安徽省2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）1VIP

安徽省2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、单选题1．—It'safineday.Wouldyouliketogobikeriding?—A．It'sboring. B．No,Idon't.C．Sure,youcan. D．Yes,I'dloveto.2．—Listen!IsitLindasinginginthenextroom?—No,it________beher.SheisstillinShanghai.A．needn't B．can't C．won't D．mustn't3．—High-speedtrains,mobilepayment,sharingbikesandonlineshoppingarecalled"fournewgreatinventions"ofmodernChina.—They________ourdailylivesmoreconvenient.A．hadmade B．willmake C．havemade D．wasmaking4．—Thetrafficissoheavy.—Youshoulddrive________thanbefore.A．morequickly B．morewildly C．morequietly D．morecarefully5．—Whyareyoustillwaitinginline?—I'vemissedmy_______.A．place B．order C．turn D．time6．TheT-shirtsmade______cottonarequitecomfortable.A．from B．in C．of D．by7．—DoyoulikethesongSeeyouagain?—Ofcourse,it______reallybeautifulandtouching.A．looks B．sounds C．feels D．smells8．—Bequick,Jane.—Don'thurryyouryoungersister.Youwilljusthavetobe________andwaituntilshefinishesherhomework.A．patient B．careful C．safe D．famous9．Itisagoodhabitto______allyourthingsincorrectplace.A．putaway B．putup C．putout D．putoff10．Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseum______wewillvisittomorrow.A．which B．who C．where D．what二、完形填空完形填空IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeotherstonoticeme.AndifIwasnottoldtohaveaseatbytheteacher,Ialways11．tositatthebackoftheclassroom.AllthischangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedthatIjoinedthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance,andIdidn'thavethe12．tokeepupwiththeothersintheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Butbecausetheteacherkeptinsistingonmy"13．forit",Idecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthe14．totrywasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststarted15．thepracticecourses,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame.SometimesI'dgetconfused（迷惑的）andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallysilly.16．,Iwasn'ttheonlyone"new"atthegame,soIdecidedtolearnthegame,domybestateachpracticecourse,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn'tknow.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe17．andthe"moves".Beingpartofateamwasnotsodifficult.VerysoontheexcitingpartformewasWINNING18．Ididn'thaveenoughconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriends.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmoreself-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom"19．"inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,20．raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn'tandnot100percentsureIhadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.11．A．hoped B．agreed C．chose D．meant12．A．ability B．patience C．chance D．duty13．A．asking B．looking C．cheering D．going14．A．strength B．courage C．stress D．knowledge15．A．enjoying B．preparing C．attending D．watching16．A．Humorously B．Hopefully C．Exactly D．Luckily17．A．rules B．orders C．steps D．games18．A．so B．because C．though D．when19．A．hiding B．playing C．relaxing D．dreaming20．A．by B．to C．with D．for完形填空Therewasayoungwomanwhotookgreatprideinherflowergarden.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmotherwhotaughthertoloveand21．forflowers.Soherflowergardenwasthebest.Oneday,whileshewaslookingthroughaflowerlistsheoftenlearnedfrom,apictureofaplantcaughthereyes.Shehadneverseenblooms（花）onaflowerlikethatbefore."Ihavetohaveit,"shesaidtoherself,andsheordereditatonce.Whenitarrived,shealreadyhada22．preparedtoplantit.Sheplanteditatthebackofheryard.Itgrewwell,withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverit,23．therewerenoblooms.Dayafterdayshecontinuedtowaterit,feedit,andsheeventalkedtoittryingtomakeitbloom.However,itwas24．.Onemorningweekslater,whenstandingbeforethevine（藤蔓）,shefeltvery25．