江苏省大丰市新丰中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

大丰区新丰中学20172018学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷(选择题三部分共85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhydoesthemanetoEngland?A.Toattenduniversity.B.Togoonatour.C.Tohaveameeting.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Mrs.Brownwasunhappythismorning.B.Mrs.Brownisapatientteacher.C.SusanmighthavebeenscoldedbyMrs.Brown.Whatdidthemandoinhisvacation?A.Hestayedathome.B.Hetooksomecourses.C.Hedidaparttimejob.Onwhichdaywillthespeakersgoforthefieldtrip?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.WheredidMr.Smithgethisschooling?A.InScotland.B.InWales.C.InIreland.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。What'sthewomandoing?A.Givingsuggestions.B.Makingments.C.Askingforinformation.What'sthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Giveaperformance.B.GototheChineseOpera.C.Studytraditionalmusic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatneedsmending?A.Abike.B.ATV.C.Aputer.Whenwillatechnicianetohelp?A.3:00p.m.onNovember20th.B.2:00p.m.onNovember23rd.C.10:00a.m.onDecember8th.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WhatwillJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Seeacarshow.B.Meetheraunt.C.Attendaparty.WhatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenArielandDaniel?A.Fellowworkers.B.Motherandson.C.Guideandtourist.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatdidthemanlose?A.Aphone.B.Acamera.C.Apad.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededfortheLostPropertyForm?A.Nationality.B.Address.C.Phonenumber.WheredoesMarkAdamsliveinnow?A.Britain.B.France.C.TheU.S.WhatwillMarkAdamsdothedayaftertomorrow?A.etotheofficeagain.B.Waitforthephonecall.C.Writetotheoffice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Abovewhatpercentageofclasschoosing6pointswillleadtonoextrapoints?A.5%.B.10%.C.20%.Howmanyclasseshavesuccessfullymasteredthechallengesince2008?A.OnlyoneB.Two.C.Lessthan10.Whatdidonestudentsaytomakesureeveryonewouldgetthepoints?A.Ifonlyeveryonechose2points.B.Ifonlylessthan10%studentsweren'tselfish.C.Ifonlymoststudentsneedn'tanyextrapoints.Howdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletousethepublicresource?A.Trynottouse.B.Discussingroupfirst.C.Limitpersonaluse.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.petitionforentrytotheseprogramsiskeen,andapplicantsneedaboveaveragegradestogain____.A.admissionB.preferenceC.ambitionD.petence22.Thetypeandquantityofillegaldrugsapersoniscarryingwhen______bythepolicedeterminethepunishment,____fromasmallfinetolifeimprisonment（监禁）.A.Caught;rangedB.caught;rangingC.catching;rangingD.catching;ranged23.ItisonSpringFestivalEve,____everyoneiscelebratingtheChinesenewyear,____Senior3studentsin Chinacantakearestfromtheirstudy.A.when;thatB.that;whenC.when;whenD.that;that24.Howlongdoyouthink_______everythingtherereturnstonormalafterthehurricane?A.itwillbethatB.willitbewhenC.willitbeuntilD.itwillbebefore25.ChinahassuccessfullylaunchedTiangong2,_____thewaytotheconstructionofalargespacestationintheearly2020s.A.topaveB.havingpavedC.pavedD.paving26.Iamgladtofindthatontopofthemountain_____fromthetimeoftheRomanEmpire.A.liesancientruinsB.lieancientruinsC.doesancientruinslieD.doancientruinslie27.Nooneisbeyondthelaw,soitis_______thattheyoungtalenteduniversitystudentwassentencedtodeathformurderinghisroommatewithpoison.A.avoidable B.reasonable C.surprising D.astonishing28.—Gladtoseeyouagain.Haven’tyougraduatedfromMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology?—Yes.I_______Engineeringforfouryearsthere.A.havelearned B.learned C.amlearning D.hadlearned29.WithouttheInternet,thesepeople________feweravenuestomeetpeople.A.shallhave B.willhave C.wouldhave D.musthave30.Allofushavealreadyknown______shewillchooseistheopportunitytogoaborad.A.what B.how C.that D.which31.TheleadersofDenmarkandFinlandsaidon

