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陕西省渭南市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、完形填空完形填空Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedriddles(谜语).Everyyear1.kingmadeanewriddle.Hegaveaprizetothepersonwhocouldsolvetheriddle.Therewasabakerwholivedinthekingdom.Everybodyagreedthathebakedthefinestbread.Thebakerhadalmosteverythingexceptforahorse.Ifthebaker2.one,hecouldsellhisfinebreadfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.Oneyeartheriddlepuzzledeveryone."Whoeverwinswillget3.strongesthorse,"thekingpromised.Hethendrewaline4.theground."Makethislineshorterwithouterasing(清除)anypartofit,"thekingsaid.Lotsofpeopletried.Theyputtheirnosestothegroundtotakeacloselookattheline.Thedressmakerkickeddirt(泥土)overtheline5.it.Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear.Noneofthesewaysworked,andthepeoplewenthome6..Thebakerwondered7.theproblem.Aweeklater,hecamehereconfidentlywithabagofflour.Hepouredoutalineofflournexttotheking'sline.Thelinethebakermadewas8.thantheking'sline."YourMajesty,"thebakersaidtotheking,"nowyourlineisshorter."Finally,thebaker9.agodhorsebytheking.Hewasexited10.hecouldsellhisbreadalloverthekingdomnow.1.A.the B./ C.a D.an2.A.has B.had C.willhave D.ishaving3.A.I B.me C.mine D.my4.A.in B.of C.on D.with5.A.hide B.tohide C.stop D.tostop6.A.easy B.easily C.sad D.sadly7.A.ifhecouldsolve B.ifcouldhesolveC.whyhecouldsolve D.whycouldhesolve8.A.shorter B.short C.longer D.long9.A.gives B.gave C.isgiven D.wasgiven10.A.though B.because C.unless D.before完形填空Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom11.theroom."Hey,Sam,"saidMom."Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes(纸巾内管)inthebin?"Samlookedatthetubesandanideacameto12..Heasked"CouldIusethemtomakea13.?""Greatidea!"saidMom."Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?"askedSam."Comeon.Let'sgoand14.whatelsewecanfindinourhouse,"saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept15.."Thisboxwouldbegood,"Sampointedout."Butit'sfullof16..""Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(书架).Canyougivemeahand?Thenyoucanhavethebox,"saidMom."Sure,noproblem!"saidSam17.."NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings."Samhappilycalledallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon."Ilikeyourrobot,"saidLily."Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan't18.it,"saidSam."Hmm,"saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat."Rememberthishat?"askedLily."IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit'stoo19.forme.""'Thanks,it'sperfect!"saidSam."Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?""Iloveit,"saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice."Youarereally20.atmakingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials."11.A.fillup B.cleanout C.buildup D.findout12.A.him B.her C.you D.us13.A.box B.door C.robot D.plane14.A.buy B.see C.mix D.share15.A.running B.listening C.cutting D.searching16.A.books B.flags C.photos D.gloves17.A.heavily B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly18.A.lose B.find C.fix D.hit19.A.big B.small C.perfect D.new20.A.good B.sorry C.crazy D.surprised二、阅读理解阅读理解ScienceWeekIsComingFromSep12toSep16●BlackHolesOnApril10,2019,peoplearoundthewordgottheirfirstlookatarealblackhole.Wanttoknowmore?Comeandenjoyafilmaboutblackholesat3p.m.onThursdayintheschoolhall!●ChatGPTiscoming!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike!Time:2:30一4:30p.m.onFridayPlace:ScienceCenterTeachers:MissYang,Mr.Zhu●Whycan'twegrowtobe3meters?Speaker:DoctorMaTime:9:00--11:00a.m.onMondayPlace:BiologyLabTwo●3D-printedproductsmustbringyoudifferentfeelings!Time:8:20--10:20a.m.onTuesdayPlace:ComputerRoomFourTeacher:Mr.Wang21.At3o'clockonThursdayafternoon,youcan______.A.watchafilm B.learnmoreaboutChatGPTC.listentoatalk D.enjoy3D-printedproducts22.OnFinday,youcanexperiencewhatChatGPTislikeat______.A.theschoolhall B.ScienceCenterC.BiologyLabTwo D.ComputerRoomFour23.