2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市新洲区高二下学期6月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE2湖北省武汉市新洲区2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatmayJoegoodat?A.Playingbridge.B.Playingchess.C.Playingfightinggames.2.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inashoestore.B.Atastreetcorner.C.Inthemiddleofablock.3.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetotheman’smistake?A.Impatient.B.Understanding.C.Guilty.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Windowshopping.B.Buyingclothes.C.Paintingapicture.5.Howdoesthemanwantthebeefcooked?A.Briefly.B.Partly.C.Thoroughly.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenisthenewmoviesupposedtocomeout?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.7.Whatdotheyplantodobeforethemovie?A.VisitTowerRecords.B.Haveameal.C.Buytickets.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanintendtocheckout?A.Historylessons.B.Herclassarrangement.C.Businesscommunicationclass.9.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofherfatherdoingyoga?A.It’sstrange.B.It’shelpful.C.It’sserious.11.Whydidthefathergotothedoctor?A.Hehadheartdisease.B.Hewasstressedout.C.Hesufferedfromloneliness.12.Whathasthefatherstartedtodo?A.Eatless.B.Sleeplater.C.Relaxmore.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesAndreamakeacall?A.Toextendpayment.B.Toreturnthefavor.C.Toborrowsomemoney.14.WhatisAndreareadytodotosolvetheproblem?A.Paydoublecash.B.Makeapromise.C.Placeonemoreorder.15.WhatdoesPhilthinkofthenegotiation?A.It’speaceful.B.It’sdifficult.C.It’sawin-win.16.WhatwillPhildonext?A.Receiveanemail.B.Sendanemail.C.Answeranemail.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetextabout?A.Buyingabighouse.B.Rentinganewflat.C.Sellinganoldapartment.18.Whatmadethefamilydecidetomoveinthenewhome?A.Itspricewasattractive.B.Ithadlargerspace.C.It’swarminwinter.19.Whatprobablydisappointedthefamilyaboutthenewhome?A.Thewindows.B.Thegarden.C.Thegreenhouse.20.Howdidthefamilyfeelinsummer?A.Comfortable.B.Tolerant.C.Unbearable.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AArtClassesinLibrariesYoungAuthorsClubRedmondLibraryTeensinmiddleandhighschoolareinvitedtowritestoriesandshareyourloveofcreativewriting!Getideasforyourfan-fiction,storyorpoem.TakepartinwritingthenextvolumeoftheRoundRobinChronicles.Snacksprovided.Pleaseregisteratdtduong@.Date:16May—17MayTime:4:30PM—6:00PMAfterSchoolKnitAlongDuvallLibraryWanttolearnhowtoknit?Orareyoualreadyaknitterbutstrugglingonyourlatestproject?Comeforsnacks,tunesandacommunityofcrafters.Knittingsuppliesprovided,butfeelfreetobringyourownmaterials.Ages9andolder.Book24hoursinadvance.Date:21May—23MayTime:4:30PM—5:30PMSecondFridayArtsforAdults:WatercolorsKenmoreLibraryCometothelibrarytocreatecasualartinarelaxedandfriendlyenvironment.Wewillhavebasicartssupplies,teaandsnacksandquietmusic.Youcanalsobringyourownprojecttoworkon!InJune,wewillhavewatercolorpaperandbasicwatercolorandbrushsets.Registrationisnotrequired.Dropinatanytime.Date:8June—10JuneTime:4:30PM—6:00PMSew,Whatever!FederalWayLibraryExplorefree-to-usesewingmachineswithhelpfromstaff.Bringyourownprojectsandpracticeyourskillswithashortmonthlyproject.ThosewithlimitedsewingexperiencearestronglyencouragedtoattendaSewingMachineBasicsclassintheMakerspacebeforeattendingthisclass.Date:12June—13JuneTime:5:30PM—7:30PM1.Whichlibraryshouldyouchooseifyou’reinterestedinwriting?A.RedmondLibrary. B.DuvallLibrary.C.KenmoreLibrary. D.FederalWayLibrary.2.Whatmustyoudoifyouwanttoattendtheknittingclass?A.Payforanentrancefee. B.Makeareservation.C.Bringyourknittingsupplies. D.Attendaknitbasicsclass.3.WhatdoweknowaboutSew,Whatever?A.It’samonth-longclass. B.Itissuitableforbeginners.C.Itservesteaandquietmusic. D.Itprovidessewingmachinesforfree.——★参考答案★——1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项图书馆的艺术课程的相关信息和细节。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“YoungAuthorsClub(青年作家俱乐部)”部分中的“Teensinmiddleandhighschoolareinvitedtowritestoriesandshareyourloveofcreativewriting!(邀请初中和高中的青少年写故事，分享你对创意写作的热爱)”可知，Redmond图书馆邀请中学生写故事和分享他们对创意写作的热爱，所以如果对写作感兴趣，应该选择Redmond图书馆。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“AfterSchoolKnitAlong(放学后一起编织)”部分中的“Wanttolearnhowtoknit?...Knittingsuppliesprovided,butfeelfreetobringyourownmaterials.Ages9andolder.Book24hoursinadvance.(想学习如何编织？提供编织用品，但请自备材料。年龄要求9岁及以上。提前24小时预约)”可知，如果想上编织课，必须提前24小时预约。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Explorefree-to-usesewingmachineswithhelpfromstaff.(在工作人员的帮助下探索免费使用的缝纫机)”可知，FederalWayLibrary的Sew,Whatever!课程提供了免费的缝纫机供人们使用。故选D项。BPopularcultureoftenshowsalcoholasabigpartofthecollegeexperienceintheUnitedStates.TelevisionprogramsandmoviesaboutAmericancollegelifehaveimagesofwildpartieswithyoungpeopleeitherdrinkingalcoholorholdingadrink.Now,anewstudyofalcoholusesuggeststhatsomecollegestudentsmaybemissingmealssotheycanhavemoredrinksorgetdrunkfaster.Researchersarecallingthiskindofbehavior"drunkorexia".Thestudyinvolved1,184collegestudentsbetweentheagesof18and26.Researchersfoundthat80percentofthosestudiedhaddemonstratedsomekindofdrunkorexiainthepastthreemonths.Theyhadperformedheavyphysicalexercise,eatenlowcaloriemealsorevenmissedmealsforuptoafulldaybeforedrinkingalcohol.DipaliRinkerorganizedthestudyandpresenteditsfindingstotheResearchSocietyonAlcoholisminJune.Shesaysstudentsseedrunkorexiaasawaytokeeptheirbodyweightdownwhiledrinkingalcohol.Anditcausesthemtofeeltheeffectsofalcoholquicklyandwithmoreintensity(强度).Rinkersaysunhealthyeatinghabitsareonlyoneofthereasonswhythistypeofbehaviorisdangerous.Heavydrinkingislinkedtodrunkdriving,unprotectedsex,andalcoholpoisoning.GeorgeKoob,whodirectsaU.S.governmentalagencythatstudiesalcoholrelatedproblems,saysthatthepercentofstudentsusingalcoholhasnotincreasedinrecentyears.Butwhatworrieshimisthatthenumberofstudentsdrinkingtothepointof"blackingout"hasincreased.Blackingoutiswhenapersondrinkssomuchalcoholtheyhavenomemoryoftheiractionswhiledrunk.KoobnotesthatcollegestudentsinCanadaandEuropealsofaceissueswithalcohol.ButhefeelsabigpartoftheproblemisthatAmericansdonotfullyunderstandalcohol'seffects.Mostpeopledonotknowthepartofthebrainwheredecisionsaremadeisnotfullydevelopeduntilage25andthatalcoholharmsthedevelopmentofthatpartofthebrain,headds.4.Whatisthepurposeofthebehavior"drunkorexia"?A.Togetdrunk. B.Todrinkmorealcohol.C.Totakeexercise. D.Toloseweight.5.Whatcanheavydrinkingresultin?A.Unhealthyeatinghabits. B.Drunkorexia.C.Alcoholpoisoning. D.Quickresponse.6.Whichofthefollowingistheresultof“blackingout”?A.Missingmeals. B.Forgettingsomethingonedid.C.Havingunprotectedsex. D.Operatingavehiclewhiledrunk.7.Bywritingthepassage,thewriteraimsto________.A.showheavydrinkinganditsharm B.showAmericacollegelifeC.introduceAmericanculture D.explainharmfulbehaviors——★参考答案★——4.D5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】文章讲述了美国大学生饮酒过量的现象，以及饮酒过量所带来的后果。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容Shesaysstudentsseedrunkorexiaasawaytokeeptheirbodyweightdownwhiledrinkingalcohol.（她说学生们喝酒时把drunkorexia作为一种减轻体重的方法）可知，故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段列出的过度饮酒所导致的结果Heavydrinkingislinkedtodrunkdriving,unprotectedsex,andalcoholpoisoning.可知，C项是可能后果之一。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中关于blackingout的说明Blackingoutiswhenapersondrinkssomuchalcoholtheyhavenomemoryoftheiractionswhiledrunk.可知，blackingout是一个人喝太多酒时，对他们喝醉酒时的行为失去记忆的时刻。故blackingout的结果是忘记一个人所做的事。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可看出，文章介绍了美国大学生过度饮酒的现象，以及过度饮酒所造成的伤害。故作者的写作目的就是为了显示过度饮酒和它的危害。故选A。CScientistshavediscoveredtheworld’slargestknownfieldofseagrass.Theydiditusingvideosshotbysomeunusualhelpers:tigersharks.Theworkshouldhelpprotecttheseagrass,andalsoshowsoffapowerfulwaytoexploretheocean.Seagrassesarefloweringplantsthatnormallygrowinshallowwatersnearcoasts.Theygrowinthickfields，knownasmeadows(草地).Seagrassmeadowshelpcleantheocean’swater,andprovidefoodandshelterformanyseacreatures.Seagrassesstorehugeamountsofcarbon—theharmfulpollutionthat’smakingglobalwarmingworse.Damagingtheseseagrassmeadowscanreleasethispollutionagain,soit’simportanttoprotectthem.Fromabove,themeadowscanbehardtospot,eitherbecausethewateristoodeepornotclearenough.Andtheoceanissohugethatit’ssimplynotpossibletostudyitallbydiving.Soateamofscientistsdecidedtohavesharkshelpwiththeresearch.Tigersharksarehuge,strong,anddeadly.Buttheyalsoliveunderwater,arefastswimmers,andspendalotoftimeinseagrassmeadows.Between2016and2020,ateamofresearchersattachedcamerasandothertrackerstothefins(鳍)ofseventigersharks.Aftercatchingthesharks,thescientistsworkedquicklytoattachtheequipment,andthenletthemgoagain.ThescientistshavelearnedthatthewatersaroundtheBahamasarehometothelargestseagrassmeadoweverdiscoveredandthattheworldhasroughly40%moreseagrassmeadowsthantheypreviouslythought.Theprogrammeshowshowusefullargeunderwateranimalscanbeinhelpingtolearnmoreaboutlifeunderthesea.OliverShipleyisascientistatBeneaththeWaves,whichledthework.Hesaysanimalsliketigersharks“...aregoingtotakeustonewplacesthatwedidn’tknowexisted.”8.WhatcanbeknownaboutseagrassesinParagraph2?A.Theyhelpfightglobalwarming. B.Theyneedtoberemovedregularly.C.Theymainlyliveonseacreatures. D.Theygrowindeepwatersoftheocean.9.WhyareTigersharkschosenbyscientists?A.Theyaresensitivetoseagrasses. B.Camerasareeasilyfixedonthem.C.Theyarethemostfaithfulseaanimals. D.Theyspendmuchtimeinseagrassmeadows.10.WhatdoesOliverShipleythinkofseaanimals?A.Theyaredangerous. B.Theyareadorable.C.Theyarehelpful. D.Theyaresmart.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Manynewplacesintheoceanneedexploring.B.Sharkshelpdiscoverworld’slargestseagrassmeadow.C.Scientistshavefoundapowerfulwaytoprotecttheocean.D.Largeunderwateranimalscontributealottotheocean.——★参考答案★——8.A9.D10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们发现了世界上已知的最大的海草场。他们使用一些不寻常的助手拍摄的视频来做到这一点：虎鲨。这项工作应该有助于保护海草，同时也展示了一种探索海洋的强大方式。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Seagrassesstorehugeamountsofcarbon—theharmfulpollutionthat’smakingglobalwarmingworse.Damagingtheseseagrassmeadowscanreleasethispollutionagain,soit’simportanttoprotectthem.(海草储存了大量的碳——这种有害污染正在加剧全球变暖。破坏这些海草草地会再次释放这种污染，所以保护它们很重要)”可知，海草能够帮助对抗全球变暖。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Buttheyalsoliveunderwater,arefastswimmers,andspendalotoftimeinseagrassmeadows.(但它们也生活在水下，游泳速度很快，在海草草地上度过了很多时间)”可知，科学家们选用虎鲨是因为他们生活在水下，游泳速度很快，并且会在海草草地上度过很长时间。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“OliverShipleyisascientistatBeneaththeWaves,whichledthework.Hesaysanimalsliketigersharks“...aregoingtotakeustonewplacesthatwedidn’tknowexisted.”(OliverShipley是“海浪之下”组织的科学家，该组织领导了这项研究。他说像虎鲨这样的动物“……将把我们带到我们不知道存在的新地方。”)”可推知，OliverShipley认为海洋动物是有帮助的。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientistshavediscoveredtheworld’slargestknownfieldofseagrass.Theydiditusingvideosshotbysomeunusualhelpers:tigersharks.Theworkshouldhelpprotecttheseagrass,andalsoshowsoffapowerfulwaytoexploretheocean.(科学家们发现了世界上已知最大的海草地。他们用虎鲨拍摄的视频来做这件事。这项工作应该有助于保护海草，也展示了一种探索海洋的强大方式)”且通读整篇文章可知，文章讲述的虎鲨帮助科学家们发现了世界上已知的最大的海草场。故选B项。DIfanyoneknowswhatmakesagreatchildren'sbook，itmustbeSussexauthorandillustrator（插图画家）JaneHissey.Her"OldBear"bookshaveachievedclassicstatusinavarietyofformats.ImetJaneatherhomeintheEastSussexcountrysideandaskedherwhatshethoughtthesecretofaclassicchildren'sbookwas."That'sadifficultone,Isupposeithasgottoberelatedtochildren'sstageofdevelopment-foryoungchildren,picturesonapagethatarefamiliar;forolderchildren,anexperience.Thebookshouldbefamiliar,butholdsomesurprisestootokeeptheinterest.Itmustinspireanddelightthem,buttherearethethingsthathappeneveryday."Afterthebirthofherfirstchild,shegaveupteachingandworkedonherownartwork,drawingpicturesofteddybears.AneditorfromapublishingcompanysawherworkandinvitedJanetodoachildren'sbook.Overtheyears,fromthefirst"OldBear"bookin1986,herchildrenhavemadeahugecontribution-especiallyintermsofplots.Shesaid,"Iusedtogivemychildrenthetoystoplaywith-andtheyhadteapartiesandsoon.Oneofmybearcharacters,'LittleBear',isthesameageasRalph,myyoungest,who'ssevennow.Allthechildrenhavejoinedinmyworkand,inyearstocome,theywillrealizehowmuch.""IhopeI'llknowwhenpeoplearegettingtiredofthecharacters.Ifevertheydid,IthinkI'dgoondrawingthemforfun,"Janecontinued."Myownchildrenhavebeenveryusefultomeinmywork,butastheyareoldernow,I’lljusthavetohopethatotherpeople'schildrencaninspireme."12.WhatisJane'sopinionaboutasuccessfulchildren'sbook?A.Itcontainssomethingunexpected.B.Itoffersanescapefromeverydaylife.C.It'smoreattractiveaschildrengetolder.D.It'ssetinaplaceknowntoitsreaders.13.WhydidJanetakeupwritingbooks?A.Shegottoknowaneditor.B.Shehopedtomakeclassicchildren'sbooks.C.Herartworkattractedaprofessional.D.Shewrotestoriesforherownchildren.14.HowdidJane'schildrenassistherinherwork?A.Byhelpingherconcentrateonherwork.B.Bytellinghertheirownstories.C.Bysuggestingcharactersforherstories.D.Bygivingherideasforherstories.15.WhatisJane'sattitudetowardsherfuturework？A.Encouraged. B.Uncertain.C.Tired. D.Disappointed.——★参考答案★——12.A13.C14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了JaneHissey创作儿童书的经历和对此的看法。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thebookshouldbefamiliar,butholdsomesurprisestootokeeptheinterest."可知，Jane认为一本成功的儿童书要包括一些惊喜，故A项正确。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Afterthebirthofherfirstchild,shegaveupteachingandworkedonherownartwork,drawingpicturesofteddybears.AneditorfromapublishingcompanysawherworkandinvitedJanetodoachildren'sbook."可知，在Jane的第一个孩子出生之后，她开始画画，然后她的作品吸引了出版公司的一个编辑，这个编辑邀请她出一本儿童书，由此可知，Jane从事创作儿童书是因为她的作品吸引了一个专业人士，故C项正确。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Allthechildrenhavejoinedinmyworkand，inyearstocome，theywillrealizehowmuch"可知，Jane的孩子在她创作时给了她一些想法，故D项正确。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Myownchildrenhavebeenveryusefultomeinmywork,butastheyareoldernow,I’lljusthavetohopethatotherpeople'schildrencaninspireme.”可知，Jane的孩子已经长大，她希望其他人的孩子可以给她创作灵感，所以她对未来的工作不确定，故B项正确。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GuiltyPleasures?Youmighthaveheardoftheexpression“aguiltypleasure”—maybeit’sthechocolatebaryoubuyonthewayhomefromwork,orthenewclothesthatyoudon’treallyneed.Itcomesfromtheideathatwhenwetreatourselves,itcansometimesleaveusfeelingguilty.Perhapswedon’tfeelwedeservedit,orwedon’tthinkitwasaresponsiblewaytospendourmoney.Butshouldwefeellikethis?___16___Perhapsnot.Psychologistshavesuggestedthatbuyingthingsforyourselfcanmakeyoufeelbetterasitprovidesanopportunitytotakecontrolofyoursituation.___17___Itmaybethataswellasliftingyourmood,whenyoubuyatreat,youmightjustbelookingafteryourself.Ofcourse,therearealsoexamplesofpeopleturningtodestructivebehaviourwhenfacedwithstressfulcircumstances.Peoplemightspendmoneythattheydon’thaveatallorturntosomedangerousaddictions.