北京市东城区七年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

20222023学年北京市东城区七年级下.期末英语试卷一、单项选择共4分.从下面各题所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。1.从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。/ɒ/A.monitor B.open C.polite D.bee2.从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。/ʌ/A.future B.push C.jump D.rude3.从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标/ʃ/相同的单词。A.chalk B.weather C.whose D.fresh4.从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词。/aʊ/A.wait B.house C.noisy D.boat二、单项填空共4分.从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5.—IsthisTom’s?—No,it’snot________.It’sDaming’s.A.yours B.hers C.mine D.his6.—Excuseme,isthereapostofficenearhere?—Yes.Goalongthestreet.Youcanseeit_______yourright.A.at B.in C.on D.of7.Thiscameraisverygood,________it’stooexpensive.A.but B.and C.so D.or8.—_________meatwouldyoulike?—Halfakilo,please.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howlong9.It’s9o’clockonSaturdaymorning.Manypeople_________inthepark.A.exercise B.areexercisingC.willexercise D.exercised10.—Sam,whatdoyouoftendotorelax?—Ioften________tomusic.A.listen B.listenedC.amlistening D.willlisten11.Mary’sfather’sbirthdayising.She_______aTshirtforhimtomorrow.A.buys B.bought C.isgoingtobuy D.buy12.Larry’sfamily________toBeijingfiveyearsago.A.moves B.ismoving C.willmove D.moved三、完形填空共8分.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。LearningaLessonI’mgoodinschool.Idomyworkandstudyalot,butIhaveabadhabit(习惯)of____13____things.Lastsummer,Iwasonholidaywithmyfamilyatthebeach.Onthefirstday,myfathergavemeawatchbecauseIhadlostonetheyearbefore.“Youneedawatch,so____14____thisone,”hesaid.Thenextday,Iwentswimming.Thesunwasshiningonthewater.Thewaterwaswarmandbeautiful.Ireallyenjoyedbeinginthewater.WhenIreturnedtothe____15____,IwasverytiredsoIlaydown.Atthatmoment,IwantedtoseewhattimeitwasandI____16____mywatch.Butitwasgone!Isearchedallafternoon,butIcouldn’tfindit.Thenightatdinner,Iarrivedwithmysleeves(袖子)pulleddown,hoping____17____wouldnoticethatIdidn’thavemywatch.Mysisterasked,“Whattimeisit?”“AskTom,”mymothersaid.“Hehasagoodwatch.”Dadlookedatmeandsaid,“Don’ttellmethatyoulostyourwatchagain!”“No!”Isaid.Iwasvery____18____.IknewthattheywouldfindoutthatItoldaterriblelie.Justthen,therewasanannouncement(广播通知):“Ladiesandgentlemen,averynicewatchwasfoundonthebeachtoday.Ifyoulostoneandcanidentify(认出)it,pleaseetothefrontdesk.”IknewwhatIhadtodo.Irantothedesk____19____.Thereitwas.Thewatchwasallright.Itwasstillworking.Iwalkedbacktothetableandsatdown.Everyonelookedworried,butthenmydad____20____.HeknewthatIfinallylearnedmylesson.13.A.buying B.losing C.keeping D.collecting14.A.lookat B.pickup C.becarefulwith D.payfor15.A.water B.beach C.shop D.school16.A.remembered B.saw C.received D.left17.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody18.A.bored B.excited C.afraid D.fortable19.A.hurriedly B.safely C.easily D.sadly20.A.cheered B.waved C.smiled D.shouted四、阅读理解共18分.一.信息匹配。下面的材料介绍了四家商店,请根据小题中所介绍的三个人物的需求,帮他们选择一家最合适的商店。