贵州省六盘水市盘州市八年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（含听力）

盘州市20222023学年度第一学期教学质量监测八年级英语试题卷1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上规定的位置，否则无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自己带走。2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的”注意事项”。3.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时长120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一大题听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略。6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Quiteeasy. B.Verywell. C.Goodjob.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thankyou. B.It’ssobig. C.Let’shavealook.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sheisadoctor. B.It’snearmyhome. C.Shewillgotothedoctor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’s7dollars. B.It’s7o’clock. C.It’s2684458.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’sdelicious. B.Iagreewithyou. C.Sorry,Ms.Li.Iwon’t.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AGoodluck. B.Congratulations. C.Haveagoodtime.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）13.Janewantstojointhe________club.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.chess B.sports C.art【答案】C【解析】【原文】略14.________isthemostpopularmovietheatre.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.MovieWorld B.ScreenCity C.SunCinema【答案】A【解析】【原文】略15.Thebookstoreis________onCenterStreet.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.infrontofthepark B.acrossfromthelibrary C.acrossfromtheschool【答案】C【解析】【原文】略16.Themanthinksgameshowsare________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.fun B.relaxing C.boring【答案】B【解析】【原文】略17.Thepartywillstartat________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.6:30 B.7:00 C.7:30【答案】C【解析】【原文】略。18.Marygoesonline________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.onceaweek B.twiceaweek C.everyday【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）19.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Acook. B.Apianist. C.Ateacher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略20.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tothemountains. B.Tothebeach. C.Tothemuseum.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略21.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.edies. B.Actionmovies. C.Scarymovies.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略22.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Red. B.Black. C.White.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略23.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Lucy. B.Lily. C.Ann.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略。24.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Athome. B.Inthebookstore. C.Inthelibrary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】25.A.37. B.38. C.39.26.A.BehindJeff. B.InfrontofJeff. C.NexttoJeff.27.A.Basketball. B.Soccer. C.Tennis.28.A.Inthehospital. B.Intheschool. C.Intheneighborhood.29.A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.30.A.Serious. B.Funny. C.Quiet.