Unit5重要知识点牛津译林版英语七年级上册

U5Let’scelebrate.咱们庆祝一下吧。celebrate（vi/vt）➡celebration(n.)celebratemybirthday庆祝我的生日NewYear’sDay元旦SpringFestival春节ThanksGivingDay感恩节MayDay五一劳动节Children’sDay儿童节NationalDay国庆节MidAutumnFestival中秋节Teachers’Day教师节dressupas...装扮成...dresssb给某人穿衣dressoneselfbedressedin+衣服=wear...=bein...wearvt.穿，戴强调穿着的状态inprep.强调穿着的状态puton强调“穿，戴”的动作dress作动词时，宾语通常为人Thelittlechildistooyoungto_______(穿衣)himself.as介词“作为，当作”Asastudent，youshouldstudyhard.副词“如同；像...一样；按照”dressas...asusual像往常一样as...as...像..一样...asif如果对“原因”提问：why回答用：becausebecauseof(doing)sth.因为（做）某事presentn.礼物（可数）adj.现存的，目前的atpresent目前atChristmas=onChristmasDaygettogether聚会，联欢togetherwith...和..一起enjoythefullmoon赏满月befullof...=befilledwith...充满，装满...fulladj.吃饱了的befull反义词：behungrythankyou/thanksfordoingsth感谢做了某事theMidAutumnFestival中秋节wearmasks戴面具paintourfacespaintsth+颜色把..涂成...颜色paint(vt.)➡painting(n.)画makepumpkinlanterns制作南瓜灯笼makeAoutofB用B制作Amakelanternsoutofpumpkinsbemadeof...（看得出原材料）bemadefrom...(看不出原材料)bemadein+产地产自....bemadebysb由某人制成makeup编造inside①adv.在里面②在...里面➡反义词：outsideknockonthedoor敲门shoutatsb朝某人大喊trickortreat不招待就使坏givesbsthasatreat给某人某物作为招待22.Iftheydonotgiveusatreat,we(will)playatrickonthem.If引导的条件状语从句：主将从现playatrickonsb/playtricksonsb开某人玩笑haveaparty开派对havelunch吃中饭havealook看一下haveaseat坐下，就坐haveameeting开会haveahappyholiday有一个愉快的假期ontheeveningofOctober31在10月31号的晚上drinkvt.喝drinkjuice喝果汁n.drinks饮料What______(drink)doyoulike______(drink)?Ilike______(drink)cola.specialadj.特殊的➡speciallyadv.特殊地takenotes记笔记question要求回答的问题problem有待解决的问题，习题Mathsproblem特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?特殊疑问词：【what】”什么”➡是什么，叫什么，做什么可对主语，宾语，动作进行提问【when】“什么时候”询问时间，在询问具体时间，即“几点几分”，相当于“whattime”【where】“在哪里”，用来询问地点，句中的不及物动词后不要加介词。WheredoesMr.Lilive?【which】“哪一个，哪一些”,用来询问人或物，常构成“which+名词”结构或单独做句子的主语。【who】“谁”，询问人【whose】“谁的”，既可用作形容词性物主代词，也可用作名词性物主代词。Whosebookisthis?=Whoseisthisbook?感叹句：What(a/an)+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！Whatabeautifulgirl（sheis）!How+形容词+the+主语+谓语！Howbeautifulthegirlis！①Happybirthday.Thankyou.②Happynewyear.Thesametoyou.你也是。someothernicethings一些其他好看的东西theother两者中的另外一个theother+可名复=theothers表示某一范围里其余的人或事物“其余的，另外的”36.findout发现，查明真相，弄清缘由lookfor寻找（强调过程）find找到，强调结果数词+more+名词=another+数词+名词beonholiday度假atthenightof...在...的夜晚fireworksshow烟火表演liondance舞狮seemveryhappy似乎很高兴seem+adj.看起来...seemtodosth似乎在做某事seemlike看起来好像Itseemsthat从句differentadj.不同的differencen.差异differentlyadv.不同地thedifferencebetweenAandBA与B之间的不同bedifferentfrom...与...不同→thesameas...和...一样haveaniceday.过得愉快importantadj.重要的importancen.重要性beimportant(forsb)（对某人来说）是重要的theimportanceof......的重要性getpresents得到礼物let/setofffireworks放烟花atthistimeofyear在每年这个时候havelotsoffun一、单项填空1．Thechilddoesn’tneedanyhelp．Heisoldenoughto________himself．A．putonB．wearC．dressD．takecare2．一_______everyoneinyourfamily_______theChineseNewYear?—Yes，ofcourse．A．Do；likeB．Is；likeC．Is；likesD．Does；1ike3．一Whosebikeisthis?一Ithinkitis__________．A．underthetreeB．SandyC．DanielD．his4．—一doesyourcousinusuallygotoworkonfoot?