浙江省台州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）3

浙江省台州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)得分阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IwillneverforgetthelessonthatIlearnedwhenIwasinmyprimaryschool.Oneday,my1．teacher,Mr.Browncameintotheclassroom.Withoutsayinganything,hedrewalineontheblackboard.Lookingattheconfusedstudents,heasked,"Whocanmaketheline2．?"Beforehefinishedwhathewantedtosay,allofuslaughedandcried,"That'stooeasy.""Buttherearesome3．.Youcan'tremovetheexisting(已有的)line.Youcan'teraseanypartofit.4．youcan'teventouchit."Mr.Brownadded.Wehadnever5．thatthelineneededtobeshortenedwithoutdoinganythingtoit!Allatonce,thewholeclassfellinto6．.Wewerejustlookingateachother,but7．ofuscameupwithanyidea.Allourmindseemedtogoblank.WhenIlookedatTom,thesmarteststudentintheclass,Inoticedhimquietly8．hishead.Afterawhile,complaintscouldbeheardeverywhere."It'simpossible.Itcan'tbedone.""9．canwedothatwithouttouchingtheline?"Mr.Browndidn'tsayanything.Slowlyhe10．apieceofchalk,andcarefullydrewontheboardanotherlinethatwaslongerthanthefirstone.Thenhe11．,"Wecan'tmakethelineshorter,butwecandrawalongerlinetomakeitlookshorter."Forsometimetherewasdeadsilence.Thensmilesof12．appearedoneveryyoungface.Finallyweshoutedandapplauded(鼓掌)13．aswerealizedwehadlearnedausefullesson.Formanypeople,whentheyarefacedupwithcompetition,thefirstideathatwillcomeintotheirmindeasilyistocutothers'lineshort.However,theartteachershowedhisprimarystudentsina14．waythatitisthewrongwaytowinacompetition15．cuttingthelineshort.Therightwayistomakeyourownlinelonger.1．A．math B．art C．Chinese D．English2．A．shorter B．longer C．thicker D．straighter3．A．ways B．ideas C．rules D．problems4．A．And B．But C．So D．Or5．A．agreed B．thought C．promised D．remembered6．A．sleep B．sadnessC．silence D．embarrassment7．A．neither B．all C．some D．none8．A．keep B．lower C．hit D．nod9．A．Why B．What C．When D．How10．A．threwaway B．pickedup C．lookedfor D．staredat11．A．argued B．repeated C．explained D．mentioned12．A．relief B．sadnessC．pride D．understanding13．A．excitedly B．politely C．quickly D．proudly14．A．safe B．similar C．special D．difficult15．A．after B．with C．from D．by阅卷人二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分)得分阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。HithereHow'sitgoing?I'mwritingtoyoufromParis.Yourmomsaidyouhadaterribletimeaftertheexam.Butfailuredoesn'tmeansomuch.Here'sapoemaboutfailure.Hopeitwillcheeryouup!DreamAgainWhenyourdreamshavefailedyou,Dreamagain...Whenyouthinkyou'rebeaten,Dreamagain...Failurecannotbreakyourheart,Lifeisagame,soplayyourpart,Getreadyto▲.Dreamagain..Nexttimeyou'llbestronger,wisertoo,Thinkofallthethingsyoumeanttodo,Keepthegloryofthegoalinview,anddreamagain...Yours,Mary16．WhatwaswrongwithFrankSmith?A．Hedidn'tdowellinatest.B．Hismotherwasterriblyill.C．Hehadabadtimewithhismom.D．Hecouldn'tsleepwellatnight.17．Whatmightbethemissingwordsinthesentence"Bereadyto▲."?A．keepupworking B．trustyourselfC．acceptitbravely D．makeanotherstart18．WhatdoesMarytrytotellFrankwiththepoem?A．Getreadytowin. B．Neverbebeatenbyfailures.C．Nothingisimpossible. D．Successcomesfromhardwork.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。FridaKahlowasaMexicanartist.ShewasborninCoyoacan,nearMexicoCity,in1907.Fridagrewupinabrightbluehousewithherparentsandsisters.Whenshewassixyearsold,shebecameillwithpolio(小儿麻痹症)andhadtroublewalkingfast.Fridaspentalotofherlifeinandoutofhospitals.Shehadmanyhealthproblemsandshesuffered(遭受)alotofpain.Whenshewaseighteen,shewasinabusaccident.Shebrokelotsofbonesandshespentmanymonthsrecovering.ItwasatthistimethatFridastartedtopaint.Manyofherpaintingsfromthistimeareaboutherlifetoshowherpain.In1929FridamarriedDiegoRivera,aMexicanartistwhowasfamousforpaintinghugemurals(壁画)onwalls.Bothartistscontinuedtheirworkandbecamesuccessfulathomeandabroad.Aftertheygotmarried,FridastartedtoweartraditionalMexicanclothesandbecameinterestedinMexicanfolkart.Thisinfluencedherpaintings,whichareverybrightandcolourful,withanoriginalstylethatisverypersonaltoFrida.However,theycontinuedtoshowthepainandsadnesswhichsheexperiencedduringherlife.FridaKahlodiedon13July1954,aftersufferingmoreandmorehealthproblems.Herhusbanddiedthreeyearslater.TodayFridaandDiego'shome,LaCasaAzul,isaverypopularmuseum.ItdisplayspaintingsbyFridaandDicgo,aswellasmanyobjectsfromtheirlife,tohelptellthestoryofoneofthemostimportantartistsinthetwentiethcentury.19．