【答案】25.A26.B27.A28.A29.C30.B【解析】【原文】略第二大题情景交际（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从右栏中选择下列各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。____31____IthinkIwillstayathome.____32____Howoftendoyouexercise?____33____Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?____34____Whydon’tyougotothemovies?____35____WhatwillPanzhoubelikeinthefuture?A.Twiceaweek.B.Idon’tmindthem.C.Thatsoundsgreat.D.BecauseI’mnotfree.E.Ifyoudo,you’llbesorry.F.Itwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.【答案】31.E32.A33.B34.C35.F【解析】【31题详解】句意：我认为我将待在家。由句意可知，答句对他待在家的这个决定发表个人看法。选项E“如果你这样做了，会不好的”符合语境，故选E。【32题详解】句意：你多长时间锻炼一次？由句意可知，答句回答频率。选项A“一周两次”符合语境，故选A。【33题详解】句意：你认为脱口秀怎么样？由句意可知，答句发表个人对脱口秀的看法。选项B“我不介意他们”符合语境，故选B。【34题详解】句意：为什么不去看电影？由句意可知，问句是提建议，答句对他提的建议发表个人看法。选项C“听起来不错哦”符合语境，故选C。【35题详解】句意：盘州将来会是什么样的呢？由句意可知，答句对盘州未来的憧憬。选项F“它将会越来越好”符合语境，故选F。选择文后最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Takingexerciseisbeingafashion.B:Yes.Moreandmorepeoplenowarecaringabouthealth.A:____36____Iusuallydosomesportswithmyfriends.B:Metoo.Whatsportsdoyouusuallydo?A:____37____Howaboutyou?B:Ilikedoingindoorsports.AndIwillhaveayogaclassthisevening.____38____A:I’dliketo,butIneedtovisitmygrandparents.Whatabouttomorrow?B:____39____SoIwon’tgototheyogaclass.Maybethedayaftertomorrow?A:Friday?That’sOK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?B:____40____A:OK.Seeyouthen!A.SoamI.B.Canyougowithme?C.Whydon’tyouenjoyit?D.Ioftenplaybasketballandrun.E.Let’smeetattheschoolgateafterclass.F.We’llhavethesportsmeetingtomorrow.【答案】36.A37.D38.B39.F40.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了做运动成为一种时尚，两人谈论了彼此做运动的情况并相约一起去上瑜伽课。【36题详解】根据“Iusuallydosomesportswithmyfriends.”可知此处要讲自己爷做运动，A项“我也是。”符合语境。故选A。【37题详解】根据“Whatsportsdoyouusuallydo?”可知要回答经常做什么运动，D项“我经常打篮球和跑步。”符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】根据“I’dliketo,butIneedtovisitmygrandparents.”可知邀请对方一起去上瑜伽课，B项“你能和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选B。【39题详解】根据“SoIwon’tgototheyogaclass.”可知要讲明天有什么安排，F项“我们明天开运动会。”符合语境。故选F。【40题详解】根据“Whenandwhereshallwemeet?”可知要约定见面时间地点，E项“我们下课后在校门口见面吧。”符合语境。故选E。第三大题完形填空（共两节，16小题；满分24分）阅读下列短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有一个为多余选项。A.ideasBchooseC.beginningD.popularE.carefullyF.endG.addMattandhisfriendhadtheideatostartafunnywebsite(网站).Theywantedpeopleto___41___theirideasandfunnythings.Afterthat,theyhopedtoputsomeofthefunniestideasonTshirtsandsellthem.Buttheydidn’tgetwhattheyhopedforbecausepeopledidn’taddalotof___42___.TheydecidedtostartanotherwebsitejustforsellingtheTshirts.ThenSnorgteeswassetup!PeoplecouldsendtheirideasforTshirtstoMatt.Andhisteamwould___43___thebestones.Theycanget$150foreachideaiftheteamdecidestoputtheirideasontoaTshirt.However,mostpeopledidn’tthinkSnorgteeswasagreatideainthe___44___.ButMattandhisfrienddidn’tgiveup.Rightnow,theirwebsiteisvery___45___.So,beforewedecidetodosomething,thinkaboutit___46___.Andweshouldnevergiveupwhenweareintrouble.【答案】41.G42.A43.B44.C45.D46.E【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Matt和他的朋友创建Snorgtees的过程，他的经历告诉我们：在决定做一件事之前要认真思考，遇到困难不要轻易放弃。【41题详解】句意：他们想要人们添加他们的想法和有趣的东西。根据下文“...becausepeopledidn’taddalotof...”