___18___Self-indulgencecanberecklessandhavenegativeconsequences,whileself-nurturingistakingresponsibledecisionstosatisfyourneedsandtakecareofourselvesinwaysthatdon’thaveasignificantimpact.___19___Manyuniversitiespublishguideswithadviceforcopingwithexamstress.It’sessentialtoreflectthedifferencebetweenself-indulgenceandself-nurture.___20___Theyalsosuggestdoingthingsthatyouenjoymuchandaregoodatsothatyoucanfeelaccomplishmentandtoavoidthingsthatmaymakeyoufeelworseafterwards.Soperhaps,aslongaswemakeresponsibledecisions,weshouldn’tfeelguiltyaboutourguiltypleasures.A.Doweneedtohaveaguiltyorclearconscience?B.Dowereallyhavetofeelguiltyabouttreatingourselves?C.Onestressthatpeoplemayneedtodealwithisexamstress.D.Psychologistsrecommendrewardingyourselfforyourefforts.E.Soweshouldkeepabalancebetweenself-indulgenceandself-nurturing.F.Itcangiveyousocialcontactandaconfidenceboostbychangingyourimage.G.PsychologistLeonSeltzerconsidersthedifferencebetweenself-indulgenceandself-nurturing.——★参考答案★——16.B17.F18.G19.C20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。本文探讨了“罪恶快感”的概念，指出适度的自我奖赏可以提升情绪、增强自信，但应避免过度放纵导致的负面后果。同时，强调了在压力下，通过负责任的自我滋养而非自我放纵，可以更好地照顾自己。【16题详析】根据第一段最后一句“Butshouldwefeellikethis?(但我们真的需要感到这样吗？)”这句话提出问题，询问我们是否应该对自我奖赏感到内疚。选项B“Dowereallyhavetofeelguiltyabouttreatingourselves?(我们真的需要因为奖赏自己而感到内疚吗？)”承接上文，继续提出问题：我们真的需要因为奖赏自己而感到内疚吗？下文第二段段首“Perhapsnot.(也许不是)”对问题进行了回答；由此可知，B选项符合语境。故选B项。【17题详析】上文“Psychologistshavesuggestedthatbuyingthingsforyourselfcanmakeyoufeelbetterasitprovidesanopportunitytotakecontrolofyoursituation.(心理学家建议，为自己购买东西可以让你感觉更好，因为它提供了一个掌控自己处境的机会。)”说明购物可以提升情绪，并且提供掌控感。选项F“Itcangiveyousocialcontactandaconfidenceboostbychangingyourimage.(它可以通过改变你的形象给你社交接触和自信的提升。)”进一步阐述了购物对个人形象和自信的积极影响，符合语境。故选F项。【18题详析】上文“Peoplemightspendmoneythattheydon’thaveatallorturntosomedangerousaddictions.(当人们可能会花他们根本没有的钱，或者转向一些危险的上瘾。)”提到了人们在压力下可能自我放纵的不健康行为；选项G“PsychologistLeonSeltzerconsidersthedifferencebetweenself-indulgenceandself-nurturing.(心理学家LeonSeltzer考虑了自我放纵和自我滋养之间的区别。)”承接上文，指出心理学家LeonSeltzer考虑了自我放纵和自我滋养之间的区别；下文“Self-indulgencecanberecklessandhavenegativeconsequences,whileself-nurturingistakingresponsibledecisionstosatisfyourneedsandtakecareofourselvesinwaysthatdon’thaveasignificantimpact.(自我放纵可能是鲁莽的，会带来负面后果，而自我培养是做出负责任的决定，以满足我们的需求，并以不会产生重大影响的方式照顾好自己。)”承接G选项，详细阐述了自我放纵和自我滋养之间的区别。故选G项。【19题详析】下文“Manyuniversitiespublishguideswithadviceforcopingwithexamstress.(许多大学发布指南，提供应对考试压力的建议。)”提到了大学提供的关于应对考试压力的建议；由此可知，设空处与考试压力有关；选项C“Onestressthatpeoplemayneedtodealwithisexamstress.(人们可能需要应对的一种压力是考试压力。)”符合语境，“examstress”为原词复现。故选C项。【20题详析】下文“Theyalsosuggestdoingthingsthatyouenjoymuchandaregoodatsothatyoucanfeelaccomplishmentandtoavoidthingsthatmaymakeyoufeelworseafterwards.(他们还建议做你非常喜欢并且擅长的事情，这样你可以感到成就，并且避免之后可能让你感觉更糟的事情。)”指出，他们也建议做喜欢或擅长的事情来获得成就感，结合句中“also”可知，设空处是一个关于自我滋养的建议；选项D“Psychologistsrecommendrewardingyourselfforyourefforts.(心理学家建议奖励自己的努力。)”符合语境，下文中的代词“They”指代选项中的“Psychologists”。