thatherplanthadnotbloomed.Shewasthinkingabout26．itdownandplantingsomethingelseinitsplace.Itwasatthispointthatherneighbor,whoseyardjoinedhers,calledovertoher."Thankyousomuch!Youcan'timaginehowmuchIhave27．thebloomsofthatvineyouplanted."Theyoungwomanwalked28．thegateintoherneighbor'syard,andsureenough,shesawthatontheothersideofthewallthevinewas29．withblooms.Therewereindeedthemostbeautifulbloomsshehadneverseen.Thevinehadgrownthroughthecrevices（缝隙）andithadnotfloweredon30．sideofthewall,butithadfloweredontheotherside.Sometimesonemaynotseethegoodresultofhiseffort,butthatdoesn'tmeanitisn'tsuccessful.21．A．look B．care C．search D．pay22．A．place B．box C．cup D．room23．A．and B．so C．or D．but24．A．endless B．useless C．successful D．hopeful25．A．excited B．nervous C．sad D．frightened26．A．putting B．cutting C．turning D．taking27．A．enjoyed B．dreamed C．forgotten D．hated28．A．through B．across C．above D．below29．A．satisfied B．connected C．filled D．pleased30．A．its B．his C．their D．her三、补全对话补全对话A:DoyouthinktheOlympicscanchangeacityanditspeopleevenaftertheGamesfinished?B:31．Theycanreallychangeacityandhelpthepeoplewholivethere.A:Canyougiveusanexample?B:Ofcourse.OneexampleisBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.32．A:Exactly!Myfamilywentskatingtheotherday.CantheGamesmakemoneyforacity?B:Maybe.MorepeoplegotothosecitiestowatchtheGamesandtravelthere.33．A:Whataboutchildren?HowcantheOlympicschangethem?B:34．Manyplayersaretheheroesofchildrenafterthegames.Childrenarewillingtospendmoretimedoingsportsnow.A:It'sreallyabigchange.YouknowtheBeijingOlympicWinterGamesgivethecityalotofattention.B:You'reright.Istillrememberitclearly.A:35．.SomedetailsoftheGamesareinmymind.A.SodoI.B.Yes,Ithinkitcan.C.Theyalsochangealot.D.Doyouplayalotofsports?E.Touristsmakemoneyforthecities.F.ManypeoplethinktheOlympicscosttoomuch.G.ManyChinesepeoplebecomeinterestedinice-sports.四、阅读理解阅读理解ThiswasoneoftheinterestinggamesIlikedbestwhenIwasalittlegirl.MysistersandIusedtoplayitforhoursatatime.Wehadtwenty-sixsmallpiecesofcardboard.Oneachofthesewehadprintedaletterofthealphabet（字母表）.Beforewestartedtoplay,wedecidedwhatthegamewouldbeabout.Letusimaginethatwechosetoplayanimal.Oneofuswouldthenmixupthecardsandturnoveroneofthem.IftheletteronthecardhappenedtobeC,wewouldtrytothinkasquicklyaspossibleofananimalwhichbeganwithC,suchascat,cow,camelandsoon.Theonewhofirstgavethenameoftheanimalreceivedthatcard.Thiswasdonewitheachofthetwenty-sixcards.Intheendthepersonwhohadthemostcardswonthegame.36．Whichofthefollowingdrawingsislikethecardboard?A． B．C． D．37．Howmanycardsdoyouneedifwewanttowinthegame?A．Allofthem. B．Halfofthem.C．Oneofthem. D．Morethananyoneelsehas.38．Whydidthewriterandhersisterlikethegameverymuch?A．TheywereworkinghardatEnglish.B．Ithelpedthemtoknowmoreaboutanimals.C．Ithelpedthemtorememberthenamesofanimals.D．Theycouldlearnsomethingwhiletheyhadagoodtime.阅读理解Wheredoyoupaint?Maybeyoucanpaintonpaper,onapieceofclothandevenonthewall.Buthaveyoueverthoughtofcreatingpicturesinthefields?InAnhui,everyyearfarmersplantdifferentkindsandcoloursofriceto"make"picturesinthefields.Thisisricepaddyart（稻田画）.Somevillagesweretryingtodosomethingtohelpthefarmersmakemoremoney.Theyneededawaytoattracttouristsandthenthericefieldartcameintobeing.Duringthefirstfewyears,thefarmerscreatedsimplepictures.Latertheywereabletomakemorecomplexones.EveryApril,thevillagersmeetanddecidewhattoplantfortheyear.Beforeplanting,farmersdesignthepicturesoncomputerstoworkoutwhereandhowtoplanttherice.Afterthat,farmersplantdifferentkindsofriceindifferentareasoffields.Whenricegrowstall,differentcolourswillappearinthefields.Now,thecountrysideinAnhuihasbecomeoneofthemostpopularplacesofinterestforboththeyoungandold.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Justtakeyourcamera,goandenjoythebeautyofnatureforyourself!39．