepandas C.thezookeepers D.thevisitors58.Accordingtothetext,whatdothezookeepersdoforthepandas?①plantflowers②bringinleaves③maketoys④showavideoA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thezookeepersarefamilymembers.B.ThelifeofFuBaoinKoreaiscolorful.C.AiBaoandLeBaoareFuBao’sfriendsinthezoo.D.TheEverlandResortisthebiggestamusementparkinAsia.60.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Music. D.Nature.【答案】56.C57.C58.A59.B60.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了旅韩大熊猫“爱宝”和“乐宝”，以及在韩国出生的大熊猫“福宝”。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据“FouryearslateronJuly20th,anothercute‘diplomat’FuBaowasborn.”可知，“福宝”出生于7月20日。故选C。【57题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thetwozookeeperstakegoodcareofthepandafamily,andtheyareseenasmembersoftheBaofamily.PeoplecallthemKangBaoandSongBao.”可知，前文提到了两位动物园管理员在照顾熊猫，因此后文的them指代的是这两位动物管理员。故选C。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyplantbeautifulflowersinspring,bringincolorfulleavesinautumn,andmakesurethereisplentyofsnowforFuBaotoenjoyinwinter.”以及“theyalsomakealotofinterestingtoys,”可知，动物管理员并没有为熊猫播放视频。故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“UnderthecareandloveofKangCheolwonandSongYoungkwan,twopandakeepers,FuBaonoweatsevenmorethanherparentsandgrowhealthily.”以及“TohelpFuBaopassthetimeininterestingandactiveways,theyalsomakealotofinterestingtoys,suchasaguitarandapairofglassesmadeofbamboo.”可知，“福宝”在韩国的生活是丰富多彩的。故选B。【60题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了旅韩大熊猫“爱宝”和“乐宝”，以及在韩国出生的大熊猫“福宝”，因为我们可以在报纸的“自然”部分看到这篇文章。故选D。DAccordingtoonestudy,fouroutoffivepeoplesaytheyoftenhearaninnervoicewhentheyreadsilentlytothemselves.Whatisthisvoice?Whenwefirstbeginreadingaslittlechildren,weoftenreadoutloud.Thiscanmakeiteasierforustounderstandthetext.Later,wemaywhisperormoveoutlips(嘴唇)asweread.Butthispracticeslowlyfadesasourreadingskillsdevelop.Andwestarttoreadsilentlyinourheads.Usually,kidsaregoodatreadingsilentlybythetimetheyareinfourthorfifthgrade.Onceyou’reagoodreader,it’saloteasiertoreadsilently.Itmakesreadingfasterbecauseyoudon’thavetosayeveryword.Duringsilentreading,itismontohearaninnervoice.Andtherearemanytypesofthem.Yourinnervoicemaybeyourown:Itmaysoundsimilartothewayyouspeakormaybejustlikeyourspokenvoice.Oritmaybepletelydifferenttone(音调)ortimbre(音色).Thevoiceyouhearinyourheadmayevenchange.Itdependsonwhatyouarereading.Forexample,ifthelines(台词)inabookarespokenbyoneofthecharacters,youmayhearthatcharacter’svoiceinyourhead.Isn’tthatinteresting?61.InParagraph1,thewriterleadstothetopicby______.A.tellingreasons B.givingexamples C.paringfacts D.askingquestions62.Whatdochildrenoftendoatthebeginningtohelpthemunderstandthetext?A.Readoutloud. B.Whisper. C.Readsilently. D.Moveoutlips.63.Itcanmakesreading______whenyoudon’thavetosayeveryword.A.easier B.faster C.moreloudly D.moreslowly64.Whatcanweknowabouttheinnervoice?A.Theinnervoiceneverchanges. B.Theinnervoicemustbeourown.C.Thesoundmaybedifferenttone. D.Itisunusualtohearaninnervoice.65.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowtoVoiceMyself? B.WhoisSpeakinginMyHead?C.WhyShouldIReadSilently? D.WhattoSayinMyHead?【答案】61.D62.A63.B64.C65.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在默读过程中，人可以听到内心的声音。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Accordingtoonestudy,fouroutoffivepeoplesaytheyoftenhearaninnervoicewhentheyreadsilentlytothemselves.Whatisthisvoice?”可知，第一段通过提问引出文章主题。故选D。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenwefirstbeginreadingaslittlechildren,weoftenreadoutloud.Thiscanmakeiteasierforustounderstandthetext.”可知，孩子们通过大声朗读来理解文章。故选A。【63题详解】细节理解题根据“Itmakesreadingfasterbecauseyoudon’thavetosayeveryword.”可知，当你不必把每个单词都念出来时，读得更快。故选B。