安徽省滁州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

安徽省滁州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．Weshouldfacetheproblembravelyifwecan't_____it.A．waste B．avoid C．break D．grow2．—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhusband,Mary?—Well,_____canstophimifhehasmadeuphismind.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something3．—Youmustbeamazedathisgreatmemory.—SureIam.Petercanremember_____anypartofthestory.A．mostly B．exactly C．nearly D．widely4．Inthecamera,thesephotosrecordmymom'sbrightandunforgettable_____atanearlyage.A．points B．moments C．goals D．steps5．—Canyoutellthekindofmeathere?Muttonandbeeflookquite_____.—Sure.Justsmellcanhelpyou.A．proper B．normal C．correct D．similar6．—Whynotofferhimachanceto_____theproblembyhimself?It'salsoalesson.—Youhaveapoint.A．takeup B．puton C．turndown D．dealwith7．—Surprising!Ourlittlesonstaysawayfromthatpool.—Goodboy,I_____himnottogetclosetoittwice.A．havewarned B．willwarnC．amwarning D．waswarning8．—Jenny,I'mnotsure_____themedicineworks.Youneedtotry.—Itdoes.Ifeelalotbetternow.A．why B．how C．whether D．where9．Cuttingdownpollutionrequiresgreatefforts,andwe'reexpectedtoplayapart_____savingtheearth.A．at B．on C．in D．against10．—DoIneedtoputthesweaterinthewashingmachine?—_____.I'llwashitbyhands.A．Betternot B．TakeiteasyC．Nevermind D．You'rewelcome二、完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Longago,Mr.Guoreturnedhomeafterplantingtrees.Hefoundasmalltreethatwasnot11．andalwaysturnedtowardsoneside.He12．itinabrokenpotteryjar（瓦罐）.Severaldayslater,thetreefeltuncomfortableandspoketoMr.Guo,"Myowner,Iwillbea13．treewhenIgrowup.It'sshamefultoliveonsuchashabby（寒酸的）jar.Couldyouplease14．metotheyard?"Mr.Guodidasthetreeexpectedinsilence.Acoupleofdayspassedby,thetreewasn'tpleasedwithits15．.SoitrequiredMr.Guotomoveittothegarden."Idon't16．here.Asmallyardisn'tmyworld."Theownersaidnothing.Hegaveahand.Almosthalfayear,thetree17．thesame.Itdidn'tgrowintoahugetree.Itcouldn'tstandlivingonthegardenthatwaspouredintohumanexcrement（排泄物）attimes.Itshoutedtothe18．,"Howawful!IwanttoliveonthetopofMountTai."Mr.Guo19．itoutandspentdaysandnightscarryingthetreethere.Atlasthesaid,"It'sa20．thatthebiggertheworldis,thesmalleryouwillbe."11．A．cheap B．fresh C．straight D．tiny12．A．cut B．placed C．blew D．sent13．A．wrong B．private C．tiny D．useful14．A．sell B．offer C．record D．move15．A．position B．role C．value D．culture16．A．takedown B．comeacross C．belongto D．pickup17．A．accepted B．created C．remained D．prevented18．A．customer B．owner C．manager D．pilot19．A．reached B．dug C．fixed D．led20．A．sign B．mark C．pity D．honor完形填空ThereisakindoffishnamedRedtailedfishthatliveintheriversofAustralia.They'requitestrongand21．