Ricepaddyartisaboutpainting______.A．onpaper B．onthewalls C．inthefields D．ontherice40．Ricepaddyartwasfirststartedtohelpthevillagers______.A．makemoremoney B．harvestthericeC．learnmoreaboutart D．growbetterrice41．Theunderlinedword"complex"inParagraph2means"______".A．迷人的 B．复杂的 C．环保的 D．间接的42．Thispassageisprobablyfroma______.A．sportsnewspaper B．schoolnoticeC．travelmagazine D．bookreview阅读理解Youmightexpectnative（本土的）EnglishspeakerstobethebestatspeakingtheEnglishlanguage.ButsomeexpertsbelievethatwhenitcomestosuccessfullycommunicatinginEnglish,non-nativeEnglishspeakersareactuallybetteratit."OftenyouhavearoomfullofpeoplefromdifferentcountriescommunicatinginEnglishandallunderstandingeachother.AndthensuddenlytheAmericanorBritishpersonwalksintotheroomandnobodycanunderstandthem,"ChiaSuanChong,aUK-basedcommunicationscultureexpert,toldtheBBC.Chongsaidthathappensbecausenon-nativespeakerscommunicatemorecarefully."Englishspeakers,ontheotherhand,oftentalktoofast,usejokes,slang（俚语）thatothersmightnotunderstand,"Chongsaid.ItissomethingthatIkeepinmindwhentalkingtomyChineseworkmates.IamcarefultospeakslowlyandusewordsIknowtheywillunderstand.Sometimesweconfuseeachother,though.OnceItoldmyworkmate"nodramas",whichmeans"noproblem".ShethoughtIwassayingbadwordsaboutherandgotupset!Butdon'tworry.Expertssaythatitisthenativespeaker'sfaultiftheycan'tunderstandyou,notyours!"Englishspeakerswithnootherlanguageoftenlackawareness（缺乏意识）ofhowtospeakEnglishinternationally,"saidEnglishlanguageteacherDaleCoulter.Thebestwaytoavoidanytroublemightbetoaskforsomepatience.IfyoufinditdifficulttounderstandanEnglishspeaker,don'tbeafraidtoaskthemtoslowdownandspeakclearly.43．WhatdoweknowfromChiaSuanChong'swords?A．NativeEnglishspeakersarethebestatspeakingEnglish.B．Non-nativeEnglishspeakersaresometimesbetteratcommunicatinginEnglish.C．It'sagoodwayforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestocommunicateinEnglish.D．It'seasyfornon-nativeEnglishspeakerstospeakEnglishwell.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?A．Theauthor'sChinesecolleagues（同事）.B．NativeEnglishspeakers.C．Non-nativeEnglishspeakers.D．Theexperts.45．WhenyoufinditdifficulttounderstandnativeEnglishspeakers,.A．youcanaskthemtoslowdownB．youcanpointouttheirimpolitenessC．youshouldlearntospeaklikethemD．youshouldbemorepatient阅读理解It'snoteasygrowingup.Growingupcanbeareal"pain"forsomeofus.Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren'tallowedtodoallthethingswelike.Sometimeswefeelsad,sometimeswearefearful,andsometimeswejustdon'tunderstandwhywecan'tstayyoungforever.Butweshouldtakealookbackonallthehardships（苦难）inlifewithapositiveattitude（态度）andlearnfromthem.Weshouldrealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggains!Throughoutourliveswearegoingtofacemanychallengesandpains,butweshouldneverlettheseobstacleskeepusfromfollowingourdreams.Wemustovercome（克服）everyobstacleonesmallstepatatime.Asayounggirl,myparentsforcedmetodosomanythingsthatIdidn'tlike.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusicandIalsohatedthem.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.Musichasenriched（丰富）mylifeinsomanyways.Inowrealizethatmyparentsandteacherswantedmetohaveabetterlifethantheydidthemselves.Weareallgoingtoexperiencegrowingpains,buttheyarejustpartofourlife.Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnochallengesandlivedalifelikethat.Lifewouldbereallyboringandmeaningless.Thefutureisours!Alittlehardworkandsweat（汗水）neverhurtanyone!Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps（碰撞）onourroadtosuccess,wewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains!46．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Growingpainsarepartofourlife.B．Ourgrowingpainswillfinallyturnintogrowinggains.C．Weshouldstopwhenfacingmanychallenges.D．Lifewithoutchallengesisboringandmeaningless.47．