______willtellyouwhywecan'tgrowtobe3metersonMonday.A.Mr.Zhu B.MissYang C.Mr.Wang D.DoctorMa阅读理解Englandisanislandcountryinthesea.ItliesinthewestofEurope.ItisdividedbytheEnglishChanel(海峡)inthesouthbetweenEnglandandFrance.TheNorthSeaisontheeastofit.Isofficial(正式的)nameistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Englandhasalonghistoryculture.ShakespeareisregardedasthegreatestwrierintheEnglishlanguageintheworld.TheeducationisveryfamousinthewordsuchastheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge.ThemainspotinEnglandisfootball,andit'salsothemostpopularsportinEngland.Itisplayedinprimaryschools,middleschools,collegesanduniversities,andpeopleplayitincities,townsandvillageseveryweek.ThebesttimetoplayfootballlastsfromthebeginningofApriltotheendofSeptember.TherearemanybeautifulplacesofinterestinEngland.TheRiverThamesisagreatriverinEngland.ItflowsthroughsouthernEngland.ThetowerBridgeofLondoniswell-knownintheworld.BigBenisonthePalaceofWestminster.TheLondonEyeisonthesouthbankoftheRiverThames.YoucansitintheLondonEyetoenjoythewholeLondon.YoucanfindallkindsoftreasuresfromaroundtheworldintheBritishMuseum.TouristscometoEnglandfromallovertheworld.YoucantraveltotheUnitedKingdomtofeelnaturalandculturalbeauty.24.TheNorthSealies______.A.ontheeastofEngland B.onthewestofEnglandC.onthenorthofEngland D.onthesouthofEngland25.HowlongdoesthebesttimetoplayfootballinEnglandlast?A.Fourmonths. B.Fivemonths. C.Sixmonths. D.Sevenmonths.26.PeoplecanenjoythewholeLondon'sbeautyin______.A.theRiverThames B.theTowerBridgeC.theBritishMuseum D.theLondonEye27.Thepassageiswrittento______.A.tellreaderspopularparksintheUKB.introducesomefactsabouttheUKC.explainwhypeopleliketotravelinEnglandD.showhowEnglandhaschangedinthepastyears阅读理解WeweresurethatJimwaslockedinthehut(小屋).Wespenttwonightsdiggingaholeunderthehut.WecameupunderJim'sbed.Hewasverysurprisedtoseeus.WepromisedJimtofreehimwhenwewereready.Thenweclimbedthroughtheholebacktoourbedroomandtalkedaboutaplan.Tomwantedtomakeanadventure(冒险).HewrotealettertoUncleSilastellinghimsomebodywasplanningtostealJim.Iputtheletterthefrontdoor.WewaitedfortheopportunitytofreeJim.Thenextnight,somemenwereinUncleSilas'ssitingroom一allwithguns!Wejumpedoutofthebedroomwindowandclimbedintothehut."Comeon,Jim!"Tomwhispered."Huck,yougofirst.Thenyou,Jim.I'llgolater."Weheardsomebodyshouting,"ThethieveshaveseenJim!"Wequicklyclimbedoutandrantowardsthefence.Wekeptrunninglikeourfeetwereonfire.Wemadeittothefence.IjumpedoverthefenceandJimfollowedme.Tomwasrightbehindus.Unluckily,hecaughthistrousersonanail(钉子).Hepulledthemfreebutthemenheardthenoise.Theystartedshooting.Werantotheriverandjumpedintothecanoe(独木舟).Welaydown,outofbreath."Jim!You'reafreeman!"Isaid.WewereallhappyandTomwasthehero."Itwasagreatadventure,"Tomsaid."Andlook!Igotabulletinmyleg!"Itwastrue.Hislegwasbleedingbadlybutheconsidereditaspartoftheadventure.TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn28.Thereare______boysmentionedinthepassage.A.two B.three C.four D.five29.Theunderlinedword"opportunity"probablymeans"______"inthepassage.A.record B.note C.plan D.chance30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.SomebadmenplannedtosellJimabroad.B.AholewasdugtofreeJimthroughit.C.ThoughTomwasbadlyhurt,hewashappy.D.UncleSilashelpedtheboystofreeJim.任务型阅读Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Whenwearewaking,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.Manypeopleworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytokeephealthyeyes.31..★Checkonceayear.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.32..★ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Stayinginthesuncausesriskstoyoureyesforalongtime.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,33..Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.