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countries.A.contributeto B.subscribeto C.appealto D.applyto32.Nomatterhowtoughareformis,itwillsucceedifwehavethedeterminationto_______thebarriersofinterests.A.cutdownB.breakthroughC.tearupD.knockoff33.1wasreadingamessageonmycellphonewhenInoticedacarsuddenlystoppedjustinfrontofme.Thatwasachancythingtodo;you_______yourself.A.shouldinjureB.couldhaveinjuredC.shouldhaveinjuredD.mightinjure34.Whenhegotintotheroom,hefoundhisdaughter_______inherlesson,withoutnoticinghim.A.buriedB.buryingC.toburyD.tobeburied35.Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereFuXingHighSchoolis?_______Oh,yes!It'sontheoppositesideofthestreet,behindtheBankofChina.A.Idon'tknow.B.Quiteright.C.Mm,letmesee.D.Begyourpardon?第二节完型填空(共20小题；每题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bangingthekeysinfrustration,Iturnedawayfromthepiano.Itriedto36thetearsthatwerealreadywellingupinmyeyes.Afteranhourof37,Istillcouldn’tgettherhythmquite38onaMozartpiecethatIhadtopresenttomypianoteacherthe39day.Tome,thepiecehadatfirstseemedfairly40.But,nomatterhowhardItried,Ijustcouldn’tseemto41itthewaythatitwassupposedtobeplayed. Idecidedtotakea42,andebacktothepiecelaterwhenIhad43.Forthemostpart,afteralittlebitof44,Icouldusuallylearnthemusicprettyquickly—however,itwasalwaysthatone45,whichmighthaveappearedsimplebutwasindeeddifficult,thatalwaysgottome.Thesetypesofsongsalwaysmademe46myselfasapianist—ifIcouldn’tgetthissongright,wouldIbeabletolearn47songs? Afterhavingdinner,I48toebacktothepiano.Placingmyfingerstentatively（犹豫不决地）onthe49,Ichosetoplaythepieceslowlyandcarefullyinsteadoftryingtoplaythepiece50.Usingthisnewmethod,Iexercisedagreatdealofpatience,51thatIoftenhavetroublewith.Insteadoffocusingonhowhardtherhythmwas,IfocusedonhowIcould52myself,littlebylittle.FinallyIcouldslowlyseemyselfgettingbetter. SoIlearnedanimportant53—sometimes,babystepsarethebestwaytoreachagoal.I’manimpatientpersonwholikesto54thatIcangetsomewherebyleapsandbounds（飞速地）.But,inthecaseof55,Icouldn’tmoveforwardandimproveuntilIsloweddown,believedinmyself,andtookitonestepatatime.36. A.enjoy B.throw C.miss D.fight37. A.plaining B.practicing C.crying D.shouting38. A.low B.high C.wrong D.right39. A.next B.usual C.new D.first40. A.useful B.interesting C.easy D.difficult41. A.play B.notice C.sing D.understand42. A.chance B.step C.seat D.break43. A.heldback B.calmeddown C.setout D.wokenup44. A.help B.money C.work D.luck45. A.person B.question C.teacher D.music46. A.accept B.remind C.doubt D.believe47. A.easier B.slower C.quicker D.harder48. A.agreed B.refused C.decided D.pretended49. A.chairs B.keys C.books D.desks50. A.quickly B.hopefully C.happily D.lightly51. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything52. A.please B.satisfy C.improve D.support53. A.lesson B.example C.result D.report54. A.expect B.think C.answer D.promise55. A.piano B.guitar C.dance D.violin第三节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheHairMaxLaserBand—TheUltimateHairLossLaserDeviceHairMax,thepanythatrevolutionizednonsurgical,nondrughairregrowth,nowbringsyouthehandfreeLaserBand,themosttechnologicallyadvancedhairgrowthlasertreatmentyet.SuperFastTechnologyTheLaserBandadoptsanewbanddesign,patentedhairpartingteethandanunprecedented82medicalgradelasers.TheLaserBandeffectivelydeliversnourishinglightenergytoyourfolliclestoregrowyourhairwithasuperfasttreatmentinaslittleas90seconds.8ProvenBenefitsHairMaxlasertreatmentsareproventoTreatHairLoss,StimulateNewHairGrowth,ReverseThinningHair,ActivateHairFollicles,RejuvenateAgingHair,RepairDamagedHair,SpeedHairGrowth,StrengthenandThickenHair.MoneyBackGuaranteeTryaHairMaxlaserdevicewitha5monthmoneybackguaranteeandseeforyourselfthedramaticdifferenceitcanmakeinyourhair.VisitHairMaxforourfullcollectionoflaserdevices,shampoo,scalptreatmentsandsupplements.Devicesstartingfrom$195.Orderanylaserdeviceandreceivefreeshipping,and$20HairMaxGiftCardwhichcanbeusedforyournextshopping.AskaboutourBuy1Get1FREEshampooatHAIRMAX.56.WhyistheHairMaxLaserBandsospecial?A.Thebandrequiresnooperationsbutmedicinestoregrowyourhair.B.Youhavea5monthtrialofthebandwithmoneybackguarantee.C.Thebandhasproventobeeffectiveforallofyourhairproblems.D.YoucankeepyourhandsfreewhenusingtheHairMaxLaserBand.57.NexttimeyouorderalaserdeviceatHairMax,youshouldpayatleast.A.$195 B.$97.5 C.$175 D.$215BIfyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems.Yourhumormustberelevanttotheaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouareoneofthemorthatyouunderstandtheirsituationandareinsympathywiththeirpointofview.Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent.Ifyouaretalkingtoagroupofmanagers,youmayrefertothedisorganizedmethodsoftheirsecretaries;alternativelyifyouareaddressingsecretaries,youmaywanttomentontheirdisorganizedbosses.Hereisanexample,whichIheardatanurses’convention,ofastorywhichworkswellbecausetheaudienceallsharedthesameviewofdoctors.AmanarrivesinheavenandisbeingshownaroundbySt.Peter.Heseeswonderfulacmodations,beautifulgardens,sunnyweather,andsoon.Everyoneisverypeaceful,politeandfriendlyuntil,waitinginalineforlunch,thenewarrivalissuddenlypushedasidebyamaninawhitecoat,whorushestotheheadoftheline,grabshisfoodandstomps（重踏）overtoatablebyhimself.“Whoisthat?”thenewarrivalaskedSt.Peter.“Oh,that’sGod,”camethereply,“butsometimeshethinkshe’sadoctor.”Ifyouarepartofthegroupwhichyouareaddressing,youwillbeinapositiontoknowtheexperiencesandproblemswhicharemontoallofyouandit’llbeappropriateforyoutomakeapassingremarkabouttheinediblecanteenfoodorthechairman’snotorious（臭名昭著的）badtasteinties.Withotheraudiencesyoumustn’tattempttocutinwithhumorastheywillresentanoutsidermakingremarksabouttheircanteenortheirchairman.Youwillbeonsafergroundifyousticktoscapegoats（替身）likethePostOfficeorthetelephonesystem.Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmustpracticesothatitbeesmorenatural.Includeafewcasualandapparentlyoffthecuff（即兴）remarkswhichyoucandeliverinarelaxedandunforcedmanner.Oftenit’sthedeliverywhichcausestheaudiencetosmile,sospeakslowlyandrememberthataraisedeyebroworanunbelievinglookmayhelptoshowthatyouaremakingalightheartedremark.Lookforthehumor.Itoftenesfromtheunexpected.Atwistonafamiliarquote“Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,giveup”oraplayonwordsoronasituation.Searchforexaggerationandunderstatement（轻描淡写）.Lookatyourtalkandpickoutafewwordsorsentenceswhichyoucanturnaboutandinjectwithhumor.58.Tomakeyourhumorwork,youshould.A.takeadvantageofdifferentkindsofaudienceB.makefunofthedisorganizedpeopleC.addressdifferentproblemstodifferentpeopleD.showsympathyforyourlisteners59.Intheeyesofnurses,thejokeaboutdoctorsimpliesthattheyare.A.impolitetonewarrivalsBentitled（有资格）tosomeprivilegesC.veryconsciousoftheirgodlikeroleD.verybusyevenduringlunchhours60.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatpublicservices.A.havebenefitedmanypeopleB.arethefocusofpublicattentionC.areaninappropriatesubjectforhumorD.haveoftenbeenthelaughingstockC ForKylieJacobs,ayoungcancerpatient,evenaslightfevermeantastayinhospital;whenshedidgohome,herhealthwassopoorthatshecouldn’tplayorgotoschool.Whilethesevenyearoldoftenfelthopeless,avisitfromaspecialguesthelpedherforget,justforamoment.