Theunderlinedword"obstacles"inParagraph2referstothingsthat______.A．makeiteasyforyoutodosomethingB．makeitdifficultforyoutodosomethingC．makeyouhappyallthetimeD．makeyoufullofenergy48．Whatdoestheauthornowthinkaboutwhatherparentsdidforherinthepast?A．Sheisangrywiththem. B．Sheisdissatisfiedwiththem.C．Sheisthankfultothem. D．Shecouldn'tforgivethem.49．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．NoPain,NoGain B．GrowingPainsandGainsC．GrowingupisaPain D．GrowingupisEasy阅读理解Drones（无人驾驶飞机）candolotsofthings,includingtakingpicturesfromtheskyandwatchingwildanimals.Nowthesesmallflyingrobotsbegintochangethewayoffarming.LookingforsickplantsDronescanfindbacteria（细菌）thatareharmfultoplantsintheairfromafewkilometersaway.Farmscancheckthedrones'airsamples（样本）andtrytofindwaystoprotecttheirplansbeforethebacteriagettothem.CountingcowsWhenflyingovercows,dronescanfollowupthecows.Therearealsospecialcamerasondrones.Theycanhelpfarmerslookforanimalsthatcouldharmtheircows.WaterwatchAfterwateringthefields,wecanoftenseesomeplacesmaydryoutfasterthanothers.Otherplacesmightnotgetwateratall.Dronescanlookoverthefieldandmakea3-Dmap.Usingthemap,farmerscanfindoutwhichpartsofafieldaredryorneedmorewater.Sprayingpesticide（喷洒农药）Differentpartsofafieldmighthavedifferentaltitude（海拔）.Dronescancheckforthiswhenflyingabovetheland.Theychangetheirheightandthentheyspraythecorrectamountofpesticideovereachpartofthefield.Thisismoreusefulthantraditionalpesticidespraying.Dronescanfinishsprayingafieldmuchfasterthanwithtraditionalmachines.50．Howmanywaysoffarmingdothedroneschangeaccordingtothepassage?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．651．Whatdothedronesdotolookaftercows?A．Theylookforanimalsthatmayhurtcows.B．Theycheckthedrones'airsamples.C．Theygetwaterthatcowsneed.D．Theydraw3-Dmaps.52．Whatdothedronesdobeforetheyspraypesticideovereachpartofthefield?A．Theykeepplantsawayfromthebacteria.B．Theyusetraditionalmachines.C．Theychangetheirheight.D．Theyfindoutdryplaces.阅读理解Weallknowthatweneedwatertolive.Upto75%ofourbodiesiswaterandweneedtodrinkwatereverydaytobehealthy!SowhatwillhappentotheEarth'swaterifglobalwarming（全球变暖）getsworse?About71%oftheEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.WhenthetemperatureoftheEarthrises,thetemperatureofthewaterrises,too.Higherwatertemperatureswillkilltheunderwaterplantsandtinyfish.Butit'snotjustthefish!Highertemperaturesalsohaveaninfluenceonanimalsonland.Somescientiststhinkthatbecauseofglobalwarming,twothirdsoftheworld'spolarbearswillneverbeseenonourplanetby2050.Globalwarmingmakestheweatherchange,too.Insomeplaces,therewillbelessrain.Thiswillcausedesertstobelarger.Inotherplaces,therainwillbecomeverystrongandheavy,sowewillhavelessfarmlandandnotenoughfoodforhumans.Globalwarmingisabigproblem.Butwecanhelpbymakingsmallchangesliketurningoffthewater,lights,andTVwhenwearen'tusingthem!53．HowmuchoftheEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater?（不超过5个词）54．Whatwillhappentotheunderwaterplantsandtinyfishwhenwatertemperaturesgethigher?（不超过10个词）55．Whatsmallchangescanwemaketohelpsolvetheproblemofglobalwarming?（不超过15个词）五、单词拼写56．Hedecidedtod（奉献）therestofhislifetoart.57．Iamfacingac（选择）betweenstayingwithmyfamilyorstudyingabroad.58．Wemusttakep（积极的）stepstodealwiththeproblem.59．Thebookiswellw（值得）readingforasecondtime.60．ItseemedimpolitethatIr（拒绝）herinvitationyesterdaymorning.六、书面表达61．学校即将开展毕业班英语演讲比赛。请你以SuggestionsonLearningEnglish为题写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对于英语学习的一些建议。要点：●上课认真听讲，记笔记；●课堂上多参与讨论等活动；●英语学习中保持自信，不害怕犯错等。注意：1）词数80～100；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；4）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。WehavelearnedEnglishinourmiddleschoolforthreeyears.Duringthesethreeyears,I'vegotalot.NowI'dliketogivesomesuggestionsonlearningEnglish.……Inthisway,Ithinkwecanmakemuchprogress.