可知，此处表示他们想要人们添加他们的想法和有趣的东西，add“添加”符合语境，不定式to后跟动词原形。故选G。【42题详解】句意：但是他们没有得到他们希望的，因为人们没有添加很多想法。根据上文“theyhopedtoputsomeofthefunniestideasonTshirtsandsellthem”可知，他们想要把一些有趣的想法放在T恤上，所以空格处应填ideas，表示“想法”，故选A。【43题详解】句意：他的团队会选择最好的想法。根据上文“PeoplecouldsendtheirideasforTshirtstoMatt.”可知，人们可以把对T恤的想法发给Matt，所以空格处应选choose“选择”，表示他的团队会选择最好的想法，would后跟动词原形。故选B。【44题详解】句意：然而，在初期大多数人认为Snorgtees不是一个好主意。结合选项和“However,mostpeopledidn’tthinkSnorgteeswasagreatideainthe...”可知，空格处应选beginning，构成短语inthebeginning表示“在初期”，故选C。【45题详解】句意：现在，他们的网站很受欢迎。结合选项和“Rightnow,theirwebsiteisvery...”可知，此处表示他们的网站很受欢迎，空格处应选popular，表示“受欢迎的”，故选D。【46题详解】句意：因此，在我们决定做一件事之前，我们要认真考虑。结合选项和“thinkaboutit...”可知，空格处是副词修饰动词think，carefully“认真地”符合语境，故选E。第二节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。TheFIFAWorldCup2022washeldfromNovember21toDecember18inDoha,Qatar.Doyouknowthemascot(吉祥物)fortheFIFAWorldCup2022?PeoplecallitLa’eeb.The____47____means“anexcellentplayer”.Themascotlooksso____48____,anditcanbringthejoyof____49____topeople.La’eebgetshotsoonand____50____likesit.PeopletalkaboutthemascotalotontheInternet.“Oneday,whenIfelt____51____,IstartedtolookforsomethinginterestingontheInternet,andIsawthemascot.I____52____whatitwas.Andlater,Ilearnedmoreaboutit.Itlookedreallyinterestinganditmademehappy____53____.”Aboysays.“Itlookslikeaquiltanditcanflylikeabird.I’mhappytoseeitinthe2022WorldCup.”Agirlsays.“Itwearsagutra(白头巾),becausepeopleinQatar____54____wearagutra.Itisa____55____ofthecountry.WhenIseethegutra,Iknow____56____the2022WorldCupwasheld.”Amansays.47.A.color B.story C.name48.A.cute B.cheap C.strict49.Atennis B.soccer C.basketball50.A.someone B.nobody C.everyone51.A.bored B.hot C.happy52.A.knew B.asked C.wondered53.A.luckily B.quickly C.slowly54.A.sometimes B.hardly C.always55.A.symbol B.habit C.reason56.A.when B.where C.why【答案】47.C48.A49.B50.C51.A52.C53.B54.C55.A56.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年世界杯的吉祥物La’eeb。【47题详解】句意：这个名字的意思是“优秀的球员”。color颜色；story故事；name名字。根据“PeoplecallitLa’eeb”可知此处提到了名字。故选C。【48题详解】句意：吉祥物看起来很可爱，它能给人们带来足球的快乐。cute可爱的；cheap便宜的；strict严肃的。根据“Themascotlooksso...”结合吉祥物的图片，可推出看起来很可爱。故选A。【49题详解】句意：吉祥物看起来很可爱，它能给人们带来足球的快乐。tennis网球；soccer足球；basketball篮球。根据“TheFIFAWorldCup2022”及图片中的足球可知是带来足球的快乐。故选B。【50题详解】句意：La’eeb很快就火了，大家都喜欢。someone某人；nobody没有人；everyone大家，每人。根据“PeopletalkaboutthemascotalotontheInternet.”可知大家都喜欢La’eeb。故选C。【51题详解】句意：有一天，当我感到无聊的时候，我开始在网上找一些有趣的东西，我看到了吉祥物。bored无聊的；hot热的；happy高兴的。根据“IstartedtolookforsomethinginterestingontheInternet”可知在无聊的时候去寻找有趣的东西。故选A。【52题详解】句意：我想知道那是什么。knew知道；asked询问；wondered想知道。根据“Andlater,Ilearnedmoreaboutit.”可知想知道这个吉祥物是什么。故选C。【53题详解】句意：它看起来真的很有趣，它让我很快高兴起来。luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Itlookedreallyinteresting”可知La’eeb看起来很有趣，使得男孩快速高兴起来。故选B。【54题详解】句意：它带着白头巾，因为卡塔尔人总是戴白头巾。sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“becausepeopleinQatar...wearagutra”结合常识可知卡塔尔人总是戴着白头巾。故选C。【55题详解】句意：它是这个国家的象征。symbol象征；habit习惯；reason原因。根据“Itwearsagutra(白头巾),becausepeopleinQatar...wearagutra.Itisa...ofthecountry.”可知此处讲白头巾是卡塔尔这个国家的象征。故选A。【56题详解】句意：当我看到白头巾时，我就知道2022年世界杯在哪里举行。