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Fridasufferedalotofpaininherlife.B．DiegoRivera'spaintingswerebrightandcolorful.C．FridaandDiegogotmarriedattheageoftwenty-nine.D．FridaandDiego'shomehasbecomeafamousplaceforpeopletopaint.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinparagraph3?A．Frida'spaintings. B．Fridaandherhusband.C．Frida'sparentsandsisters. D．TraditionalMexicanclothes.21．Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthefollowingeventshappen?a.Fridagothurtalotinanaccident.b.Frida'spaintingsaredisplayedinherhome.c.Fridahadaterribleillnessandcouldn'twalkwell.d.Frida'spaintingswereinfluencedbyMexicanfolkart.A．a—c—d—b B．c—a—b—d C．c—a—d—b D．a—d—b—c22．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Frida'sPaintingsB．AmazingMexicanPaintingsC．AGreatMexicanWomanPainterD．TheMostImportantArtistInMexico阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrunningfromoneactivitytoanother?Inschool,doyourushfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,youmayeasilygetlostinwhatyouaredoingorlearning.Itisimportanttostopyourselfeverynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyou'vebeendoingorlearning.Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalmingyourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Bybeingcalmandgoingslowly,yougiveyourbrainachancetolookatthethingsithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodotheself-reflectiononlyintheirmind.Otherswritenotes.Eithermethodworks,dependingonyourownlearninghabits.Herearesometipsonself-reflectioninyourstudy.Usenaturalbreaksinyourtextbooksaschancestostopandreflect.Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintochaptersandunits.Thismakesiteasierforyoutobegintheprocessofself-reflection.Lookforthetimeswhenyoucompleteaunitofstudyinthesubjectsyouarelearning,suchasmath,socialstudies,scienceandart.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftestorquiz.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.Sometimesjustpausing(暂停)tothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnections.Havinglotsofconnectionsallowsyourbraintoquicklyretrieveinformationwhenyouneeditagain.Next,thinkaboutthingsthatyouareunsureof.Forexample,maybeyoulearnedaboutacertainbodysystem,butyou'renotsurehowitworkstogetherwiththeotherbodysystems.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem,butyou'renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Self-reflectionisaveryimportantskillforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect,tryitnow.23．Whydoesthewriterbeginthepassagewithtwoquestions?A．Toaskreadersforsometipsaboutlearning.B．Tohelpreadersgetthemainideaofthepassage.C．Tomakereadersinterestedinreadingthepassage.D．Togetreaderstothinkaboutthingstheyareunsureof.24．Howmanytipsonself-reflectionarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retrieve"probablymeaninparagraph4?A．Storeup. B．Getback.C．Lookthrough. D．Passdown.26．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tosuggestanewlearningskilltostudents.B．Toshowstudentstheimportanceoflearning.C．Tointroduceanewschoolsubjecttostudents.D．Todescribeaspeciallearningexperiencetostudents.