“SeeingPetiehelpstakeherattentionawayfromwhatshe’sbeenmissing.And,Petieisveryspecialbecausethere’sonlyonePetie,”saidEricJacobs,Kylie’sdad. Petieisalittletherapy（治疗）horse.He’sbiggerthanatherapydog,butmuchsmallerthanahorse.The25yearoldhorsevisitschildreninAkronChildren’sHospitalandRainbowBabies&ChildrenHospitalinCleveland.He’sbeenvolunteeringforeighteenyearsandhasnoplanstostop. “AvisitfromPetieiskindoffunandsomethingtheyweren’texpecting,”ownerSueMillersaid.“Itjusttakesawaywhytheyarethere.”Millerandherhusband,whoownahorsetherapycenter,gotPetiemorethaneighteenyearsago.Theyfirstlethimvisitschoolsandnursinghomes.ThenMillerwonderedifPetiecouldhelpatchildren’shospitalsandshecametothehospitalinAkrn.Atfirsttheofficialswereuncertainabouthisperformance,buttheydecidedtoallowPetietovisitinanearbybuilding.Astrustgrew,hemovedtothemainhospital. Petieisnotjustabletomakechildrencrywithjoyandforgettheirproblems.MillerremembersamomentwhenPetiewalkeduptothebedsideofanunconsciousboy,thendroppedhisheadtogentlyrubtheboy’shand.Withoutwaking,theboystartedpettingPetie.Aseveryonewatchedinsilence,adoctornoticedthatPetieslowedhisbreathingtomatchtheboy’s. “Itwasjustabeautifulmoment,”saidMiller.“IamjustsoluckythatIgetachancetobepartofthishorse’slifeandwhathegetstodoforothers.”61.WhatcanwelearnfromtheParagraph1?A.PetieisafriendofKylieJacobs.B.PetiecancureKylieofherillness.C.Petie’svisitishelpfultoKylie.D.Kyliealwaysforgetssomething.62.WhatdoesMillermeanbysayingtheunderlinedwordsinParagraphs3?A.Petiehasfoundhappinessathospital.B.Petiehelpskidsforgettheirsuffering.C.KidsgivemuchforttoPetie.D.KidsareexpectingPetie’svisits.63.Whatwasthehospital’sattitudetoPetieatfirst?A.Satisfied. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Disappointed.64.WhatcanweinferfromthemomentmentionedbyMiller?A.Petiehopedtohelptheboygetbetter.B.Petiebroughttheboybacktoconsciousness.C.Petiewasafraidoftheboys’unconsciousness.D.Peitehelpedimprovetheboy’sbreathingability.DAfterturningontoyourothersideinthedarknessformanytimes,youfinallysighandgetoutofbed.Frustrated,youfliponthekitchenlightandpouryourselfagenerousglassofredwine,andthenpullsomethingfromthemedicinecabinettohelpyousleepmaybenarcoticpainkillers（镇静剂）orsleepingpills.Afterall,youneedtobeupearlyforwork.Youneedtogetatleastacouplehoursofshuteye.Soundfamiliar?MillionsofAmericansarerighttherewithyou.Anestimated30percentofadultsexperiencesymptomsofinsomnia(失眠)atsomepoint,whetherit'shavingtroublefallingorstayingasleep,wakingupearly,ornotfeelingwellrestedaftersleeping.Infact,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioncallsinsufficientsleepapublichealthepidemic(流行病)andforgoodreason.Poorsleephasbeenlinkedtoabroadrangeofhealthproblems,includinghighbloodpressure,diabetes,obesity,depressionandevencancer.Notgettingenoughsleepcanalsoputotherpeopleindangerassleepinessincreasestheriskofcaraccidentsandcostlymistakesatwork,especiallyforthoseworkinginmedicalorindustrialfields.Morethanl,500peopleayeardieincaraccidentscausedbydrowsy（欲睡的）driving,andanother40,000peopleareseriouslyinjured.Dozensofstudieshavefoundpoorerproductivityandshorterlifespansamongthosewhodon'tgetthesleeptheyneed,leadingtoaworsequalityoflife.Sleeplessnightscanalsomeananotherkindofmisery;whenyouaretired,youarejustplainmoody.Toolittlesleepcontributestoirritabilityandashorttemper,soit'seasytosnapatyourspouse,yourfriends,yourkidsorevenyourcoworkers.Overtime,relationshipscanbeeworseifyourinsomniaisn’tmanaged,andyoucandevelopseriousmentalhealthconditions,suchasdepressionoranxietydisorder.TakingsomethingatnighttohelpyoufallasleepandthendowningseveralRedBullsduringthedaymightseemlikealogicalwaytobattheproblem.Butinfact,thosesubstancesmightbemakingyoursleepingwoesworse.Forexample,contrarytopopularbelief