when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“WhenIseethegutra,Iknow...the2022WorldCupwasheld.”可知看到白头巾就能想到卡塔尔，知道2022年世界杯在哪里举行。故选B。第四大题阅读理解（共两节，18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）AEveryyear,manypeoplegotoplanttreeswhenspringes.Howcanweplantatree?Herearethesteps.Pickayoungtree.Putitsroot(根)inwaterforafewhoursbeforeplanting.Choosearightplacetoplantyourtree.Besurethatthetreecangetasmuchsunlightaspossible.Digahole.Thisholeshouldbedeepenoughfortherootstogrow.Putthetreeinthehole.Filltheholewithsomesoil(土).Thenpourwater.Afterthewaterrunsown,fillinmoresoil.Stake(用木桩支撑)thetreesothatitwon’tfalldownonwindydays.Wateritonceaweekindryweather.57.Ifyouwanttoplantatree,youshouldputitsrootinthe________beforeplanting.A.hole B.soil C.water58.Waterthetree________indryweather.A.onceamonth B.onceaweek C.twiceaweek59.Accordingtothepassage,________isNOTneededforayoungtreetogrow.A.water B.sunlight C.wind60.Therightorderofplantingatreeis________.①Digahole.②Pickayoungtree.③Filltheholewithsoil.⑤Putthetreeinthehole.④Stakethetree.⑥Pourwater.A.②①⑤③⑥④ B.①②⑤③⑥④ C.②①③⑤⑥④【答案】57.C58.B59.C60.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是种树的过程。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Putitsroot(根)inwaterforafewoursbeforeplanting.”可知，在种植之前，把它的根放在水里几小时。故选C。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wateritonceaweekindryweather.”可知，在干燥的天气里每周浇水一次。故选B。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据“Besurethatthetreecangetasmuchsunlightaspossible.”和“Stake(用木桩支撑)thetreesothatitwon’tfalldownonwindydays.Wateritonceaweekindryweather.”可知，小树生长需要阳光、水和木桩，不需要风。故选C。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pickayoungtree.”、“Digahole.”、“Putthetreeinthehole.Filltheholewithsomesoil(土).Thenpourwater.Afterthewaterrunsown,fillinmoresoil.”、“Stake(用木桩支撑)thetree”可知，应是先挑一棵小树，再挖坑，把树放进洞里，然后用一些土填满这个洞，然后倒水，等水流完后，再填上更多的土，最后是把树绑在木桩上，所以正确的顺序是②①⑤③⑥④。故选A。BFebruary6isNationalChopsticks(筷子)Day.Foraboutonequarterofthepeopleintheworld,chopsticksaretheeatingutensils(餐具)ofchoiceforeverymeal.Justaswesternchildrenlearntouseknifeandfork,Asian(亚洲的)childrenlearntousingthem.ToAsianpeople,forksareanoddutensil.Chopstickscanbemadeofwood,bamboo,plastic,bone,finechinaormetal.InChinatheyarecalledkuaizi,whichmeans“quicklittlebamboofellows”.Chopstickshavebeeninuseforover5,000years.However,forkswerenotusedinEnglanduntil1611.ChopsticksbeganinChina,andareusedinallAsiancultures.Howtheirusewasintroducedtoothercountriesisnotknown.TakepartinNationalChopsticksDay,andusechopsticksforallofyourmeals.Chancesare,youwilleatChineseorotherAsianfoodwithchopsticks.Butyoucaneatanyfoodwithchopsticksontheday.Tomakethedayreallyspecial,usechopsticksonahomemadeChinesedish.Havefunwithchopsticksontheday.Makeagameoutofpickinguppeanutsorjellybeanswiththem.61.Whichpictureshowstheproportion(占比)oftheworld’schopsticksusers?(chopsticksusers)A. B. C.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“odd”mean?A.usual B.special C.strange63.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thehistoryofchopsticksisaslongasthatofforks.B.Peoplecan’tpickuppeanutsorjellybeanswithchopsticksonNationalChopsticksDay.C.UsingchopsticksonahomemadeChinesedishmakesNationalChopsticksDayspecial.64.