eatingWenfish.However,scientistshavediscovereda22．thing.Mostofthetime,Red—tailedfishwon't23．Wenfisheventhoughtheyswimnearthemouth.What'sthe24．?Ittakesscientistsmuchtimetofindoutwhy.TheriversWenfishrunaroundisusuallypolluted.ThoseRedtailedfishoftenfester（溃烂）inthetailsorotherpartsoftheirbodies.Red—tailedfishcan't25．thepain.Becausethereisnoenoughfood,asaresult,WenfishhavetogetclosetoRed—tailedfishtobitethefestering26．.Atfirst,RedtailedfishwillattackWenfish.Thelatterdon'tgiveupand27．eatingfromtimetotime.Whentimegoesby,Red—tailedfishstarttoletWenfish28．toeatthewoundsbecausetheyfeelmuchbetter.They29．acceptthespecialactivityofWenfish.TheyevenactivelyswimtowardsWenfish.Theexampleabovegivesusalesson.Ifyoudon'tgiveup,youwillfinally30．youraim.21．A．hate B．fear C．enjoy D．forget22．A．boring B．strange C．clear D．normal23．A．catch B．sell C．invent D．treat24．A．advice B．novel C．score D．reason25．A．lock B．repair C．stand D．control26．A．fields B．wounds C．secrets D．numbers27．A．breakup B．lookfor C．keepon D．setout28．A．hope B．refuse C．continue D．protect29．A．simply B．traditionally C．especially D．gradually30．A．describe B．understand C．imagine D．achieve三、补全对话（满分5分）.根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Whatareyouwatching,Linda?B:Ashortvideooncooking.A:31．B:No,myhusbanddoes.A:32．B:Fantastic.A:Doesheoftenaddmuchsalttothedishes?B:No.33．A:34．B:Ofcourse!Whataboutyourcooking?A:35．Theyusuallyeatupallthedishes.A.Notbad.B.Doyouusuallycookathome?C.Youbothhaveahealthylifestyle.D.What'syourfavoritefood?E.Howishiscooking?F.Idon'tunderstand.G.Neitherofuslikessaltydishes.四、阅读理解（40分）阅读理解Canyouintroduceakindofspecialthinginyourhometown?Hereisone.Name:Huamo,akindoffoodmadefromflour（面粉）,hasseveralnames.Places:MainlyfoundinShanxiProvince.Whatitismade:Peopleusuallymakehuamomorebeautifulwithdates（枣）andsomekindsofbeansfirstandthenboilitonthepot,Andfinallycoloritwhenitissoft.Nowhuamoaddsitscreativeforms.Peoplecoloritwithfreshjuicemadeofvegetablesorfruit.Huamoisgettingmoreandmorecolorful,richerinformandhealthier.Shapesandsymbols:Peopleshapehuamoandturnitintoanimals,famousrolesandflowers.Traditionally,forthecelebrationofSpringFestivalForthekids,huamoisoftenshapedintosheep,dogsorchickens.Motherwillgiveherdaughterafishhuamowhichmeansrichlifewhenshegetsmarried.WhentheoldholdabirthdaypartyHuamocarriesbestwishesandgoodluckandexpressesdeeploveandcare.36．Whatgreatchangeshappentohuamo?A．Sizes. B．Prices. C．Forms. D．Places.37．Whatdoesafishhuamomeanwhenagirlgetsmarried?A．Longlife. B．Loveofanimals.C．Richlife. D．Deepcare.38．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Environment. D．Sports.