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HammondistheonlywheelchairnurseintheUKwithanassistancedog.Havingdisabilitiesmostofherlife,shewasalways____21____thatnurseswerecaring,whichmotivatedhertobecomeanursetohelppeople.Itwouldn’tbeeasy.Butnothingwould____22____herpassion.Shelovesbeingableto____23____herclientstosetachievablegoals,helpingthem____24____thesupportintheirchanginglives.It’sreallyhelpfultounderstandthe____25____herclientsmaybehaving.Shehasbeenthere:she____26____athome,shehadtoreceivecare.Sheusedtobeadancer,sowhenshebecameawheelchairuserandpeopleaskedherwhather____27____are,shewouldchokeupbecauseshedidn’thaveanymore.Thenitwasluckyforhertofindtheloveofdogsandherlifegotbackon____28____.Shehopesshecanusethattoguidepeopleto____29____themselves.Herassistancedog,OchoaidsHammondwithher____30____difficulties,whileheisalsoatherapydog,comfortingherclients.However,shecompletelyunderstandsthatnoteveryonewillwantadogintheirhome.Patients’homesare____31____.Sobeforetakinghimtothefirst____32____shewouldcallherclientsandgivethemthe____33____toacceptorrefusehim.SometimesHammondcandoherjobwithouthim____34____ifheisinjuredorsick.Hammondwouldlovetoseemoredisableddoctorsandnursesworkinginthisfield.Likeher,theywouldbringtheirown____35____toimprovepatientcare.21.A.uncertain B.surprised C.afraid D.aware22.A.passon B.holdback C.wakeup D.resultin23.A.shape B.inspire C.force D.follow24.A.deliver B.update C.access D.express25.A.depression B.fortune C.sympathy D.freedom26.A.struggled B.waited C.worked D.retired27.A.duties B.challenges C.excuses D.hobbies28.A.schedule B.track C.purpose D.guard29.A.comment B.award C.behave D.rediscover30.A.secret B.social C.physical D.financial31.A.safe B.worn C.private D.remote32.A.visit B.operation C.accident D.tour33.A.guess B.response C.service D.choice34.A.temporarily B.gradually C.generally D.casually35.A.honors B.experiences C.researches D.needs——★参考答案★——21.D22.B23.B24.C25.A26.A27.D28.B29.D30.C31.C32.A33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了Hammond作为轮椅护士的经历和感悟，以及她与她的援助犬Ocho之间的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一生中大部分时间都是残疾人，但她始终意识到护士的关怀，这促使她成为一名护士，帮助人们。A.uncertain不确定的；B.surprised惊讶；C.afraid害怕的；D.aware意识到。根据后文“whichmotivatedhertobecomeanursetohelppeople”可知，应是她意识到护士的关怀，才促使她成为一名护士。故选D项。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但没有什么能阻挡她的热情。A.passon传递；B.holdback阻止；C.wakeup醒醒；D.resultin导致。根据前文“Havingdisabilitiesmostofherlife”可知，Hammond大部分时间都是残疾人，但是不能阻挡她成为护士的热情。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢能够激励她的病人设定可实现的目标，帮助他们在不断变化的生活中获得支持。A.shape塑造；B.inspire激励；C.force强迫；D.follow跟随。根据后文“tosetachievablegoals”结合选项可知，应是激励她的病人设定可实现的目标，符合语境。故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢能够激励她的病人设定可实现的目标，帮助他们在不断变化的生活中获得支持。A.deliver递送；B.update更新；C.access使用；D.express表达。根据后文“thesupportintheirchanginglives”可知，结合选项，应是“帮助他们在不断变化的生活中获得支持”符合语境。故选C项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解她的客户可能患有的抑郁症真的很有帮助。A.depression抑郁；B.fortune财富；C.sympathy同情；D.freedom自由。根据前文“HammondistheonlywheelchairnurseintheUKwithanassistancedog.”