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——今天天气很好。你想去骑自行车吗？——是的，我很乐意。根据句子Wouldyouliketogobikeriding?你想去骑自行车吗？回答应用"我"，排除A和C，问句wouldyoulike提问，为委婉语气，期待对方的肯定回答，常用Yes/Sure回答，结合选项，可知此处表达我愿意去，应用Yes,I'dloveto回答，故选D。【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据语境，选出正确答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——听！是琳达在隔壁房间唱歌吗？——不，不可能是她。她还在上海。A：needn't不必；B：can't不可能；C：won't不会；D：mustn't禁止。根据句子SheisstillinShanghai.她还在上海。可知此处表示确定的推测，说明不可能是她，表示确定的推测，应用can't，故选B。【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记can't的用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物被称为现代中国的"新四大发明"。——它们使我们的日常生活更加方便。A：hadmade已经使，过去完成时；B：willmake将会使，一般将来时；C：havemade已经使，现在完成时；D：wasmaking正在使，过去进行时。根据句子High-speedtrains,mobilepayment,sharingbikesandonlineshoppingarecalled"fournewgreatinventions"ofmodernChina.高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物被称为现代中国的"新四大发明"。此处是指他们已经使我们的生活更方便，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone，主语为复数形式，可知此处应用havemade，故选C。【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记现在完成时have/hasdone的用法。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——交通太拥挤了。——你开车应该比以前更小心。A：morequickly更快地；B：morewildly更广泛地；C：morequietly更安静地；D：morecarefully更小心地。根据句子Thetrafficissoheavy.交通太拥挤了。可推知此处是指要认真开车，应用副词carefully修饰动词，可知此处应用morecarefully，故选D。【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记carefully的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查情景交际和名词辨析。“你为什么还在排队啊？”“刚才轮到我时，我错过了。”A.place“地方”；B.order“顺序，菜单，命令”；C.turn“轮流，次序”；D.time“时间”。故选C。【点评】考查名词词义辨析，理解句意，根据句意选择合适的单词。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这件棉制的T恤衫很舒服。bemadefrom，由……制成，看不出原材料；bemadeof，由……制成，仍可看出原材料；bemadein，在某处被制造；bemadeby，由谁制造；根据cotton，可知T恤是棉制的，且可以看出原材料，故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记bemadeof/from的不同用法。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢Seeyouagain这首歌吗？——当然，它听起来真的很美很感人。look看起来；sound听起来；feel感觉；smell闻起来。根据thesongSeeyouagain，可知歌曲是听起来，故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记look，sound，feel，smell的词义和用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——快点，简。——别催你妹妹。你只要耐心等她做完作业就行了。A：patient耐心的；B：careful小心的；C：safe安全的；D：famous著名的。根据空格后andwaituntilshefinishesherhomework.等她做完作业就行了。可知此处是指要耐心等待，应用patient，故选A。【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记patient的用法。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：把你所有的东西放在该放的地方是个好习惯。A：putaway放好；B：putup提供；C：putout熄灭；D：putoff推迟。根据空格后allyourthingsincorrectplace.把你所有的东西放在该放的地方。可知此处是指把东西放好，应用putaway，故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记putaway的用法。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：博物馆里有许多我们明天将参观的艺术品。根据句子结构，可知定语从句修饰worksofart艺术品，关系代词用that或which，故选A。【点评】考查关系代词，注意识记定语从句关系代词的用法。【答案】11．C；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．C；16．D；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者是一个不愿意表现自己的人，自从参加了篮球训练以后找回了自信，变得信心满满的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：如果老师不让我坐下，我总是选择坐在教室的后面。A：hoped希望；B：agreed同意；C：chose选择；D：meant意味着；根据句子AndifIwasnottoldtohaveaseatbytheteacher.如果老师不让我坐下。可知此处是指除非被老师指定位置，不然我总是选择坐在教室的后面，应用chose，故选C。12．句意：我没有能力跟上团队中的其他人，他们会嘲笑我。A：ability能力；B：patience耐心；C：chance机会；D：duty责任；根据Ididn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance，我没有很好的平衡感，andtheywouldlaughatme.他们会嘲笑我。可知此处是指作者认为自己没有跟上别人的能力，认为自己打篮球不如别人，应用ability，故选A。13．句意：但是因为老师一直坚持要我"去做"，我决定试一试。A：asking问；B：looking看；C：cheering鼓舞；D：going去；根据后面Idecidedtogiveatry.我决定试一下，可知此处是指老师坚持让我去努力争取下，goforit，努力争取，故选D。14．句意：鼓起勇气去尝试只是一半！A：strength力量；B：courage勇气；C：stress压力；D：knowledge知识；根据空格后totrywasonlythehalfofit!去尝试只是一半！可知此处应该是拿出勇气尝试是成功的一半，应用courage，故选B。15．句意：当我刚开始参加实践课程时，我甚至不知道游戏规则。A：enjoying喜欢；B：preparing准备；C：attending参加；D：watching观看。根据空格后Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame.我甚至不知道游戏规则。可知此处应该是参加练习课程，应用attending，故选C。16．句意：幸运的是，我并不是唯一一个玩这个游戏的"新手"。A：Humorously幽默地；B：Hopefully有希望地；C：Exactly确切地；D：Luckily幸运地。结合前面连规则都不知道，根据空格后Iwasn'ttheonlyone"new"atthegame.我并不是唯一一个玩这个游戏的"新手"。可知此处应该是幸运地是，应用Luckily，故选D。17．句意：经过不断的练习。我很快我就知道了规则和"招式"。A：rules规则；B：orders命令；C：steps步骤；D：games游戏。根据句子Ipracticedandpracticed.经过不断的练习，可知此处是指经过不断的练习，作者了解了篮球的规则，应用rules，故选A。18．句意：很快，对我来说最激动人心的部分是获胜，尽管我没有足够的信心。A：so所以；B：because因为；C：though虽然；D：when当时；根据句子VerysoontheexcitingpartformewasWINNING.很快，最激动人心的部分是获胜。以及空格后Ididn'thaveenoughconfidence.我没有足够的信心。可知此处是指一种假设，虽然我没有足够的信心，应用though，故选C。19．句意：我不再"躲"在教室后面。A：hiding隐藏；B：playing玩；C：relaxing放松；D：dreaming梦想。根据文章第一段sitatthebackoftheclassroom.坐在教室的后面。可知此处是指开始时我不愿意引起别人的注意，隐藏在教室的后面，应用hiding，故选A。20．句意：我从"躲"在教室后面，不想引起别人的注意，到举手——即使有时我不是百分百确定我有正确的答案。A：by由；B：to到；C：with和；D：for为。固定搭配from...to...，从到，此处是指从"躲"在后面，到举手，应用介词to，故选B。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．A；29．C；30．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个年轻的女士种植了一棵藤蔓，她精心照料，藤蔓长势很好，一直不见开花，她很伤心。当她考虑把它砍下来，种植其它东西时，邻居打电话告诉她，她非常喜欢她种的那棵藤蔓的花朵。这件事告诉我们，有时人们可能看不到自己努力的好结果，但这并不意味着不成功。