阅读理解Thankstotherapiddevelopmentofonlineshopping,delivery（快递业）isalsoprogressinggreatly.Haveyoueverheardof"deliver（快递）OnedayLiuYaqiangreceivedacallwhilehewasbusydealingwithdeliveryservice.Hewasrequiredtohaveaphysicaltestimmediatelyduringafixedperiod,becausehisstemcellsample（干细胞样本）matchedapatient.Itmeanthecouldsaveaperson'slife.LiuYaqiangisn'tanormalman.Heoncedonatedbloodmanytimesandoneofhisdreamswastodonatestemcells.It'ssurprisingandluckytogetthesamplematched.However,healsofeltupset.Why?Hewasrunningadeliverystore.HefailedtospareanytimetogotoHuainanRedCrossing.Iftherewasnopersonrunningthestoreformorethansevendays,Liuwouldprobablyloseit.AndtheclerkfromHuainanRedCrossingtoldhimthatthematterwouldwaitnotime.Liu'sfatherencouragedhimnottofearanything.Tosavealifemeansalot.ItisthemostimportantandfastestdeliveryforLiuYaqiang.Liu'sneighbors,relativesandcustomersthinkhighlyofhiskindness.Thetouchingnewsisbeingspreadwidely.39．WhocalledLiuYaqiangwhenhewasbusywithdeliveryservice?A．Hisdeliverysotre. B．Apatient.C．Hisfather. D．HuainanRedCrossing.40．WhywasLiuupsetafterhereceivedthecall?A．Becausehewouldfearthephysicaltest.B．Becausehehadnomoney.C．Becausehemaylosehisstore.D．Becausenooneunderstoodhim.41．Whatdidthesuccessfulsamplematchingmean?A．Liucouldsaveaperson'slife. B．Liucouldmakemorebusiness.C．Liucouldsellhisstore. D．Liucouldbeindanger.42．WhichwordcanbestdescribeLiuYaqiang?A．Silly. B．Polite. C．Warm-hearted. D．Intelligent.阅读理解Agroupofdogswereresponsibleforguardingsomegoats（山羊）.Atnight,thegoatshadasecretdiscussion.Theyallagreedthatthegrasslandwasmorecomfortablethantheyard.Onegoatsuggestedrunningaway."Isitpossiblethatwecangetoutofhere?Althoughthedogsarewildanddangerous,wecanmakeitaslongaswepulltogether."Alittledogpassedbyandheardwhatthegoatsaid.Itsoonreportedtotheelderone.Theolddogwokeupandsaidslowly,"Well,theywon'tdothat.Takeiteasy."However,thelittledogtookitseriouslyandkeptwatchingthegoatsquietly."Thenwhoisabletoleadustorunawayfromhere?"anothergoatasked."Oh,itrequiressometimetoconsiderit.Afterallcanines."Avoicewasheardamongthegoats.Soon,thegoatscontinuedtotalkaboutthepossibleresults.Andthen,theirvoicesgraduallydieddownandfinallytheyardturnedintoaquietone.Theyallfellasleep.Thenextday,thelittledogaskedtheoldone,"Whythegoatstalkedloudlybuttooknoaction?""Becausetalkingcostsnothingbutactionrequiresrisks."theolddogreplied.43．Whohadadiscussionatnight?A．Thelittledog. B．Thegoats.C．Theowner. D．Theboss.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"canines"mean?A．爪子 B．犬齿 C．胡须 D．肌肉45．Whatistheendingofthestory?A．Thedogskilledsomegoats.B．Thelittledogstoppedthegoatsfromrunningaway.C．Thegoatsbeatthedogsandwonthevictory.D．Thegoatsremainedintheyard.46．Whatcanwelearnabouttheolddog?A．