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thestoryofchopsticks B.NationalChopsticksDay C.Thehistoryofchopsticks【答案】61.A62.C63.C64.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了国际筷子日。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foraboutonequarterofthepeopleintheworld,chopsticksaretheeatingutensils(餐具)ofchoiceforeverymeal.”可知，世界上大约四分之一的人每天使用筷子，故选A。【62题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Justaswesternchildrenlearntouseknifeandfork,Asian(亚洲的)childrenlearntousingthem.ToAsianpeople,forksareanoddutensil.”可知，亚洲人使用的是筷子，所以对亚洲人来说叉子是奇怪的器具，所以划线单词表示“奇怪的”，与strange同义，故选C。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butyoucaneatanyfoodwithchopsticksontheday.Tomakethedayreallyspecial,usechopsticksonahomemadeChinesedish.”可知，在国际筷子日用筷子吃一道自制的中国菜会是这一天很特殊，故选C。【64题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了国际筷子日。故选B。C①You’redoingyourhomeworkonlineforascienceclass.Aquestionesout:Donewbornhumanbabiesseetheworldinblackandwhite?Youdon’tknowtheanswer.Doyouguessorsearch(搜索)online?②Searchingonlinefortheanswermaygetyouabettergradeonthehomework.Butitwon’thelpyoulearn.Guessingisabetterwaytolearn,anewstudyshows.③ArnoldGlassfoundthisbyanalyzing(分析)thegradesonhisstudents’testsfrom2008to2017.Formanyyears,studentshaddonebestontheexam.Butbythelate2010s,manystudentsweredoingworseontheexamthanonthehomework.In2008,moststudentsperformedbetterontheirhomeworkthanontheexam.Butby2017,morethanhalfofthestudentsperformedthisway.④Glasswondered,“Howcoulditbe?”Sohethoughtaboutitforthoseyears.Onebigthingwastheriseofsmartphones.Theywerenotmonin2008.Butnowalmosteveryonehasone.Soitwouldbeeasierandfastertodaytofindanyhomeworkquestiononline.Butstudentscan’tusephonesduringanexam.⑤Scientistsagreethatabetterlearningwayforanystudentisgettinganswersonyourown.Ifyoufindandthencopytherightanswer,you’retakingtheeasywayout.Andthatiswastinganimportantchancetopractice.Itmaytakeafewmoreminutestothinkofanansweronyourown,andthenmakesureifit’sright.Butthat’sthewayyou’lllearnmore.65.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A.askingaquestion B.takinganexample C.usingsomenumbers66.FromwhatArnoldGlassfound,wecanknow________.A.allthestudentslikedtakingexamsin2010B.manystudentsdidwellintheexamin2017C.moststudentsdidbetterinhomeworkin200867.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Whystudentscanfindtheanswersonline.B.Howstudentsdobetterintheirhomework.C.Whystudentsdoworseinexamsthanintheirhomework.68.Scientiststhinkthatyoucanlearnbetterby________.A.doinglotsofpractice B.tryingguessingtheanswers C.lookingfortheanswersonline69.Thepassageisprobablyfromthepartof________inanewspaper.A.education B.life C.travel【答案】65.B66.C67.C68.B69.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了新研究表明在线搜寻答案之前先自己猜测答案是一种更好学习方式。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“You’redoingyourhomeworkonlineforascienceclass.”可知作者以一个事例引出全文。故选B。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2008,moststudentsperformedbetterontheirhomeworkthanontheexam.”可知大多数学生在2008年的家庭作业中表现更好。