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Alaskaisdisappearingslowly,butsurely.Itisbelievedthatsincethe1950s,asmuchas15%ofAlaska'slandareahasdisappeared.HowcanawholeAlaskabedisappearing?TheproblemisthatAlaska'sglaciersaremelting(融化).Thestatehasmorethan100,000glaciers.Theseglaciersaccountforabout75,000squarekilometers,or5%ofthestate'sarea.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheUSGeologicalSurvey,99%percentofAlaska'sglaciersarediminishing(减少).Thisdiminishingseemsmainlybecauseoftheincreaseinglobaltemperatures.Sincethe1960s,theaverageyear-roundtemperaturehasincreasedbyalmost3℃.Besides,theaveragewintertemperaturehasincreasedbyover6℃.Presently,anestimated100cubickilometersoficeisdisappearingfromAlaskanglacierseveryyear.Itmaybeevenmoreinthenearfuture.AnotherproblemfacingAlaskaisitsmeltingpermafrost(冻土).MuchofthelandinAlaskausedtobeforeverfrozenorfrozenformostoftheyear.Now,themeltingpermafrostiscausinganumberofproblemsforpeoplelivinginAlaska.Roadsandpublicpolesarefallingdown.Also,thehardpermafrostthatpreventedbeachesfromeroding(被侵蚀)duringstormsisnowmelting.PeoplewholivealongAlaska'scoastsarebeingforcedtomoveaway.Forvillagesonsmalllowislands,oneterriblestormcouldwipeoutthewholecommunity.ThemeltingpermafrostandincreasingtemperaturesarebothinfluencingtheforestsofAlaska.Asthepermafrostundertheforestsmelts,insectsthatnormallydonotturnupuntilthewarmerseasonsareappearingsooner.Ifsomethingcan'tbedonetochangethings,peoplewillnotseeAlaska'sforestsattheendofthecentury.Somescientistsbelievethathumanactivitieshavesomethingtodowithaglobalincreaseinweathertemperature.Whateverthecauseofrisingtemperaturesmaybe,thefactremainsthattemperaturesarewarming,influencingAlaskafortheworse.Terribly,thiscouldbeapreviewofwhatwillhappentotherestoftheworldinthenextcentury.27．HowdoesthewritershowustheseriousproblemofAlaskanglaciers'disappearance?A．Byusingsayings. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bytellingstories. D．Bymakingcomparisons.28．Whatdoparagraphs2and3mainlytalkabout?A．ThetemperatureinAlaska.B．TheproblemsAlaskaisfacedwith.C．ThemeltingpermafrostinAlaska.D．Thepeople'slivingconditionsinAlaska.29．What'sthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsAlaskanglaciers'disappearance?A．Uncaring. B．Supportive. C．Hopeful. D．Worried.30．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Alaskanglacierswillsurelyneverbeseeninthenearfuture.B．Alaska'sforestswilldisappearsoonbecauseoftherisingtemperatures.C．Thehardpermafrostisquiteimportantforvillagesonsmalllowislands.D．Everyonebelievesthathumanactivitiesarethemaincauseofrisingtemperatures.阅卷人三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分)得分阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并完成第5题。Lifeisfilledwithupsanddowns,andwhatmattersishowyoudealwitheachsituation.Here'showyoucancreateanewchapterinyourlife.Let'sstart!31．Itisanamazingwaytofindpeoplethathavegonethroughthesameproblemsasyouhaveandsincetheyknowhowyoufeel,theywillbeabletohelpyoubetter.Whenyoustartlearningfromothers,younoticethedifferentwaysthatmadethemsuccessful.32．Howcanyoumoveonwhenyouhavefailedagainandagain?Sometimeswemightfeelthatwehavetriedoutsomuchandstillnothingisworkingoutforus.Givingupiseasy,butcontinuingwiththepainishardbutworthit.Inthiskindofsituation,theonlywayistotryeverythinginyourhandsorsomethingthatyounevereverdreamedof,andwhoknows,theymightactuallymakethingsbetterforyou.33．Inordertomoveonfromeveryfailure,youmustletgoofthepastandguilt.Terriblefeelingsarealwaysgoingtoleadtoanexactlyoppositeeffect.Theyareonlygoingtodrainyououtinthelongrun.Youhavetoavoidthem.Forgivethepeoplethathavehurtyouinthepastandstartnewadventurestowardsthepathoffuture.34．Mostpeoplegetbusydoingthethingsthatdon'tgetthemanywhere.Forexamplemanypeopleturntoalcohol(酒精)tolowerthestress,whichjustkillsthemslowly.DON'T.Don'tfollowthepathtoangeranddestroywhatisgoodforyou.Pictureyourgoalsinyourmindandmakesensiblestepstowardsthemwitheachpassingday.Letnothingstandinyourway.A.GetEnoughSleepB.LearnFromOthersC.LetGoOfYourPastD.DoWhatActuallyWorksE.TryEverythingInYourHandsPleasewritedownanotherwaytomoveonfromeveryfailure.