Itdidn'ttaketheworkseriously.B．Itwasafraidofthegoats.C．Itrefusedtotakeriskscatchingthegoats.D．Itunderstoodthegoats'thoughtsdeeply.阅读理解Youprobablyadmirethosewhohavelonghair:Whatwethinkhardaboutishowoftenwehaveourhaircut,Peoplewithlonghairrequireregularcuttingtokeeptheirhairhealthy.Everyeightweeksisthebestchoice.Isitnecessaryforthosewithshorthair?It'seasiertokeepashorterhairstyleeveryfourtosixweeks.Themainpurposeistokeeptheimage（形象）well.Thosewithcoarse（毛糙的）andcurlyhairareexpectedtohaveitcuteverytwelveweeks.Infact,theydon'thavetocuttheirhairmoreoften.The12weekperiodislongenough80thatthenaturaloilofskincantraveldowntothehairtomakeithealthierandstronger.Whetherit'scurlyorstraight,youshouldgetyourhaircuteveryfourtosixweeksifyouhavefinehair（细发）,accordingtoFitzgerald.WithoutregularcuttingThelastthingtorememberisusingthermaltools（烫发工具）cangiveyouthecurlyhairofyourdreams.Butittakesmuchmoretimetorepairyourhairbycuttingofftheweakparts.47．Whatkindofhairstyleneedscuttingeveryeightweeks?A．Longhair. B．Shorthair. C．Curlyhair. D．Finehair.48．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howwecanprotectlonghair. B．Wherewecancutourhair.C．Howoftentocutcurlyhair. D．Whatwewilldowithfinehair.49．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tosuggesthowoftentocutthehair.B．Tointroducedifferentkindsofhair.C．Toencourageustocutourhair.D．Toexpressdifferentfeelingstowardshair.阅读理解Somepeoplearecrazyaboutspicyfoodsuchashotpot,lazijiandmapotoufu,whileotherssay"no,no".Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeatingspicyfood?Spicy（辛辣的）foodcanmakeyoulivelongerandloseweight.Capsaicin（辣椒素）inpepperscanprovideakindofthinganditwillcreatemuchpleasure.That'sthemainreasonwhyyoufallinlovewithspicyfood.Eatingspicyfoodsixorsevendaysaweek—evenjustonceaday—loweredthepossibilityofdeathby14percent,accordingtoalarge2015studybyHarvardandNationalCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Anotherfindingalsoshowsthatcapsaicindoesmuchgoodtofatburningandweightloss.Thosewhopreferspicyfoodarelessthirstyforfoodwithmuchfat,sugarorsalt.However,itdoesn'tmeanthemorespicyfoodweeat,thebetterourhealthwillbe.AccordingtoonescientificstudyintheNationalLibraryofMedicine,itwillcauseanupsetstomachanddiarrhea（腹泻）.What'smore?50．Whatistheadvantageofeatingspicyfoodfromthetext?A．Preventingillnesses. B．Leadingtodiarrhea.C．Makingfooddelicious. D．Makingyouloseweight.51．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Almosteveryoneenjoysspicyfood.B．Eatingspicyfoodwillincreasethepossibilityofdeath.C．Capsaicindoesmuchgoodtofatburning.D．Themorespicyfoodweeat,thebetterourhealthwillbe.52．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AdvantagesofCapsaicinB．CapsaicininPeppersC．AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofEatingSpicyFoodD．Diarrhea,UglyLookandBadSleep阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Oneday,arabbitwaseatinggrassonthehill.Ahungrytigergotclosetoitandtriedtokillit,howeverThenamonkeyrestingonthetreesawthemandshoutedtotherabbit,"Runuptowardsthetop!"Butthelovelyrabbitturnedtotheoppositedirectionandrandownthefootofthehill.Thetigerkeptonrunningbutsecondslateritrolleddown（滚落）thehill.Therabbitluckilygotoutofdanger.Themonkeyaskedtherabbit,"Ifthetigertriestokillme,Iwillrunuptowardsthetop.Youdidn'ttakemyadvice.Why?"Therabbitrepliedpeacefully,"Ifyouknowyourweakpointsandstrongpointsandothers'well,youwillnotbetheloser.Myforelegs（前肢）,buthindlegs（后腿）arelong.I'mnotgoodatrunningupandthetigerhaslongforelegsandshorthindlegs.It'sweakinrunningdownthehill."53．Whowantedtokilltherabbit?（不超过5个词）54．Howdidtherabbitgetoutofthedanger?（不超过5个词）55．Whatdidwelearnfromwhattherabbitsaid?（不超过15个词）五、单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）56．Drivinghasbecomeoneoftheusefuls（技能）formanypeople.57．Momkepts（沉默的）abouttheevent.58．Hedecidedtoc（取消）themeetingbecauseofillness.59．Nowithasturnedintoam（现代的）city.60．Robotswille（进入）ourfamiliesinmanywaysinthefuture.六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）61．假如你是李华，你为校园英语报社写一篇文章，想在毕业之际给学弟学妹们一些建议。要点如下：1）生活:独立自爱，健康友善；2）学习:勤学好问，温故知新；3）思想:坚守梦想，不怕困难。注意：1）词数80～100；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。Dearyoungerschoolmates,Howisitgoing?I'dliketogiveyousomeusefulsuggestionsforthecomingGrade9schoollife.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们不能避免这个问题，我们就应该勇敢地面对它。A.浪费；B.避免；C.打破；D.生长。根据Weshouldfacetheproblembravely我们就应该勇敢地面对它，结合选项可知讲的是如果我们不能避免这个问题，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定动词。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，你觉得你丈夫怎么样？——好吧，如果他下定决心，没有什么能阻止他。A.一切；B.没有什么，表示否定；C.任何事情，用在否定句；D.有些事情，用在肯定句。stophim阻止他，根据ifhehasmadeuphismind如果他下定决心，结合选项可知讲的是没有什么能阻止他，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词词义，然后根据关键词句ifhehasmadeuphismind确定代词。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你一定对他的记忆力感到惊讶。——当然。彼得能准确地记得故事的任何部分。A.大部分；B.准确地；C.接近；D.广泛地。根据Youmustbeamazedathisgreatmemory.你一定对他的记忆力感到惊讶，可知彼得能准确地记得故事的任何部分。故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后抓住关键词句Youmustbeamazedathisgreatmemory.确定答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在相机里，这些照片记录了我妈妈在很小的时候，那些明亮而难忘的时刻。A.分数；B.时刻；C.目标；D.步骤。根据Inthecamera,thesephotosrecordmymom'sbrightandunforgettable在相机里，这些照片记录了那些明亮而难忘的，结合选项可知讲的是记录时刻。故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句Inthecamera,thesephotosrecordmymom'sbrightandunforgettable确定名词。