A.NewStreetCornerShopDoyouwanttogetsomethingtorememberyourvisithere?Wehavelotsoftoys,sweets,chocolatesandpostcards.Youcanalsopickupanewspaper,amagazineorastorybookforthejourneyhome.B.Stella’sBoutiqueManyofourbeautifuldressesandskirtsareonsale,withsomehalfprice.Visitorscanalsoenjoydeliciouscakesandsnacksinourcafé.Wearejustatwominutewalkfromthetrainstation.C.MasonsWe’reclosingdownnextweekandhaveafantasticsale.Everythingmustgo!Wesellsportsclothesandequipment(设备),toys,pensandpencilsforstudents.OpenlatethisSaturday!D.Barton’sIfyou’relookingformen’sclothesintown,don’tforgettopayusavisit.Wehaveeverythingforworkingmen,includingsuits(西装),shirtsandshoes.YoucanshoplatenightfromMondaytoFriday.下面的材料介绍了四家商店，请根据小题中所介绍的三个人物的需求，帮他们选择一家最合适的商店。21.________Alicewantstobuyacheapdressorskirt,andwouldliketoeatsomethingbeforehertrainleaves.22.________Jimwantstobuysomenewshoesforwork.Andheneedsashopthatisopenlateonweekdays.23.________Mariaisonholidayinthecityandislookingforsomechocolateforherfriend.Shewouldalsoliketobuysomethingtoreadontheplane.二.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。TheBasketballTeamIwasalwaystallformyage.WhenIstartedGrade7,Iwastallerthanalltheotherstudentsintheschool.ButIwasneververyfit.Ijustcouldn’tdothingsinsports,likethrowingabaseball.Theballwouldfalloutofmyhandontotheground.InGrade8,wegotanewcoach(教练)atourschool.Hetookonelookatmeandsaid,“Thisschoolneedsabasketballteam,andyouaregoingtobethestar!”Ilaughed,andmyfriendslaughedevenmore.“Amydoesn’tevenknowwhatabasketballis!”jokedoneofmyfriends.Thenewcoachsaid,“Don’tworry.I’llshowyouwhatshecando.”Everydayafterschool,Iworkedwiththenewcoach.HetoldmethatbecauseIwassotall,myjobwouldbetoplaycentre.Acentreisaplayerwhostandsunderthenetandputsrebounds(篮板球)intothenet.Centresarealwaysthetallestontheteam.Ididpushupsandsitups.Mostofall,Ipractisedshooting(投篮).WhenIfirststarted,IgotzerooftenshotsItook.Butafterafewweeks,Ihadaboutfiveoftenshotslandinginthebasket.Istillwasn’tverygood.ButIwassotallthatifsomeonetookashotIwasusuallythefirstonetoreachtheballafteritcamedownfromthenet.Ibecameprettygoodatputtingtheballintothenet.Theseasoncameandwent.Wedidn’tdoverywell,butIlearnedsomethingaboutmyselfthatseason.I’minGrade9nowandnotgoodenoughyettomakeittothehighschoolteam.ButIthinkIwillbenextyear.It’sexcitingtofindsomethingaboutyourselfandtorealize(意识到)thatyouarewhatyoumakeofyourself.24.WhydidAmy’sfriendslaughwhenthecoachaskedAmytoplayinthebasketballteam?________A.BecauseAmywasn’tverytall.B.BecausetheyfelthappyforAmy.C.BecauseAmywasbadatbasketball.D.BecausethecoachplayedajokeonAmy.25.WhathappenedafterAmyjoinedtheteam?________A.Shecouldn’tkeeppractising.BShewasnotweleintheteam.C.Shebecameafamousstarintheschool.D.Shebecameanimportantplayerintheteam.26WhatdidAmylearnfromtheexperience?________A.Doingsportsishardbutalotoffun.B.Youshouldn’tcareaboutothers’jokes.C.Youcanlearnnewabilitiesthroughhardwork.D.Playingbasketballisaneasywaytobeesuccessful.TodaymanyyoungpeoplearestartingbookclubsMembersofabookclubreadthesamebook.Thentheymeetandtalkaboutthebook.Sharingideasaboutabookwithfriendsisfun.Therearemanyothergoodreasonsforchildrentojoinabookclub.Beinginabookclubimproves(提升)readingskills.Byspendingalotoftimereadingbookstogetreadyforabookclubmeeting,studentsimprovetheirability.Readingcanalsohelpyouunderstandthemeaningsofnewwords.Doyouever(曾经)struggletofinishthebooksyoustart?Joiningabookclubmighthelpyoutofinishreadingabook.Ifyoudonotreadthewholebook,youwillnotbeabletotalkaboutthebookatthemeeting.Thewishtobereadywillpushyoutofinishreadingit.Bookclubshelpmembersreaddifferentkindsofbooks.Inmanybookclubs,eachmembertakesaturnchoosingthebookforthegrouptoread.Readingaboutneworunknowntopicsmakeslearninghappen.Ithelpsyoutogettoknownewwritersandthinkaboutnewideas.Bookclubmeetingscanhelpyoupracticelisteningandspeakinginarespectfulway.Atbookclubmeetings,memberstalkaboutthebookstheyread.Sometimesmembershavedifferentideas,sotheyhaveinterestingdiscussions.Theysharetheirthoughtsandthinkabouttheideasofothers.Abookclubisagreatplacetomakefriends.Youmightknowsomemembersinyourbookclubifsomeofthebookclubmembersgotoyourschool.Byspendingtimewiththematbookclubmeetings,youwillgettoknowallthemembersbetter.Wouldyouliketobeinabookclub?Itiseasytostartone.Allyouneedaresomeothermembersandaplacetomeet.Librarymeetingroomsandparksaregoodplaces.Beingamemberofabookclubisgoodforyou.Itisalsoalotoffun.Whynotjoinorstartabookclubtoday?27.Thewords“struggletofinish”probablymean________.A.remembertofinishB.tryveryhardtofinishC.havefuninfinishingD.feelexcitedaboutfinishing.28.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Joiningabookclubcanhelpyoulearnnewideas.B.Othermemberswillpushyoutoreadinabookclub.C.It’shardtounderstandthenewwordswhenyoureadfast.D.It’sagoodideatojoinabookclubwithmembersfromyourschool.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BookClubsAreforEveryone!B.ReadingIsGoodandGreatFun!C.WhatDoYouDoatBookclubMeetings?D.HowCanYouImproveYourReadingSkills?五、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。共10分.SebaStephensisonly11yearsold,buthe’saverytalentedmusician.Heplaysthedrums,bass,guitarandpiano.SebaandhisfamilyliveinMemphis,USA—aplacefamousformusic.Hegrewupwithmusicallaround,buthisfavoritewasthedrummingfromtheband.“ThePolicesongsarefullofsomuchcooldrumming,”hesays.Beforeheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathewantedforhisbirthday.“Drums!”heanswered.Hisparentsboughthimajuniordrumset(儿童架子鼓).Helikeditverymuch.“Hedidn’tstopplaying,”sayshisdad,Everett.ButsoonSebagrewunhappy.Hecouldn’tgethisjuniordrumsettomakethesoundshehadheard.Thenhisparentsboughthimaprofessional(专业的)drumsetandlethimtakedrumlessons.Injustafewmonths,hisdrumteachersaidthatSebawaslearningsoquicklythatheneededahigherleveloflessons.Seba’sparentsencouragedhimtoplaymusicinotherways.Sebalearnedthebass,guitar,andpiano.Asafouryearoldchild,hefaceddifficulties.“Icouldn’tseeovermydrumset,”hesays.Healsocouldn’tfindagoodbassthatwassmallenough.Sebastartedabandinkindergarten.Byfirstgradehecouldmakemoneybyplayingmusic.In2020,SebajoinedasummermusicprogramatBerklee,afamouscollegeofmusic.Tokeepup,hehadtopracticefor36hoursaweek.Afterthesummer,SebaaskedhisparentstohomeschoolhimsohecouldkeepgoingtoBerkleeduringtheschoolyear.Hedidschoolworkinthemornings.Intheafternoonsandatnightheworkedonmusic.Hestudiedwithsomefamousdrummers,andlearnedmanydrummingskills.InMay2021,Sebabecametheyoungestpersonevertoreceiveaprofessionalcertificate(证书)fromBerklee.Whenhe’soldenough,SebahopestogotocollegeatBerklee.Fornow,he’sstillpracticingandplaying.30.WhendidSebastarttoplaythedrums?_______________________________31.WhatdifficultiesdidSebafaceattheageoffour?_______________________________32.HowlongdidSebapracticeaweekinasumm