,anightcapdoesn'thelppeoplesleepbetter.Alcoholcanpreventyoufromsleepingasdeeplyasyouneedtoorkeepyoufromprogressingthroughallthenormalphasesofsleep.Recoveringalcoholicsmayalsoexperiencewithdrawalsymptomsthatcancauseinsomniaandtempt(引诱）peoplebacktousealcoholtotrytogetsomesleep.Similarly,narcoticpainkillers,sleepingpillsandotherdepressantscanleadtodependency,makingitdifficultforthebodytofallasleeponitsown.Afewdragsonamarijuanajointmayseemlikeaharmlesswaytorelax,butaswithsleepingpills,thedrugcaninterferewithyournaturalsleepcycleandevencauseyoutowakeupmorefrequentlyduringthenight.Afterasleeplessnight,itisastrugglejusttostayawakeandfunction.Somepeopletakeamphetaminesorotherstimulantstojumpstarttheirdaysorhelpthemconcentrate.Butthentheystruggletowinddownatnightandoftenreturntoalcoholorsleepingpillstohelp,andtheseshorttermsolutionscanquicklyturnintoaviciouscycle.EventhoughaboutonethirdofAmericansgetlessthansevenhoursofsleepeachnight,onlyaboutsixpercentofadultshaveasleepdisorderoccurringonitsown,separatefromanyotherproblem.However,manymorepeoplesufferfromsleepdisordersthatcooccurwithsubstanceuse,andeachconditioncancontinuetoperpetuatetheother.Ifallthissoundsfamiliartherollercoasterofstrugglingtostayawake,strugglingtofallandstayasleep,andrelyingonsubstancestofeelremotelynormalwhileyou'reawakeyoushouldknowthatyouhaveoptionsavailablethatcanhelp.Seekingprofessionalassistancetoaddressunhealthybehaviorandpsychologicalpatternscanhelpyouretrainyourbodytogetnaturalsleeponitsown.Forthosehealingfromsubstanceabuse（药物滥用）andmentalhealthissues,Michael'sHouseoffersasleepprogramthatcanhelpyoudevelophealthy,regularsleeppatternsagain.Theprogramcanhelpyourestoreyournaturalrestandwakecycles,givingyoubackproductive,enjoyabledaysandrestfulnights.65.Thefirstparagraphtriestoconvey______.A.whyinsomniaissomonamongAmericansB.AmericansaresufferingalotfromlackofsleepC.whatatypicalAmericansleepingpatternlookslikeD.Americanshavemisunderstandingsofsleepingissues66.Whyisinsufficientsleepcalledapublichealthepidemic?A.Itmayresultinseriousmentaldisorders.B.Itisleadingtoapoorerqualityoflife.C.Itislinkedtomanyaccidents,evendeaths.D.Itcancausedifferentkindsofhealthproblems.67.Accordingtothepassage,amanwhoisexperiencinginsomniatendsto______.A.lieonthebedawakeuntilmorningB.workthroughoutthewholenightC.turntosomemedicineforhelpD.gotothedoctorforusefuladvice68.Theunderlinedword"perpetuate"inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans"______.A.takeoverB.keepupC.dependonD.makeout69.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardusingdrugsorothersubstancestodealwithsleepingissues?A.Negative.B.DoubtfulC.Favorable.D.Neutral.70.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Lackofsleepandsolutionstoit.B.Sleepissuesandsubstanceabuse.C.Reasonsforpoorsleep.D.Insomniaandrelevantthreats.第二卷(非选择题，共35分)第一部分：词汇检测（根据所给提示，写出形式和意义都恰当的词，共10题，每题1分，满分10分）71.Thisisanewinventionthatwillhaveawiderangeof___________（应用）inindustry.72.Nowadays,manypeoplefindsomesocial____________（现象）aredifficulttounderstand.73.Givenhisperformance,Ithinkhehasthe__________(潜力)tobeeanexpertinthisfield.74.Asweknow,mentendtobemore__________(富于攻击性的)thanwomen.75.Chinahas__________(撤回)supportforforeigninvestmentinthecountry’scarindustrytoencouragedomesticcarmakers.76.Mr.Blackhavetriedmanywaystocurehisa____________toalcohol,buthiseffortsdon’thavemucheffect.77.Shemadeitclearthatundernoc__________wouldshecancelthetrip.78.Theymaketheathatchildrenspendtoomuchtimechattingandplayinggamesinsteadoffocusingontheirschoolwork.79.Theriverwitswaytotheendoftheforest.80.Whathedoesctowhathesays,andhehasmanylong—termfriends.