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你能说出这里的肉是什么吗？羊肉和牛肉看起来很相似。——当然。闻一闻就能帮助你。A.正确的；B.正常的；C.正确的；D.相似的。根据Canyoutellthekindofmeathere?你能说出这里的肉是什么吗？结合选项可知讲的是羊肉和牛肉看起来很相似，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句Canyoutellthekindofmeathere?确定形容词。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么不给他一个自己处理这个问题的机会呢？这也是一个教训。——你说得有道理。A.占据；B.穿上；C.拒绝；D.处理。problem问题，结合选项可知讲的是处理问题，故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词problem确定。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——令人惊讶的！我们的小儿子远离那个游泳池。——好孩子，我已经警告过他不要靠近它两次了。A.已经警告，现在完成时；B.将警告，一般将来时；C.正在警告，现在进行时；D.正在警告，过去进行时。twice两次，表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是I，所以用havewarned，故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词twice确定时态，理解现在完成时的结构。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮，我不确定这种药是否有效。你需要尝试一下。——确实如此。我现在感觉好多了。A.为什么；B.怎样；C.是否；D.哪里。根据I'mnotsure我不确定，可知用whether，是否，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解关联词区别，然后根据关键词I'mnotsure确定。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：减少污染需要付出巨大的努力，我们有望在拯救地球方面发挥作用。A.在；B.在上面；C.在方面；D.反对。playapartindoingsth.在某方面发挥作用，固定搭配，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配playapartindoingsth.。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我需要把毛衣放进洗衣机吗？——最好不要。我会用手洗。A.最好不要；B.放松点；C.不介意；D.没关系。根据DoIneedtoputthesweaterinthewashingmachine?我需要把毛衣放进洗衣机吗？，和I'llwashitbyhands.我会用手洗，可知最后不要那毛衣放进洗衣机，故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．C【解析】【分析】主要讲了小树不想待在瓦罐里，想让主人移到泰山的山顶，郭先生最终答应了小树的请求，告诉小树"很遗憾，世界越大，你就越小。"

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：他发现一棵小树不直，总是转向一边。A.便宜的；B.新鲜的；C.直的；D.小的。alwaysturnedtowardsoneside总是转向一边，可知树是不直的，故选C。12．句意：他把它放在一个破陶罐里。A.切；B.放；C.吹；D.发送。inabrokenpotteryjar（瓦罐）在一个破陶罐里，结合选项可知讲的是把小树放在破陶罐里，故选B。13．句意：我的主人，我长大后会成为一棵有用的树。A.错误的；B.私人的；C.小的；D.有用的。whenIgrowup我长大后时，结合选项可知讲的是长大时成为一个有用的树，故选D。14．句意：你能把我搬到院子里吗？A.卖；B.提供；C.记录；D.移动。根据后文SoitrequiredMr.Guotomoveittothegarden.因此，它需要郭先生把它搬到花园里，可知讲的是把树搬到院子里，故选D。15．句意：几天过去了，这棵树对自己的位置不满意。A.位置；B.角色；C.价值；D.文化。根据后句SoitrequiredMr.Guotomoveittothegarden.因此，它需要郭先生把它搬到花园里，可知小树对自己的位置不满意，故选A。16．句意：我不属于这里。A.摧毁；B.偶然遇见；C.属于；D.捡起。根据前句SoitrequiredMr.Guotomoveittothegarden.因此，它需要郭先生把它搬到花园里，可知小树不属于瓦罐，故选C。17．句意：差不多半年的时间里，这棵树还是原来的样子。A.接受，实义动词；B.创造，实义动词；C.保持，系动词；D.阻止，实义动词。same相同的，形容词，前面用系动词，remainthesame保持一样，故选C。18．句意：它对主人喊道："太可怕了！我想住在泰山顶上。"A.顾客；B.主人；C.经理；D.飞行员。根据前文Myowner,Iwillbea...treewhenIgrowup可知讲的是对主人喊道，故选B。19．句意：郭先生把它挖了出来，花了好几天好几夜把树抬到那里。A.到达；B.挖；C.修理；D.带领。根据spentdaysandnightscarryingthetreethere花了好几天好几夜把树抬到那里，可知是把小树挖出来，故选B。20．句意：最后他说："很遗憾，世界越大，你就越小。"A.标志；B.标志；C.遗憾；D.荣耀。thebiggertheworldis,thesmalleryouwillbe世界越大，你就越小，可知是遗憾的，故选C。