人教版英语小升初试卷及解答参考(2024年)

2024年人教版英语小升初复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Howoldisthegirl?B.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritecolor?C.Wheredoesthegirlgotoschool?Answer:AExplanation:Thequestionasksabouttheageofthegirl.Thedialoguementions,“Sheistenyearsold,”whichisthecorrectanswer.2、Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatistheweatherlikeinthecitytoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’swindy.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweatherinthecity.Theresponsemightbe,“It’srainingtoday,”whichcorrespondstooptionBasthecorrectanswer.3、Pleaselistentothedialoguebetweentwostudentstalkingabouttheirfavoritesubjects.Choosethesubjectthatoneofthestudentslikesbest.

(A)Math(B)English(C)ScienceAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,onestudentmentionsthattheyenjoyreadingandwritingstories,whichindicatesapreferenceforEnglishoverMathorScience.4、Listentoashortconversationaboutweekendplans.WhatwilltheboydoonSaturday?

(A)Gotothelibrary(B)Playsoccer(C)VisithisgrandparentsAnswer:AExplanation:Theboymentionsintheconversationthathehasabookreportduenextweek,soheplanstospendsometimeatthelibraryonSaturdaytoworkonit.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentisaskingforadviceonchoosingasummercamp.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheteacher’ssuggestionforthestudent’ssummercampchoice?

A)Asportscamp.

B)Amusiccamp.

C)Asciencecamp.

D)Ahistorycamp.Answer:C)Asciencecamp.Explanation:Theteachersuggeststhesciencecampbecausethestudentisinterestedinscienceandwantstoexplorenewsubjects.6.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Completethesentencewiththemissingword.Question:Theyaregoingtothe___________thisweekend.beachmuseumparkconcertAnswer:C)parkExplanation:Thefriendsmentionthattheyareplanningtogotoaparkwherethereisafamilypicnic,whichsuggeststhattheywillbespendingtheweekendatapark.7、Whatdoesthegirlwanttodoafterschool?A.Playbasketball.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Visitherfriend.Answer:B.Gotothelibrary.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlmentionsthatshehasabookreportduenextweekandwouldliketostartresearchingforitatthelibraryafterschool.8、Howmanybooksdidtheboyborrowfromthelibraryyesterday?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:C.Fourbooks.Explanation:Duringtheconversation,theboystatesthatheborrowedfourbookstoprepareforhishistoryproject,whichisaboutancientcivilizations.9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplans.A.Whatdidthefirststudentplantodo?1.Gotothemovies.2.Visittheirgrandparents.3.Gotoasportsgame.Answer:2

Explanation:Thefirststudentmentionedthattheyweregoingtovisittheirgrandparentsovertheweekend.10.Youhearadialoguebetweenateacherandastudentdiscussingaschoolproject.A.Whatistheteacherremindingthestudentabouttheproject?1.Thedeadlineisnextweek.2.Theprojectneedstobedoneingroups.3.Theyneedtoresearchaspecifictopic.Answer:3

Explanation:Theteacherspecificallymentionedthatthestudentneedstoresearchaparticulartopicfortheproject.11、WhatdidMr.

ThompsonplanfortheP.E.class?A)AsoccermatchB)ArelayraceC)AbasketballgameD)AlongjumpcompetitionAnswer:B)ArelayraceExplanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthatMr.