故选C。【67题详解】段落大意题，通读第四段内容可知这一段主要讲为什么学生考试比家庭作业做得差。故选C。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据“Guessingisabetterwaytolearn,anewstudyshows.”及“Scientistsagreethatabetterlearningwayforanystudentisgettinganswersonyourown.”可知科学家认为可以通过试着猜答案来更好地学习。故选B。【69题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了新研究表明在线搜寻答案之前先自己猜测答案是一种更好的学习方式。可能出现在教育板块。故选A。第二节句子还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Readingperfectly(完美地)meansonecanreadquicklyandsmoothly(流利地).Childrenwhoareperfectreadersareabletomaketheirreadingsoundliketalking.Buthowtobeeabetterreader?___70___●Lookforagoodplacetoread.Itiseasiertoreadandstudyifyouareinafortableplace.___71___●___72___Sometimes,asreaders,itisn’talwaysnecessarytounderstandeverywordinordertounderstandthemeaningofthewholepassage.___73___Theotherwordsaroundthenewwordmayhelpyouunderstandthemeaning.●Readingroupsratherthanwordbyword.●___74___Whenyoureadwordbyword,you’renotreadingonthelevel(水平)ofideas.Youneedtoreadonsomelevelandallowthingstoetogethertobeeyourownideas.Sopracticereadingingroupsofwordsthatgotogether.A.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.B.Don’tpointateachwordwhileyouread.C.Don’tworryaboutunderstandingeveryword.D.Youshouldtrytoguessthemeaningofthenewword.E.It’simportanttolookupthenewwordinthedictionary.F.Makesurethattheplaceisnotdarkandyouaresittingfortably.【答案】70.A71.F72.C73.D74.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了3个帮助你成为更好地阅读者的建议。【70题详解】根据上文“Buthowtobeeabetterreader?”和下文“●Lookforagoodplacetoread...●Readingroupsratherthanwordbyword.”可知，空格处是一个过渡句，用于引出下文的具体建议，选项A“这里有一些可以帮助到你的建议。”符合语境，故选A。【71题详解】根据上文“Itiseasiertoreadandstudyifyouareinafortableplace.”可知，空格处应该和阅读的地方有关，选项F“确保这个地方不黑暗并且你坐得舒服。”符合语境，故选F。【72题详解】根据下文“Sometimes,asreaders,itisn’talwaysnecessarytounderstandeverywordinordertounderstandthemeaningofthewholepassage.”可知，空格处作为本段的小标题，应该和理解单词的意义有关，选项C“不要担心要理解每一个单词。”符合语境，故选C。【73题详解】根据下文“Theotherwordsaroundthenewwordmayhelpyouunderstandthemeaning.”可知，新单词周围的单词可以帮助你理解其意义，空格处应该和新单词的意义有关，选项D“你应该要努力猜测新词的意义。”符合语境，故选D。【74题详解】根据下文“Whenyoureadwordbyword,you’renotreadingonthelevel(水平)ofideas.”可知，空格处可能和逐字阅读有关，选项B“当你阅读时，不要指着每个单词。”符合语境，故选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第五大题基础知识与运用（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。75.I’mreallylookingforwardto________(see)yousoon.【答案】seeing【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很期待快点见到你。lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”，此处用动名词seeing。故填seeing。76.MybrotherJeffsingsverywell,heis________(talent)inmusic.【答案】talented【解析】【详解】句意：我的弟弟杰夫歌唱得很好，他在音乐方面有天赋。betalentedin“在某方面有天赋”，是固定搭配。故填talented。77.Weshouldkeep________(diary)inEnglishtopracticeourEnglish.【答案】diaries【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该用英语写日记来练习我们的英语。分析句子结构可知，diary在此作宾语成分，又因diary是可数名词，前没有冠词修饰，故应用复数形式。故填diaries。78.Thechildrenallenjoyed________(they)atWumengGrasslandyesterday.【答案】themselves【解析】【详解】句意：昨天，孩子们在乌蒙大草原玩得很开心。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，是固定搭配，they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。79.Shenzhou14mannedspaceshipreturnedtotheearth________(successful)onDecember4th,2022.【答案】successfully【解析】【详解】句意：神舟十四号载人飞船于2022年12月4日成功返回地球。空处修饰动词，应用副词successfully。故填successfully。第二节单词拼写。根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式。（每空限填一词）80.Idon’tlikegameshows,becauseIthinktheyarem________.【答案】(m)eaningless【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢游戏节目，因为我认为它们毫无意义。根据“Idon’tlikegameshows”可推出此处讲不喜欢游戏节目的原因，结合m可推出用meaningless表示“毫无意义的”，形容词作表语。故填(m)eaningless。81.T________Marioisonly6yearsold,hecanspeakEnglishwell.【答案】(T)hough【解析】【详解】句意：尽管马里奥只有六岁，他能说好英语。句子前后是让步关系，结合首字母T可推出用Though引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。82.Ibelieveourclasswillw________thebasketballgamenexttime.【答案】(w)in【解析】【详解】句意：我相信我们班下次会赢得篮球赛的。根据“thebasketballgamenexttime”以及首字母可知，此处指下次赢得篮球赛，win“赢得”，will后接动词原形，故填(w)in。83.Itisnecessaryforustowashh________moreoftenduringtheepidemic（疫情）.【答案】(h)ands【解析】【详解】句意：在疫情期间，我们有必要多洗手。根据wash以及首字母可知，此处用washhands表示“洗手”，故填(h)ands。84.IwenttoGuiyanglastweekandb________somethingspecialformyfamily.【答案】(b)ought【解析】【详解】句意：我上周去了贵阳，给我的家人买了一些特别的东西。buysth.forsb.“为某人买某物”，结合“lastweek”可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式bought。故填(b)ought。第六大题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Asmileistheprettiestthingyoucanwear.WhenIwas13yearsold,agirlgaveme___85___importantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Nooneknewme.Iwasveryshy,___86___stillhopetomakefriendswithothers.EverytimeI___87___(hear)theotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifelteven___88___(sad).Icouldn’ttalkto___89___(someone)aboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Oneday,myclassmatestalked___90___(happy)withtheirfriends,butIsatquietly.Atthattime,agirlcametotheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhoshewas.Shepassedmeandthenturnedback.Shelookedatmeand,___91___aword,justsmiled.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightand___92___(friend).Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Fromthenon,Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriendsandtheysawmeas___93___(they)friends.Thegirlwithbrightsmilehasbeeoneofmybest____94____(friend)now.AndIhavelearnedalesson:Smilingisthefirststeptomakefriends!【答案】85.an86.but87.heard88.sadder89.anyone90.happily91.without92.friendly93.their94.friends【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个微笑对作者的影响，作者以前很害羞，不知道如何交朋友，有一天，作者遇到一个女孩，她给予了作者一个友好的微笑，使作者感到温暖，从此，作者了解到微笑是交朋友的第一步。【85题详解】句意：当我13岁时，一个女孩给了我一份重要的礼物。根据“agirlgaveme…importantgift”可知，空格处表示“一个”，要填入不定代词a或an，空格后的important以元音音素开头，故填an。【86题详解】句意：我很害羞，但我仍旧希望和别人交朋友。根据“Iwasveryshy…stillhopetomakefriendswithothers.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处应填but，表示“但是”，故填but。【87题详解】句意：每次我听到其他同学说说笑笑，我感到更伤心了。hear“听见”，动词。根据下文“Ifelteven”可知，时态是一般过去时态，动词hear要用过去式，故填heard。【88题详解】句意：每次我听到其他同学说说笑笑，我感到更伤心了。sad“伤心的”，形容词。根据语境可知，此处暗含比较之义，even也常用于修饰形容词比较级，因此空格处填入sad的比较级，故填sadder。【89题详解】句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，并且我不想让我的父母担心我。someone“某人”，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句中。根据“Icouldn’ttalkto...”可知，此句是否定句，空格处应将someone变成anyone，意为“任何人”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，故填anyone。