★Giveyoureyesabreak.Mostpeoplespenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigital(数字的)products.Thiscanincreasetheriskforeyetiredness.Expertsadviseevery20minutestakinga20-secondbreakandlookingatsomethingfaraway.★34..Asapartofhealthydiet,youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.Vitamin(维生素)CandvitaminEhelpprotecteyesight.★Wearcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).35..Butifyouaren'tcarefulaboutyourpersonalhygiene(卫生),youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreserioussickness.A.EatyourgreensB.HerearesomesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesightC.it'sveryimportanttowearsunglassesD.you'dbettergetnolessthan8hours'sleepE.NowadaysmanyyoungpeopleusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesightF.ThegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcancheckonceayearG.Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight三、翻译36.看!一些女孩正在花园里拍照。Look!Somegirlsaretakingphotos.37.这个男孩很聪明,他能很快解出这道数学题。Theboyisenoughtoworkoutthemathsproblem.38.你可以把你的旧衣服捐赠给儿童中心。YoucangiveawayyourtotheChildrenCenter.39.他长大后想成为一名工程师。Hewantstobeanwhenhegrowsup.40.在字典中查阅新单词是个好习惯。It'sagoodhabitthenewwordsinadictionary.四、选词填空选词填空showpeoplebemuchonefollowencouragestartreadybabyEverwonderwhatitwouldbeliketowatchmoviesdayinanddayout?GuoJianhuaknowsthat.Guo41.toworkasaprojectionist(电影放映员)in1976.Sheshowedmoviestovillagers.Althoughitwasalongtimeago,shestillremembersthe42.daysheworkedasaprojectionist.Atthattime,watchingmoviesoutsideintheopenair43.apopularfree-timeactivityformanyChinese.Eachtimeamoviewastobeshown,peoplewouldflock(蜂拥)totheprojectionsitewiththeir44.ontheirbacksandsmallchairsintheirhands.Duringthepast45years,Guohas45.morethan130,000moviestovillagersinXiangfu,aswellasworkersinlocalfactories,schoolsandgovernors.Herworkaddscolortotheirlives.Amongthosemovies,themovieJiaoYuluimpressed(打动)her46..Themoviewasshownin1990.IttellsthelifestoryofJiaoYulu,aformerofficialofLankaoCountyinHenanProvince.Jiaotreatedthevillagerswellandhewasalwaysgetting47.tohelpthem.Afterwatchingtheheart-touchingmovie,Guodecidedto48.Jiao'sexampleandserveotherswholeheartedly.Shetakesherjobseriouslyandmakesabigdifferenceto49.hearts.Asyoucanimagine,manypeoplewere50.bywhatshedid.五、任务型阅读任务型阅读Ifyouwanttogoonaneducationalexchange,youneedtofillinanapplicationform(申请表).Thisisasample(样本)ofanapplicationformforaneducationalexchange.ApplicationformFamilynameLiGivennameXiaolanDateofbirth22/06/2009PlaceofbirthShanghaiNationalityChineseSexFAddressI55NanjingRoad,Shanghai,ChinaPostalcode200050Telephoneno.(8621)3222200Emailxiaolan.li97@XXX.comEducational
backgroundJuniorHigh2PassportNo.G578115Hobbiesreading,swimming,collectingstampsReasonsfor
applyingIlovetotravelandmeetnewpeople.IwanttoexperiencelittleinanEnglish-speakingcountyandalsobeabletopracticeEnglisheveryday.Durationof
studyFrom01/09/2012To20/01/2013SignatureoftheapplicantDate25/05/202251.Whatisthetextabove?Itisforaneducationalexchange.52.InwhichmonthwasLiXiaolanborn?Shewasbornin.53.WheredoesLiXiaolanlivenow?Sheliveson.54.HowmanyhobbiesdoesLiXiaolanhave?Shehashobbies.55.Whatnewword(s)orphrase(s)canyoulearnfromtheapplicationformabove?Icanlearn①,②andmore.六、补全对话补全对话A:Goodmorning,Tom.B:Goodmorning,Peter.A:Youdon'tlookwell.56.?B:Iamnervousbecauseoftheexamtoday.A:57..Itwon'tbetoodifficult.B:Ihopeso.Tobehonest,Ialwaysgetnervousbeforeexams.Itseemsthatyoudon'thavesuchtrouble.58.?A:Sure.Maybeyoucanlistentosomesoftmusic.B:Ihavetriedthat,butitdidn'twork.A:59.?B:Soundsgood.Drinkingsomehotmilkcanhelpuslowerpressure.A:Thankyouforyouradvice.B:60..七、书面表达61.三年的初中生活即将结束,我们的点滴成长和进步离不开家长的悉心照顾和支持、老师的辛勤教诲和鼓励,以及其他人对我们的帮助。请根据思维导图的提示,以"ThePersonIWanttoThankMost"为题,写一篇英语短文。
参考词汇:kind,easy-going,takecareof,encourage,cheerup,bethankfulfor,tryone'sbest,...要求:1)可选择使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥;2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4)词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)ThePersonIWanttoThankMostInmyjuniorhighschoollife,alotofpeoplehavehelpedme.Ithankthemverymuch.