ThompsonhadplannedarelayracefortheP.E.class,whereeachstudenthadtorun,jumpoverahurdle,andpassabatontothenextteammate.12、WhatdidSarahdoduringtheP.E.activity?A)ShepassedthebatontoMarkwithoutrunning.B)Sheranandjumpedoverahurdle.C)Shewatchedtheotherstudentsfromthesidelines.D)Sheplayedbasketballwithherfriends.Answer:B)Sheranandjumpedoverahurdle.Explanation:Accordingtothepassage,whenitwasSarah’sturn,sherantotheotherendoftheplayground,jumpedoverasmallhurdle,andthenranback,passingthebatontoherfriendMark.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectwaytospelltheword“because”?A.beacuseB.becosC.becosseD.because答案：D

解析：Thecorrectspellingoftheword“because”is“because.”OptionDistheonlyonethatisspelledcorrectly.2、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Thecatwasvery________whenitsawthemouse.A.happyB.sadC.scaredD.tired答案：C

解析：Thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhatthecat’sreactiontoseeingthemousewouldlikelybefearorscare.Therefore,“scared”isthemostappropriatewordtocompletethesentence.OptionCisthecorrectchoice.3、Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadverbthatdescribeshowsomethingisdone?A.SlowlyB.DogC.HappyD.Red

Answer:A.Slowly

Explanation:“Slowly”isanadverbbecauseitdescribeshowanactionisperformed.Adverbstypicallyendin“-ly”andmodifyverbs,otheradjectives,orotheradverbs.4、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubjectinthefollowingsentence:

“Theboyandthegirl____playingwiththeirtoys.”A.isB.amC.areD.be

Answer:C.are

Explanation:Whenyouhaveacompoundsubjectmadeupoftwonounsconnectedby“and,”theverbshouldbeplural.Inthiscase,“are”isthecorrectformoftheverbtousewiththepluralsubject“theboyandthegirl.”5.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Thecat_______(was/were)sleepingonthematwhenIcamehome.A.wasB.wereC.isD.areAnswer:A.wasExplanation:Thesentencereferstoapastevent(“whenIcamehome”),sothecorrectformoftheverbtouseis“was,”whichisthepasttenseof“be.”6.Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Shegotothestoreyesterday.B.Theygoestoschooleveryday.C.Heandshearebothliketoread.D.Theybothlikestoread.Answer:D.Theybothlikestoread.Explanation:OptionDisthecorrectsentence.“Likes”isthecorrectpluralformoftheverb“like”toagreewiththepluralsubject“They.”Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors.“Shego”shouldbe“Shewent,”“Theygoes”shouldbe“Theygo,”and“Heandshearebothliketoread”shouldbe“Heandshebothliketoread.”7、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers?

A)cake

B)face

C)have

D)lakeAnswer:C)have

Explanation:Theword“have”ispronouncedwithashort‘a’sound/hæv/,whiletheotherwords(cake,face,lake)allcontainalong‘a’sound/eɪ/.8、Choosethecorrectprepositiontofillintheblank:

Wewillmeet_______theschoolgateat2p.m.

A)on

B)in

C)at

D)toAnswer:C)at

Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewhenindicatingaspecificpointorlocation,suchasameetingplace,is“at.”Inthiscase,“attheschoolgate”specifiestheexactlocationwherethemeetingwilltakeplace.9.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thestudentswereexcitedtolearnthattheywouldbegoingonafieldtriptothezoo.Theyhadbeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime.excitingexcitedlyexcitinglyexciteAnswer:B)excitedlyExplanation:Thesentenceisdescribinghowthestudentswerefeeling,sotheadverb“excitedly”isthecorrectchoicetocompletethesentence.“Exciting”wouldimplythatthesubject(thefieldtrip)wasexciting,notthestudents’feelings.10.Selectthesentencethatiscorrectlyformed.Shecantoswim.Hecouldgonetotheparkyesterday.Theywillbeplayingthegametomorrow.Iamgoingtothemovieswithhim,butheisnot.Answer:C)Theywillbeplayingthegametomorrow.Explanation:OptionCistheonlysentencethatiscorrectlyformedgrammatically.Theotheroptionshavegrammaticalerrors:“Shecantoswim”shouldbe“Shecanswim”;“Hecouldgone”shouldbe“Hecouldhavegone”;and“Iamgoingtothemovieswithhim,butheisnot”isincompleteandshouldspecifywhat“heisnot.”11、Whichsentencehascorrectcapitalizationandpunctuation?Itsabeautifulday.Todayismonday.Whatalovelygarden!Thisbookismine.Answer:CExplanation:OptionCistheonlysentencewithcorrectcapitalization(“What”atthebeginningofthesentence)andappropriatepunctuation(anexclamationmarktoexpressstrongfeelings).12、Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusespasttense:Shegotothestoreyesterday.Theyplayintheparklastweek.Isawamovielastnight.Wewalktoschoolthismorning.Answer:CExplanation:OptionCusesthepasttensecorrectly(“Isaw”).Theotheroptionsuseincorrectverbformsinthepasttensecontext.三、完型填空（10分）Directions:Thereare5blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Pleasechoosethebestonetocompletethepassage.Myfavoritesubjectatschoolis1(A)mathematics(B)science(C)English(D)history.2(A)Ilikereadingbooks(B)Ihavemanyfriends