一Hesaysit’Sgoodforhishealth．A．WhereB．WhenC．WhyD．How5．一Icanstayandhelpyou_______youlike．一Soniceofyou，Bill．A．untilB．thoughC．ifD．and6．一Canlhave________sweets?一Sorry，Idon’thave__________．I’llbuy_______fromthesupermarket．A．some；any；someB．any；any；someC．any；some；someD．some；any；any7．一DoyouChinesepeoplecelebrate__________Halloweeninautumn?—NO．Wecelebrate________Mid—AutumnFestival．A．／；／B．the；theC．／；theD．the；／8．Wehaveapartyformygrandparents________apresentfortheDoubleNinthFestival．A．forB．aboutC．asD．on9．一Don’tgorunningwhenyouaretoo________．一Thanks．Iknowexercisingafterabigmealisnotgood．A．happyB．tiredC．hungryD．full10．Sandywantstobuythesamefootballcards_________hisbrotherdoes．A．1ikeB．asC．toD．8011．Thoseflowers________Kate$56．A．paidB．tookC．costD．spent12．Dad，mytrousersareold．Iwanttobuyanew________．A．trousersB．oneC．itD．pair13．Thereisgoingto_________afootballmatchtomorrow．A．haveB．hasC．beD．is14．We________studentsofBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool．We_______ourschool．A．areall；likeallB．areall；alllikeC．a11are；likeallD．allare；alllike15．Isthisroom_______themeeting?A．1argeenoughtohaveB．enoughlargetohaveC．1argeenoughhavingD．enoughlargehaving【答案】CDDCCACCDBCDCBA二、根据所给提示，完成句子1.Youvisittheirhouses.Thankyouverymuch.(合并句子)Thankyou____________________________theirhouses.2.TheredcoatisLucy’s.(对划线部分提问)__________________________isLucy’s?3.WehaveaholidayinOctober.(对划线部分提问)__________________________youhaveaholiday?4.Shehasapartytocelebrateherbirthday(对划线部分提问)______doesshe_____tocelebrateherbirthday?5.Therearesomedumplingsinthebowl.(对划线部分提问)_________________inthebowl?6. Mymotherisanurse.（对划线部分提问） ________yourmother?7. ThebedroomisLucyandLily’s.（对划线部分提问） ________isthebedroom?8. Thereisonebottleofwaterinthefridge.（对划线部分提问） _____________________ofwater_______________inthefridge?9. TheboybesidemeisfromEngland.（对划线部分提问） ______________isfromEngland?10.HereadsEnglishforhalfanhoureveryevening.(对划线部分提问)_______________________hereadEnglisheverymorning?[来【答案】forvisiting2.Whichcoat3.Whendo4.What;do5.Whatis6.What’s7.Whose8.Howmanybottlesarethere9.Whichboy10.Howlongdoes三、单项选择()1.Theyounggirlisdressingupanoldwomenablackcoat.A.as;in B.as;of C.in;as D.in;of()2.HowmanyarethereintheZoo?A.monkeyB.monkeysC.monkeies D.monkeyes()3.—Doyouhavemoney?Ineedfiveyuantobuythebook.—No,Idon’thavemoney.A.some;anyB.any;some C.any;anyD.some;some()4.Wearegoingonaholidayifittomorrow.A.doesn’trainB.isn’trainC.won’trainD.isn’training()5.Whatdoboyswanttobuy?A.else;elseB.other;otherC.other;elseD.else;other()6.isgoodforyourhealth.A.Doexercise B.DoexercisesC.Doingexercises D.Doingexercise()7—DoesDanielhavehamburgersforlunch?—No,he. A.doesn’thas B.neverhaveC.don’thave D.neverhas()8.doesNancydanceeveryday?A.Howmuch B.HowmanytimesC.Howoften D.Howfar()9.—Whomoreexercise,KittyorLucy?—Kittydoes.A.need B.needs C.needto D.needsto()10.—Howmanydoyouwant?Two,,please.A.kilosofeggs B.kilosofeggs C.kilosofeggs D.kiloofegg【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.A5.D6.C7.D8.B9.B10.B四、词汇检测41．