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yourinnervoicemaybeyourown:Itmaysoundsimilartothewayyouspeakormaybejustlikeyourspokenvoice.Oritmaybepletelydifferenttone(音调)ortimbre(音色).”可知，内心的声音可能是不同的音调。故选C。【65题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Accordingtoonestudy,fouroutoffivepeoplesaytheyoftenhearaninnervoicewhentheyreadsilentlytothemselves.Whatisthisvoice?”可知，本文主要介绍了在默读过程中，人可以听到内心的声音，因此选项B“谁在我的脑海里说话？”适合作为文章标题。故选B。E阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Learninghowtofillyourselfwithjoyhelpsyouunderstandyourselfbetter.Joyisafeelingthatesfrominsideandlifts(提升)yourmood—evenwhenthingsaren’tgoingyourway.●___66___Joyisakindofhappinessthatdoesn’tdependonwhat’sgoingonaroundyou.___67___Youfeelexcitedaboutwatchingyourfavoritefootballteamwhenyouknowtheyprobablywon’twin.●Whyjoymatters?Joyislikeatankofhappinessyoustore(储存)insideyourself,readyforwhenyouneedaboost(推动).___68___Becauseyoufaceuptootherfeelingsalongtheway,includingangerandsadness.Whenyou’vehadadifficultwayatschool,youmightknowthatcurlingup(蜷缩)onthesofatowatchafilmorlistentomusiccanmakeyoufeelbetter.●___69___Everyday,writethreegoodthingsthathappenedtoyou.Thinkofwhatpeoplesaidandhowitmadeyoufeelatthetime.___70___Trytofocusonthepositive(积极的)feelingsitgavetoyou.Whenyouknowwheretofindjoyyouwon’tneedtobuysomethingbigorgosomewhereamazingtomakeyouhappy,becauseitwillsurroundyoueveryday.A.WhatisJoy?B.Howtofindyourjoy?C.Writedownwhyyouthinkithappened.D.Findingwherejoyishelpsyouunderstandyourselfbetter.E.Forexample,youlookforwardtoapicniceventhoughit’sraining.【答案】66.A67.E68.D69.B70.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要写了快乐是什么，快乐的重要性以及如何找到快乐。【66题详解】根据下文“Joyisakindofhappinessthatdoesn’tdependonwhat’sgoingonaroundyou.”可知，这一小段是写什么是快乐，选项A“什么是快乐？”符合语境。故选A。【67题详解】根据上一句“Joyisakindofhappinessthatdoesn’tdependonwhat’sgoingonaroundyou.”以及下一句的例子“Youfeelexcitedaboutwatchingyourfavoritefootballteamwhenyouknowtheyprobablywon’twin.”可知，这里是在举例说明快乐是什么，选项E“例如，你期待着野餐，即使下雨。”符合语境。故选E。【68题详解】根据下文“Whenyou’vehadadifficultdayatschool,youmightknowthatcurlinguponthesofatowatchafilmorlistentomusiccanmakeyoufeelbetter.”可知，知道让自己在困难时好起来的方式，即更加了解自己，选项D“找到快乐在哪里可以帮助你更好地了解自己。”符合语境。故选D。【69题详解】根据下文“Everyday,writethreegoodthingsthathappenedtoyou.Thinkofwhatpeoplesaidandhowitmadeyoufeelatthetime....Trytofocusonthepositivefeelingsitgavetoyou.”可知，这一段是写如何找到快乐，选项B“如何找到你的快乐？”符合语境。故选B。【70题详解】最后一段写的是如何找到快乐，此处介绍找到快乐的方法，选项C“写下你认为它发生的原因。”符合语境。故选C。第二部分（非选择题）Ⅴ.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分）71.你想知道珠穆朗玛峰多高，可以这样问：____________________________________isQomolangma?【答案】Howhigh【解析】【详解】想知道珠穆朗玛峰多高，可以问“珠穆朗玛峰有多高”，用howhigh“有多高”引导特殊疑问句，句首应大写。故填Howhigh。72.同学身体不舒服，你想关心她，可以这样问：________________________________________________?【答案】Whatisthematter/What’swrong【解析】【详解】同学身体不舒服，想要关心，可以询问对方“怎么啦？”，用whatisthematter?或what’swrong?表达，句首字母需大写。故填Whatisthematter/What’swrong。73.你想告知同学你曾经去过北京，可以这样说：__________________________________________Beijing.【答案】Ihaveeverbeento【解析】【详解】分析题干，可以说“我曾经去过北京”，该句动作发生在过去，强调的是影响，用现在完成时。I主语；havebeento去过；ever曾经，为副词，通常位于系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。故填Ihaveeverbeento。74.你想咨询Eric昨晚八点正在做什么，可以这样问他：Eric,______________________________at8o’clocklastnight?【答案】whatwereyoudoing【解析】【详解】根据情景可以说“Eric，你昨晚八点正在做什么”；时态为过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing；主语为you，应用were；what“什么”，特殊疑问词。故填whatwereyoudoing。75.你想规劝同学与父母好好谈谈，可以这样说：__________________________________________yourparents.【答案】Youshould/You’dbettertalkto【解析】【详解】根据情景可以说“你应该/你最好和你父母谈谈”；should“应该”，hadbetter“最好”，后接动词原形；talktosb.“与某人交谈”。故填Youshould/You’dbettertalkto。Ⅵ.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.brother,yesterday__________________________________77.everyday__________________________________78.will,park__________________________________79.have,for__________________________________80.while__________________________________