【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：她是由祖母抚养长大的，祖母教她要爱护鲜花。look看；care关心；search搜索；pay支付。根据下文Soherflowergardenwasthebest.所以她的花园是最好的。可知此处是指爱护花，carefor，爱护，故选B。22．句意：当它到达时，她已经准备好了种植它的地方。place地方；box箱子；cup杯子；room房间。根据空格后preparedtoplantit.准备好了种植它。可知此处是指种植花的地方，应用place，故选A。23．句意：它长得很好，到处都是美丽的绿叶，但是没有开花。and和；so因此；o或者；but但是。根据句子Itgrewwell,withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverit.它长得很好，到处都是美丽的绿叶。结合空格后therewerenoblooms.没有开花。可知前后句是转折关系，应用but，故选D。24．句意：然而，这是没有用的。endless无穷无尽的；useless无用的；successful成功的；hopeful充满希望的。根据上文Dayafterdayshecontinuedtowaterit，feedit，andsheeventalkedtoittryingtomakeitbloom.日复一日，她继续给它浇水，喂养它，她甚至和它说话，试图让它开花。结合However，可知前后是转折关系，可知此处是指做的这些都是没有用的，应用useless，故选B。25．句意：几周后的一天早上，当她站在藤蔓前时，她感到非常难过，因为她的植物没有开花。excited激动的，兴奋的；nervous焦虑的；sad伤心的；frightened害怕的。根据空格后herplanthadnotbloomed.她的植物没有开花。可推知此处是指她感到很难过，应用sad，故选C。26．句意：她正在考虑把它砍下来，然后在它的位置种植其他东西。putting放；cutting切割；turning转动；taking带走。根据下文plantingsomethingelseinitsplace.在它的位置种植其它东西。可推知她要砍掉她，cutdown，砍掉，动词短语，故选B。27．句意：你无法想象我有多喜欢你种的那棵藤蔓的花朵。enjoyed喜欢；dreamed做梦；forgotten忘记；hated憎恨。根据上文Thankyousomuch!太感谢你了！可知是此处是指作者非常喜欢藤蔓花，应用enjoyed，故选A。28．句意：这位年轻女士穿过大门走进邻居的院子，果不其然，她看到墙的另一边，藤蔓上开满了花朵。through通过（内部)；across横过，通过（表面）；above在(或向)上面；below在下面。根据空格后thegateintoherneighbor'syard，邻居的院子的大门，可知从大门穿过，应用through，故选A。29．句意：这位年轻女士穿过大门走进邻居的院子，果不其然，她看到墙的另一边，藤蔓上开满了花朵。satisfied满意；connected连接；filled充满，装满；pleased使满意。结合语境，此处是指藤蔓上开满了花朵，fillwith，充满，动词短语，可知此处应用filled，故选C。30．句意：藤蔓从缝隙里长出来，在她那一侧的墙上没有开花，但在另一侧开花了。its它的；his他的；their他们的；her她的。根据空格前Thevinehadgrownthroughthecrevices.藤蔓从裂缝中长了出来。可知此处是指这位女士墙的这一侧藤蔓没有开花，应用her指代，故选D。【答案】31．B；32．G；33．E；34．C；35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讨论了奥运会结束后仍然对城市和人们产生影响。

A.SodoI.我也是。

B.Yes,Ithinkitcan.是的，我想可以。

C.Theyalsochangealot.他们也改变了很多。

D.Doyouplayalotofsports?你经常做运动吗？

E.Touristsmakemoneyforthecities.游客为城市赚钱。

F.ManypeoplethinktheOlympicscosttoomuch.许多人认为奥运会花费太多。

G.ManyChinesepeoplebecomeinterestedinice-sports.许多中国人开始对冰上运动感兴趣。【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。31．根据上文DoyouthinktheOlympicscanchangeacityanditspeopleevenaftertheGamesfinished?你认为奥运会能在奥运会结束后改变一个城市和它的人民吗？以及答语后句Theycanreallychangeacityandhelpthepeoplewholivethere.他们真的可以改变一个城市，帮助住在那里的人。可知此处作肯定回答，B项意为"是的，我认为它可以"，符合语境，故选B。32．根据答语Exactly!Myfamilywentskatingtheotherday.没错！我的家人前几天去滑冰了。可知此句是说北京冬奥会后人们开始对冰上运动感兴趣，G项意为"许多中国人开始对冰上运动感兴趣"，符合语境，故选G。33．根据上句CantheGamesmakemoneyforacity?奥运会能为一个城市赚钱吗？以及答语Maybe.