(C)It’sinteresting(D)It’sdifficultIalwaysenjoy3(A)playinggames(B)writingstories(C)watchingmovies(D)solvingproblemsMyteacherisvery4(A)strict(B)friendly(C)lazy(D)seriousIhopeto5(A)studyharder(B)improvemyskills(C)beateacher(D)learnmoreKeys:CADBB四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:Inasmallvillage,therelivedakind-heartedoldmannamedMr.

Wang.Hewaswell-knownforhisgenerosityandwillingnesstohelpothers.Everymorning,Mr.

Wangwouldwalktothevillagesquaretosellfreshvegetablesfromhisgarden.Thevillagerswouldcometobuyhisvegetables,andhewouldalwaysgivethemasmalldiscountiftheyneededit.Oneday,ayoungboynamedLiMingcametoMr.

Wang’svegetablestand.LiMingwasverypoorandhadnoteatenanythingfordays.Mr.

Wangsawhisdistressandimmediatelygavehimabagofvegetablesforfree.“Taketheseandeat,”hesaidkindly.LiMingwassogratefulthathecried.Fromthatdayon,LiMinghelpedMr.

Wangwithhisvegetablestandeverymorning.ThevillagersnoticedthechangeinLiMingandbegantoaskhimabouthisnewfriend.LiMingwouldsharethestoryofMr.

Wang’skindnessandhowhehadhelpedhim.ThevillagerswereinspiredbyMr.

Wang’sactionsandstartedtohelpeachothermore.Questions:1.WhywasMr.

Wangwell-knowninthevillage?

a)Hewasthevillagemayor.

b)Hewasaverygenerousandkindman.

c)Hewasthevillagedoctor.

d)Hewasthevillageteacher.2.WhatdidMr.

Wangdoeverymorning?

a)Hewenttothepark.

b)Hewenttothevillagesquaretosellvegetables.

c)Hewenttothelibrary.

d)Hewenttothemarket.3.WhydidLiMingcryafterMr.

Wanggavehimthevegetables?

a)Becausehewashungry.

b)Becausehewastired.

c)Becausehewassad.

d)Becausehewashappy.Answers:1.b2.b3.d五、写作题（16分）题目：Writeashortstoryaboutadayinthelifeofatypicalmiddleschoolstudent.Includethestudent’smorningroutine,schooldayactivities,after-schoolhobbies,andhowtheyunwindatnight.Becreativeandmakesuretoincludespecificdetailsthatbringyourstorytolife.示例：MyTypicalDayasaMiddleSchoolStudentEverymorning,Iwakeupat6:30AMtothesoundofmyalarm.Afteraquickshower,Igrabahealthybreakfastofoatmealandfreshfruit.Ithenspendabout20minutesreviewingmynotesfromthepreviousdayandpreparingforthenewlessonsahead.By7:45AM,I’mofftoschool,walkingalongthetree-linedstreetthatleadstomymiddleschool.Oncethere,Ispendthefirsthourinhomeroom,ca