第二部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空填入一个最恰当的单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Ayoungpersonissaidtohaveabehaviordisorderwhenhisorherbehaviorisnoticeablydifferentfromthatexpectedintheschoolormunity.Thiscanalsobestatedinsimplertermsasachildwhoisnotdoingwhatadultswanthimtodoataparticulartime.Childrenwiththisdisorderoftenseemtobebehavingindifferentandsociallyunacceptableways.Likelearningdisabilities,behaviordisordersarehardtodiagnose.Therearenophysicalsymptomsinthebodythatareobservableormeasurable.Behaviordisordersarethereforeidentifiedbyobservingbehaviorpatternsinthechildoveraperiodoftime.Ifachilddisplayssomeofthefollowingbehaviors,hemaybelabeledwithabehaviordisorder:◆Aggressionandcrueltytopeopleandanimals.◆Destructionofproperty—defacingordamagingthings.◆Littlesympathyandconcernforothers.◆Takesnoresponsibilityforbehavior.Alsolies,cheatsandstealseasily.◆Disregardsrulesandregulations.Inadditiontothesegeneralsymptomsofabehaviordisorder,thereareothersymptomscharacteristicofmorespecificbehaviordisorderssuchasADHD—thisistheinattentive,can’tsitstillbehavior.Theattentioncan’tlastlongandthebehaviorisimpulsiveattimes.Thechildalsoseemsquitedistractedandforgetful.Behaviordisordersefrombraininjury,childabuse,andshock,etc.Therehavealsobeenindicationsthatitcouldbeageneticdisorder.Thebehaviorthereforeisaninvoluntaryresponsetotheseexperiencesandthechildshouldnotbeblamedforhisbehavior.Sincethechildhasproblemscontrollinghisbehavior,itstandstoreasonthathisperformanceinschoolwillbeaffected.Achildwithabehaviordisorderwillfeelbadabouthimselfandthatlowselfesteemwillbefurtherworsenedbytheadultsaroundhimwhodonottreathisconditionwithunderstandingandwillingnesstohelp.Behaviordisordersarebestdealtwithbybehaviorandpsychologicaltreatments.But,aswithlearningdisabilities,accuratediagnosisisimportantandthismustbeoveralengthoftime.Itisalsoimportantintryingtomodifythebehaviortobeclearaboutwhatisthebehavioryouareexpecting.Makesureitisarationalexpectation.Forexample,expectingathreeyearoldtositquietlythroughalongchurchservicemaynotbereasonable,ordemandingthatasixyearolddoesextrahomeworkafteralongdayofschoolandextracurricularactivitiesmaybestretchingthechild’sconcentrationandattentiontoofar.Sincesomebehaviordisordersresultfromshockingandupsettinglifeexperiencesorbraininjury,treatmentsshouldincludehelpingthechildtoresolveandhealemotionallyfromtheexperience.Thebehaviorcouldbecorrectedthroughemotionalhealing.Inotherwords,whenahumanbeingisemotionallyhealthy,thatis,canbeawareofhisintelligenceandenthusiasmforlifeandhislovingconnectednesstootherhumanbeings,heautomatically“behaves”rationally.Title:BehaviourDisordersPassageoutlineSupporting(81)▲DefinitionofabehaviourdisorderApersonmaybeconsideredtohaveabehaviourdisorderwhenhebehavesapparently(82)▲fromothers.SymptomsofabehaviordisorderBeing(83)▲andshowingnomercytoanimalsandotherpeopleTendingtododamagetothingsaroundhimHavinglittlesympathyorconcernforothersFailingto(84)▲forwhathehasdoneandnotbeinghonestLackingtheawarenessof(85)▲rulesandregulationsHavingdifficultyconcentratingonsomethingforlongFactors(86)▲inbehaviourdisordersSomeoutsideforcesmayleadtoabehaviourdisorder.Ageneticdisordergiving(87)▲toabehaviourdisorderhasalsobeenfound.WaystodealwithbehaviourdisordersBehaviourtreatment:diagnosingsuchadisorder(88)▲andmodifyingthedisorderedbehaviourinarationalway.Psychologicaltreatment:attachingimportancetoimprovingthepatient’semotional(89)▲,thus,developingaproperselfesteem.ConclusionAbehaviourdisorderisn’tnearly(90)▲todiagnosefromphysicalsymptoms,butitcanbedealtwithinbehaviourandpsychologicalways.第三部分书面表达（15分）请阅读FarewellLetter的节选，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。...Thereisalwaystomorrow,andlifegivesusanotheropportunitytodothingsright,butincaseIamwrong,andtodayisallthatisle