【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．C；29．D；30．D【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚的红尾鱼。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。21．句意：它们很强壮，喜欢吃文鱼。A.讨厌；B.害怕；C.喜欢；D.忘记。eating吃，红尾鱼喜欢吃文鱼，enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故选C。22．句意：然而，科学家们发现了一件奇怪的事情。A.无聊的；B.奇怪的；C.清楚的；D.正常的。根据后句Mostofthetime,Red—tailedfishwon't3Wenfisheventhoughtheyswimnearthemouth.大多数时候，红尾鱼即使在靠近河口的地方游动，也不会捕捉到文鱼，可知红尾鱼喜欢吃文鱼，但是不捉文鱼，所以是奇怪的，故选B。23．句意：大多数时候，红尾鱼即使在靠近河口的地方游动，也不会捕捉到温鱼。A.捉住、抓住；B.卖；C.发明；D.对待。根据eventhoughtheyswimnearthemouth红尾鱼即使在靠近河口的地方游动，结合选项可知讲的是也不会捕捉到文鱼，故选A。24．句意：原因是什么？A.建议；B.小说；C.分数；D.原因。根据后句Ittakesscientistsmuchtimetofindoutwhy.科学家们需要花费大量时间来找出原因，可知问的是原因是什么，故选D。25．句意：红尾鱼无法忍受疼痛。A.锁住；B.修理；C.站、忍受；D.控制。thepain疼痛，根据前句ThoseRedtailedfishoftenfester（溃烂）inthetailsorotherpartsoftheirbodies.那些红尾鱼经常在尾巴或身体的其他部位溃烂，可知是不能忍受疼痛，故选C。26．句意：由于没有足够的食物，因此温鱼不得不靠近红尾鱼来咬溃烂的伤口。A.田野；B.伤口；C.秘密；D.数字。festering溃烂的，结合选项可知讲的是溃烂的伤口，故选B。27．句意：后者不放弃，时不时地继续吃。A.打破、解散；B.寻找；C.继续；D.出发。Thelatterdon'tgiveup后者不放弃，结合选项可知讲的是时不时地继续吃，keepondoingsth.继续做某事，固定搭配，故选C。28．句意：随着时间的推移，红尾鱼开始让温鱼继续吃伤口，因为它们感觉好多了。A.希望；B.拒绝；C.继续；D.保护。根据前句可知讲的是继续吃伤口，所以用continue，continuetodosth.继续做某事，固定搭配，故选C。29．句意：它们逐渐接受了温鱼的特殊活动。A.仅仅；B.传统地；C.尤其；D.逐渐。根据后句TheyevenactivelyswimtowardsWenfish.它们们甚至积极地向温鱼游去，结合选项可知讲的是逐渐接受了文鱼的特殊活动，故选D。30．句意：如果你不放弃，你最终会实现你的目标。A.描述；B.理解；C.想象；D.实现。aim目标，结合选项可知讲的是不放弃就会实现目标，achieveone'saim实现目标，故选D。【答案】31．B；32．E；33．G；34．C；35．A【解析】【分析】A.Notbad.不错。B.Doyouusuallycookathome?你通常在家做饭吗？C.Youbothhaveahealthylifestyle.你们都有健康的生活方式。D.What'syourfavoritefood?你最喜欢的食物是什么？E.Howishiscooking?他的烹饪怎么样？F.Idon'tunderstand.我不明白。G.Neitherofuslikessaltydishes.我们都不喜欢咸菜。【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。31．根据后句No可知前句是一般疑问句，故选B。32．根据后句Fantastic.极好的，可知前句是表达认为怎么样，即他的烹饪怎么样，故选E。33．根据前文Doesheoftenaddmuchsalttothedishes?他经常在盘子里加盐吗，可知后句讲的是与盐有关，即咸菜，故选G。34．根据前文Neitherofuslikessaltydishes.我们都不喜欢咸菜，可知后句讲的是健康的生活，故选C。35．根据后句Theyusuallyeatupallthedishes.他们通常把所有的菜都吃光，可知前句讲的是做饭不差，故选A。【答案】36．C37．C38．A【解析】【分析】主要讲了家乡的一种特别的东西——花馍。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从表格抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定答案。36．细节题。根据Nowhuamoaddsitscreativeforms.可知现在，花沫加入了它的创意形式，故选C。37．细节题。根据Motherwillgiveherdaughterafishhuamowhichmeansrichlifewhenshegetsmarried.可知母亲会给女儿一个花馍，这意味着她结婚后会过上富裕的生活，故选C。38．细节题。A.文化；B.旅行；C.环境；D.体育。根据全文可知主要讲了花馍的一些信息，所以我们可以在文化部分读到，故选A。【答案】39．D40．C41．A42．C【解析】【分析】主要讲了由于网上购物的快速发展，快递也取得了很大进展。主要介绍了29岁的刘亚强的故事，向读者介绍了"快递自己"的概念。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂问题，从文中抓住相关语句，最终确定答案。39．细节题。根据HefailedtospareanytimetogotoHuainanRedCrossing.Iftherewasnopersonrunningthestoreformorethansevendays,Liuwouldprobablyloseit.AndtheclerkfromHuainanRedCrossingtoldhimthatthematterwouldwaitnotime.