冀教版英语小学五年级上学期试题与参考答案(2024年)

2024年冀教版英语小学五年级上学期模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatcoloristheshirt?B.Howoldisthegirl?C.What’stheboy’sname?Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthecoloroftheshirt,andthedialoguementions,“That’sablueshirt.”2、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheschoolfair?A.Tosellbooksandstationery.B.Toraisemoneyforcharity.C.Tocelebratetheendoftheschoolyear.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthattheschoolfairisorganizedtoraisemoneyforcharityeventsinthecommunity.3.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.What’stheweatherliketoday?B.Howareyoudoingtoday?C.Whattimeisitnow?D.Whereistheschool?Answer:AExplanation:Thefirstspeakerasksabouttheweather,indicatingthetopicoftheconversationisthecurrentweatherconditions.4.Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofexerciseB.ThebenefitsofreadingC.ThehistoryofmusicD.TheimpactoftechnologyAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassageprimarilydiscussesthebenefitsandimportanceofregularexercise,suchasimprovingphysicalhealthandmentalwell-being.5、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Hello,mayIhelpyou?

B:Yes,I’mlookingforsomenewshoesformyson.Heneedsthemforschool.

A:Sure,wehaveavarietyofsizesandstyles.Whatsizedoeshewear?

B:Size34.

A:Howaboutthesesneakers?Theyareverypopularwiththekids.

B:OK,letmetrythemon.Question:Whatsizeshoesisthemotherlookingfor?

Answer:Size34.

Explanation:Themothermentionsthatsheneedsshoesforhersonandspecifiesthathewearssize34,whichisthesizesheislookingfor.6、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.W:Hi,Tom!Howwasyourscienceprojectfair?

M:Itwasamazing!Igotalotofhelpfrommyteacher.

W:That’sgreat!Whatdidyoupresent?

M:Ididaprojectonthesolarsystem.Imadeamodeloftheplanetsandtheirorbitsaroundthesun.

W:Wow,thatsoundsinteresting.Howlongdidittakeyoutoprepareforit?

M:Ittookmeaboutamonthtoresearchandbuildthemodel.Completethesentence:IttookTomabout______toprepareforhisproject.

Answer:amonth

Explanation:ThedialoguementionsthatTomtook“aboutamonth”toprepareforhisscienceproject,whichisthemissingwordtocompletethesentence.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’sraining.D.It’swindy.Answer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“C.It’sraining.”becauseinthedialogue,oneofthespeakersmentions,“It’srainingoutside,soweshouldtakeanumbrella.”8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Thebenefitsofeatingvegetables.C.Howtostudyeffectively.D.Thehistoryofafamousbook.Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“A.Theimportanceofexercise.”becausethepassagediscussesthevarioushealthbenefitsandthenecessityofincorporatingphysicalactivityintoone’sdailyroutine.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(对话内容可自拟)

(A)Theyaregoingtothepark.

(B)Theyaregoingtothemuseum.

(C)Theyaregoingtothecinema.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,youheartwofriendstalkingabouttheirplansfortheweekend.Oneofthemmentionstheyhaveticketsforanexhibitionthatendstomorrow.Therefore,theyareplanningtogotothemuseum.10、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.(短文内容可自拟)

(A)Theboy’sfavoritesubjectisMath.

(B)Theboy’sfavoritesubjectisScience.

(C)Theboy’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Answer:A

Explanation:ThepassagedescribesadayinthelifeofastudentnamedTom.ItmentionsthatheparticularlyenjoyshisMathclassbecausehefindssolvingproblemsveryrewarding.Hence,hisfavoritesubjectisMath.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandEmma.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritesubjectinschool.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatisAlex’sfavoritesubject?MathEnglishScienceAnswer:A)MathExplanation:Intheconversation,Alexsays,“Mathismyfavoritesubjectbecauseit’schallengingandfun.”ThisindicatesthatAlex’sfavoritesubjectisMath.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Lily.TheteacherisaskingLilyaboutherweekendplans.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesLilyplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?GotothelibraryVisithergrandparentsWatchamovieAnswer:B)VisithergrandparentsExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherasks,“Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend,Lily?”Lilyreplies,“Yes,I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsonSaturdayafternoon.”ThisshowsthatLily’splanforSaturdayafternoonistovisithergrandparents.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichwordhasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?A.bikeB.busC.climbD.bigAnswer:C.climbExplanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,the“b”soundispronouncedas/b/.However,inoptionC,the“b”in“climb”issilent,makingitdifferentfromtheothers.2、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

We_______(go)totheparkyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.goingAnswer:C.wentExplanation:Thesentencereferstoanactionthathappenedinthepast(“yesterday”).Therefore,weusethepasttenseformoftheverb“go,”whichis“went.”3、Whatisthepluralformofthenoun“mouse”?A.miceB.mousesC.mouseesD.mouses’Answer:A.miceExplanation:Thepluralformof“mouse”is“mice,”whichisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“mouses”and“mousees”arenotthestandardpluralforms,and“mouses’”isincorrectbecausethepossessiveformof“mouse”is“mouse’s.”4、Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do.”A.didB.doneC.doedD.doe’dAnswer:A.didExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did.”Theotheroptionsareincorrect:“done”isthepastparticiple,“doed”isanincorrectspelling,and“doe’d”isanon-standardpasttenseform.5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:“She_______herhomeworkeveryday.”A.doB.doesC.didD.doingAnswer:B.doesExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthesimplepresenttensetodescribearegularaction.Sincethesubjectis“she,”athird-personsingular,thecorrectformoftheverbis“does.”6、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontocompletethesentence:“Thebookis______thetable.”A.onB.inC.atD.overAnswer:A.onExplanation:Thepreposition“on”isusedtoindicatethatsomethingisrestinguponthesurfaceofanotherobject.Inthiscontext,itmakessensetosaythatthebookisplacedontopofthetable.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissitting__________themat.oninwithatAnswer:A)onExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“sit”and“themat”is“on,”indicatingthecatissittingdirectlyontopofthemat.8、Selectthesentencethatiscorrectintermsofsubject-verbagreement.Thestudents__________gotothelibrarythisafternoon.areisbebeenAnswer:A)areExplanation:Thesubject“thestudents”isplural,sothecorrectformoftheverbtousewithitis“are,”not“is”whichisforsingularsubjects.“Be”isthebaseformoftheverb,and“been”isthepastparticiple,botharenotappropriateinthiscontextforsubject-verbagreement.9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

“She________herhomeworkyesterday.”