Ifit__________(下雨)tomorrow，wewillnotgotothepark．42．Thewomanismaking__________(饺子)forhisbelovedson．43．Theyareverybusynow．Theyaregettingreadyforoneofthebig__________(晚会)．44．Peoplelikemaking____________(灯笼）outofpumpkinsonHalloween．45．People__________(围绕)theworldetovisittheGreatWalleveryyear．46．His____________(祖父母）arebothovereighty，buttheyarestillhealthy.47．Doyouknowtodayisa______(特别的)day?48．TheycelebrateHalloweenin______(不同的）ways.49．Therearemany______(礼物）forherinthebox.50．Maryloves ______(聊天)withherclassmatesatlunchtime.【答案】41．rains42．dumplings43．parties44．lanterns45．around46．grandparents47．special48．different49．presents50．chatting五、翻译句子51．那个红头发的女孩经常捉弄她的同学们。________________________________________________________________________62．非常感谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。________________________________________________________________________63．圣诞节在西方国家是一个很重要的节日。________________________________________________________________________64．彼得喜欢在晴朗的夜晚放烟花。__________________________________________________________________________65．他的爷爷擅长制作橘灯。___________________________________________________________________________【答案】51．Thegirlwithredhairoftenherplaysatrickonclassmates．52．Thankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty．53．ChristmasisanimportantfestivalinWesterncountries．54．Peterlikestolet／setofffireworksonclearevenings．55．Hisgrandpaisgoodatmakinglanternsoutoforanges．六、完形填空EveryoneinChina1theMidAutumnFestival.Itusuallyes2SeptemberorOctober.3thatdayeveryoneeatsmooncakes.Amooncakeisadelicious（美味可口的）roundcake.It4likethemoon.Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes.Some5nuts（坚果）inthem,andsomehavemeatandeggs.MyfriendDaniellikesthemooncakes6meat.ButIthinkthe7withnutsinthemarenicer.Wendy8thenicestefromGuangdong.9night,familiesoftenstayintheopenairneartheirhouses.Theretheylookatthemoonandeatthemooncakes.10delicioustheyare!()1.A.like B.islike C.likes D.lookslike()2．A．in B．on C．at D．of()3．A．In B．At C．By D．On()4.A.lookB.looks C.be D.islooking()5.A.hasB.is C.have D.with()6.A.have B.has C.with D.in()7.A.oneB.cake C.meat D.ones()8.A.sayB.says C.tosay D.issaying()9.A.In B.On C.At D.After()10.A.What B.WhataC.Howa D.How【答案】15CADBC610CDBCDMother’sDayiscelebratedintheUSA.Itisalsoaholidayinsome1countries.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.Itisadaytothank2.Onthatday,mothersusually3flowersandcards.Onthecards,childrenwillwrite‘Thanks,Mum’,‘Tothebestmotherintheworld’,‘BestwishesforMother’sDay’andsoon.Wheredoestheideafortheholiday4?WeshouldthankMissAnnaM.Jarvis.Shebroughtuptheideaofhavingsuchaday.ShelivedinWestVirginia.Hermotherdied5May8,1905.She6hermother.Shewroteletterstosomeimportantpersons.Inherletterssheaskedthemtodecideadayfor7mothers.ThenMother’sDaywasmadeonthesecondSundayinMaybytheUSAin1913.OnMother’sDay,childrengivepresents8theirmothers,9thewholefamilygooutandtrytodosomething10fortheirmothertomakethemhappy.