(Answerinlessthan15words)35．阅卷人四、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)得分36．BeijingistheccityofChina.37．Asweallknow,thirtyminutesishanhour.38．Wealllovemusicandwanttositwithothers.39．Ilovemyhometown.AndIneverwanttoliveanywheree.40．Exercise,fairandgoodeatinghabitsarehelpfultoourhealth.41．Whenwe(到达)atthetopofthemountain,weallcheeredfortheniceviewbelow.42．Myteachersalwaystellmethatknowledgewillgiveus(翅膀)toflyhigh.43．Hearingthenews,Jeffseemedneithersurprised(也不)worried.44．Iwillalwaysbetherewithyou(无论何时)youneedmyhelp.45．Look!Thesunishiding(在……后面)acloud.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。energyasfightforfastRedwoodsarethetallesttreesintheworld.Theygrowtobeashigh46．380feet.Aredwoodwouldimpressyougreatlyifyoustoodnearone.Butwhydotheygrowsotall?It'shardtoseeredwoodsfromtheground,buttheyarecompeting.Theyare47．witheachothertogetthemostsunlight.Thetreesthatgetthemostsunlightgrowtaller.Treesthatgetstuckunderothertreesdon'tgetmuchlight.Thisway,theylosethechancetogrow48．thanothers.Soredwoodsusealltheir49．tocompetetogrowtall,ortheywillgettrappedonthebottom.However,growingtallsometimescauseslotsoftrouble.Theirlivesmightbesaferandeasieriftheydidn'thavetogrowsotall.Butthereisnoway50．themtostopgrowing.Sotheyhavetocompetetheirwholelives.阅卷人五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分)得分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。TaiChiisfromChinesemedicineandisthousandsofyearsold.Itisa51．(tradition)martialartforminChineseculture.It'sagentlewaytostayhealthy.Itsmovementsareslowandsoft.TheideaofTaiChiistoslowdownbothyourmind52．body.TheartofTaiChiisusedtohelpimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.53．(practice)TaiChicanmakeyourheartstrong.People54．practiceTaiChifor40minutesadayandsixtimesaweekhavestrongermusclesthanthosewhodon't.TaiChialso55．(create)asenseofpeaceinyourmind.Itcanloweryourcalm,yourmindandimproveyourattention.Itevencanmakeyoufeelgoodabout56．(you).Peopleofdifferent57．(age)lovethismind-bodyexercise,justasMarsha,aTaiChicoach."It'slikeyou'restill(静止的)likeamountain,butyoumovelike58．river."hesaid.TodayTaiChihasbeenanationaltreasureofChinaandhasbeenwidely59．(respect)asthewisdomoftheEast.60．2020,itwasrecognizedbyUNESCOasaintangibleculturalheritage.阅卷人六、书面表达(本题有1小题；共计20分)得分61．青少年活动中心(TeenagerActivityCenter)发布了针对初中毕业生的暑期志愿活动招募公告。假设你是李华，想要参加该志愿活动。请你写一封英语邮件，向青少年活动中心自荐。VolunteersWantedAreyouajuniorhighgraduate(初中毕业生)?DoyouhavetimeinJulyandAugust?Weneedsomevolunteerstoworkinthecityas:·guidesinHistoryMuseum·cleanersinCentralPark·librariansinPublicLibrary·teachersinKids'SummerCampCanyoucome?Weneedyourhelp.Pleasee-mailMr.Blackwiththefollowinginformation:□Yourname□Yourpersonality(性格)□Yourability□Whatjobyouwant□Howyouwilldothejobwell注意：(1)邮件必须包括上述要求提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息；(3)词数：80~100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Black,Lookingforwardtoyourkindreply.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．D；10．B；11．C；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．D【解析】【分析】本文通过一位美术老师在课堂上让学生们思考如何不改变已有线条而使其看起来更短的故事，传达了一个重要的道理：在竞争中，通过增强自己的实力而不是削弱对手，才是赢得比赛的正确方式。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：一天，我的美术老师布朗先生走进教室。math数学；art美术；Chinese语文；English英语。根据下文"theartteachershowedhisprimarystudents..."可知，此处指美术老师。故选B。2．句意：谁能使这条线变短？shorter更短；longer更长；thicker更厚；straighter更直。根据下文"thelineneededtobeshortened"可知，此处表示让这条线变短。故选A。3．句意：但是有一些规则。ways方法；ideas主意；rules规则；problems问题。根据下文"Youcan'tremovetheexisting(已有的)line.Youcan'teraseanypartofit."可知，这是要遵守的规则。故选C。4．句意：并且你甚至不能碰它。And并且；But但是；So因此；Or或者。根据"Youcan'teraseanypartofit...youcan'teventouchit."