答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.B;3.D;4.C;5.B;6.D;7.A;8.C;9.D;10.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了面包师巧妙地解开了国王的谜题,获得了一匹良马的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。1.句意:国王每年都会出一个新谜语。king是名词单数,第一次提及某人,用不定冠词,是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个,故选C。2.句意:如果面包师有一个,他可以把他的好面包从王国的这一头卖到那一头。A单三式,B过去式,C将来时,D现在进行时,根据hecouldsellhisfinebread,可知if引导条件状语从句,是虚拟语气,故从句用过去式,故选B。3.句意:谁赢了,谁就能得到我最强壮的马。A我,主格,B我,宾格,C我的,名词性物主代词,D我的,形容词性物主代词,horse是名词,其前用形容词性物主代词作定语,故选D。4.句意:然后他在地上画了一条线。A在里面,B的,C在上面,D有,根据ground和line,可知是在地面上,故选C。5.句意:裁缝把泥土踢到绳子上以掩盖它。A躲藏,动词原形,B躲藏,不定式,C阻止,动词原形,D阻止,不定式,kicked是谓语动词,故用不定式做目的状语,根据Makethislineshorterwithouterasing(清除)anypartofit把这条线变短,但不擦掉它的任何部分,可知要隐藏一部分,故选B。6.句意:这些方法都不起作用,人们伤心地回家了。A形容词,容易的,B副词,容易地,C形容词,悲伤的,D副词,悲伤地,根据Noneofthesewaysworked,可知很难过,副词修饰动词,故用sadly,故选D。7.句意:面包师想知道他是否能解决这个问题。A他是否能解决,B错误语序,C为什么他能解决,D错误语序,宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句的语序,根据hecamehereconfidentlywithabagofflour他带着一袋面粉自信地来到这里,可知是尝试是否能做到,故选A。8.句意:面包师画出的线比国王的更短。A更短,B短,C更长,D长,根据Makethislineshorter,可知要更短才能赢,故选A。9.句意:最后,国王给了面包师一匹神马。A单三式,B过去式,C一般现在时被动语态,D一般过去时被动语态,主语是baker,宾语是horse,故谓语动词和主语是被动关系,描述过去用一般过去时,故用一般过去时被动语态,故选D。10.句意:他很高兴,因为他的面包现在可以卖到全国各地了。A尽管,B因为,C除非,D之前,Hewasexited的原因是hecouldsellhisbreadalloverthekingdomnow,故表示原因用连词because,故选B。【答案】11.B;12.A;13.C;14.B;15.D;16.A;17.D;18.C;19.B;20.A【解析】【分析】本文讲述Sam和妹妹用回收的材料制作了个机器人。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。11.句意:山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。A加满,B清理,C建立,D弄明白,根据putthesepaper-toweltubes(纸巾内管)inthebin把这些纸巾管放进垃圾桶里,可知在打扫房间,故选B。12.句意:萨姆看着那些管子,突然有了一个主意。A他,B她,C你,D我们,anideacametosb,固定搭配,某人想到个主意,主语是Sam,故用him指代Sam,故选A。13.句意:我可以用它们来制造机器人吗?A盒子,B门,C机器人,D飞机,根据Ilikeyourrobot,可知是制造机器人,故选C。14.句意:我们去看看还能在家里找到什么。A买,B看见,C混合,D分享,根据find,可知是四处看看后才能发现,故选B。15.句意:他们四处走动,继续寻找。A跑,B听,C切,D查找,根据我们去看看还能在家里找到什么,可知是寻找东西,故选D。16.句意:但是里面都是书。A书,B旗帜,C照片,D手套,根据Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves我打算把那些书放在书架上,可知里面都是书,故选A。17.句意:"当然,没问题,"萨姆兴奋地说。A重地,B小心地,C生气地,D激动地,根据Sure,noproblem,可知萨姆很兴奋,故选D。18.句意:但他的头破了,我修不好。A丢失,B发现,C修理,D撞击,根据hisheadisbroken,可知需要修理,故选C。19.句意:现在对我来说太小了。A大的,B小的,C完美的,D新的,根据IworeitwhenIwasababy我小时候戴着它,可知现在太小了,故选B。20.句意:你真的很擅长用回收材料制作东西。A好的,B对不起的,C疯狂的,D惊讶的,根据it'sperfect,可知很擅长用回收材料制作东西,故选A。【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【分析】科学周来了,本文介绍了几个有趣的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。21.细节题。根据Comeandenjoyafilmaboutblackholesat3p.m.onThursday,可知星期四下午3点,你可以看电影,故选A。22.细节题。根据ChatGPTiscoming!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike!Time:2:30一4:30p.m.onFriday,可知在周五,你可以在科学中心体验ChatGPT是什么样的,故选B。23.细节题。根据Whycan'twegrowtobe3meters?Speaker:DoctorMa,Time:9:00--11:00a.m.onMonday,可知周一马医生会告诉你为什么我们长不到3米,故选D。