他没有抽出任何时间去淮南红十字会。如果七天以上没有人经营这家店，刘先生很可能会失去它。淮南市红十字会的店员告诉他，这件事很快就会发生，可知是淮南红十字会打电话告诉他，故选D。40．细节题。根据HefailedtospareanytimetogotoHuainanRedCrossing.Iftherewasnopersonrunningthestoreformorethansevendays,Liuwouldprobablyloseit.可知他没有抽出任何时间去淮南红十字会。如果七天以上没有人经营这家店，刘亚强很可能会失去它，故选C。41．细节题。根据Heoncedonatedbloodmanytimesandoneofhisdreamswastodonatestemcells.It'ssurprisingandluckytogetthesamplematched.可知他曾经多次献血，他的梦想之一就是捐献干细胞。能得到匹配的样本是令人惊讶和幸运的，故选A。42．细节题。A.愚蠢的；B.礼貌的；C.热心肠的；D.聪明的。根据Liu'sneighbors,relativesandcustomersthinkhighlyofhiskindness.刘亚强的邻居、亲戚和顾客都高度评价他的好意，可知刘亚强是热心肠的，故选C。【答案】43．B44．B45．D46．D【解析】【分析】主要讲了一群狗负责看管一些山羊。晚上，山羊们进行了一次秘密的讨论。他们一致认为草地比院子更舒适，于是有山羊提议逃跑，但是老狗认为它们不会这样做，第二天小狗问老狗为什么山羊只说不做，老狗回答说因为说话不需要冒险，而行动则需要冒险。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解文章大意，然后理解题意，带着问题从文中找出对应的内容，仔细核对，最终确定正确答案。43．细节题。根据Atnight,thegoatshadasecretdiscussion.可知晚上，山羊们进行了一次秘密的讨论，故选B。44．推断题。根据Afterall,thedogscankillsomeofusinasecond毕竟，狗可以在一秒钟内杀死我们中的一些，结合选项可知讲的是用狗犬齿杀死，故选B。45．推断题。根据前文Soon,thegoatscontinuedtotalkaboutthepossibleresults.Andthen,theirvoicesgraduallydieddownandfinallytheyardturnedintoaquietone.Theyallfellasleep.Thenextday,thelittledogaskedtheoldone,"Whythegoatstalkedloudlybuttooknoaction?"很快，山羊们继续谈论可能的结果。然后，他们的声音逐渐消失，最后院子变成了一个安静的院子。他们都睡着了。第二天，小狗问老山羊：“为什么山羊大声说话却不采取行动？”，可知故事的结局是山羊留在院子里，故选D。46．推断题。根据Thenextday,thelittledogaskedtheoldone,"Whythegoatstalkedloudlybuttooknoaction?"第二天，小狗问老山羊：“为什么山羊大声说话却不采取行动？”，和"Becausetalkingcostsnothingbutactionrequiresrisks."theolddogreplied.“因为说话不花钱，但行动需要风险。”老狗回答，可知老狗深深理解山羊的想法，故选D。【答案】47．A48．C49．A【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于理发的一些常识和建议。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，确定答案。47．细节题。根据Peoplewithlonghairrequireregularcuttingtokeeptheirhairhealthy.Everyeightweeksisthebestchoice.可知留长发的人需要定期剪头发以保持头发健康。每八周一次是最好的选择，故选A。48．主旨题。根据Thosewithcoarse(毛糙的)andcurlyhairareexpectedtohaveitcuteverytwelveweeks.那些头发粗糙卷曲的人预计每12周剪一次，可知主要讲了头发卷曲的人多久理一次发，故选C。49．推断题。根据Youprobablyadmirethosewhohavelonghair:Whatwethinkhardaboutishowoftenwehaveourhaircut,Peoplewithlonghairrequireregularcuttingtokeeptheirhairhealthy.Everyeightweeksisthebestchoice.你可能很欣赏那些留长发的人：我们仔细考虑的是我们多久剪一次头发，长发的人们需要定期剪头发以保持头发健康。每八周一次是最好的选择，可知主要讲了建议多久理一次发，故选A。【答案】50．D51．C52．C【解析】【分析】主要讲了吃辣的好处和坏处。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。50．推断题。根据Anotherfindingalsoshowsthatcapsaicindoesmuchgoodtofatburningandweightloss.另一项发现也表明，辣椒素对燃烧脂肪和减肥有很大好处，可知吃辣可以让你减肥，故选D。51．细节题。根据Anotherfindingalsoshowsthatcapsaicindoesmuchgoodtofatburningandweightloss.可知另一项发现也表明，辣椒素对燃烧脂肪和减肥有很大好处，故选C。52．主旨题。根据Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe