黑龙江省宾县第一中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题

宾县一中2022届高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷第一部分基础知识单项选择（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why B.thatC.where D.because【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：没有人相信他缺课的原因是他得去机场接他的叔叔。分析句子结构，________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.是一个同位语从句，解释说明hisreason，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导该从句。故选B。2.Hehas_____thatheisoftenlonely.A.suchfewfriends B.suchlittlefriends C.sofewfriends D.soafewfriends【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和不定代词。句意：他有如此少的的朋友以至于他经常感到孤独。根据句意，此处表示“如此...以至于”，so...that和such...that引导结果状语从句的区别在于so+adj+that从句，such+(an/a)+adj+名词+that从句，但是当名词前被few/afew/little/alittle修饰时，需要用so...that结构。few/afew加可数名词，little/alittle+不可数名词，此处friends可数，所以用few/afew修饰。afew表示一些，few表示几乎没有，根据句意以及后文的lonely，应用few。故选C项。3.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_________shewasandwaitforhermother.A.where B.whatC.how D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：迷路的小女孩决定留在原地等她的妈妈。分析句子结构，remain是系动词，_________shewas是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，此处指“......的地方”，用where引导该从句。故选A。4.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewteacher?_________thenewteacherisanelegantlady,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith.A.Asif B.AslongasC.Because D.While【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：——你觉得那个新老师怎么样？——虽然新老师是个漂亮的女士，但很难与她共事。A.Asif好像；B.Aslongas只要；C.Because因为；D.While虽然。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故此处用while引导让步状语从句符合语境。故选D。5.________ateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheclassroom.A.Ifonly B.OnlyifC.Asif D.Evenif【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入教室。A.Ifonly若是……就好了；B.Onlyif只有；C.Asif好像；D.Evenif即使。根据句意可知，本句用onlyif“只有”引导条件状语从句符合语境，且当它位于句首时，主句部分应使用部分倒装；本句将主句的系动词is提到了主语astudent之前，符合部分倒装的要求。故选B。6.Thismedicineisquitebeneficialtoyourrecoveryaftertheoperation,________youtakeitastold.A.unless B.providing C.considering D.since【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这种药只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手术后的恢复的。“providing…”可以做连词，用来引导条件状语从句表示“只要…”。故选B.7.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylifeA.that;which B.when;which C.when;who D.which;that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我和农民们一起在农村生活的那些年，这对我的生活产生了很大的影响。第一空中先行词为years，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。第二空，指代前面的一件事，所以用which引导非限定性定语从句。故选B。8.Iwasabouttoacceptherproposal_____shesuggestedwefirst_____totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge.A.that,went B.what,goC.when,go D.whether,went【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句式和虚拟语气。句意：我正要接受她的建议，在这时她建议我们先去西湖沿着断桥步行。第一空考查的观点句式beabouttodosthwhen….意为“正要做某事在这时….”其中when是一个并列连词，句中表示发生了意料之外的事情；第二空是虚拟语气，动词suggest表示建议的时候，后面的宾语从句要使用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故C项正确。9.Whatawonder!Theyhavefinished_______40%ofthetaskwithinoneweek.A.nomorethan B.nolessthan C.notmorethan D.muchlessthan【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：真是个奇迹！他们在一周内完成了不少于40%的任务。A.nomorethan仅仅；B.nolessthan不少于，多达；C.notmorethan不超过；D.muchlessthan远小于。由Whatawonder!可知，本句表示惊叹，说明在短时间里完成了不少任务，才会惊叹，nolessthan符合句意。故选B项。10.________youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.A.Once B.If C.Unless D.While【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你就会失去集中注意力、制定计划和保持动力的能力。A.Once一旦；B.If如果；C.Unless除非；D.While当。根据句意，此处缺少意思“除非”，unless引导条件状语从句，符合句意。故选C项。11.Hewouldbeinbetterhealthnow_______withtoomuchworkwhenyoung.A.hadhenotburdenedhimself B.ifhewasnotburdenedC.werehenotburdened D.hadhenotbeenburdenedhimself【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果年轻时他不是被太多的工作所累，他现在将会身体更健康。根据语境可知，此处讲述与事实相反的事情，故用虚拟语气；由时间状语whenyoung可推断，从句表示与过去相反的事实，谓语动词用过去完成时；且如果if省略句子用部分倒装有，had置句首。burdenoneselfwith…“为……负重担”。故选A。12.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey_______ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup B.setoff C.getthrough D.settledown【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：传统上，大学生在他们开始他们的人生历程前，都会举行一个毕业典礼来鼓励自己。A.giveup放弃；B.setoff出发；C.getthrough打通，熬过；D.settledown定居。根据Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselves可知这里意思是大学生在他们开始他们的人生历程前。故选B。13.InordertoimproveEnglish,_________.A.alotoftapeswereboughtbySara B.Sara’sfatherboughtheralotoftapesC.Saraboughtalotoftapesforherself D.alotoftapeswereboughtbySara’sfather【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了提高英语水平，萨拉给自己买了很多磁带。当动词不定式做状语的时候，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。本题动词不定式短语Inordertoimprove…在句子做目的状语，其逻辑主语是Sara，必须是后面主句的主语，提高英语(improve)的发出者应是人，不能是物(alotoftapes)，故A、D明显错误；B项主语为Sara’sfather也不正确，想提高英语成绩的是Sara。故选C项。14.Whatmadetheboyannoyedmostwas_______togosightseeingalone.A.hisnotallowing B.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowed D.havingnotbeenallowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：最让那个男孩生气的是不允许他一个人去观光旅行。本句是what引导的主语从句，根据句意，小男孩不被允许，所以用被动形式，动名词的否定在其前否定，故选B项。15.Magicshowsareinteresting______theaudiencedoesnotdiscoverhowthetricksaredone.A.aslongas B.sothat C.asif D.eversince【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只要观众不知道魔术是怎么变的，魔术表演就很有趣。A.aslongas只要；B.sothat以便于；C.asif似乎；好像；D.eversince自从……以来。后半句是前半句的条件，结合句意，故选A。【点睛】16.Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehouse_______thepricesgoup.A.when B.after C.as D.before【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：他们正考虑在房价上涨之前把房子买下来。A.when当……时候；B.after在……之后；C.as因为；D.before在……之前。由句意可知，前后句是先后关系，即在房价上涨之前买房子，before引导时间状语从句。故选D项。17.____alltheeffortswehadmadeduringtheyears,theprojectendedinfailure.A.Inspiteof B.Intermsof C.Infavorof D.Inmemoryof【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管我们多年来做了很多努力，这个项目还是失败了。A.Inspiteof尽管；B.Intermsof根据；C.Infavorof支持；D.Inmemoryof纪念。根据后文“alltheeffortswehadmadeduringtheyears,theprojectendedinfailure”可知，指尽管我们多年来做了很多努力，这个项目还是失败了，应用inspiteof。故选A。18.Thousandsofpeoplewalkedonthestreet,_________againstthenewlaw.A.protecting B.protesting C.organizing D.waving【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人走在街上，抗议新的法律。A.protecting保护；B.protesting抗议；C.organizing组织；D.waving挥手。由Thousandsofpeoplewalkedonthestreet可知，成千上万的人走在街上，这种行为是游行示威，抗议新的法律。故选B项。19.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were B.is;were C.are;was D.is;was【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意：老师和学生们正在讨论美国新出版的《阅读技巧》。AtogetherwithB作主语时谓语动词与A的数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Readingskills，由于ReadingSkills是书名所以谓语动词用单数，故选D。【详解】20.It'sobviousthattheywanttotakeadvantage____us,andthepresentsituationisnot_____ouradvantage.A.to;of B.of;for C.with;in D.of;to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：很明显，他们想要占我们的便宜，而目前的形势对我们不利。第一空，表示“占某人便宜”短语为takeadvantageofsb.；第二空，表示“对某人有利”短语为toone’sadvantage。故选D。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAuctions(拍卖行)areeverywhere.Herearejustafewstandoutsandsomeoftheareastheyspecializein.Allhavebrickandmortar(实体的)salesroomsinadditiontoonlinebuying.LeslieHindmanAuctioneersHeadquarters(总部):ChicagoFounded:1982Bestbets:contemporaryart,jewelryThefounder,LeslieHindman,hasbeenonanexpansionkickfromherChicagobaseandnowrunseightofficesacrossthecountry.Ms.Hindmansaidthatplentyofitemssellatherhouseforaround$500.Asintheauctionworldgenerally,jewelryandcontemporaryartreceivelotsofattentionfrombidders(出价者)，andin2017adiamondringsoldfor$97,000.SwannAuctionGalleriesHeadquarters:NewYorkFounded:1941Bestbets:books,worksonpaper,AfricanAmericanartFoundedasararebookauctioneer,Swannstillholdsdozensofsuchsalesayear.Thepresident,NicholasD.Lowry,notedthatSwannwasthefirstauctionhousetoselloldphotographs,in1952.ThehousehasalsohadadepartmentofAfricanAmericanartfor12years.StairGalleriesHeadquarters:Hudson,N.Y.Founded:2001Bestbets:EnglishandContinentalfurnitureandpaintings,modernandcontemporaryartColinStair,thefounderandpresident,esfromalonglineofantiquesdealers(商人).Stairisfrequentedbydealersandbargainhunters,andit'saplacetofindinterestingthingslikeaGeorgeIcarvedwalnutwingarmchair,ingupaspartofasaleonApril28and29.HeritageAuctionsHeadquarters:DallasFounded:1983Bestbets:coins,sportsmemorabilia,moviepostersWithrootsincoinauctions,Heritagehasgrownquitelarge.Buttheirbreadandbutterareitemsthatthepanypresident,GregRohan,calls"thekindsofthingsthateveryonehas.""Peoplearen’tbuyingwhatweresellingfordecorationorforresale,"headded."They’rebuyingthingstheyabsolutelylove."21.Atwhichplacecanyoubuyoldphotographs?A.StairGalleries. B.HeritageAuctions.C.SwannAuctionGalleries. D.LeslieHindmanAuctioneers.22.Whooncesoldantiques?A.ColinStair. B.GregRohan. C.LeslieHindman. D.NicholasD.Lowry23.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheseauctions?A.Theyallhaveonlineshops.B.Theyallsellvaluableartworks.C.Theyareallrunbylocalpeople.D.TheyarealllocatedinNewYork.【答案】21.C22.A23.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四家拍卖行，以及一些他们擅长的领域。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据SwannAuctionGalleries部分中Thepresident,NicholasD.Lowry,notedthatSwannwasthefirstauctionhousetoselloldphotographs,in1952.（总统NicholasD.Lowry指出，1952年，斯旺是第一家拍卖旧照片的拍卖行。）可知你可以在SwannAuctionGalleries买到旧照片。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据StairGalleries部分中ColinStair,thefounderandpresident,esfromalonglineofantiquesdealers(商人).（该公司的创始人兼总裁ColinStair出身于一个古董经销商世家。）可知ColinStair曾经卖古董。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Allhavebrickandmortar(实体的)salesroomsinadditiontoonlinebuying.（除了网上购物外，所有这些网站都有实体销售室。）可知四家店都有网上商店。故选A。BIarrivedinthisbeautifulSpanishislandatthestartofSeptember,fullofenthusiasmandeagertostartworkasanEnglishteacher.Isortedallthenecessarypaperworkoutandmovedintoaflatofmyownwithinthefirstcoupleofdays.Great!OrsoIthought.At4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic!Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.Inthefollowingweeks,Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwater,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.Yes,Iamclumsybutthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn’tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.Asforthegenerallackofequipmentinthehouse,therewasnooven,tinopener,sharpknivesorpotatopeeler.Itturnsoutmakingaburgerfromscratchwasn’tthebestidea.Ihaveasmallmicrowaveandagrill.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentwithit.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.IwasnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout.Ispentthefollowing10minutesinadark,smokyroomhuntingforthepowerswitchusingthelightfrommymobilephone,whichbroketheweekafterandleftmewithoutaconnectiontotheouterworld.Luckily,I’mnowborrowingaphoneandmyluckhasreturned.Nomorethingshavebroken(probablybecausethereisnothinglefttobreak).I’vealsorealizedthatevenifaflatlookspretty,itdoesn’tmeanitscontentswork.Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited,brokenutensils(厨房用具).24.Whatproblemdidtheauthorhaveinthemorning?A.Shegotsomenoisyneighbors. B.Hersleepwasdisturbedbyarooster.C.Sheoftensleptlate. D.Heralarmfailedtowork.25.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Herhouseholdarticleswereinpoorcondition.B.Herflatwasprettyoldbutfortable.C.Shewasquitesatisfiedwithherflat.D.Shewasaverycarefulwoman.26.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasmakingaburger?A.Shebrokeherphoneaccidentally. B.Shesufferedasuddenpowerfailure.C.Shewasseriouslyinjured. D.Shemadeaterriblemistake.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Learningtoliveinanewflat. B.Whylivingabroadisnoteasy.C.Remainingoptimistic. D.Howtochooseaniceflat.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者去西班牙的一个小岛上做英语教师，自己有一个公寓，但里面的生活用具很陈旧，给作者带来了很多生活上的不便，但也让作者学会了如何利用有限的生活用品生活住在一个新的公寓里。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段At4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic!Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.凌晨4点，在那之后的每隔一段时间，我都会被住在我对面的公鸡粗鲁地吵醒。太棒了!现在我每天早上都有5个额外的闹钟，由此可知，作者每天都被公鸡的鸣叫声吵醒，因此作者的睡眠被公鸡打扰了，故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Inthefollowingweeks,Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwater,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.Yes,Iamclumsybutthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn’tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.在接下来的几周里，我也开始注意到一种趋势。我公寓里的东西开始以每天一个物体的速度损坏，比如热水、碗、杯子、淋浴器、门或玻璃架子。是的，我笨手笨脚的，但事情就是一团糟。如果它没坏，要么就是脏了，要么就是不见了。第一次用我的洗衣篮真是太恶心了。当我把衣服拿出来的时候，很快就有一百只左右的虫子爬到了我的衣服下面。通过这一整段对作者生活公寓的用品描述，可以推断出作者使用的生活用品很破旧，故选A。26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Ihaveasmallmicrowaveandagrill.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentwithit.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.IwasnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout.我有一个小微波炉和一个烤架。我以为一般人都不会把金属放进微波炉里，但我还是那样做了。很快就开始冒烟了。我不确定是汉堡还是烧烤架，但我一打开门，电就断了，由此可以推断作者犯了一个一般人都不会犯的错误，故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited,brokenutensils(厨房用具).我也在学习如何用有限的、破旧的餐具去适应生活。再根据全文可知文章的内容是作者去西班牙的一个小岛上做英语教师，自己有一个公寓，但里面的生活用具很陈旧，给作者带来了很多生活上的不便，但也让作者学会了如何利用有限的生活用品生活住在一个新的公寓里。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题2，通过这一整段对作者生活公寓的用品描述，可以推断出作者使用的生活用品很破旧，故选A。CBingewatching(刷剧)iswhenapersonwatchesmorethanoneepisodeofashowinquicksuccession(一连串,连续).Withdevelopmentsinthespeedandconnectivityoftheinternet,increasesintechnologyandtheriseofondemandentertainmentpanies,peoplecannowhavetheirfavoriteshowsstreameddirectlytotheirtelevisionattheirconvenience.Thisbehaviorisnothingnew.Infact,“bingewatching”hasbeenofficiallylistedindictionariessince2015.Theentertainmentpaniesrecognizethisbehaviorandmanytakestepstoencourageit.Often,insteadofreleasingeachepisodeonaweekbyweekbasis,anentireserieswillbeeavailableconcurrently.Oncetheepisodefinishes,manyplatformswilldisplaypopupswith“youmightlike”suggestions,orwillautomaticallyplaythenextepisode.However,recentresearchsuggeststhatoutofthemorethanhalfofBritishadultswhowatchmorethanoneepisodeofashowbacktoback(一集接一集地),almostathirdhaveadmittedmissingsleeporbeingtiredasaresult;andonequarterhaveneglectedtheirhouseholdchores.Nextwe’llbemissingwork!Bingeinghasotherconnections—bingeeating,bingedrinkingandbingesmoking.Allofthemareoftenassociatedwithalackofcontrolandapossibleroutetoaddiction.LindseyFussell,consumergroupdirector,said:“Thedaysofwaitingaweekforthenextepisodearelargelygone,withpeoplefindingithardtoresistwatchingmultipleepisodesaroundthehouseoronthemove.”Ifpeoplefindbingewatchinghardtoresist,arewewitnessingthebirthofanewtypeofaddiction?Thecountlessnumberofinformationandentertainmentthattelevisionandonlinemediacanbringusis,manywouldsay,agoodthing.However,whentheactivitybeginstobleedintootherareas,causingustostopfunctioningthenitbeesaproblem.So,what’stheanswer?Moderation!Neitheratinyamount,nortoomuch.Afterall,astheoldproverbsays,“Alittleofwhatyoufancydoesyougood.”28.Howdidthewriterdevelopthefirstparagraph?A.Bygivingadefinition. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bylistingsomeexamples. D.Byanalyzingthecauseandeffect.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“concurrently”inpara.2?A.forconvenience. B.atthesametime.C.indetail. D.freeofcharge.30.WhatLindseysaidinParagraph4impliesthat________.A.peoplecan’tcontroltheirfeelingsB.peoplecan’tresistthetemptationC.peoplehavenopatiencetodoworkD.peopleareaddictedtowaitingforanewepisode31.Whatadvicedidthewritergiveatlast?A.Tokeeponlinemediafromstoppingfunctioning.B.Toenjoyentertainmentasmuchaspossible.C.Tolearnlifelessonsfromtheepisodes.D.Towatchepisodesinamoderateway.【答案】28.A29.B30.B31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述由于网络技术的发展，导致很多人刷剧。文章分析了出现此类现象的原因和影响并提出了解决这一问题的方法，就是要适度的去看剧。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Bingewatching(刷剧)iswhenapersonwatchesmorethanoneepisodeofashowinquicksuccession(一连串,连续).刷剧指一个人在短时间内连续看多集电视剧，这是对刷剧的定义，由此可推断作者是通过给出定义Bingewatching来开启文章的，故选A。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在后文Oncetheepisodefinishes,manyplatformswilldisplaypopupswith“youmightlike”suggestions,orwillautomaticallyplaythenextepisode.当这一集结束后，许多平台会弹出“你可能会喜欢”提示，或者会自动播放下一集。由此可知，通常情况下，不是每周发布一集，而是同时发布一整季。故可推断concurrently在本句中意为同时，同atthesametime同义，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章LindseyFussell,consumergroupdirector,said:“Thedaysofwaitingaweekforthenextepisodearelargelygone,withpeoplefindingithardtoresistwatchingmultipleepisodesaroundthehouseoronthemove.”消费者组织负责人LindseyFussell说：“人们已经不再需要一周后才能看到下一集了，他们会忍不住在家里或在路上看好几集。”由此判断出刷剧的现象很严重，人们抵抗不了这种诱惑。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章So,what’stheanswer?Moderation!Neitheratinyamount,nortoomuch.Afterall,astheoldproverbsays,“Alittleofwhatyoufancydoesyougood.”那么，答案是什么?节制!量既不要太少，也不要太多。毕竟，正如一句古老的谚语所说：“你喜欢的东西吃一点对你有好处。”由此可知就是要控制，合理地有度的看剧。故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。2.根据同位关系进行猜测。阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测。在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。4.根据因果关系进行猜测。在一篇阅读文章中，根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。5.根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。文章中的代词it,that,he,him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找;也有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。6.根据同义关系进行猜测。当词或短语之间有并列连词and或or时，其连接两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，由此可推知其大致意思。7.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测.根据上下句的连接词，如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如小题2是根据下文的解释Oncetheepisodefinishes,manyplatformswilldisplaypopupswith“youmightlike”suggestions,orwillautomaticallyplaythenextepisode.当这一集结束后，许多平台会弹出“你可能会喜欢”的提示，或者会自动播放下一集。由此可知，通常情况下，不是每周发布一集，而是同时发布一整季。故可推断concurrently在本句中意为同时，同atthesametime同义，故选B。DInanapartment,peoplearehavingaparty.They’resmilingandchattingwitheachother;they’redrinkingcocktailsandenjoyingsnacks.Butthemoodlightingisabitstrange.NocandlesortwinklingChristmaslightshere.Instead,thelightesfromenormousgreenglowingplantsinthecenterofthetable.ThisisamodelinsideamuseuminNewYork.The“people”aresmallsilverstatues.Buttheplantsarereal.They’rewatercressplantedwithnanoparticles(纳米粒)thatturntheirstoredenergyintolight.It’satechnologydevelopedseveralyearsagobyMITchemicalengineerMichaelStrano.Now,Stranohaspartneredwithanarchitect,SheilaKennedy,toexplorehowtheseplantsmightbeacentralpartofourhomesandsustainableenergyfuture.Theplantsintheexhibitarenewerversions.Theirglowisbasedonanenzyme(酶)calledluciferase,whichiswhatgivesfirefliestheirlight.Stranoandhiscolleaguesfirstputluciferaseandtwomolecules(分子)thatallowittoworkinsideananoparticlecarrier.Theythenimmersedplantsinaliquidcontainingtheparticles,andaddedhighpressure.Thepressurepushedtheparticlesintotheleavesthroughtinypores(气孔).“Forthelasttwodecades,plantshavebeenapartofarchitecture,butthey’vealwaysbeenusedasgreenwallsorroofs,”Kennedysays.However,theplantsinKennedy’smodelsfillentirerooms,theirleavesandstemsgoingwherevertheychoose.Forher,thisprojectwasaninterestingdesignchallenge.Sheandherteamhadtofigureouthowtobringinsufficientwaterandwheretocontainenormousamountsofsoil.Theteamiscurrentlyworkingonmakingtheplantsbrighterandfixinglightparticlesinlargerplantssuchastrees.They’realsoeagertoextendthedurationofaplant’slightfromhourstodaysorweeks.32.Whatisspecialabouttheapartmentaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Plantsprovidemoodlightingforit. B.Itispoweredbynanoparticles.C.Realpeopleareenjoyingthemselvesinit. D.Itismodeledafterarealone.33.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatthemodelislike. B.Whatgivesfireflieslight.C.Howthenanoparticleswork. D.Howtomaketheplantsglow.34.Whatactuallymakestheplantsproducelight?A.Luciferase. B.Fireflies. C.Molecules. D.Pressure.35.WhatcanweknowabouttheplantsinKennedy’smodels?A.Theplantsgrowinrestrictedspace.B.Theplantshavegrownaslargeastrees.C.Theplantsstillneedwaterandsoil.D.Thelightoftheplantscanlastweeks.【答案】32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纽约博物馆里的一个模型——能够提供氛围照明的植物。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据前两段内容，特别是根据第一段中的“Butthemoodlightingisabitstrange.NocandlesortwinklingChristmaslightshere.Instead,thelightesfromenormousgreenglowingplantsinthecenterofthetable.”可知，但是氛围灯光有点奇怪，这里没有蜡烛也没有闪烁的圣诞灯，相反，光线来自桌子中央巨大的绿色发光植物，由此可知，公寓的特别之处是植物为它提供氛围照明，故A项正确。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是根据“Theirglowisbasedonanenzyme(酶)calledluciferase,whichiswhatgivesfirefliestheirlight.”可知，植物的发光是基于一种叫做荧光素的酶，这种酶能让萤火虫发光，由此可知，本段主要讲的是如何让植物发光，故D项正确。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theirglowisbasedonanenzyme(酶)calledluciferase,whichiswhatgivesfirefliestheirlight.”可知，植物的发光是基于一种叫做荧光素的酶，这种酶能让萤火虫发光，由此可知，让植物发光的实际上是荧光素，故A项正确。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sheandherteamhadtofigureouthowtobringinsufficientwaterandwheretocontainenormousamountsofsoil.”可知，肯尼迪和她的团队必须弄清楚如何引入足够的水，以及在哪里可以容纳大量的土壤，也就是说肯尼迪模型中的植物仍然需要水和土壤，故C项正确。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。It’sanightmarehavingtowaitforexamresults.____36____Ifyou’restressedoutaftertakingyourexams,don’tworry!Therearesomestepsyoucantaketocalmdownandreduceyourstress.Takesomedeepbreaths.

Stressandanxietycantriggeryourbody’s“fightorflight”response,makingyourbreathsshallowandrapid.____37____Putonehandonyourchestandtheotheronyourabdomen(腹部).Asyoubreathe,youshouldfeelyourabdomenexpandalongwithyourchest.Trynottogoovertheexamindepthstraightafterwards.

Somepeoplefinditfortingtotalktofriendsalittleaboutwhattheywrote.However,itonlymakesyouworryabouttheanswersyoucan’tchange.Itisalsoabadideabecauseyourbraindoesnotperformwellunderstressfulconditions.Youwillbeunabletothinkclearlyrightafterastressfulexam.___38___Getsomeexercisetorelax.

Youmightnotfeellikehittingthegymorgoingforarundirectlyafteranexam,butgettingsomemoderatephysicalactivityisagreatwaytoreducestress!____39____Ifyou’restressedoutoveryourexam,trydoingexerciselikejogging,cyclingorevenaquickwalk.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntodecreasetensionandimproveyoursleep.___40___Regardlessofyourresults,youshouldcelebratethefactthatyouhaveworkedhardonyourexams.Rewardyourselfbydoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoucandoitwithfriends,allthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatspendingtimewithfriendsandlovedonesisanexcellentwaytorelievestressandpromoteasenseofcalmandwellbeing.A.Spendtimewithpositivepeople.B.Dosomethingenjoyabletorelax.C.Fightthisstressresponsebytaking

deepbreaths.D.Youmayfeellikeyouperformmuchworsethanyouactuallydo.E.Thesituationwillbeworseifyou’renotsureofyourperformance.F.Whatevermakesyoulaughwillhelpyousortoutyourpostexamstress.G.Itcanproduceendorphins(内啡肽),whicharenaturalpainkillersthatboostyourmood.【答案】36.E37.C38.D39.G40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述针对考试后所感觉到的压力给出一些方法来缓解压力。【36题详解】根据下文Ifyou’restressedoutaftertakingyourexams,don’tworry!如果你在考试后感到压力大，不要担心!由此可以推断上文说的是考试后的紧张情况。E选项Thesituationwillbeworseifyou’renotsureofyourperformance.“如果你不确定自己的表现，情况会更糟”切题，故选E。【37题详解】根据上文Stressandanxietycantriggeryourbody’s“fightorflight”response,makingyourbreathsshallowandrapid.压力和焦虑会触发你身体的“战斗或逃跑”反应，使你的呼吸急促而浅。由此推断下文应该提出的就是怎么来应对这种压力。C选项Fightthisstressresponsebytakingdeepbreaths.“用深呼吸来对抗这种压力反应”切题，故选C。【38题详解】本段的主题Trynottogoovertheexamindepthstraightafterwards.之后尽量不要深入复习考试内容。所以本段都是围绕主题描述尽量不要深入复习考试内容的原因，D选项Youmayfeellikeyouperformmuchworsethanyouactuallydo.“你可能会觉得你的表现比你实际表现得更糟”切题，故选D。【39题详解】根据上文Youmightnotfeellikehittingthegymorgoingforarundirectlyafteranexam,butgettingsomemoderatephysicalactivityisagreatwaytoreducestress!你可能不想在考试后直接去健身房或跑步，但适度的体育活动是减轻压力的好方法！下文应该体育活动产生的效果。G选项Itcanproduceendorphins(内啡肽),whicharenaturalpainkillersthatboostyourmood.“它可以产生内啡肽（内啡肽），这是天然的止痛药，可以提高你的情绪”。故选G。【40题详解】本段主要讲述要在考试后花一些时间做些愉快的事情，比如和亲人和朋友一起做一些喜欢的事情。B选项Dosomethingenjoyabletorelax.做一些愉快的事情来放松，符合本段标题，故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）Alearnedmanalwayshasalotofrichesinhimself.Simonides,afamousGreekpoet,oncemadeatouraroundthewell­knowncitiesofAsia.Yearslater,hedecidedto___41___tohisnativelandbysea.However,heboardedonaship,whichgot___42___inaterriblestorm.Togetherwithitsownpoorcondition,theshipbeganto___43___intothesea.Somepassengerswerebusy___44___togethertheirbags,andtheir___45___belongings.Toeveryone'ssurprise,Simonideswasa(n)___46___.Onewhowas___47___curious,asked,“Areyougoingtosave___48___ofyourproperty,Simnid？”Hemadeareply：“Allmypossessionsare___49___me.”Whileafewmadetheir___50___byswimming,themajority,beingweigheddownbytheirburdens，disappearedinthesea.___51___,somethievesmadetheirappearance,andstole___52___thefewluckypeoplehadsaved,leavingthemnothing.Clazomenae,anancientcity,chancedtobenearthebeach.Herelivedawealthyman___53___thepursuits(追求)ofliterature.HehadoftenreadthepoemsofSimonides,andwasaverygreat___54___ofhimthoughhehadneverseenSimonides.___55___,Simonideswassavedbythismanshortlyafterhegottothebeach.Knowingwhohewasfromtheirbriefconversation,theman___56___Simonidesintohishousewiththeg