【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国的历史文化和几个名胜。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。24.细节题。根据Englandisanislandcountryinthesea.ItliesinthewestofEurope,可知北海位于英格兰的东部,故选A。25.推断题。根据ThebesttimetoplayfootballlastsfromthebeginningofApriltotheendofSeptembe踢足球的最佳时间从四月初持续到九月底,可知在英国踢足球的最佳时间是过去的六个月,故选C。26.细节题。根据YoucansitintheLondonEyetoenjoythewholeLondon,可知人们可以在伦敦眼上欣赏到整个伦敦的美景,故选D。27.主旨题。本文介绍了英国的历史文化和几个名胜,可知这篇文章是为了介绍一些关于英国的事实,故选B。【答案】28.B29.D30.C【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是Jim被锁在了一个小屋里,他的朋友们想出了一个计划,设法把Jim救了出去。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题,词义猜测题,推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。28.推断题。根据Jim,Tom和作者,可知文章中提到了3个男孩,故选B。29.词义猜测题。A记录,B笔记,C计划,D机会,根据HewrotealettertoUncleSilastellinghimsomebodywasplanningtostealJim.Iputtheletterthefrontdoor他给塞拉斯叔叔写了一封信,告诉他有人打算偷走吉姆。我把信放在前门,可知他们在等待机会,故opportunity的意思是机会,故选D。30.推断题。根据Hislegwasbleedingbadlybutheconsidereditaspartoftheadventure他的腿流血很多,但他认为这是冒险的一部分,Itwasagreatadventure,可知虽然汤姆伤得很重,但他很高兴,故选C。【答案】31.B;32.F;33.C;34.A;35.E【解析】【分析】本文是一些终生健康视力的建议。A.Eatyourgreens.多吃蔬菜。B.Herearesomesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight.这里有一些终生健康视力的建议。C.it'sveryimportanttowearsunglasses.戴太阳镜很重要。
D.you'dbettergetnolessthan8hours'sleep.你最好睡眠时间不少于8小时。
E.Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopleusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.现在许多年轻人使用隐形眼镜来改善他们的视力。F.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcancheckonceayear.好消息是,数百万儿童现在可以每年检查一次。G.Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.父母通常不关心自己的视力。【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,根据逻辑关系,找到可以匹配信息的选项。31.根据下文是Checkonceayear,ProtectagainstUVrays,Giveyoureyesabreak每年检查一次,防止紫外线,让眼睛休息一下,可知应是Herearesomesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight.这里有一些终生健康视力的建议,故选B。32.根据Checkonceayear.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck每年检查一次。眼睛护理应该从小就开始。专家建议父母带6到12个月大的婴儿去医生那里仔细检查,可知应是Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcancheckonceayear.好消息是,数百万儿童现在可以每年检查一次,故选F。33.根据Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes它们可以很好地保护你的眼睛,可知应是it'sveryimportanttowearsunglasses.戴太阳镜很重要,故选C。34.根据Asapartofhealthydiet,youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.Vitamin(维生素)CandvitaminEhelpprotecteyesight作为健康饮食的一部分,你应该每天多吃水果和蔬菜。维生素C和维生素E有助于保护视力,可知应是Eatyourgreens.多吃蔬菜,故选A。35.根据Wearcontactlenses戴隐形眼镜,可知应是Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopleusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.现在许多年轻人使用隐形眼镜来改善他们的视力,故选E。36.【答案】inthegarden【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:在花园里,inthegarden,故答案为inthegarden。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记inthegarden的用法。37.