A)does

B)did

C)do

D)doneAnswer:B)didExplanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutanactionthatwascompletedinthepast,soweusethesimplepasttense.“Did”isthecorrectformoftheverb“do”inthepasttense.10、Selectthecorrectprepositiontofillintheblank:

“Thebookbelongs_________mysister.”

A)to

B)for

C)of

D)fromAnswer:A)toExplanation:Weusethepreposition“to”whenexpressingownershiporbelongingwiththeverb“belong.”Thecorrectphraseis“belongsto,”meaningitisownedbysomeone.Inthiscase,thebookisownedbythespeaker’ssister.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleeping__________thesunbeam.A.onB.inC.atD.withAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousehereis“on,”asitindicatesthecatislyingontopofthesunbeam.“In”wouldimplythecatisinsidethesunbeam,whichisnotpossible,while“at”and“with”donotconveythecorrectrelationshipbetweenthecatandthesunbeam.12.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thechildrenwereplaying__________intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.allB.outC.awayD.upAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectwordtouseis“out,”asitindicatesthatthechildrenwereplayingoutside.“All”doesnotfitthecontext,“away”impliesadirectionofmovement,and“up”doesnotmakesenseinthiscontext.三、完型填空（10分）Instructions:Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswertofillineachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Writeyouranswersonthelinesprovided.Passage:LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday,andwewereallveryexcited.Assoonaswe1thezoo,wesawmanyanimals.Myfavoriteanimalisthe2.Theyaresostrongandcanrunreallyfast.Wealsosawsomemonkeys3inthetrees.Theywereeatingbananasandplayingwitheachother.Afterthat,wewenttoseethe4show.Thedolphinswerejumpingoutofthewater,anditwasamazing.Beforeweleft,wehadsomeicecreamatasmall5neartheexit.Itwasagreatday,andweallenjoyedourselves.Blanks:1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________Options:A.reached/B.arrived/C.got/D.cameA.elephant/B.lion/C.tiger/D.giraffeA.sitting/B.sleeping/C.climbing/D.runningA.dolphin/B.panda/C.bird/D.monkeyA.restaurant/B.shop/C.café/D.standAnswers:1.B.arrived2.A.elephant3.C.climbing4.A.dolphin5.D.stand四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:DearStudents,WelcometotheEnglishclass!Today,wearegoingtolearnaboutthefascinatingworldofanimals.Animalsplayanimportantroleinourlivesandtheenvironment.Theyhelpusinvariousways,suchaspollinatingflowers,controllingpests,andprovidinguswithfoodandcompanionship.Inthispassage,wewillexplorethelifecycleofabutterflyandlearnaboutitsuniquecharacteristics.Thelifecycleofabutterflyisquiteinteresting.Itconsistsoffourstages:egg,larva,pupa,andadult.Let’stakeacloserlookateachstage.1.Egg:Thebutterflystartsitslifeasanegg.Thefemalebutterflylayshereggsontheleavesofaplant.Theseeggsareusuallyroundandwhite.Ittakesaboutaweekfortheeggtohatchintoalarva.2.Larva:Thelarva,alsoknownasacaterpillar,isthemostrecognizablestageofabutterfly’slifecycle.Duringthisstage,thecaterpillareatsalotofleaves.Itgrowsrapidlyandgoesthroughseveralmolts,sheddingitsskintomakeroomforitsgrowingbody.Afterabouttwoweeks,thecaterpillarisreadytoenterthenextstage.3.Pupa:Thecaterpillarformsachrysalis,whichisahard,protectivecasing.Insidethechrysalis,thecaterpillarundergoesaremarkabletransformationcalledmetamorphosis.Duringthisstage,thecaterpillar’sbodybreaksdownandreorganizesintotheadultbutterfly.Ittakesabouttwoweeksforthemetamorphosistocomplete.4.Adult:Theadultbutterflyemergesfromthechrysalis.Itswingsaresoftandcrumpledatfirst,buttheywillsoondryandexpand.Theadultbutterflyfeedsonnectarfromflowersandlayseggs,startingthecyclealloveragain.Now,let’sanswersomequestionsaboutthepassage.Questions:1.Whatisthefirststageofabutterfly’slifecycle?A.PupaB.AdultC.EggD.Larva2.Howlongdoesittakeforabutterflytotransformfromalarvatoanadult?A.OneweekB.TwoweeksC.OnemonthD.Twomonths3.Whatdoadultbutterfliesfeedon?A.PollenB.NectarC.LeavesD.InsectsAnswers:1.C.Egg2.B.Twoweeks3.B.Nectar五、写作题（16分）WritingTask:Topic:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:Writeashortessaydescribingyourfavoriteseason.Includedetailsaboutwhatmakesthisseasonspecialtoyou,suchasactivitiesyouenjoyduringthattime,howtheweatherfeels,oranyholidaysorcelebrationsthattakeplace.Youressayshouldbenolessthanfivesentenceslong.Usecorrectgrammarandspelling.SampleResp