( )1.A.theothers B.another C.others D.other( )2.A.fathers B.teachers C.mothers D.parents( )3.A.buy B.get C.send D.give( )4.A.befrom B.isfrom C.efrom D.camefrom( )5.A.on B.in C.at D.for( )6.A.didn’tlove B.forgot C.hated D.loved( )7.A.both B.all C.their D.every( )8.A.to B.on C.in D.for( )9.A.but B.or C.than D.because( )10.A.nice B.new C.bad D.important【答案】15DCBCA610DCABD七、阅读表达NewYear’sDayisoneoftheimportantdaysformanypeopleintheworld．MostpeoplespendNewYear'sDayinhotels．NewYear'sDayisonJanuary1．Peopleclosemostpanies，shops，schoolsandgovernment(政府)officesduringthattime．PeoplegetreadyforNewYear’sDayfromlateDecember．First，peoplespendafewdayscleaningtheirhouses．Peoplealsoprepare(准备)themealforNewYear'sDayfromlateDecember．OnNewYear'sDay，peopleusuallydonotcookbuthavefunathome．OnNewYear'sEve，familymembersorfriendsusuallystayathomeorinhotelsandhearthebellswhichtellpeopleoftheingNewYear．Childrenarebusygettingthegiftsfromtheirparentsandrelatives．38．WhatdopeopledofirsttogetreadyforNewYear’sDay?___________________________________________________________________________49．WhendopeoplepreparethemealforNewYear’sDay?___________________________________________________________________________40．WhatdochildrengetonNewYear'sDay?___________________________________________________________________________【答案】38．Theyspendafewdayscleaningtheirhouses．39．FromlateDecember．40．Theygetthegiftsfromtheirparentsorrelatives．八、用所给的单词的适当形式填空1.LiMingisfromShanghai,butnowhe(live)intheUSA.2.MrZhangoften(watch)TVintheevenings.3.theysometimes(make)paperflowers?4.Jim,(notlook)outofthewindow.5.Kate(notdo)morningexercisesattheweekend.6.Pleasetellmehow(make)ricedumplings,willyou?7.Theyarebusynow.Theyaregettingreadyfortwospecial(party).8.Wouldyoulike(do)yourhomeworkathome?9.It'smy(one)timetoseetheliondance.10.Hegoestovisithisparents(two)aweek.【答案】1.lives2.watches3.Do,make4.don'tlook5.doesn'tdo6.tomake7.parties8.todo9.first10.twice九、阅读理解AJanuary1isNewYear'sDay.ThenightbeforeiscalledNewYear'sEve.Onthisnight,peoplemeetforpartiesastheywaitfortheNewYeartobeginafter12:00p.m.OnNewYear'sDay,familiesenjoywatchinguniversity(大学)footballgamestofindthenationalwinner.MartinLutherKingDayisonthethirdMondayinJanuary.Thisfamous(著名)blackAmericangavethespeech（演说），IHaveaDream.Thisspeechisimportantbecauseitisaboutallraces(种族)inAmericabeingequal（平等的）．February14isValentine'sDay(情人节).Avalentineisaverycolourfulcardforalover.Peoplegivepresentstothepersonstheylove,oftenflowersforwomenandchocolateformen.February12(AbrahamLincoln'sbirthday)andFebruary22(GeorgeWashington'sbirthday)arecelebratedtogetherontheMondaybetweenthesetwodays.It'scalledPresident'sDay.( )1.WhatisMartinLutherKingfamousfor? A.HeisfamousforhisspeechIHaveaDream. B.Heisfamousasablack. C.HeisfamousasanAmerican D.Heisfamousasafootballplayer.( )2.WhatisspecialonValentine'sDay? A.Peoplesendcolourfulcardstotheirlovers.B.Peoplechoose(选择)theirloversonthisday. C.Peoplegivepresentstotheirlovers.D．BothAandC．( )3.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"President'sDay"mean? A.国庆纪念日 B．总统纪念日