【答案】clever;quickly【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:聪明的,clever,形容词作表语,快速地,quickly,副词修饰动词短语workout,故答案为clever,quickly。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记clever,quickly的用法。38.【答案】oldclothes【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:衣服,clothes,旧的,old,是形容词修饰名词衣服,故答案为oldclothes。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记old,clothes的用法。39.【答案】engineer【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:工程师,engineer,是可数名词,不定冠词an修饰名词单数,故答案为engineer。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记engineer的用法。40.【答案】to;look;up【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“查阅”,该句型it为形式主语,空格处应是动词不定式做真实主语,lookup查阅,故填to,look,up。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。【答案】41.started;42.first;43.was;44.babies;45.shown;46.most;47.ready;48.follow;49.people's;50.encouraged【解析】【分析】本文介绍郭建华和很多观众受到电影人物的影响,决定全心全意为他人服务。
show,出示,people,人们,be,是,much,许多,one,一,follow,按照做,encourag,鼓励,start,开始,ready,准备的,baby,婴儿
【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系,推测词意,注意序数词,最高级,过去式,现在完成时,名词所有格,一般过去时被动语态等用法。41.句意:1976年,郭开始从事放映员的工作。此处缺少谓语动词,根据daysheworkedasaprojectionist做放映员的那天,和提示词可知是开始从事这个工作,start,是动词,描述过去用一般过去时,故用过去式started,故填started。42.句意:虽然是很久以前的事了,但她仍然记得第一天当放映员的情景。根据1976年,郭开始从事放映员的工作和提示词可知是,那天是她当放映员的第一天,one,是基数词,first是序数词,第一,故填first。43.句意:在那个时候,在户外看电影是许多中国人的一项流行的业余活动。此处缺少谓语,根据提示词可知缺少系动词,是,be是动词原形,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是动名词watching,故用was,故填was。44.句意:每次有电影上映,人们都会背着孩子,手里拿着小椅子涌向放映点。形容词性物主代词their修饰名词,根据ontheirbacks和提示词可知他们背在背上的是孩子,baby是可数名词单数,表示泛指用名词复数babies,故填babies。45.句意:在过去的45年里,郭已经向祥福的村民、当地工厂的工人、学校和政府官员放映了13万多部电影。Duringthepast45years是现在完成时标志,根据130,000movies和提示词可知是播放电影,show是动词原形,此处缺少过去分词shown,故填shown。46.句意:在这些电影中,电影《焦裕禄》给她印象最深。Amongthosemovies是最高级标志,副词修饰动词impressed,根据提示词可知是印象最深,much是副词,多,most是最高级,最多,故填most。47.句意:焦对村民很好,他总是准备帮助他们。根据treatedthevillagerswell和提示词可知是他总是准备帮助他们,bereadytodo,准备做某事,ready是形容词,故填ready。48.句意:在看完这部感人的电影后,郭决定以焦为榜样,全心全意为他人服务。根据serveotherswholeheartedly和提示词可知是定以焦为榜样,follow,是动词,decidetodo,决定做某事,故填follow。49.句意:她认真对待自己的工作,对人们的心产生了很大的影响。hearts是名词,其前缺少定语,根据决定以焦为榜样,全心全意为他人服务,和提示词可知是电影对人们的心产生了很大的影响,people是名词,people's是名词所有格,人们的,故填people's。50.句意:你可以想象,很多人都被她的行为所鼓舞。根据by和助动词were和提示词可知是一般过去时被动语态,被鼓励,encourage是动词,此处用过去分词,故填encouraged。【答案】51.anapplicationform52.June53.155NanjingRoad,Shanghai,China54.three55.nationality;postalcode【解析】【分析】本文是介绍如果你想参加教育交流,你需要填写申请表。这是一份教育交流申请表格的样本。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。51.根据Thisisasample(样本)ofanapplicationformforaneducationalexchange,可知本文是一份教育交流申请表格的样本故答案为anapplicationform。52.根据Dateofbirth,22/06/2009,可知李小兰出生在六月,故答案为June。53.根据Address,I55NanjingRoad,Shanghai,China,可知他住在1号楼。上海市南京路155号
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