可知，这两句是并列关系，空格处意为"并且"。故选A。5．句意：我们从来没有想过这条线需要在不改变它的情况下变短！agreed同意；thought想；promised承诺；remembered记得。结合选项和"Wehadnever...thatthelineneededtobeshortenedwithoutdoinganythingtoit!"可知，此处表示学生们从未想过在不对这条线做任何事情的情况下就缩短它。故选B。6．句意：突然，全班陷入了沉默。sleep睡觉；sadness悲伤；silence沉默；embarrassment难堪。根据下文"Wewerejustlookingateachother"可知，学生们只是互相看着对方，所以此处表示全班陷入了沉默。故选C。7．句意：我们只是互相看着，但是没有人想出任何办法。neither两者都不；all所有（三者或三者以上）；some一些；none没有人。根据下文"Allourmindseemedtogoblank."可知，学生脑子一片空白，所以此处表示没有人想出主意。故选D。8．句意：当我看着班上最聪明的学生汤姆时，我注意到他静静地低着头。keep保持；lower把……放低；hit击中；nod点头。根据语境可知，班上最聪明的学生汤姆也想不出办法，所以此处表示汤姆安静地低着头。故选B。9．句意：我们怎么可能不碰线就做到这一点呢？Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候；How怎样，怎么。根据选项和"...canwedothatwithouttouchingtheline?"可知，此处表示怎么能不触碰线就完成这个任务。故选D。10．句意：他慢慢地拿起一支粉笔，在黑板上仔细地画了一条比第一条更长的线。threwaway丢掉；pickedup拿起；lookedfor寻找；staredat盯着。结合选项和"carefullydrewontheboard"可知，此处表示拿起一支粉笔然后在黑板上划线。故选B。11．句意：然后，他解释道。argued争论；repeated重复；explained解释；mentioned提到。根据下文"Wecan'tmakethelineshorter,butwecandrawalongerlinetomakeitlookshorter."可知，此处是布朗老师向学生们解释如何在不触碰线的情况下，把它变短。故选C。12．句意：然后每个年轻的面孔上都露出了理解的微笑。relief减轻；sadness悲伤；pride骄傲；understanding理解。根据下文"werealizedwehadlearnedausefullesson"可知，此处表示学生们露出了理解的微笑。故选D。13．句意：最后，当我们意识到我们学到了一课有用的东西时，我们兴奋地欢呼并鼓掌。excitedly兴奋地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；proudly骄傲地。根据"werealizedwehadlearnedausefullesson"可知，学生们学到了一课有用的东西，所以此处表示学生们兴奋地欢呼和鼓掌。故选A。14．句意：然而，美术老师以一种特殊的方式向小学生们展示了缩短线条并不是赢得比赛的正确方式。safe安全的；similar相似的；special特殊的；difficult困难的。根据选项和语境可知，此处表示布朗老师以一种特殊的方式让学生们明白了一个道理。故选C。15．句意：然而，美术老师以一种特殊的方式向小学生们展示了缩短线条并不是赢得比赛的正确方式。after在……之后；with和；from来自；by通过。结合选项和"cuttingthelineshort"可知，此处表示通过缩短线。故选D。【答案】16．A17．D18．B【解析】【分析】文章是一封来自巴黎的Mary写给朋友Frank的信，信中附有一首关于失败的诗歌，鼓励朋友在考试失败后重新振作起来，继续追梦。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。16．细节题。根据"Yourmomsaidyouhadaterribletimeaftertheexam.Butfailuredoesn'tmeansomuch."可知，Frank考试没考好。故选A。17．推理判断题。根据"Getreadyto...Dreamagain"可知，再次追梦，此处指准备好另一开始。故选D。18．推理判断题。根据"Whenyouthinkyou'rebeaten,Dreamagain...Failurecannotbreakyourheart,"可知，当你觉得自己被打败，就再次追梦，失败不会让你心碎，因此Mary想告诉Frank永远不要被失败打败。故选B。【答案】19．A20．A21．C22．C【答案】23．C24．A25．B26．A【解析】【分析】文章讨论了自我反思在学习中的重要性，提供了在课本中利用自然间隙进行反思的建议，并强调了反思对成功学生的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrunningfromoneactivitytoanother?Inschool,doyourushfromonesubjecttoanother?"可知，作者通过提问题的方式，引导读者思考自己的学习状态，从而引发读者对文章的兴趣，故选C。24．细节题。根据"Usenaturalbreaksinyourtextbooksaschancestostopandreflect."、"Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit."、"Next,thinkaboutthingsthatyouareunsureof."可知，作者提出了三个关于自我反思的方法，故选A。25．词义猜测题。根据第四段"Havinglotsofconnectionsallowsyourbraintoquicklyretrieveinformationwhenyouneeditagain."可知，当你再次需要信息时，拥有大量的连接可以让你的大脑快速检索信息，即大脑可以快速获取信息，划线单词"retrieve"表示"重新获得"，故选B。26．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，作者写这篇文章的目的是向学生推荐一种新的学习技巧——自我反思，故选A。【答案】27．B28．B29．D30．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了阿拉斯加由于冰川融化和永久冻土消融而正在逐渐消失，这可能是下个世纪全球其他地方会发生情况的一个预演。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。27．细节题。根据"Thestatehasmorethan100,000glaciers.Theseglaciersaccountforabout75,000squarekilometers,or5%ofthestate'sarea."可知，文章通过列数字的方式介绍了阿拉斯加冰川消失的严重问题，故选B。28．主旨大意题。根据"Thisdiminishingseemsmainlybecauseoftheincreaseinglobaltemperatures..."以及"AnotherproblemfacingAlaskaisitsmeltingpermafrost(冻土)..."可知，第二段和第三段主要介绍了阿拉斯加面临的问题，故选B。29．观点态度题。根据"Itmaybeevenmoreinthenearfuture."以及"...Terribly,thiscouldbeapreviewofwhatwillhappentotherestoftheworldinthenextcentury."可知，作者对阿拉斯加冰川的消失感到担心，故选D。30．细节题。根据"Now,themeltingpermafrostiscausinganumberofproblemsforpeoplelivinginAlaska...Forvillagesonsmalllowislands,oneterriblestormcouldwipeoutthewholecommunity."可知，坚硬的冻土对小岛屿上的村庄很重要，故选C。【答案】31．B；32．E；33．C；34．D；35．Iusuallyaskmyparentsforhelp.【解析】【分析】本文讨论了如何在生活中创造新的篇章，给出了四个关键的步骤和建议，包括向他人学习、在失败中不放弃并尝试新事物、放下过去、以及专注于真正对自己和目标有益的事情。