可知，Hammond是一名护士，所以她的客户应是病人，所以根据选项，应是客户可能患有的抑郁症，符合实际。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在那里：她在家里挣扎，她不得不接受照顾。A.struggled斗争；B.waited等待；C.worked工作；D.retired退休。根据后文“Sheusedtobeadancer,sowhenshebecameawheelchairuser”可知，Hammond曾经是一名舞者，现在要坐轮椅，她一定是挣扎过的。故选A项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾经是一名舞者，所以当她成为轮椅使用者时，人们问她的爱好是什么，她会哽咽，因为她没有其他爱好。A.duties职责；B.challenges挑战；C.excuses借口；D.hobbies业余爱好。根据前文“Sheusedtobeadancer,sowhenshebecameawheelchairuser”以及后文“shewouldchokeupbecauseshedidn’thaveanymore”可知，Hammond曾经是一名舞者，但现在要坐轮椅，以至于她哽咽，因为她没有其他爱好，所以人们问的是她有其他爱好吗？故选D项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她很幸运地找到了狗狗的爱，她的生活又回到了正轨。A.schedule工作计划；B.track轨道；C.purpose目的；D.guard保护。根据后文“Shehopesshecanusethattoguidepeopletothemselves.”可知，她希望可以用它来引导人们，所以应是她的生活又回到了正轨，此处是固定搭配：getbackontrack意为“回到正轨”。故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望她可以用它来引导人们重新发现自己。A.comment表达意见；B.award授予；C.behave表现；D.rediscover重新发现。根据前文内容，Hammond曾经是一名舞者，但后来成为了残疾人，一度让她感到抑郁，但是她很幸运地找到了狗狗的爱，让的生活又回到了正轨，她重新发现自己，所以她希望她可以用它来引导人们重新发现自己。故选D项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的辅助犬Ocho帮助Hammond解决身体上的困难，同时它也是一只治疗犬，安慰她的客户。A.secret秘密的；B.social社会的；C.physical身体的；D.financial金融的。根据前文“HammondistheonlywheelchairnurseintheUKwithanassistancedog.”可知，Hammond身有残疾，所以应是帮助Hammond解决身体上的困难。故选C项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：病人的家是私人的。A.safe平安的；B.worn穿坏的；C.private私人的；D.remote遥远的。根据后文“Sobeforetakinghimtothefirstshewouldcallherclientsandgivethemthetoacceptorrefusehim.”可知，Hammond带Ocho去第一次就诊之前，她会给客户打电话，让他们选择，因为病人的家是私人的。故选C项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在带他去第一次就诊之前，她会给客户打电话，让他们选择接受或拒绝他。A.visit拜访；B.operation行动；C.accident事故；D.tour旅游。根据前文“However,shecompletelyunderstandsthatnoteveryonewillwantadogintheirhome.”可知，不是每个人都想让狗进家里，所以应是第一次就诊之前，她会给客户打电话，让他们选择。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在带他去第一次就诊之前，她会给客户打电话，让他们选择接受或拒绝他。A.guess猜测；B.response响应；C.service服务；D.choice选择。根据后文“toacceptorrefusehim”可知，接受或拒绝他，应是给出选择。故选D项。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果他受伤或生病，Hammond可以暂时接替他做这份工作。A.temporarily暂时；B.gradually逐渐地；C.generally通常；D.casually随意地。根据后文“ifheisinjuredorsick”可知，如果Ocho受伤或生病，Hammond应是暂时接替他做这份工作。故选A项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像她一样，他们会把自己的经历带到改善病人护理方面。A.honors荣誉；B.experiences经历；C.researches研究；D.needs需要。根据前文“Thenitwasluckyforhertofindtheloveofdogsandherlifegotbackon.Shehopesshecanusethattoguidepeopletothemselves.”可知，Hammond是用自己的经历去帮助病人。故选B项。第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSept.7,famousChinesearchaeologist(考古学家)FanJinshi,85,___36___(award)byUNESCOforhercontribution___37___theprotectionoftheMogaoCavesinDunhuang.___38___(call)the“daughterofDunhuang”,shestartedherstorywiththecave60yearsago.In1963,Fan,thena25-year-oldPekingUniversitygraduate,hadthechance___39___(work)attheMogaoCaves,aplaceshehadwantedtoexploreforalongtime.Backinthosedays,theMogaoCaveswerealmost___40___(complete)cutofffromtheworld.Fan