【90题详解】句意：有一天，我的同学们和他们的朋友们高兴地聊天，但是我却安静地坐着。happy“高兴的”，形容词。分析句子可知，空格处是副词用于修饰动词talked，happy要变成副词形式，故填happily。【91题详解】句意：她看着我，没有说一句话，仅仅微笑了一下。根据“justsmiled”可知，她只是笑了一下，没有说话，空格处应填介词without，表示“没有”，故填without。【92题详解】句意：忽然，我感觉到了某种明亮的、友好的触碰。friend“朋友”，名词。and用于连接并列成分，空格前的bright“明亮的”是形容词，空格处也应该填入friend的形容词形式friendly，表示“友好的”，故填friendly。【93题详解】句意：从那以后，我开始和其他同学交谈，和他们交朋友，他们也把我视作他们的朋友。they“他们”，人称代词。空格后的friends“朋友”是名词，所以空格处应填they的形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，故填their。【94题详解】句意：那个有着灿烂笑容的女孩成为了我最好的朋友之一。friend“朋友”，名词。oneof后接可数名词的复数形式，表示“……之一”，所以空格处填friend的复数形式，故填friends。第七大题任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。Whenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty,you’dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect.Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.MailInvitationThemosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistosendmailinvitations.Youneedtowritedownalltheinformationabouttheparty,suchasthepartytime,place,clothestowear,thingstobring,phonenumberandsoon.OnlineInvitationYoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet.Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations,putpicturesandvideosinthemandthenemailthemtoyourfriends.PhoneCallIfyouwanttosavemoretime,youcanjustmakeaphonecall.Inthisway,youcantellthemmoreaboutyourparty.Andyoucanknowiftheyareinterestedintheparty.Thebesttimetomakeaninvitationcallisintheevening,becauseduringthedaytime,yourfriendsmaybebusywiththeirworkandyoucan’tgetimmediatereplies.Inperson(亲自)InvitationAninpersoninvitationcanletyoutalktoyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterests.Butwhenyoutalktoyourfriends,youmayforgetsomeimportantinformation.So,you’dbetterprepareaninvitationforthem,too.95.Inthispassage,thereare________waysofinvitationsintotal.96.Mailinvitationis________thananyotherinvitation.97.Makinga________toinviteyourfriendscansavemoretimeforyou.98.Some________canbeforgottenwhenyoutalktoyourfriendsinperson.99.Thepassageismainlyabout________.【答案】95.4##four96.moretraditional97.call##phonecall98.importantinformation99.howtoinvitefriendstoaparty/4waysofinvitingfriendstoaparty【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四种邀请朋友参加派对的方法。【95题详解】根据“MailInvitation”、“OnlineInvitation”、“PhoneCall”、“Inperson(亲自)Invitation”可知，介绍了四种方法，故填4/four。【96题详解】根据“Themosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistosendmailinvitations.

”可知，邀请朋友最传统的方式是发邮件邀请，所以邮件邀请比其他任何邀请都传统，所以空处用traditional的比较级moretraditional。故填moretraditional。【97题详解】根据“Ifyouwanttosavemoretime,youcanjustmakeaphonecall.”可知，打邀请朋友可以为你节省更多的时间。故填(phone)call。【98题详解】根据“Butwhenyoutalktoyourfriends,youmayforgetsomeimportantinformation.

”可知，当你和朋友聊天时，你可能会忘记一些重要的信息，故填importantinformation。【99题详解】根据“Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种邀请朋友参加派对的方法/如何邀请朋友参加聚会。故填howtoinvitefriendstoaparty/4waysofinvitingfriendstoaparty。第八大题写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节根据中文意思，补全英语翻译，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）100.我踢足球和Tony踢得一样好。Iplaysocceras________________Tony.【答案】①.well②.as