也许吧。可知此处是指游客能为城市赚钱，E项意为"游客为城市赚钱"，符合语境，故选E。34．根据后句Manyplayersaretheheroesofchildrenafterthegames.Childrenarewillingtospendmoretimedoingsportsnow.许多运动员在比赛结束后成为孩子们的英雄。现在孩子们愿意花更多的时间做运动。可推知此句是说孩子们也改变了很多，C项意为"他们也改变了很多"，符合语境，故选C。35．根据答语SomedetailsoftheGamesareinmymind.奥运会的一些细节还在我的脑海里。可知此句是说作者对北京冬奥会记忆也很深，A项意为"我也是"，符合语境，故选A。【答案】36．A37．D38．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者儿时喜欢的一个寓教于乐的关于字母的游戏。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。36．推理判断题，根据句子Oneachofthesewehadprintedaletterofthealphabet.我们在每张纸上印上了字母表中的一个字母。可知在每张纸上印上了字母表中的一个字母，故选A。37．细节理解题，根据句子Intheendthepersonwhohadthemostcardswonthegame.最后，拥有最多牌的人赢得了游戏。可知拥有最多牌的人能赢得游戏，所以你需要比别人的牌多，故选D。38．推理判断题，根据句子IftheletteronthecardhappenedtobeC,wewouldtrytothinkasquicklyaspossibleofananimalwhichbeganwithC,suchascat,cow,camelandsoon.如果卡片上的字母恰好是C，我们会尽可能快地想出一个以C开头的动物，比如猫、牛、骆驼等等。以及句子ThiswasoneoftheinterestinggamesIlikedbestwhenIwasalittlegirl.这是我小时候最喜欢的有趣的游戏之一。可推知作者和姐姐喜欢这个游戏，是因为他们可以在玩得开心的时候学到一些东西，故选D。【答案】39．C40．A41．B42．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了安徽农村的农民为了赚更多的钱，他们想出了稻田艺术，来吸引游客，目前安徽的农村已经成为了最受欢迎的景点之一。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后确定正确的词义。39．细节理解题，根据句子InAnhui,everyyearfarmersplantdifferentkindsandcoloursofriceto"make"picturesinthefields.Thisisricepaddyart.在安徽，农民每年都会种植不同种类和颜色的水稻，在田地里“画”出画面。这是稻田艺术。可知稻田艺术是在田地里的艺术，故选C。40．细节理解题，根据句子Somevillagesweretryingtodosomethingtohelpthefarmersmakemoremoney.Theyneededawaytoattracttouristsandthenthericefieldartcameintobeing.一些村庄试图做一些事情来帮助农民赚更多的钱。他们需要一种吸引游客的方式，于是稻田艺术应运而生。可知稻田艺术是为了帮助农民赚更多的钱，故选A。41．词义猜测题，根据句子Duringthefirstfewyears,thefarmerscreatedsimplepictures.Latertheywereabletomakemorecomplexones.在最初的几年里，农民们创作了简单的图画。后来他们能够制造更复杂的。可知前几年是简单的，后来的应是复杂的，故选B。42．推理判断题，根据句子Justtakeyourcamera,goandenjoythebeautyofnatureforyourself!带上你的相机，去享受大自然的美丽吧！可知本文主要介绍了稻田艺术，呼吁大家去游玩，可推知文章出自旅游杂志，故选C。【答案】43．B44．A45．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我们常常以为一个英国本地人在用英文交流时比非英语母语者更容易被理解，其实是错误的。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。43．推理判断题，根据句子OftenyouhavearoomfullofpeoplefromdifferentcountriescommunicatinginEnglishandallunderstandingeachother.AndthensuddenlytheAmericanorBritishpersonwalksintotheroomandnobodycanunderstandthem.通常你会有一屋子来自不同国家的人用英语交流，并且彼此都能理解。然后突然美国人或英国人走进房间，没有人能听懂他们的话。可推知我们可以了解到非英语为母语的人有时更擅长用英语交流，故选B。44．推理判断题，根据句子ItissomethingthatIkeepinmindwhentalkingtomyChineseworkmates.Iamcarefultospeakslowlyandusewor