选项意思：

A.获得足够的睡眠

B.向他人学习

C.放下你的过去

D.做真正有效的事情

E.尝试你手中的一切

【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。31．根据"...Whenyoustartlearningfromothers,younoticethedifferentwaysthatmadethemsuccessful."可知，要向他人学习，选项B"向他人学习"符合该段大意。故选B。32．根据"Inthiskindofsituation,theonlywayistotryeverythinginyourhandsorsomethingthatyounevereverdreamedof,andwhoknows,theymightactuallymakethingsbetterforyou."可知，鼓励大家尝试手中的一切事情，或者尝试做你从未梦想做过的事，选项E"尝试你手中的一切"符合该段大意。故选E。33．根据"Inordertomoveonfromeveryfailure,youmustletgoofthepastandguilt...Forgivethepeoplethathavehurtyouinthepastandstartnewadventurestowardsthepathoffuture."可知，放下过去和内疚，原谅过去伤害过你的人，并且在未来的道路上开始新的冒险，选项C"放下你的过去"符合该段大意。故选C。34．根据"Mostpeoplegetbusydoingthethingsthatdon'tgetthemanywhere.Forexample,manypeopleturntoalcohol(酒精)tolowerthestress,whichjustkillsthemslowly.DON'T.Don'tfollowthepathtoangeranddestroywhatisgoodforyou."可知，大多数人都在忙于做那些不会让他们有任何进展的事情。千万不要这样做。选项D"做真正有效的事情"符合该段大意。故选D。35．本题为开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为：Iusuallyaskmyparentsforhelp.36．【答案】capital【解析】【分析】句意：北京是中国的首都。根据常识“北京是中国的首都。”，结合首字母提示，capital首都，固定搭配，thecapitalof...，……的首都，故填capital。

【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握词组thecapitalof...。37．【答案】(h)alf【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，三十分钟等于半个小时。根据"thirtyminutesis...anhour"和首字母提示可知，此处指半小时，halfanhour"半小时"，故填(h)alf。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握固定搭配halfanhour。38．【答案】(s)hare【解析】【分析】句意：我们都喜欢音乐，并且想和别人分享。结合首字母提示和空后的"itwithothers"可知，此处表示"和他人分享音乐"，sharesth.withsb.意为"和某人分享某物"，横线前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(s)hare。

【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握常见的固定搭配。39．【答案】(e)lse【解析】【分析】句意：我爱我的家乡。并且我从来不想住在别的地方。根据"Ilovemyhometown.AndIneverwanttoliveanywhere..."和首字母提示可知，从来不想住在别处。anywhereelse"任何其他地方"符合语境。故填(e)lse。

【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握常见的固定搭配anywhereelse。40．【答案】(f)resh【解析】【分析】句意：运动、新鲜空气和好的饮食习惯对我们的健康有帮助。根据"Exercise,...airandgoodeatinghabitsarehelpfultoourhealth."和首字母提示可知，此处指新鲜空气，fresh新鲜的，形容词，修饰名词air。故填(f)resh。

【点评】考查形容词。注意结合句意确定单词。41．【答案】arrived【解析】【分析】句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们都为山下的美景而欢呼。arriveat"到达"，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填arrived。

【点评】考查动词过去式。注意掌握常见动词短语arriveat。42．【答案】wings【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师总是告诉我，知识会给我们飞翔的翅膀。wing，翅膀，名词，根据"flyhigh"可知，飞翔需要一双翅膀，此处需用名词复数，故填wings。

【点评】考查名词复数。注意掌握单词wing及其复数变化。43．【答案】nor【解析】【分析】句意：听到这个消息，杰夫似乎既不惊讶也不担心。neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"，为固定用法。故填nor。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握neither...nor...这一固定用法。44．【答案】whenever【解析】【分析】句意：无论你何时需要我的帮助，我都会陪着你。根据中文提示可知，whenever无论何时，连词，引导让步状语从句。故填whenever。

【点评】考查连词。注意掌握whenever引导让步状语从句这一用法。45．【答案】behind【解析】【分析】句意：看！太阳在云后面。behind在……后面，介词。故填behind。

【点评】考查介词。注意掌握常见的介词及其用法。【答案】46．as；47．fighting；48．faster；49．energy；50．for【解析】【分析】文章介绍了红杉是世界上最高的树，它们竞相生长以获取最多的阳光，但由于生长过高也会带来许多麻烦，但它们无法停止生长，必须一生都进行竞争。

单词意思：energy能量；as作为；fight争斗；for为了；fast快速地

【点评】考查选词填空。注意单词在语境中的运用，需要根据语境进行必要的变形，同时熟记一些基本句型和固定搭配。46．句意：它们长到380英尺高。根据"ashigh..."和参考词汇可知，此处是像380英尺一样高，"as+形容词+as"表示"像……一样，如同"。故填as。47．句意：它们正在相互争斗以获得最多的阳光。根据"Theyare...witheachothertogetthemostsunlight."和参考词汇可知，此处是为了获得最多的阳光互相争斗，fightwitheachother表示"互相争斗"，时态为现在进行时，其结构为：be（am/is/are）+现在分词，fighting为fight的现在分词。故填fighting。48．句意：这样，它们就失去了长得比其他树木更快的机会。根据"Thetreesthatgetthemostsunlightgrowtaller."和参考词汇可知，得到最多阳光的树长得更高，可推测此处是它们就失去了比其他树更快生长的机会，fast快速地，副词。因"than"前需填比较级，faster为fast的比较级。故填faster。49．句意：因此，红杉会竭尽所有的能量来竞争长高，否则它们就会被困在底部。根据"Soredwoodsusealltheir...tocompetetogrowtall,ortheywillgettrappedonthebottom."和参考词汇可知，为了不被困在下面，红杉用尽自己所有的能量来生长，th